资源简介

(共39张PPT)
X1U1
People of Achievement
Words and Expressions
Open your textbook and turn to page 106.
Let’s explore the new words and expressions in Unit1.
be crucial/vital to/for 对…至关重要
vitality (n.) 生命力；活力；热情
(prep.)
be committed to doing sth. 尽心尽力做某事
微归纳：奉献于 (“ccdd”)
commit sb. to doing
contribute sth. to doing
devote sb. to doing
dedicate sb. to doing
Tu Youyou has dedicated her entire life to ____________ (research) artemisinin to combat malaria.
researching
academically (adv.) 学术地
ic (adj.) — ical (adj.) — ically (adv.)
通常-ic的形容词变为副词要变成-ically的形式
basic—basically
dramatic—dramatically
有没有特例？
public (adj.) 公共的 — publicly (adv.) 公众地
ic (adj.) — ical (adj.) — ically (adv.)
有什么区别？
练习:
historic
historical
e.g.
classic (adj.) 经典的
classical (adj.) 古典的
-ic 通常为主观的
-ical 通常为客观的
(adj.) 有历史意义的
(adj.) 历史的
反：subjective (adj.) 主观的
object (n.) 物品；宾语
反：subject (n.) 主语
with the objective of … 有……的目的
botany (n.) 植物学
botanic (adj.) 植物的
botanist (n.) 植物学家
=assess (v.)
evaluation (n.) 评估
强调截然不同，界限更清晰。
distinction (n.) 差别；特点；优秀
be distinct from 和……不同
微归纳：“明显的、显然的”
distinct
clear
obvious
evident
apparent
与众不同，确认无误
没有歧义，表达或感官通透
主观上极易察觉，常识性明显
看起来是那样，表面现象
客观上有证据，由逻辑推导出来
名词和动词重音不同！
微归纳：“名一动二”
e.g.
conduct (n.) [ k nd kt] 行为，举止 (v.) [k n d kt] 指挥，实施
desert (n.) [ dez t] 沙漠 (v.) [d z t] 抛弃，遗弃
present (n.) [ preznt] 礼物；现在 (v.) [pr zent] 呈现，介绍
读后续写表达
He was boiling with anger.
solid (n.) 固态
gas (n.) 气态
=gain
obtainable (adj.) 可获得的
Nowadays energy can ____________ (obtain) through various energy sources such as oil and natural gas.
be obtained
acknowledged (adj.) 公认的；承认的 = recognised
acknowledgement (n.) 承认；致谢
It is generally acknowledged ________ Zu Chongzhi made great contributions to the development of maths.
that
Henry acknowledged ___________________ (tell) a lie to his teacher and he promised to applogise to her the next day.
telling / having told
defeat sth. 击败某物
熟词生义：(v.) 难住
=beat
读后续写表达
feel ashamed and defeated
感到羞愧和挫败
analysis (n.) 分析 [pl.] analyses
analytical (adj.) 分析的
微归纳：(n.) -sis → -ses [pl.]
basis → bases (n.) 基础；根据
thesis → theses (n.) 论文
emphasis → emphases (n.) 强调；重视；重要性
substantial (adj.) 实质的
区：sustain (v.) 维持
sustainable (adj.) 可持续的
without substance 没有事实根据
insistence (n.) 坚持
微归纳：-sist
insist (v.) 坚持
resist (v.) 抵抗
consist (v.) 包括
assist (v.) 帮助
scientifically (adv.) 科学地
=mainly
wear—wore—worn
tear—tore—torn
conclude (v.) 总结
in conclusion 总而言之
draw/come to/reach a conclusion 得到结论
By the time we got there, they _____________ (conclude) the opening ceremony which was inspiring.
had concluded
under the circumstances 在这种情况下；既然如此
under no circumstances 绝不
复习：部分倒装引起条件
否定词提前
完全否定
部分否定
词组
in no case/event
on no condition
at no time
by no means
under no circumstances
no/not/never/...
seldom/scarcely/hardly/little/few/...
(adj.) 新颖的
=establish=set up
found—founded—founded
find—found—found
注意双写
inference (n.) 推断
passionate (adj.) 激情的；狂热的
have a passion for 酷爱……
consequent (adj.) 随之而来的
consequently (adv.) 因此
sequence (n.) 顺序
as a consequence = in consequence = as a result 因此
As a consequence ______ their efforts, the Dunhuang Academy was formed to protect and study the Mogao Grottoes.
of
peculiar (adj.) 奇怪的（略显贬义）
= come across = chance upon
mourn for 为……哀悼
Thank you

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