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八年级上册Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元测试卷
满分：100 考试时间：60分钟
姓名：___________ 班级：___________ 得分：___________
一、单项选择。（共15小题，15分）
（ ）1.Tom _______ to visit the Palace Museum with his parents last Sunday.
A. goes B. went C. will go D. go
（ ）2.— Food Safety has become one of the hottest topics recently.
— Yeah, it receives ______ Internet hits a day.
A. thousands B. thousand of C. thousands of D. ten thousands
（ ）3.—Hi, Mr Green. _______ is waiting for you in your office at the moment.
—Really Who is it
A. Someone B. Anyone C. No one D. Everyone
（ ）4.—What did Sarah _______ yesterday morning
—She _______ to the park for a picnic.
A. did; goes B. does; went C. do; went D. do; goes
（ ）5. I often talk with my friends _______ the break. That makes me relax.
A. for B. during C. of D. on
（ ）6. These old photos can _______ me _______ my happy times in the countryside.
A. let; to B. think; of C. give; for D. remind; of
（ ）7. What a _______ movie! We all felt _______ and wanted to leave the cinema.
A. boring; boring B. boring; bored C. bored; bored D. bored; boring
（ ）8. When I met Mike in the museum, I felt _______. I thought he was in the library.
A. bored B. boring C. surprised D. surprising
（ ）9. —Is Lily at home
—I'm not sure. She _______ be in the zoo.
A. can B. might C. has to D. must
（ ）10. Running is getting popular. It is good for our health and it costs _______.
A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something
（ ）11. The trip was wonderful, but I didn’t buy ______ for my sister.
A. something special B. anything special
C. special anything D. special something
（ ）12.—How was your school trip to the farm
—It was great! We fed some hens and saw quite ______ cows.
A. a few B. few C. a little D . little
（ ）13. My mother ______ to let me go camping by myself, but I was not ______.
A. decided; enough old B. decided; old enough
C. decided; enough old D. decide; old enough
（ ）14. He kept ______ for two hours yesterday, but he didn't seem ______ tired.
A. to study; be B. studying; to be
C. study; being D. studying; be
（ ）15.—Why did you stay at home yesterday
—______ the heavy rain. I didn't want to get wet.
A. Because B. Because of C. So D. Though
二、完形填空（共15小题，15分）
Let me tell you one of my special holidays.___1___the National Day holiday last year, I had an amazing trip to Beijing. My family and I___2___the flag-raising ceremony (仪式) in Tian'anmen Square.
That was quite an important___3___for us Chinese. We had to get up very early because the ceremony started at sunrise. We___4___three days getting a chance (机会) to watch the ceremony. On the first day, ___5___we got up at 5 a.m., we still missed the ceremony. The following day, we___6___a little earlier in the morning. But when we got to the___7___, the street was already so full that we couldn't move. At last, we could not get close to the ceremony. So on the___8___day, we got up at around 3:30 a.m. We arrived there before the ceremony began. This time we___9___in watching the ceremony. One hour later, we had a close and clear watch of the flag-raising ceremony. Watching it gave me a sense of pride (自豪) and___10___touched (触动) my heart. It___11___me how great our country is and how lucky I am.
I was___12___ to see it in Beijing because most people could only see that on TV. I am proud to be a Chinese student, and I hope our___13___will become better.
I had a___14___vacation. Do you have a special one Please share your___15___with me.
（ ）1.A. Among B. During C. With D. Through
（ ）2.A. joined B. followed C. missed D. watched
（ ）3.A. moment B. start C. story D. article
（ ）4.A. took B. tried C. spent D. used
（ ）5. A. although B. because C. if D. when
（ ）6. A. dropped off B. got up C. felt like D. put on
（ ）7.A. park B. station C. square D. centre
（ ）8.A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
（ ）9. A. kept B. succeeded C. hated D. remembered
（ ）10.A. really B. probably C. hardly D. easily
（ ）11.A. respected B. encouraged C. praised D. reminded
（ ）12.A. surprised B. lucky C. ready D. bored
（ ）13.A. city B. town C. countryside D. country
（ ）14.A. terrible B. forgetful C. fantastic D. common
（ ）15.A. idea B. promise C. news D. experience
三、阅读理解（共15小题，30分）
A
Three Students, Three Different Vacations
Emma (14, Shanghai):
I spent a week in Xiamen this July with my cousin. We rented bicycles and rode along the coast every morning. The sea breeze was refreshing after the hot city air. One afternoon we joined a local fishing family and helped pull in their nets. My hands smelled like fish for hours, but holding a live crab was worth it. I didn't buy much — just a postcard for my teacher. The trip wasn't luxurious, but it felt real.
