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人教新版五年级上册易错考点梳理卷
Unit 5 Food we eat
模块：语音｜词汇｜短语｜易混辨析｜句子｜语法固定搭配would like
考点诊断1 语音
一、字母组合oo在单词中的发音诊断 按要求完成下列各题。（10分）
A. 看图，根据发音规律写单词，补全句子。（4分）
【考点：字母组合oo / /、/u /发音辨析，看图结合发音规则拼写单词补全句子】
1. My dad buys a .It is about how to cook.
2.Goodbye,Mum. I am going to play on the playground.
3.The is a tool. You can drink your soup with it.
4. My little brother has a bad .He should eat less sweet food.
B. 根据所给单词画线部分的发音，找出歌谣中含有相同发音的单词，将其写在相应的框内。(画线部分也要相同哟!)(6分)
【考点：在短篇语篇中识别、筛选字母组合oo / /、/u /发音的单词】
Today is cool. I don't go to school.
I am going to the zoo with Dad.
We are going there on foot.
I am going to eat noodles for dinner.
I will have a good day.
look: .
too: .
考点诊断2 词汇
二、必背单词梳理诊断 按要求完成单词相关练习。（14分）
A. 学校社团开展了猜字谜活动。根据谜面及首字母提示写出谜底。（4分）
【考点：阅读语义描述，结合首字母提示，书写食物主题核心名词】
1. It is from cattle（牛）. It gives people energy．b .
2. It has bread, meat and vegetables. Kids like it very much.h .
3. It is a kind of Chinese food. People call it jiaozi or tangyuan. d .
4. It is a kind of Chinese drink. People like drinking it. t .
B. 选词填空，补全句子。（10分）
【考点：名词、形容词、动词词义辨析，结合生活常识与语境选词填空】
1. We can grow peas from (seeds/leaves).
2. Mike is (hungry/angry). He would like some noodles.
3.Sarah (takes/pulls) up the carrots by the stem and leaves.
4. Look at the tomatoes. They are big and (round/clever).
5. There are many (coconuts/phones) in Hainan. So I love Hainan.
三、核心短语梳理诊断 根据汉语提示写短语，补全句子或对话。（6分）
【考点：汉译英，食物饮食主题固定短语，结合句型完成句子、对话】
1.John （想要）to eat some dumplings.
2. My mum cooks （鸡汤）for me.It is very healthy.
3. You should drink some milk. It （对······有好处）you.
4. （冰激凌）is sweet. I like it very much.
5.-What's your （最喜欢的水果）,David？
-Oranges. They are yummy.
6.-Where do the apples （来自）,Zhang Ming？
-Yantai. Many people like to eat them.
四、易混词汇辨析诊断 选词填空，补全短文。（有多余词）(10分)
【考点：易混名词、形容词、称谓辨析，语篇完形，健康饮食主题语境运用】
I have a good friend. He is Kangkang. He is very thin. He wants to be strong. He asks his teacher 1. Wang for help. His teacher is kind. She says vegetables are good for him. So Kangkang eats more. He likes the lotus 2. .And he only eats 3. ice cream. He also gets a book from his teacher. The book is about healthy food in the 4. .There are many pictures in the book. It is an
5. book. Kangkang learns more about healthy food from it.
考点诊断3 句子
五、常考句子诊断 按要求完成常考句子相关练习。（35分）
A. 选择正确答案，将序号填入题前括号内。（10分）
【考点：单项选择，固定搭配、疑问词、连词、一般现在时助动词语法辨析】
( )1. Chen Jie would like some fish soup.
A.to drink B.drinks C.drink
( )2.- do you like apples
-Because they are healthy and yummy.
A.What B.Why C.Where
( )3.-Can I have some cake,Mum
-Yes, just a little.
A.and B.but C.then
( )4.- every plant have leaves
-No. Some plants have leaves.
A.Do,doesn't B.Does, doesn't C.Does,don't
B. 判断下列句子或对话与图片内容是(T)否(F)相符。（5分）
【考点：图文理解匹配，食物词汇认读，读懂情景问答判断图文一致性】
( )1.I'd like some beef and rice.
( )2. Dongdong would like to eat some ice cream.
( )3.-How much is the salad -It's 25 yuan. 30元
( )4.-Can I have some dumplings -Yes,please.
( )5.-Would you like some tea -No,thank you.
C. 为下列句子选择相应的答语。（每项限选一次）(10分)
【考点：情景交际问答匹配，饮食主题询问吃喝、水果、价格句型】
( )1.What would you like to drink A.Yes,please.
( )2.Would you like some vegetables B.It is fifty yuan.
( )3. What would you like to eat C. Bananas. They are fresh and healthy.
( )4. What's your favourite fruit D. I'd like some water.
( )5.How much is the tea E.I'd like some beef.
D. 将下列句子或对话翻译成英语。（10分）
【考点：汉译英，掌握be good for、come from、would like核心句型，主谓一致】
1．水果和蔬菜对你有益。
.
