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UNIT 3　ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
一、默写重点单词
1．global ________ 全球生态
2．________ heat 释放热量
3．solid ________ 固体燃料
4．________ evidence 全面的证据
5．monitor economic ________ closely 密切关注经济趋势
6．attract ________ attention 引起了全球关注
7．a live ________ 现场直播
8．make ________ for environmental protection 制定环保相关政策
9．________ every opportunity 抓住每一个机会
10．________ the river's original beauty 恢复这条河昔日的美丽
11．________ dramatic changes 经历翻天覆地的变化
12．a ________ lifestyle 适度的生活方式
13．in ________ 处于混乱之中
14．________ disposal 垃圾处理
15．break the ________ 违反规章
16．________ and opening-up 改革开放
17．________ of books 很多书
18．launch a ________ 发起一场运动
二、默写变形词汇
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
三、默写重点短语
1．________________ 代表(代替)某人
2．________________ 许多；很多
3．________________ 对……有影响
4．________________ 导致
5．________________ 对……造成损害
6．________________ 采取措施
7．________________ 处理；应对；解决
8．________________ 许多
9．________________ 履行；执行
10．________________ 在实施中；实际上
四、仿写重点句式
1．句型公式：There is no/little doubt that...毫无疑问……
句式仿写：毫无疑问，我获得了许多关于植物的知识，并通过这个有意义的活动对它们产生了兴趣。(2023·浙江1月卷)
____________________________________________ on plants and have become interested in them through this meaningful activity.
2．句型公式：含蓄虚拟条件句
句式仿写：没有强烈的团队精神，我们就不会如此高效地完成我们的任务。
Without a strong teamwork spirit, ________________________________________ so efficiently.
3．句型公式： It is believed that ...
句式仿写：人们相信，在我们的共同努力下，未来我们可以拥有更清洁的海洋。(2022·全国甲卷，倡议书)
______________________________________， we can have cleaner oceans in the future.
UNIT 3　ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
一、默写重点单词
1．ecology　2.release　3.fuels　4.comprehensive　5.trends 6．worldwide　7.broadcast　8.policies　9.seize　10.restore　11.undergo　12.moderate　13.chaos　14.garbage　15.regulations 16．reform　17.dozens　18.campaign
二、默写变形词汇
1．①starve　②starvation
2．①sustain　②sustainable
3．①frequent　②frequently　③frequency
4．①restrict　②restrictions　③restricted
5．①harmony　②harmonious
6．①annual　②annually
7．①sense　②sensible　③sensitive
8．①origin　②originate　③original
9．①conserve　②conservation　③conservative
10．①inspect　②inspections　③inspector
11．①tolerate　②tolerance　③tolerable　④tolerant
三、默写重点短语
1．on behalf of　2.dozens of　3.have an impact on　4.lead to　5.cause damage to　6.take measures　7.deal with　8.a number of　9.carry out　10.in effect
四、仿写重点句式
1．There is no doubt that I gained numerous knowledge
2．we wouldn't have completed our tasks
3．It is believed that with our joint effortsUNIT 5　POEMS
一、默写重点单词
1．be fond of ________ songs 喜欢民歌
2．shine like a ________ on the stage 在舞台上像钻石一样闪耀
3．as busy as a ________ 像蜜蜂一样忙碌
4．at ________ 在黎明
5．be made up of ________ players 由业余选手组成
6．in a good ________ 情绪好
7．________ one another 相互取笑
8．________ china teacups 精致的瓷茶杯
9．________ a word 说一句话
10．a ________ expression 面无表情
11．a new ________ 新时代
12．________ seeds 播种
13．meet the ________ 赶上最后期限
14．a speech ________ 一场演讲比赛
15．________ your composition 润色你的作文
16．be overwhelmed by deep ________ 陷入了深切的悲痛之中
17．the ________ of my kite 我的风筝线
18．a ________ situation 复杂的情况
二、默写变形词汇
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
三、默写重点短语
1．________________ 由……组成(构成)