Ryan (15, Wuhan):
My family drove to Zhangjiajie in early August. The karst mountains were exactly like the photos — tall, thin, and covered in green. We queued for two hours to take the cable car up Tianmen Mountain. The view above the clouds was breathtaking. I used up all my pocket money buying a wooden carving of a monkey. Was it overpriced Probably. Do I regret it Not at all.
Sophie (13, Guangzhou):
I stayed in my city this summer. Before you say "boring" — hear me out. I volunteered at a community library three times a week. I helped kids from migrant worker families read picture books. Some couldn't even recognize basic characters when they started. By the end of August, two of them finished their first whole book. That feeling Better than any souvenir.
（ ）1. What made Emma's fishing experience memorable
A. The comfortable sea breeze. B. The live crab she held.
C. The postcard she bought. D. The friendly fishing family.
（ ）2. The underlined word "breathtaking" in Ryan's story is closest in meaning to ______.
A. tiring B. frightening C. amazing D. disappointing
（ ）3. Why did Sophie choose to volunteer instead of traveling
A. Her family couldn't afford a trip. B. She preferred staying at home.
C. The passage doesn't say. D. She wanted to practice reading.
（ ）4. What do Emma and Ryan have in common according to the passage
A. They both bought souvenirs.
B. They both spent their vacation near the sea.
C. They both waited in long lines during their trips.
D. They both joined local families for activities.
（ ）5. What is the main purpose of this passage
A. To compare different travel destinations in China.
B. To introduce three meaningful ways to spend a vacation.
C. To encourage students to volunteer during holidays.
D. To warn readers about overpriced souvenirs.
B
Why Traveling Is Good for You
Do you like traveling More and more people enjoy traveling during their holidays. But why is traveling so popular Here are some reasons.
First, traveling helps you learn about the world. When you visit a new place, you see different people, food, and cultures. For example, if you go to Yunnan, you can try crossing-the-bridge rice noodles and learn about the Dai people's festivals. These experiences are much more interesting than reading about them in books.
Second, traveling is good for your health. Walking in mountains or swimming in the sea gives your body exercise. Also, being in nature helps you relax and forget your worries. Many people say they sleep better after a trip.
Third, traveling makes your life more colorful. You can try new things like riding an elephant in Thailand or skiing in Harbin. Even if something goes wrong — like losing your way or missing a bus — these become funny stories to tell your friends later.
However, traveling also has some problems. It can be expensive and tiring. Sometimes the weather is bad or the food doesn't taste good. But most travelers agree that the good things are more than the bad ones.
So, where will you go on your next vacation Start planning now!
（ ）1. How many reasons for traveling are mentioned in the passage
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
（ ）2. What does the writer think of learning about cultures through traveling
A. It is boring and tiring.
B. It is more interesting than reading books.
C. It is a waste of time.
D. It is difficult for most people.
（ ）3. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a problem of traveling
A. It can be expensive.
B. It can be tiring.
C. The weather might be bad.
D. You can't make new friends.
（ ）4. What does the underlined word "However" in Paragraph 5 show
A. The writer changes to talk about the bad sides of traveling.
B. The writer wants to stop people from traveling.
C. The writer thinks traveling has no good points.
D. The writer agrees that traveling is always perfect.
（ ）5. What is the writer's purpose (目的) in writing this passage
A. To tell people how to travel cheaply.
B. To show why traveling is worth trying.
C. To compare different places to visit.
D. To teach readers about different cultures.
C
Jacques Cousteau was a man who loved the ocean deeply and often explored it on his holidays.
