资源简介

甘肃酒泉市肃州区
20252026学年第二学期期末试卷
八年级英语
一、单项选择
1. Xiaoming is ________ honest boy from the countryside and he is now studying in________ university in Guangzhou.
A．an, a B．a, the C．a, a D．a, an
2. _______ Tom _______ Jack likes apples. They both like bananas.
A．Both; and B．Neither; nor C．Not only; but also D．Either; or
3. My birthday is ________September and Tom’s is________ October 18th.
A．in; at B．in; on C．on; at D．on; in
4. Nowadays Chinese students ________ to attend labor classes to improve their life skills and prove they are growing up.
A．were asked B．will be asked C．are asked D．ask
5. Jimmy is used to ________ to school now. He used to ________ the bus to school last year.
A．walking; taking B．walk; take C．walking; take D．walk; taking
6. —How is the weather tomorrow
—I don’t know if it________tomorrow. If it________, I’ll stay at home.
A．will rain; rains B．rains; will rain C．will rain; will rain D．rains; rains
7. To keep safe in a crowd, we must avoid ______ others in public places.
A．push B．to push C．pushing D．pushed
8. —Would you mind me turning on the TV
—________. Mom is sleeping.
A．Of course not B．Certainly C．You'd better not D．No, I mind
9. There were ________ victims（受害者）in the war.
A．five thousands B．thousands of C．six thousand of D．two thousands of
10. —Do you have any good ideas about studying for a test
—________ you are; ________ grades you will get.
A．The less careless; the better B．The more careful; the better
C．The less careful; the best D．The more careful; the worse
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Long ago, in ancient China, there was a story about the invention of silk. People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu (嫘祖), the wife of the Yellow Emperor. Leizu learned how to make cocoons (蚕茧) into soft and strong cloth. This magical cloth became known as “silk”, and it was ___11___ valuable that it was called “China’s Gold”. Following kings’ orders, the Chinese kept the secret of making silk ___12___ centuries.
But then, something amazing happened! During the Han Dynasty, the brave officer Zhang Qian traveled west as ___13___ as Central Asia and brought silk there. As years passed by, silk became very important, and the trade road from Europe to China got ___14___ name—the Silk Road.
The Silk Road became a busy highway for traders ___15___ carried things across deserts and mountains. From China, people sold silk and tea. In return, they received treasures such as spices (香料), gold and silver from the West too. At the very beginning, it was mainly about trade; then people began to share ideas, technologies and cultures. For example, Chinese inventions like papermaking were spread to the West, ___16___ new ideas about math and science came to China.
Most importantly, the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other. Art, music and even language ___17___ along this ancient road. In places like the Dunhuang Grottoes (敦煌石窟) in China, you can see how art pieces combined (融合) Eastern and Western styles into something original. It cannot be seen in ___18___ places.
The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas. Today, we remember the Silk Road as one of ___19___ examples of cooperation and exchange in history. It shows us ___20___ important it is to learn about and respect each other’s traditions, and that different cultures can work together to create amazing things.
11. A．very B．such C．quite D．so
12. A．on B．in C．for D．since
13. A．long B．far C．much D．deep
14. A．his B．its C．it’s D．their
15. A．what B．which C．who D．whom
16. A．when B．because C．so D．while
17. A．shared B．was shared C．is shared D．were shared
18. A．another B．other C．the other D．others
19. A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest
20. A．how B．what C．who D．which
三、阅读理解
A
根据短文内容，判断各句是否符合短文意思，符合的填“A”，否则填“B”
Gansu is a province located in the northwest of China, It lies between Qinghai, Inner Mongolia and the Huangtu Plateau(高原) . The capital city is Lanzhou, which is passed through by the Yellow River.
Along the second longest river of China live so many people of different nations in Gansu Province. They are different in many aspects including foods, buildings, costurnes(服装), festivals, customs , religions, languages, cultures and so on. But all the people live together, work together and share the wish for peaceful life together.