2．________________ 切题
3．________________ 有意义；讲得通
4．________________ 由……组成/构成
5．________________ 受……的欢迎
6．________________ 尤其；特别
7．________________ 跟上，赶上
8．________________ 以……为基础
四、仿写重点句式
1．句型公式：why引导的定语从句
句式仿写：我们不能批准您的申请的原因是您在经验和教育方面不符合所需的资格要求。
______________________________________ you do not meet the required qualifications in terms of experience and education.
2．句型公式：while连接并列句
句式仿写：有些人更喜欢住在大城市，享受现代设施的便利，而其他人则喜欢待在安静的乡村，亲近自然。
Some people prefer to live in the big city, enjoying the convenience of modern facilities，____________________________________________， close to nature.
3．句型公式： “疑问词＋-ever”引导让步状语从句
句式仿写：我尝到了胜利的滋味，学会了无论可能出现什么困难，都要坚持不懈地追求梦想。
I got a taste of victory and learned to pursue my dream with perseverance，________________________________________.
UNIT 5　POEMS
一、默写重点单词
1．folk　2.diamond　3.bee　4.dawn　5.amateur　6.mood　7.tease　8.delicate　9.utter　10.blank　11.era　12.sow　13.deadline　14.contest　15.polish　16.grief　17.string　plicated
二、默写变形词汇
1．①drama　②dramatic　③dramatically
2．①sorrow　②sorrowful
3．①recite　②recitation
4．①respective　②respectively
5．①sympathy　②sympathetic　③sympathetically
6．①innocence　②innocent　③innocently
7．①correspond　②correspondence　③corresponding　④correspondent
8．①races　②racial
三、默写重点短语
1．be made up of　2.to the point　3.make sense　4.consist of　5.be popular with　6.in particular　7.keep up with　8.be based on
四、仿写重点句式
1．The reason why we cannot approve your application is that
2．while others like to stay in the quiet countryside
3．whatever difficulties might arise(共13张PPT)
UNIT 3　ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
一、默写重点单词
1．global ________ 全球生态
2．________ heat 释放热量
3．solid ________ 固体燃料
4．____________ evidence 全面的证据
5．monitor economic ________ closely 密切关注经济趋势
6．attract ________ attention 引起了全球关注
7．a live ________ 现场直播
ecology
release
fuels
comprehensive
trends
worldwide
broadcast
8．make ________ for environmental protection 制定环保相关政策
9．________ every opportunity 抓住每一个机会
10．________ the river's original beauty 恢复这条河昔日的美丽
11．________ dramatic changes 经历翻天覆地的变化
12．a ________ lifestyle 适度的生活方式
13．in ________ 处于混乱之中
14．________ disposal 垃圾处理
15．break the _________ 违反规章
policies
seize
restore
undergo
moderate
chaos
garbage
regulations
16．________ and opening-up 改革开放
17．________ of books 很多书
18．launch a ________ 发起一场运动
reform
dozens
campaign
starve
starvation
sustain
sustainable
frequent
frequently
frequency
restrict
restrictions
restricted
harmony
harmonious
annual
annually
sense
sensible
sensitive
origin
originate
original
conserve
conservation
conservative
inspect
inspections
inspector
tolerate
tolerance
tolerable
tolerant
三、默写重点短语
1．________________ 代表(代替)某人
2．________________ 许多；很多
3．________________ 对……有影响
4．________________ 导致
5．________________ 对……造成损害
6．________________ 采取措施
7．________________ 处理；应对；解决
on behalf of
dozens of
have an impact on
lead to
cause damage to
take measures
deal with
8．________________ 许多
9．________________ 履行；执行
10．________________ 在实施中；实际上
a number of
carry out
in effect
四、仿写重点句式
1．句型公式：There is no/little doubt that...毫无疑问……
句式仿写：毫无疑问，我获得了许多关于植物的知识，并通过这个有意义的活动对它们产生了兴趣。(2023·浙江1月卷)
__________________________________________ on plants and have become interested in them through this meaningful activity.
There is no doubt that I gained numerous knowledge
2．句型公式：含蓄虚拟条件句
句式仿写：没有强烈的团队精神，我们就不会如此高效地完成我们的任务。
Without a strong teamwork spirit, ____________________________ so efficiently.
we wouldn't have completed our tasks
3．句型公式： It is believed that ...