When he was a child in France, Cousteau was weak and often sick. Doctors suggested he swim to become stronger. That started his great love for water. From then on, he would go to see the ocean for a vacation if he was free. One day, a friend gave him a pair of goggles (护目镜). These goggles were a game changer. He could finally see the wonderful world under the water clearly.
At that time, the diving clothes were big and heavy. They made it hard for divers to move freely, and an air hose (软管) tied them to the boat. So Cousteau and his friend Emile Gagnan invented the Aqua Lung. It was the first tool that allowed divers to breathe underwater for a long time. With this, Cousteau was able to explore the ocean more freely.
He bought a boat on vacation and changed it into a place for research and making films. He sailed around the world. He explored the cold waters of Antarctica and saw many interesting animals like penguins and whales. In Australia, he saw beautiful coral reefs (珊瑚礁) and even met the strange sea dragon like a leaf.
Cousteau made a lot of books and films based on his travel and exploration experiences. His TV show let people see the amazing sea animals at home. Also, he started the Cousteau Society to teach people about the ocean and how to protect it from pollution. Thanks to him, more and more people began to love and care about the ocean.
( )1. What does the underlined word "That" mean in Paragraph 2
A. Cousteau being weak and sick. B. Doctors' advice of swimming.
C. Cousteau getting a pair of goggles. D. Cousteau seeing the underwater world.
( )2. Why did Cousteau and his friend invent the Aqua Lung
A. To make money.
B. To become famous.
C. Because the diving suits were expensive.
D. Because the old suits limited movement and breath.
( )3. What can we infer from the text
A. The Cousteau Society did little.
B. Cousteau's TV wasn't popular.
C. Cousteau explored only near France.
D. Without the Aqua Lung, free ocean exploration was hard.
( )4. Which is the best structure of this text
A. ①②③ / ④⑤ B. ① / ②③④ / ⑤
C. ①② / ③④⑤ D. ①② / ③④ / ⑤
( )5. What is the best title for the text
A. The Dangers of Ocean Pollution
B. The Life and Achievements of Jacques Cousteau
C. How to Dive with the Aqua Lung
D. Beautiful Sea Animals Around the World
四、选词填空（共5空，每空2分，共10分。）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。有两个词是多余的。
Last summer vacation, I went to Hainan with my parents. The weather was 1.______— sunny and warm every day. We 2.______ many exciting activities like swimming and surfing. On the third day, we wanted to go to the Wuzhizhou Island, but we had to stay in the hotel 3.______the typhoon (台风). My mother 4.______to go shopping instead, and she bought 5.______ gifts for all our family members. It was a memorable trip!
五、语法填空。（共10空，每空1分，共10分。）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ann lived in Paris with her parents, but her grandfather lived in the west of America. It is a beautiful town 1. ________ many hills. Last summer, Ann 2. ________ (visit) her grandfather and had a trip in America. Nothing was more enjoyable 3. ________ that. That day, she went to one of the most famous stadiums 4. ________ (watch) an NBA match. Her favourite team beat the other team and she was really 5. ________ (excite). But when the match was over, she 6. ________ (forget) the way back to the town. What was worse, she was so careless that she didn't take the right bus. 7. ________ she noticed it, the bus got to its last stop—a small village in a mountain area. People there couldn't understand 8. ________ (she). It was already dark and Ann was quite worried. Suddenly, she remembered the things in her bag, 9. ________ (especial) the photo of her grandfather's town. She showed it to a man. Finally, the man took her to another bus. Two hours later, Ann got to her grandfather's town 10. ________ (safe).
六、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分）
本学期英语课围绕主题“Happy Vacations”开展分享活动。请你根据以下提示问题，结合你的一次假期经历，写一篇英语短文在课上分享。
1.Where did you go on vacation
2.What was the weather like and what did you do there
3.How did you feel about the trip
4.Please write more about your vacation.
注意：
文中不得透露个人真实信息；
词数约100词；
开头已给出，不计入总词数。
I'd like to share my vacation with you.
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