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人教新版五年级上册考点梳理卷
Unit 3 Work and play
模块：语音｜词汇｜句子｜语法 一般现在时 & 频度副词
考点诊断 1 语音
一、按要求完成下列各题（10 分）
A. 判断画线部分发音 (T/F)（5 分）
【考点】句子语境识别字母组合ie / igh；掌握发音 /a /；辨析单词画线部分读音异同。
( )1. He wears a red hat and jumps high.
( )2. I share an apple pie with my friend.
( )3.My neighbour Bob lies on the grass.
( )4. Lisa turns right at the green light.
( )5. My sister Susan feels worried at night.
B. 读短文，找出含有 /a / 发音的单词抄写（5 分）
【考点】识别音素 /a /；语篇内检索ie/igh单词；规范抄写单词。
Tim lies in his seat on the plane. It is warm. His tie is a little tight. So he takes it off. Then he looks out of the window and enjoys the trip. Everything is interesting. He is very happy right now. He will sleep on the plane at night.
fight: .
考点诊断 2 词汇
二、必背单词梳理诊断 按要求完成单词相关练习。（13分）
A．根据汉语意思写单词。（8分）
【考点】A：考查星期及课程类名词识记拼写。
1．星期一 2．星期二 .
3．星期三 4．星期四 .
5．星期五 6．星期六 .
7．星期日 8．课；一节课 .
B．选词填空，补全句子。（5分）
【考点】考查词义辨析和一般现在时动词三单，结合语境选词。
1. Mathsis Zhang Fangfang's favourite (day/subject).
2. Jenny has a big dinner with her family in the (evening/morning).
3. (Weekend/Sometimes) Lisa goes to the Art Club with her friends after school.
4. My parents and I often (visit/answer) my uncle at the weekend.
5. My brother (plays/starts) his piano lesson at 10:00 a.m.
三、核心短语梳理诊断。看图，帮她完成介绍。（13分）
【考点】考查周末活动短语，图表信息读取转换。
There are fifty students in my class. We do different things on Sundays. Ten students 1. . Four students2. .
How many students3.
Twelve students. Seven students4. at home.
Nine students are helpful at home. They 5. .
What do other students do They 6. .
四、选词填空，补全短文。（10分）
【考点】考查选词填空，辨析weekend/nights/evenings词义，because表原因、so表结果的连词用法。
I often do a lot of things at the 1. . On Saturdays, I often cook breakfast for my father,2. he works on Friday 3. and comes back home on Saturday mornings. He is tired. On Sundays, I usually play Chinese chess with my friend Tom in the afternoon. He can play it very well,4. I like to play with him. I usually read some books on Sunday 5. .After that,I go to bed at 9:00 p.m. My weekend life is busy but happy.
考点诊断 3 句子
五、常考句子诊断 按要求完成常考句子相关练习。（28分）
A．选择正确的答案，将序号填入题前括号内。（10分）
【考点】本题主要考查一般现在时中助动词do/does、动词三单变化，以及一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的情景问答匹配。
( )1．-What you on Mondays
-I have an English class on Mondays.
A.do,has B.are,have C.do,have
( )2．- she often read books in the park -No,she .
A.Is,isn't B.Do,do C.Does,doesn't
( )3.- . -Yes.I like doing sports very much.
What's your favourite day at school
B. Is PE your favourite subject
C.Is Monday your favourite day
( )4.-What does Jenny often do after school -She often after school.
A.tidy her room B. tidies her room C.tidying her room
( )5.-Does Li Hang play basketball on Sunday mornings
- He plays basketball on Friday evenings.
A. No,he doesn't. B.Yes,he does. C.No,he isn't.
B.请为下列描述选择相符的照片。（10分）
【考点】本题考查一般现在时句型理解，掌握各类动词短语含义，完成图文匹配。
A. B. C. D. E.
( )1. Lily usually washes her clothes on Saturday mornings.
( )2. Lily has pipa lessons at school on Tuesday afternoons.
( )3.-Does Lily often watch TV on Thursdays -Yes,she does.
( )4.-What does Lily often do on Mondays -She often plays ping-pong
( )5. Lily usually tidies her room on Fridays. She is a helpful girl at home.