2．这些橘子来自广西。
.
3．我想要吃一个汉堡包。
.
4.-你想喝些牛奶吗？-不用了，谢谢。
- .
- .
5.-你最喜欢的蔬菜是什么？-胡萝卜。
- .
- .
六、核心句子详解诊断 按要求完成核心句子详解相关练习。（25分）
A. 用数字1 7为下列句子排序，组成一段完整、通顺的对话。（其中两句已给出）(5分)
【考点：情景对话排序；就餐询问饮食、信息问答交际逻辑梳理】
( )Inner Mongolia（内蒙古）!Wow,that's so far.
( )I would like some bread, vegetables and an egg.
( 4 )OK.Here you are. Would you like some milk too
( 1 )Good morning,Mum. I am hungry now.
( )Good morning,Feifei. What would you like to eat
( )Oh,it comes from Inner Mongolia. I buy it on the phone.
( )Yes. I like milk very much. It is good for my body. The milk is yummy. Where does it come from,Mum
B. 选择合适的选项补全对话，将序号写在横线上。（10分）
【考点：情景对话补全，餐馆就餐生活情境，就餐交际句型运用】
C. 选择合适的句子补全短文，将其抄写在横线上。（10分）
【考点：选句补全语篇，理解段落逻辑，饮食主题问句、陈述句运用】
People eat food every day. 1.“ ”There are answers from Class Five. 2. Some students would like chicken. And some students would like vegetables. 3. . Yes. They like pear juice very much. Mrs Zhang makes many glasses of pear juice for the students. Sometimes, she makes apple juice and orange juice too. 4. . Haha. It comes from the school garden. Students and teachers take care of the fruit trees every day.
Unit 4 Healthy habits 参考答案与详细解析
考点诊断1 语音
一、A
考点：oa / ow 发 / /，在句子中找相同发音单词
1. road
解析：coat 中 oa 读 / /；cow 中 ow 读 /a /，road 中 oa 读 / /。
2. goat
解析：snow 中 ow 读 / /；goat 中 oa 读 / /，zoo 发音不同。
3. soap
解析：low 中 ow 读 / /；brown ow读/a /，soap oa读 / /。
4. slowly
解析：goal oa读 / /；slowly 中 ow 读 / /。
一、B
答案：window, boat, know, slow, coat, show
解析：字母组合 oa、ow 发 / /。
- window(ow)、boat(oa)、know(ow)、slow(ow)、coat(oa)、show(ow)，以上单词画线部分发音均为 / /。
注意：now 中 ow 发音为 /a /，不要抄写。
考点诊断2 词汇
二、A 根据汉语写单词
1. exercise
解析：should 情态动词后接动词原形；exercise 动词，意为“锻炼”。
2. phone
解析：a 后面接可数名词单数；phone 名词“电话”。
3. rest
解析：and 并列，和 play 形式一致，用动词原形 rest“放松；休息”。
4. less
解析：less 是 little 的比较级，“较少的”，less junk food 更少的垃圾食品。
5. teeth
解析：tooth“牙齿”，此处用复数 teeth；look after my teeth 爱护我的牙齿。
二、B 选词填空（词：hour stay habit If enough）
1. habit
解析：a good habit 一个好习惯。句意：你应该吃健康食物，这是一个好习惯。
2. If
解析：if 引导条件状语从句，“如果”。句意：如果你难过，可以向家人求助。句首首字母大写。
3. stay
解析：have to +动词原形；stay at home 待在家。
4. hour
解析：one hour 一小时。句意：睡觉前你可以读一小时书。
5. enough
解析：enough water 足够的水。句意：你应该喝足够的水，对你健康有益。
三、根据图片写短语
1. check your phone
解析：图片：躺在床上玩手机。Don’t +动词原形。check your phone 看手机。
句意：不要躺在床上看手机。
2. see a doctor
解析：图片看医生；should后接动词原形 see a doctor 看医生。句意：如果你感觉不舒服，你应该去看医生。
3. eat healthy food
解析：should后接动词原形。句意：Lisa，你也应该吃健康的食物。
4. watch a TV show
解析：want to do sth.想要做某事，to后用动词原形；watch a TV show 看电视节目。
5. Rest your eyes
解析：图片做眼保健操/让眼睛休息。祈使句动词原形开头，rest your eyes 让你的眼睛休息。
句意：你不应该经常玩电脑游戏。让眼睛休息，然后去公园。
四、易混词汇辨析
1. too much
解析：too much +不可数名词；too many+可数名词复数。time时间是不可数名词，用too much。
2. rest
解析：rest our eyes 让我们的眼睛休息；test 测试，语义不通。
3. hour
解析：one hour 一小时；our是形容词性物主代词“我们的”。
4. else
解析：What else 还有什么；other后面要接名词，else放在疑问词后面。
5. more
解析：more vegetables and fruit 更多蔬菜水果；less更少，不符合健康语境。
全文翻译：拥有健康的生活对我们很重要。我们怎样保持健康？不要花太多时间看电视。我们需要让眼睛休息。我们每天应该做大约一小时运动。我们还应该做什么？我们应该多吃蔬菜水果来变强壮。好习惯让我们健康快乐。
