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人教版九年级上册英语
Unit 5 Power of Ideas 词汇复测专项卷
满分：106分 时间：50分钟
姓名：________________ 班级：________________ 得分：________________
Part I 英汉互译（共46小题，每小题1分，满分46分）
A）根据中文提示写出英文单词。
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1. 主意 ________________
2. 力量 ________________
3. 思考 ________________
4. 信念 ________________
5. 理论 ________________
6. 哲学 ________________
7. 逻辑 ________________
8. 证据 ________________
9. 证明 ________________
10. 使信服 ________________
11. 怀疑 ________________
12. 挑战 ________________
13. 接受 ________________
14. 拒绝 ________________
15. 考虑 ________________
16. 假设 ________________
17. 想象 ________________
18. 有创造力的 ________________
19. 客观的 ________________
20. 主观的 ________________
B）根据英文写出中文意思。
1. principle ________________
2. value ________________
3. reason ________________
4. argument ________________
5. question ________________
6. reject ________________
7. original ________________
8. independent ________________
9. critical ________________
10. rational ________________
11. abstract ________________
12. concrete ________________
13. specific ________________
14. general ________________
15. universal ________________
16. global ________________
17. absolute ________________
18. relative ________________
19. positive ________________
20. negative ________________
21. optimistic ________________
22. pessimistic ________________
23. realistic ________________
24. idealistic ________________
25. skeptical ________________
26. curious ________________
Part II 词形变化填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. A good ______ (idea) can change the world for the better.
2. Deep ______ (thought) of great thinkers still guide us today.
3. People hold different ______ (belief) about what life means.
4. Scientists test their ______ (theory) through careful experiments.
5. His ______ (creative) helps him solve difficult problems.
6. She answered the question with great ______ (original).
7. True ______ (independent) means thinking for yourself.
8. His argument is ______ (logic) and easy to follow.
9. We must ______ (critical) examine the evidence before judging.
10. The ______ (optimistic) of young people is encouraging.
11. Her ______ (pessimistic) made her give up too easily.
12. We should face life with ______ (realistic).
13. ______ (Idealistic) often conflicts with the real world.
14. His ______ (curious) led him to read many books.
15. He answered the question ______ (positive).
16. The teacher spoke ______ (absolute) clearly about the rule.
17. The experiment ______ (prove) his theory was correct.
18. The lawyer ______ (convince) the jury of the truth.
19. She ______ (challenge) the old belief in class yesterday.
20. He ______ (imagine) a better future for everyone.
Part III 选词填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空（有多余选项）。
idea thought belief value theory philosophy
logic reason evidence prove convince doubt
Great thinkers often begin with a simple (1)______. They use (2)______ to connect different facts and build a (3)______. A wise (4)______ teaches us how to live well. We should learn to (5)______ different opinions from others. Our deep (6)______ should be based on clear (7)______. Careful (8)______ helps us avoid mistakes. In science, a new idea must be supported by (9)______. Experiments can (10)______ what we believe.
power principle argument accept refuse reject
consider suppose imagine creative original objective
Ideas have great (11)______ to change society. We should follow the (12)______ of fairness. When we disagree, we can have a friendly (13)______. A wise person will (14)______ good advice. He will never (15)______ to listen to others. Before deciding, we must (16)______ all the facts. Let us (17)______ a different solution is possible. Try to (18)______ a better world. A (19)______ mind can find new ways. His (20)______ plan surprised everyone.
Part IV 根据句意及首字母提示填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
根据句意及所给首字母，写出单词的正确形式。
1. An i______ is a thought or plan in your mind.
2. Knowledge is a kind of p______ that can change lives.
3. Deep t______ helps us understand the world.
4. A strong b______ can give people hope.
5. We should learn to v______ the time we have.
6. Honesty is an important p______ we should follow.
7. Scientists use a t______ to explain how things work.
8. The study of wisdom is called p______.
9. Use l______ to solve the problem step by step.
10. Please give me a good r______ for being late.
11. They had a heated a______ about the topic.
12. We need e______ to prove the fact.
13. The test will p______ his idea is correct.
14. The teacher tried to c______ the students of the truth.
15. I d______ whether the story is really true.
16. We should not q______ everything without thinking.
17. Don't be afraid to c______ yourself with hard tasks.
18. Will you a______ my invitation to the talk
19. He had to r______ the job because he was too busy.
20. She r______ the plan as too risky.
参考答案
Part I 英汉互译
A)
1. idea 2. power 3. thought 4. belief 5. theory
6. philosophy 7. logic 8. evidence 9. prove 10. convince
11. doubt 12. challenge 13. accept 14. refuse 15. consider
16. suppose 17. imagine 18. creative 19. objective 20. subjective
B)
1. 原则 2. 价值 3. 理由 4. 争论 5. 质疑
6. 拒绝 7. 原创的 8. 独立的 9. 批判性的 10. 理性的
11. 抽象的 12. 具体的 13. 具体的 14. 一般的 15. 普遍的
16. 全球的 17. 绝对的 18. 相对的 19. 积极的 20. 消极的
21. 乐观的 22. 悲观的 23. 现实的 24. 理想主义的 25. 怀疑的 26. 好奇的
Part II 词形变化
1. ideas 2. thoughts 3. beliefs 4. theories 5. creativity
6. originality 7. independence 8. logical 9. critically 10. optimism
11. pessimism 12. realism 13. idealism 14. curiosity 15. positively
16. absolutely 17. proved 18. convinced 19. challenged 20. imagined
Part III 选词填空
1. idea 2. logic 3. theory 4. philosophy 5. value
6. belief 7. reason 8. thought 9. evidence 10. prove
11. power 12. principle 13. argument 14. accept 15. refuse
16. consider 17. suppose 18. imagine 19. creative 20. original
Part IV 首字母提示
1. idea 2. power 3. thought 4. belief 5. value
6. principle 7. theory 8. philosophy 9. logic 10. reason
11. argument 12. evidence 13. prove 14. convince 15. doubt
16. question 17. challenge 18. accept 19. refuse 20. reject

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