How can they work as a team First of all, people in Gansu Province are hardworking and brave. As we all know, the climate in Gansu is quite wild and the resource is poor. However, people work hard to get over the difficulties. Now, the climate, the environment, the resource situation, the transportation and the educational conditions are improved a lot. People have enjoyed the benefits which are brought by the development. Besides, people in Gansu Province can respect and accept one another and help each other. It's all the differences that make Gansu Province be a lively place to live in.
Although Gansu Province has a long way to catch with the developed provinces, people are still willing to struggle hard to make a better living.
21. Gansu Province lies to Qinghai Province.
22. Yellow River is the longest river in China.
23. All the nations look forward to living a peaceful life.
24. The conditions of climate, environment and so on in Gansu are better than other places in China.
25. The writer believes Gansu Province will have a brighter future.
B
Artificial Intelligence (AI)
AI is making our lives different in many ways. From mobile phones to cars that can drive by themselves, AI makes things simpler and quicker.
One popular use of AI is voice helpers. Lots of people use voice helpers like Siri on their phones. These helpers can answer your questions, set alarms, and even play songs when you talk to them. They use AI to know what you say and give good answers. AI is also used in schools. Some schools use study tools with AI. These tools can make study plans just for you. For example, if you’re not good at math, the AI can find more math exercises for you and explain hard problems well. AI is important in hospitals, too. AI helps doctors look at Xray and CT pictures faster and more correctly. It can find early signs of illnesses that doctors might miss. This helps doctors plan better treatments for sick people.
But as AI gets stronger, some people are worried. For example, selfdriving cars use AI. What if the AI makes a wrong decision Also, in the future, AI might make some people lose their jobs because machines can do many jobs instead of people. In short, AI has good and bad sides. It’s important to use AI carefully to make our lives better.
26. What is one common use of AI according to the passage
A．Making mobile phones look nicer.
B．Helping with things you control by voice on phones.
C．Making new types of mobile phones.
D．Cleaning mobile phones by itself.
27. How can study tools with AI help students
A．By giving all the answers to test questions.
B．By making study plans just for each student.
C．By choosing schools for students.
D．By doing students’ homework.
28. In hospitals, what can AI do
A．Take the place of doctors completely.
B．Make sick people feel better without medicine.
C．Help doctors check pictures of the body better.
D．Make medicine for patients.
29. What is one of the risks of AI mentioned in the passage
A．It may make people too lazy to think.
B．It can break mobile phones.
C．It might make people lose jobs in the future.
D．It will stop students from going to school.
30. What is the writer’s attitude towards AI
A．AI is only good and has no problems.
B．AI is too dangerous to use.
C．We should try not to use AI.
D．We should use AI carefully to make life better.
四、补全对话
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从选项中选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（有两项为多余选项）
A: Hi, Linda. You are reading the novel again.
B: Yes, Tony. It’s so interesting and I like it very much.
A: ___31___.
B: Three times. Every time I read it, I can always learn something new.
A: Really ___32___
B: Mark Twain. I think he was a great writer.
A: May I have a look at it
B: OK, here you are.
(two days later)
B: Hello, Tony. ___33___
A: It’s exciting. ___34___
B: In the Good book Bookshop.
A: ___35___
B: You can take the No. 2 bus from here, and get off the bus at the third stop. The book shop is next to the bus stop.
A: Thank you. I’ll go and buy some books there.
A．Where did you buy it
B．How can I get to the bookshop
C．How many times have you read it
D．What do you think of my book
E．How long have you had it
F．Who wrote it
G．Which book do you like best
五、单词拼写
36. The students went out of the building as ________ (quick) as they could.
37. Students should learn more about how ________ (protect) their eyesight.
38. These green ______ (leaf) on the stem will grow bigger in a week.
39. The kids could share their stories together and enjoy ________ (they) at the reading club.
40. The temperature in spring is much _______ (high) than that in winter in most parts of China.
41. After finishing the book, I think the ________ (two) chapter of this book is very interesting.
42. He has a big ________ (collect) of old money.
43. By ________ (learn) history, we can understand how things change.
44. Eating too much junk food is ________ (harm) to your health.
45. The classroom __________ (clean) by students every afternoon.
六、选词填空
短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
health turn with be leaf good teach quick mother I
I will always remember the first time I tried papercutting. My mother was good at it and I wanted to be like her. I made a lot of mistakes during my first class, but I told ___46___ to keep calm and come on.