考点诊断3 句子
五、A 图文匹配
1. A
解析：A：你应该喝足够的水。B：你要有充足睡眠。（配图水果） 参考答案给A，题目配图为水果，B选项无对应；按卷给答案A。
2. B
解析：图是一堆水果。B：让我们每天吃新鲜水果。A打乒乓球，和图片不符。
3. B
解析：图男孩看手机。B：东东，不要频繁看手机。A看电视，图片不是电视。
4. A
解析：A：你一天应该洗三次手。B：一天运动两次。
5. A
解析：图男孩发烧卧床。A：Jim感冒了，必须待在家。B：去看医生，图是在家卧床。
五、B 英汉互译
1. We should also get enough sleep.
解析：should 应该；also 也；get enough sleep 保证充足睡眠。also放在should后面。
2. Don't check your phone in bed.
解析：否定祈使句 Don’t+动词原形；check your phone 看手机；in bed 躺在床上。
3. You should rest your eyes.
解析：should+动词原形；rest your eyes 让眼睛休息。
4. You should brush your teeth twice a day.
解析：brush your teeth 刷牙；twice a day 一天两次。
5. 现在是流感季节。
解析：flu season 流感季节。
五、C 看图仿写句子
例：Don't drink too much sweet juice.
1. Don't eat too much candy.
解析：否定祈使句 Don’t +动词原形。不要吃太多糖果。
对话仿写，图片女孩喝水
例：
—What should I do to stay healthy
—You should go to bed early.
仿写：
—What should I do to stay healthy
—You should drink enough water.
解析：should后接动词原形；drink enough water 喝足够的水，对应喝水图片。
六、A 判断正(T)误(F)
1. T 解析：Lisa和Jim应该爱护眼睛。
2. F 解析：Nancy并不喜欢吃蔬菜，和句子描述相反。
3. F 解析：Lisa喝水充足，不是坏习惯。
4. F 解析：Jim保持健康的做法不是饭前便后洗手。
5. F 解析：Jack保持健康的方式不是不要经常看电视。
六、B 对话排序
正确顺序：2 5 3 4 6 7 1 8
完整对话：
( 2 )Mum,I don't feel well. What should I do
( 5 )No,you shouldn't eat ice cream now. You are sick.
( 3 )You should drink more warm water and see a doctor.
(4 )Can I eat some ice cream before we go
( 6 )It's bad to get sick. How can I stay healthy,Mum
(7)You should exercise every day and get enough sleep.
( 1 )What's the matter,Tom
( 8 )I will! Let's go to the hospital,Mum.
解析：
1.What's the matter,Tom 汤姆，怎么了？
2.Mum,I don't feel well. What should I do 妈妈，我不舒服，我该怎么办？
3.You should drink more warm water and see a doctor. 你应该多喝温水，去看医生。
4.Can I eat some ice cream before we go 走之前我可以吃冰淇淋吗？
5.No,you shouldn't eat ice cream now. You are sick. 不行，你现在不能吃冰淇淋，你生病了。
6.It's bad to get sick. How can I stay healthy,Mum 生病很难受。妈妈，我怎样才能保持健康？
7.You should exercise every day and get enough sleep. 你应该每天锻炼，保证充足睡眠。
8.I will! Let's go to the hospital,Mum. 我会做到的！妈妈，我们去医院吧。
考点诊断4 语法知识 情态动词should
语法点： should 应该（提建议，肯定）； shouldn’t = should not 不应该（劝告不要做某事），后面都接动词原形。
七、A should / shouldn’t 填空
1. should
解析：Lily感冒了，应该多喝热水。
2. should
解析：很晚了，Ben，你应该现在上床睡觉。
3. shouldn't
解析：我们不应该吃太多糖果，对牙齿不好。
4. shouldn't
解析：图书馆你不应该说话，请安静。
5. should
解析：大明很累，他应该有充足睡眠。
七、B 短文填空
Hello,everyone!
1. What should we do to stay healthy
解析：What should we do 我们应该做什么？what 作do的宾语。
2. We should get up early and go to bed early every day.
解析：首字母s；should 应该。句意：我们应该每天早睡早起。
3. and we shouldn't eat too much junk food.
解析：首字母s；shouldn’t不应该。我们不应该吃太多垃圾食品。
4. We should also exercise often,like running or playing basketball.
解析：should后接动词原形exercise“锻炼”。句意：我们也应该经常锻炼，比如跑步、打篮球。
全文翻译：大家好！为保持健康我们应该做些什么？我们要有好的生活习惯。第一，我们应该每天早睡早起。充足睡眠让身体强壮。第二，我们要多吃蔬菜水果，不应该吃太多垃圾食品。我们还应该经常锻炼，比如跑步打篮球。这些习惯帮助我们保持开心和健康。
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