句式仿写：人们相信，在我们的共同努力下，未来我们可以拥有更清洁的海洋。(2022·全国甲卷，倡议书)
_____________________________， we can have cleaner oceans in the future.
It is believed that with our joint effortsUNIT 2　HEALTHY LIFESTYLE
一、默写重点单词
1．raise people's awareness of the dangers of drug ________ 提高人们对滥用药物危害的认识
2．hold a ________ attitude towards 对……持消极的态度
3．maintain good classroom ________ 维持良好的课堂纪律
4．________ one's face/cheeks 刮脸/刮脸颊
5．a pack of ________ 一包香烟
6．________ class 逃课
7．feel ________ 感到头晕目眩
8．________ interest in learning 激发对学习的兴趣
9．an outstanding ________ 一位杰出的牙医
10．feel ________ 感到充满活力
11．a ________ meeting 每月的会议
12．________ life quality 提高生活质量
13．get ________ 恢复精力
二、默写变形词汇
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
三、默写重点短语
1．________________ 回答；答复
2．________________ 依赖；依靠；信赖
3．________________ 立即；马上
4．________________ 决定；选定
5．________________ 下定决心
6．________________ 由……组成(或构成)的
7．________________ 剃掉；刮去
8．________________ 焦虑不安；心力交瘁
9．________________ 筋疲力尽的；疲惫的
10．________________ 除……以外
四、仿写重点句式
1．句型公式：if省略句
句式仿写：如果给他们一个展示自己画作的机会，他们一定会给我们一个大大的惊喜。
____________________________________________，they are bound to give us a big surprise.
2．句型公式：either...or...或者……或者……
句式仿写：你要么决定加入学校的科学俱乐部，要么把空闲时间用在其他活动上。(建议信)
______________________ the school's science club, __________________________ your free time doing other activities.
3．句型公式： 祈使句＋and＋陈述句
句式仿写：帮助有困难的人，我们的世界将会更好。
____________________________________ our world will be better.
4．句型公式： get＋过去分词
句式仿写：我的作业昨晚很晚才完成，因为我在做数学题时遇到麻烦。
______________________ late last night because I had trouble with the math problems.
UNIT 2　HEALTHY LIFESTYLE
一、默写重点单词
1．abuse　2.negative　3.discipline　4.shave　5.cigarettes　6.skip　7.dizzy　8.stimulate　9.dentist　10.dynamic　11.monthly　12.enhance　13.refreshed
二、默写变形词汇
1．①physical　②physically　③physics　④physicist
2．①reward　②rewarding
3．①rely　②reliable
4．①examine　②examination
5．①compose　②composer　③composition
6．①disturb　②disturbed　③disturbing　④disturbance
7．①special　②specially　③specialist
8．①consult　②consultant
9．①absorb　②absorbed
三、默写重点短语
1．in response to　2.rely on/upon　3.straight away　4.decide on　5.make up one's mind　6.be composed of　7.shave off　8.stressed out　9.worn out　10.aside from
四、仿写重点句式
1．If given an opportunity to display their own paintings
2．Either you decide to join; or you spend
3．Give a hand to people in trouble and
4．My homework got finished(共12张PPT)
UNIT 1　ART
一、默写重点单词
1．make an important ___________ 取得一个重要的突破
2．have a good ________ 有一个好名声
3．have a ________ ideal 有崇高的理想
4．people of high ________ 上层人士
5．________ equipment 购买设备
6．________ from the room 从房间里出来
7．________ one's feelings 表达情感
8．a highly ________ view 一个非常主观的看法
breakthrough
reputation
noble
rank
purchase
emerge
convey
subjective
9．be ________ of cooking 喜欢做饭
10．at ________ 在日出的时候
11．achieve ________ peace 获得长久的和平
12．a ________ person 一个谦逊的人
13．a sharp ________ 急剧下降
14．break a ________ 打碎一个花瓶
15．under ________ 在保修期内
16．a very ________ cause 非常有价值的事业
fond
sunrise
permanent
humble
decline
vase
guarantee
worthy
influence
influentia
invest
investment
investors
memory
memorial
memorize
represent
representative
representation
art
artist
artistic
enter
entry
entrance
recognised
recognition
worth
worthy
worthwhile
三、默写重点短语
1．________________ 尤其；特别
2．________________ 使与众不同；使突出；使优于……
3．________________ 喜爱；喜欢
4．________________ 赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来
5．________________ 值得
6．________________ 全神贯注于
7．________________ 获得……的名声
in particular
set apart from
be fond of
bring...to life
be worthy of
concentrate on
gain a reputation as
8．________________ 即将发生在某人身上；等待着某人
9．________________ 总之
10．________________ 展出
in store for sb.