C．根据图片提示，写出相应的问句或答语。（8分）
【考点】考查根据图片提示书写一般现在时问答句，掌握询问课程、周末活动句型，一般疑问句的肯定、否定回答。
1.-Does she often work on Sundays？
- .
2.- .
-I have maths,Chinese,science and art.
3.-What do you often do at the weekend
- .
4. -Do you often cook dinner on Saturdays
- .
六、按要求完成核心句子详解相关练习。（16分）
A．将下列句子排序，组成一段完整、通顺的对话。（其中一句已给出）（6分）
【考点】考查情景对话逻辑排序，周末活动交际句型理解，语句上下文衔接，渗透中华传统文化词汇。
A.What do you have on Saturdays
B.Hello,Lucy! What is this
C.You love Chinese culture（文化）.What about Sundays What do you do？
D.It's my weekeend schedule.
E.I have a taijiquan lesson and a paper-cut（剪纸）lesson on Saturdays.
F. You balance your work and play very well.
G. I often do my homework in the morning and play ping-pong with my friends in the afternoon.
正确顺序：( )→( )→( )→( )→( )→( )→( )
B.结合Lisa的课程表，选择合适的句子补全他们的对话，将序号写在横线上。（有一项多余）（10分）
【考点】考查结合课程表信息补全对话，掌握询问课程、喜好、活动的交际句型，辨析多余选项，理解上下文逻辑匹配。
A.I have Chinese,English and science.
B. Does your sister do sports after school
C. What's your favourite day at school
D.Yes,it is.
E. What do you do on Tuesdays
F.I have maths,English and science.
Lisa: Hello,Tom.
Tom: Hi,Lisa. It's Friday. What do you have today
Lisa:1. .
Tom: Is science your favourite subject
Lisa:2. I like it very much.3. .
Tom: My favourite day is Tuesday.
Lisa: 4. .
Tom: I often do sports on Tuesday afternoons.
Lisa: Great! 5. .
Tom: Yes,she does. We often run in the park together.
Lisa: Sounds good!
考点诊断 4 语法
七、根据思维导图提示写单词，补全短文。（10分）
【考点】考查频度副词辨析、词义与百分比对应及一般现在时中频度副词的用法。
Hello,I'm Li Ming. I am a student. I am hard-working. My life is wonderful. I
1. do my homework first after school.2. I watch TV on Thursdays. On Friday afternoons,I 3. play Chinese chess with my grandpa. I can play it well. I 4. play football with my brother on Saturday mornings. We are happy.I 5. play with my friends in the park on Sundays. Do you want to be my friend
人教新版（PEP）五年级上册 Unit3 Work and play 答案与解析
一、语音
A. 判断画线部分发音(T/F)
答案：1.F 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F
知识点：字母组合ie、igh常发 /a /，部分单词ie不发/a /。
1. F：wears中ear发/e /；high中igh发/a /，发音不同。
2. F：share中are发/e /；pie中ie发/a /，发音不同。
3. F：neighbour中our发/ /；lies中ie发/a /，发音不同。
4. T：right、light中igh都发/a /，发音相同。
5. F：sister中i发/ /；night中igh发/a /，发音不同。
B. 抄写含有 /a / 的单词
答案：lies；tie；tight；right；night
解析：在短文中检索ie、igh发/a /的单词，规范抄写。
二、词汇
A. 根据汉语写单词
1. Monday 2. Tuesday 3. Wednesday 4. Thursday
2. Friday 6. Saturday 7. Sunday 8. lesson
解析：星期类单词首字母必须大写，识记课程类名词拼写 。
B. 选词填空
1. subject
解析：Maths数学，属于学科subject；day是日子。句意：张芳芳最喜欢的学科是数学。
2. evening
解析：in the evening 在晚上；吃大餐一般在晚上。
3. Sometimes
解析：Weekend周末不能单独放句首；sometimes有时，描述偶尔发生的动作。
4. visit
解析：visit my uncle 看望我的叔叔；answer回答，语义不符。
5. starts