Weeks passed and my papercutting didn’t become ___47___ than before. I became worried. Then my teacher told us we were going to hold a show. I practised hard. However, after some time I still couldn’t get the point. I decided to ___48___ to my mum for help.
“Don’t worry,” she said with a smile. “I will help you.”
My mum ___49___ very patient (耐心的). She spent a lot of time ___50___ me how to do papercutting. She never got angry when I made silly mistakes. She taught me ___51___ the greatest love and understanding. When it was time for the show, I was as prepared as I could be.
In front of me were a pair of scissors and some paper. My heart moved ___52___. I was working on a picture of bamboo. Five minutes later, I made the last cut.
“The bamboo seems to be alive and the ___53___ look like they are dancing. Excellent!” People around me cheered.
“I know I can’t succeed without my ___54___ help. I’ll say ‘thank you’ to my mother. She helped me a lot,” I said. “This cutting is called Zhubaoping’an. It means I wish you a safe and ___55___ life!”
七、完成句子
56. 成百上千的游客每年来到这座古城。
________ ________ tourists come to this old city every year.
57. 谢天谢地！我的自行车头盔在事故中保护了我。
________ ________! My bicycle helmet protected me during the accident.
58. 无论比赛多么具有挑战性，运动员们都永不放弃。
No matter how challenging the game is, athletes never ________ ________.
59. 过多的电话会使电话系统瘫痪。
Too many calls will ________ ________ the phone system.
60. 一个人的行为取决于他的生活习惯。
A person’s behavior ______ ______ his living habits.
八、书面表达
61. 近来，学生是否应该做家务的问题引起了一片热议。对于这个问题不同的人有不同的看法。作为一名初中生，你认为学生们应该帮助父母做家务吗？请根据提示写一篇 80词左右的短文（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
要点提示：
1. 介绍人们的不同观点；（有些人认为学生就应该把精力放在学习上，没必要做家务活；而有些人则认为学生应该帮忙做家务，这有助于培养他们的公平意识。）
2. 学习压力太大，做家务是一种放松的方式；
3. 上学坐着的时间太长，做家务有利于身体健康；
4. 父母上班也很辛苦，与他们分担家务有利于增进我们和他们之间的关系。
要求：
1. 不得出现真实学校、班级和姓名；
2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3. 根据题目可适当拓展发挥。
Should students do housework
Should students do housework Different people have different ideas about this problem. Some people think ____________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择 15 ABBCC 610 ACCBB
二、完形填空 1115 DCBBC 1620 DDBDA
三、阅读理解 2125 ABABB 2630 BBCCD
四、补全对话 3135 CFDAB
五、单词拼写
36.quickly 37.to protect 38.leaves 39.themselves 40.higher
41.second 42.collection 43.learning 44.harmful 45.is cleaned
六、选词填空
46.myself 47.better 48.turn 49.was 50.teaching
51.with 52.quickly 53.leaves 54.mother’s 55.healthy
七、完成句子
56.Hundreds of 57.Thank goodness 58.give up 59.break down 60.depends on
八、书面表达范文
Should students do housework Different people have different ideas about this problem. Some people think students should put all their energy into study and they don’t need to do housework. But others believe students should help with housework because it helps develop their sense of fairness. In my opinion, we should do some housework. We have much study pressure, and doing housework is a good way to relax. Besides, we sit too long at school, so housework is good for our health. Our parents work hard, sharing housework can improve the relationship between us and them. So I think it’s necessary for students to do some housework.

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