in short/to sum up
on display
四、仿写重点句式
1．句型公式：while 引导让步状语从句
句式仿写：尽管天气寒冷且下着雨，我们还是决定继续徒步旅行，享受这次冒险。(天气＋动作描写)
___________________________， we decided to continue our hike and enjoy the adventure.
While the weather was cold and rainy
2．句型公式：not only...but also...
句式仿写：通过学习这门课程，你不仅会提高你的汉语语言技能，而且还会对中国文化和习俗有宝贵的见解。(推荐信)
By taking this course, you will _________________________________
______________________ gain valuable insights into Chinese culture and customs.
not only improve your Chinese language skills but also
3．句型公式： 主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式
句式仿写：虽然这个问题很难解决，但我没有放弃，因为我坚信“有志者，事竟成”。
______________________________， I didn't give up, because I firmly believed that “Where there is a will, there is a way.”
While the problem was difficult to solve
4．句型公式： It is believed that...
句式仿写：人们认为现在的孩子们摄入的糖是推荐水平的三倍。
____________________________________________ the recommended level of sugar.
It is believed that today's children are consuming three times(共11张PPT)
UNIT 2　HEALTHY LIFESTYLE
一、默写重点单词
1．raise people's awareness of the dangers of drug ________ 提高人们对滥用药物危害的认识
2．hold a ________ attitude towards 对……持消极的态度
3．maintain good classroom ________ 维持良好的课堂纪律
4．________ one's face/cheeks 刮脸/刮脸颊
5．a pack of ________ 一包香烟
6．________ class 逃课
abuse
negative
discipline
shave
cigarettes
skip
7．feel ________ 感到头晕目眩
8．________ interest in learning 激发对学习的兴趣
9．an outstanding ________ 一位杰出的牙医
10．feel ________ 感到充满活力
11．a ________ meeting 每月的会议
12．________ life quality 提高生活质量
13．get ________ 恢复精力
dizzy
stimulate
dentist
dynamic
monthly
enhance
refreshed
physical
physically
physics
physicist
reward
rewarding
rely
reliable
examine
examination
compose
composer
composition
disturb
disturbed
disturbing
disturbance
special
specially
specialist
consult
consultant
absorb
absorbed
三、默写重点短语
1．________________ 回答；答复
2．________________ 依赖；依靠；信赖
3．________________ 立即；马上
4．________________ 决定；选定
5．________________ 下定决心
6．________________ 由……组成(或构成)的
7．________________ 剃掉；刮去
in response to
rely on/upon
straight away
decide on
make up one's mind
be composed of
shave off
8．________________ 焦虑不安；心力交瘁
9．________________ 筋疲力尽的；疲惫的
10．________________ 除……以外
stressed out
worn out
aside from
四、仿写重点句式
1．句型公式：if省略句
句式仿写：如果给他们一个展示自己画作的机会，他们一定会给我们一个大大的惊喜。
_______________________________________，they are bound to give us a big surprise.
If given an opportunity to display their own paintings
2．句型公式：either...or...或者……或者……
句式仿写：你要么决定加入学校的科学俱乐部，要么把空闲时间用在其他活动上。(建议信)