解析：主语my brother三单；start his piano lesson 钢琴课10点开始；play后直接接乐器不加his。
三、核心短语梳理（看图完成短文）
答案：
1. play ping pong
2. have music class
3. play football
4. watch TV
5. wash clothes
6. do homework
解析：读取饼图数字，匹配周末活动动词短语；主语students复数，动词用原形。
翻译：我们班有50名学生，周日大家做不同的事。10个学生打乒乓球，4个学生上音乐课。多少学生踢足球？12个。7个学生在家看电视。9个学生在家帮忙，他们洗衣服。剩下的学生做什么？他们做作业。
四、选词填空（so / weekend / because / nights / evenings）
答案：1. weekend 2. because 3. nights 4. so 5. evenings
1. at the weekend 在周末，固定搭配。
2. because引导原因状语从句，解释为什么给爸爸做早饭。
3. Friday nights 周五晚上，指周五夜里上班。
4. so表结果，他下棋很好，所以我喜欢和他下。
5. Sunday evenings 周日晚上，描述周日晚间活动。
翻译：我周末经常做很多事。周六我给爸爸做早饭，因为他周五夜里上班，周六早上才回家，他很累。周日下午我和Tom下中国象棋，他下得很好，所以我喜欢和他玩。周日晚上我看书，之后9点睡觉。我的周末忙碌但快乐。
五、常考句子
A. 单项选择
1. C
解析：主语you，助动词用do，助动词后动词用原形have。句意：你周一有什么课？我周一有一节英语课。
2. C
解析：主语she是第三人称单数，一般疑问句助动词用Does；Does提问，否定回答用doesn’t。
3. B
解析：答句Yes，说明是一般疑问句；答句“我很喜欢运动”对应B“体育是你最喜欢的科目吗？”；What开头特殊疑问句不能用Yes回答。
4. B
解析：主语she三单，一般现在时谓语动词要变三单，tidy变tidies。
5. A
解析：Does引导问句；后文“他周五晚上打篮球，周日早上不打”，所以否定回答No, he doesn’t。
B. 看图匹配
答案：1.C 2.B 3.D 4.E 5.A
1.C washes her clothes 洗衣服；
2.B has pipa lessons 上琵琶课；
3.D watch TV 看电视；
4.E plays ping pong 打乒乓球；
5.A tidies her room 打扫房间。
C. 根据图片写问句/答句
1. Yes, she does.
解析：Does引导一般疑问句，图片显示她在工作，做肯定回答。
2. What do you have on Tuesdays
解析：答句回答课程，问句询问“你周二有什么课？”
3. I often read books (at the weekend).
解析：图片男孩在读书，回答周末经常读书。
4. No, I don’t.
解析：图片没有做饭，做否定回答。
六、句子运用
A. 对话排序
答案：B → D → A → E → C → G → F
完整对话：
B. Hello,Lucy! What is this 你好露西！这是什么？
D. It's my weekend schedule. 这是我的周末计划表。
A.What do you have on Saturdays 你周六有什么课？
E.I have a taijiquan lesson and a paper cut lesson on Saturdays. 我周六有太极和剪纸课。
C.You love Chinese culture.What about Sundays What do you do？你喜爱中国文化。那周日呢？你做什么？
G. I often do my homework in the morning and play ping pong with my friends in the afternoon.我上午写作业，下午和朋友打乒乓球。
F. You balance your work and play very well.你很好地平衡了学习和玩乐。
B. 结合课程表补全对话（有多余选项）
答案：1.F 2.D 3.C 4.E 5.B
1.F：问句“What do you have today ”问周五课程，表格周五：maths、English、science。
2.D：问句“Is science your favourite subject ”一般疑问句，后句“I like it very much”做肯定回答Yes, it is。
3.C：答句“My favourite day is Tuesday.”，问句询问最喜欢的日子 What's your favourite day at school
4.E：答句“I often do sports on Tuesday afternoons.”，问句询问周二做什么 What do you do on Tuesdays
5.B：答句“Yes,she does.”，Does引导一般疑问句，选B“Does your sister do sports after school ”
七、语法（频度副词短文填空）
频度副词参考：always(100%总是)；usually(60%通常)；often(80%经常)；sometimes(40%有时)
答案：1.always 2.Sometimes 3.usually 4.usually 5.often
解析：频度副词放在实义动词前面。
翻译：你好，我是李明，我是一名学生，我很勤奋。我的生活很精彩。放学后我总是先写作业。我有时候周四看电视。周五下午，我通常和爷爷下中国象棋，我下得很好。周六早上我通常和哥哥踢足球，我们很开心。周日我经常和朋友们在公园玩。你想成为我的朋友吗？
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