___________________ the school's science club, ___________ your free time doing other activities.
3．句型公式： 祈使句＋and＋陈述句
句式仿写：帮助有困难的人，我们的世界将会更好。
____________________________ our world will be better.
Either you decide to join
or you spend
Give a hand to people in trouble and
4．句型公式： get＋过去分词
句式仿写：我的作业昨晚很晚才完成，因为我在做数学题时遇到麻烦。
_____________________ late last night because I had trouble with the math problems.
My homework got finishedUNIT 1　ART
一、默写重点单词
1．make an important ________ 取得一个重要的突破
2．have a good ________ 有一个好名声
3．have a ________ ideal 有崇高的理想
4．people of high ________ 上层人士
5．________ equipment 购买设备
6．________ from the room 从房间里出来
7．________ one's feelings 表达情感
8．a highly ________ view 一个非常主观的看法
9．be ________ of cooking 喜欢做饭
10．at ________ 在日出的时候
11．achieve ________ peace 获得长久的和平
12．a ________ person 一个谦逊的人
13．a sharp ________ 急剧下降
14．break a ________ 打碎一个花瓶
15．under ________ 在保修期内
16．a very ________ cause 非常有价值的事业
二、默写变形词汇
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
三、默写重点短语
1．________________ 尤其；特别
2．________________ 使与众不同；使突出；使优于……
3．________________ 喜爱；喜欢
4．________________ 赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来
5．________________ 值得
6．________________ 全神贯注于
7．________________ 获得……的名声
8．________________ 即将发生在某人身上；等待着某人
9．________________ 总之
10．________________ 展出
四、仿写重点句式
1．句型公式：while 引导让步状语从句
句式仿写：尽管天气寒冷且下着雨，我们还是决定继续徒步旅行，享受这次冒险。(天气＋动作描写)
____________________________________， we decided to continue our hike and enjoy the adventure.
2．句型公式：not only...but also...
句式仿写：通过学习这门课程，你不仅会提高你的汉语语言技能，而且还会对中国文化和习俗有宝贵的见解。(推荐信)
By taking this course, you will ______________________________________________ gain valuable insights into Chinese culture and customs.
3．句型公式： 主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式
句式仿写：虽然这个问题很难解决，但我没有放弃，因为我坚信“有志者，事竟成”。
__________________________________， I didn't give up, because I firmly believed that “Where there is a will, there is a way.”
4．句型公式： It is believed that...
句式仿写：人们认为现在的孩子们摄入的糖是推荐水平的三倍。
______________________________________________________ the recommended level of sugar.
UNIT 1　ART
一、默写重点单词
1．breakthrough　2.reputation　3.noble　4.rank　5.purchase　6.emerge　7.convey　8.subjective　9.fond　10.sunrise　11.permanent　12.humble　13.decline　14.vase　15.guarantee　16.worthy
二、默写变形词汇
1．①influence　②influential
2．①invest　②investment　③investors
3．①memory　②memorial　③memorize
4．①represent　②representative　③representation
5．①art　②artist　③artistic
6．①enter　②entry　③entrance
7．①recognised　②recognition
8．①worth　②worthy　③worthwhile
三、默写重点短语
1．in particular　2.set apart from　3.be fond of　4.bring...to life　5.be worthy of　6.concentrate on　7.gain a reputation as　8.in store for sb.　9.in short/to sum up　10.on display
四、仿写重点句式
1．While the weather was cold and rainy
2．not only improve your Chinese language skills but also
3．While the problem was difficult to solve
4．It is believed that today's children are consuming three timesUNIT 4　ADVERSITY AND COURAGE
一、默写重点单词
1．because of the ________ cold outside 因为外面天寒地冻
2．be full of ________ 充满活力
3．________ one's head/eyes 低下头/垂下目光
4．________ one's dream 放弃梦想
5．put a ________ over a child 给孩子盖上毯子
6．live a ________ life 过着痛苦的生活
7．get ________ 变得暴躁
8．a very ________ person 一个非常真诚的人
9．give the room a ________ clean 彻底打扫房间
10．a piece of ________ 一件家具
11．hear a dog ________ 听到狗叫
12．________ clothes 潮湿的衣服
13．provide ________ facilities 提供休闲设施
14．a strong ________ 一位有竞争力的候选人
15．sail on ________ seas 在汹涌的海上航行
二、默写变形词汇
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
三、默写重点短语
1．________________ 拒绝(某人)
2．________________ 生火
3．________________ 放出(热、光、气味或气体)
4．________________ 对……充满热情
5．________________ 陷于
6．________________ 扔掉
7．________________ 设法做成某事
8．________________ 每况愈下
四、仿写重点句式
1．句型公式：too...to...
句式仿写：她站在悬崖边缘，吓得不敢动弹。强风拍打着她的衣服，下面令人眩晕的落差让她双腿发软。
She stood at the edge of the cliff, __________________________________. The strong wind whipped at her clothes, and the dizzying drop below made her legs feel like jelly.
2．句型公式：as long as 只要，引导条件状语从句
句式仿写：只要我们人类肩并肩行动起来，“携手并进，共创未来”的口号就能够实现。
____________________________________ shoulder to shoulder，the motto “Together for a shared future” will come true.
3．句型公式： without的含蓄虚拟条件句
句式仿写：正是你鼓舞人心的话语激励我坚持到最后，如果没有这些，我早就半途而废了。(感谢信)
It was your encouraging words that inspired me to hold on to the last，____________________________________________________________.
4．句型公式： as＋adj./adv.＋as...意为“和……一样”，表示同级比较
句式仿写：黎明的湖面像镜子一样平静，映着天边的粉云。(环境描写)
The lake at dawn ____________________________________， reflecting the pink clouds in the sky.
UNIT 4　ADVERSITY AND COURAGE
一、默写重点单词
1．bitter　2.vigour　3.sink　4.abandon　5.blanket　6.miserable　7.bad-tempered　8.genuine　9.thorough　10.furniture　11.barking　12.damp　13.recreation　14.candidate　15.rough
二、默写变形词汇
1．①qualify　②qualified　③qualification
2．①enthusiasm　②enthusiastic　③enthusiastically　④enthusiast
3．①assign　②assignment
4．①envy　②envious
5．①abandon　②abandoned
6．①belong　②belonging　③belongings
7．①persevere　②perseverance
8．①resolve　②resolution
9．①cruel　②cruelty　③cruelly
10．①fortune　②fortunate　③fortunately　④unfortunate
11．①guide　②guidance
12．①commit　②committed　③commitment
三、默写重点短语
1．turn sb. down　2.make a fire　3.give off　4.be enthusiastic about　5.become/be stuck in　6.throw away　7.manage to do sth.　8.go from bad to worse
四、仿写重点句式
1．too frightened to move
2．As long as we humans take action
3．without which I would have given up halfway
4．is as calm as a mirror(共11张PPT)
UNIT 5　POEMS
一、默写重点单词
1．be fond of ________ songs 喜欢民歌
2．shine like a ________ on the stage 在舞台上像钻石一样闪耀
3．as busy as a ________ 像蜜蜂一样忙碌
4．at ________ 在黎明
5．be made up of ________ players 由业余选手组成
6．in a good ________ 情绪好
7．________ one another 相互取笑
folk
diamond
bee
dawn
amateur
mood
tease
8．________ china teacups 精致的瓷茶杯
9．________ a word 说一句话
10．a ________ expression 面无表情
11．a new ________ 新时代
12．________ seeds 播种
13．meet the ________ 赶上最后期限
14．a speech ________ 一场演讲比赛
15．________ your composition 润色你的作文
delicate
utter
blank
era
sow
deadline
contest
polish
16．be overwhelmed by deep ________ 陷入了深切的悲痛之中
17．the ________ of my kite 我的风筝线
18．a ___________ situation 复杂的情况
polish
string
complicated
drama
dramatic
dramatically
sorrow
sorrowful
recite
recitation
respective
respectively
sympathy
sympathetic
sympathetically
innocence
innocent
innocently
correspond
correspondence
corresponding
correspondent
races
racial
三、默写重点短语
1．________________ 由……组成(构成)
2．________________ 切题
3．________________ 有意义；讲得通
4．________________ 由……组成/构成
5．________________ 受……的欢迎
6．________________ 尤其；特别
7．________________ 跟上，赶上
8．________________ 以……为基础
be made up of
to the point
make sense
consist of
be popular with
in particular
keep up with
be based on
四、仿写重点句式
1．句型公式：why引导的定语从句
句式仿写：我们不能批准您的申请的原因是您在经验和教育方面不符合所需的资格要求。
__________________________________________ you do not meet the required qualifications in terms of experience and education.
The reason why we cannot approve your application is that
2．句型公式：while连接并列句
句式仿写：有些人更喜欢住在大城市，享受现代设施的便利，而其他人则喜欢待在安静的乡村，亲近自然。
Some people prefer to live in the big city, enjoying the convenience of modern facilities，____________________________________， close to nature.
while others like to stay in the quiet countryside
3．句型公式： “疑问词＋-ever”引导让步状语从句
句式仿写：我尝到了胜利的滋味，学会了无论可能出现什么困难，都要坚持不懈地追求梦想。
I got a taste of victory and learned to pursue my dream with perseverance，___________________________________.
whatever difficulties might arise(共12张PPT)
UNIT 4　ADVERSITY AND COURAGE
一、默写重点单词
1．because of the ________ cold outside 因为外面天寒地冻
2．be full of ________ 充满活力
3．________ one's head/eyes 低下头/垂下目光
4．________ one's dream 放弃梦想
5．put a ________ over a child 给孩子盖上毯子
6．live a ________ life 过着痛苦的生活
7．get ___________ 变得暴躁
bitter
vigour
sink
abandon
blanket
miserable
bad-tempered
8．a very ________ person 一个非常真诚的人
9．give the room a ________ clean 彻底打扫房间
10．a piece of ________ 一件家具
11．hear a dog ________ 听到狗叫
12．________ clothes 潮湿的衣服
13．provide ________ facilities 提供休闲设施
14．a strong ________ 一位有竞争力的候选人
15．sail on ________ seas 在汹涌的海上航行
genuine
thorough
furniture
barking
damp
recreation
candidate
rough
qualify
qualified
qualification
enthusiasm
enthusiastic
enthusiastically
enthusiast
assign
assignment
envy
envious
abandon
abandoned
belong
belonging
belongings
persevere
perseverance
resolve
resolution
cruel
cruelty
cruelly
fortune
fortunate
fortunately
unfortunate
guide
guidance
commit
committed
commitment
三、默写重点短语
1．________________ 拒绝(某人)
2．________________ 生火
3．________________ 放出(热、光、气味或气体)
4．________________ 对……充满热情
5．________________ 陷于
6．________________ 扔掉
7．________________ 设法做成某事
8．________________ 每况愈下
turn sb. down
make a fire
give off
be enthusiastic about
become/be stuck in
throw away
manage to do sth.
go from bad to worse
四、仿写重点句式
1．句型公式：too...to...
句式仿写：她站在悬崖边缘，吓得不敢动弹。强风拍打着她的衣服，下面令人眩晕的落差让她双腿发软。
She stood at the edge of the cliff, __________________. The strong wind whipped at her clothes, and the dizzying drop below made her legs feel like jelly.
too frightened to move
2．句型公式：as long as 只要，引导条件状语从句
句式仿写：只要我们人类肩并肩行动起来，“携手并进，共创未来”的口号就能够实现。
________________________ shoulder to shoulder，the motto “Together for a shared future” will come true.
As long as we humans take action
3．句型公式： without的含蓄虚拟条件句
句式仿写：正是你鼓舞人心的话语激励我坚持到最后，如果没有这些，我早就半途而废了。(感谢信)
It was your encouraging words that inspired me to hold on to the last，_________________________________________________________.
without which I would have given up halfway
4．句型公式： as＋adj./adv.＋as...意为“和……一样”，表示同级比较
句式仿写：黎明的湖面像镜子一样平静，映着天边的粉云。(环境描写)
The lake at dawn ________________， reflecting the pink clouds in the sky.
is as calm as a mirror

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