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定语从句 专练（8.17）
关系代词
1.BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ____________ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.
2.Dr Rowan，_______ secretary resigned two weeks ago，has had to do all his own typing.
3.The elegant lady who ____(be) seated behind the counter with an air of professional grace is my elder sister.
4._____ is widely accepted，in the Middle East Arabs greet each other by touching noses，but this is not a polite way of greeting in other cultures.
5.When they met again，the two friends talked about lots of things and persons ______ they could remember in the school.
二、关系副词
6.Then Mr Green read some reviews of the play，______ said it was a terrible one.
7.I will always treasure the memory of that rainy autumn afternoon ______ we first met in the small bookstore.
8.They are now in a situation ______ they need to make a practical plan.
9.That evening，_______ I will tell you more about later，I ended up working very late.
10.One day，mentally exhausted，I wrote down all the reasons _____ this problem could not be solved.
三、介词+关代 专练
1.The Yuan period saw the rise of famous plays like The Romance of the Western Chamber and Dou E Yuan，both of _________ belong to the yuanzaju type.
2.Hua Mulan，the story of ______ has been told by generations in China，is a fighter from the Northern Wei Dynasty (386－534).
3.The largest collection ever found in England was one of about 200,000 silver pennies，all of ______ over 600 years old.
4.I have just acquired a fascinating new book，the cover of _______ is exceptionally and visually striking.
四、定语从句与其他七种易混句型的区别
(一)定语从句与并列句的区别
1.She has written many novels，some of _______ are interesting.
2.She has written many novels，and some of _______ are interesting.
(二)定语从句与独立主格结构的区别
1.She has collected many old stamps，most of _______ are worth thousands of dollars.
2.She has collected many old stamps，most of _______worth thousands of dollars.
(三)定语从句与地点状语从句的区别
1.We young people should go to the place _______is in need of help.
2.We young people should go _______ we’re most needed.
(四)定语从句与时间状语从句的区别
1.I will always remember the days _______ I lived with my grandparents in the countryside.
2.I always remember the days in the countryside _______ I see the photo of my grandparents.
(五)定语从句与结果状语从句的区别
1.This is such an interesting work of art _______ all of us like.
2.This is such an interesting work of art_______ all of us like it.
(六)定语从句与主语从句的区别
1. _______is known to everybody，the moon travels round the earth once every month.
2. _______is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.
3. _______is known to everybody is that the moon travels round the earth once every month.
(七)定语从句与强调句型的区别
1.It was on the morning of May 1st _______ I met Liang Wei at the airport.
2.It is the modern car plant _______ Mr Wang used to work before he retired.
达标练习
1.The old man turned his business over to his younger son，______ made his elder son discouraged.
2.I will never forget such a beautiful village ______ I spent my childhood with my grandparents.
3.There they met people from other parts of the country，_____ had also volunteered to help.
4.There are many good websites _______ you can check out the latest in the science world.
5.He decided to go to Stanford because there were many opportunities for people _________ wanted to work in Silicon Valley.
6.Incense(香) found wider popularity during the Ming and Qing dynasties ______ it was used to fend off diseases，insects，mosquitoes and preserve people’s health.
7.Over the years，I have met some interesting people.Two of the most interesting people were two elderly sisters，Joan and Bernice，________ way of talking about people inspired me.
8._____ an official document explained，tea is a fundamental cultural element to Chinese people’s daily life.
9.The reason ______ the 12th lunar month is called la yue has a lot to do with the custom of sacrifice.
10.Zhou is working with a group of highly educated and skilled young people，most of _______ hold doctorate degrees.
高考真题练习
1.Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing，_______ she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers.(2025·浙江1月)
2.An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go，or weiqi in Chinese，_______ originated in China more than 4,000 years ago.(2025·全国一)
3.Yet now，I live in the countryside of Zhejiang，China with my Chinese husband and his family，_______ bamboo and tea bushes(灌木) grow wild in the mountains.(2025·全国二)
4.The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design，to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing(追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ___________ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England.(2024·新课标Ⅰ)
5.Chinese cultural elements commemorating(纪念) Tang Xianzu，______ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia，” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon，William Shakespeare’s hometown.
6.Of course，shops are not charities—they price goods in the way ______
______ will make them the most money.(2024·浙江1月)
7.Yellowstone was the largest United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska，______ became a national monument in 1978，took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.(2024·全国甲)
8.But for all its ancient buildings，Beijing is also a place ____________ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life.(2023·全国乙)
9.There was once a town in the heart of America _______ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence with its surroundings.(2023·全国甲)
10.Kim Cobb，a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta，is one of a small but growing minority of academics _________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.
语境填空
There was a time 1._____ I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak English.And this was the reason 2._____ my father forced me to join in a 30-day training in an English club before I went to senior high school.When I first came to the club，3.______ I met many strangers，I missed my parents very much.So I packed up my things and wanted to go home.Fortunately，my guide,4.________ teacher was Yu Minhong，communicated with me face to face.He，from 5._______ I gained some useful instructions，also showed me a good partner，and we got along well with each other.Gradually I adapted to the life there.
Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities 6.__________ we did.I should be grateful to my father and the guide,7._____ encouraged me to fall in love with English.Now I feel it interesting to learn English，into 8._______ I put my entire energy.Every day I read my words and passages aloud.In class I join in English discussions.Before I go to sleep，I recall the passages，through 9._______ I can memorize a large number of new words.10.____ our English teacher says，“As long as you form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance，you will conquer English sooner or later.”定语从句 专练（8.17）
关系代词
1.BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ____________ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.
2.Dr Rowan，_______ secretary resigned two weeks ago，has had to do all his own typing.
3.The elegant lady who ____(be) seated behind the counter with an air of professional grace is my elder sister.
4._____ is widely accepted，in the Middle East Arabs greet each other by touching noses，but this is not a polite way of greeting in other cultures.
5.When they met again，the two friends talked about lots of things and persons ______ they could remember in the school.
二、关系副词
6.Then Mr Green read some reviews of the play，______ said it was a terrible one.
7.I will always treasure the memory of that rainy autumn afternoon ______ we first met in the small bookstore.
8.They are now in a situation ______ they need to make a practical plan.
9.That evening，_______ I will tell you more about later，I ended up working very late.
10.One day，mentally exhausted，I wrote down all the reasons _____ this problem could not be solved.
答案：1.which\that 2.whose 3.is 4.As 5.that 6.which 7.when 8.where 9.which 10.why
三、介词+关代 专练
1.The Yuan period saw the rise of famous plays like The Romance of the Western Chamber and Dou E Yuan，both of _________ belong to the yuanzaju type.
2.Hua Mulan，the story of ______ has been told by generations in China，is a fighter from the Northern Wei Dynasty (386－534).
3.The largest collection ever found in England was one of about 200,000 silver pennies，all of ______ over 600 years old.
4.I have just acquired a fascinating new book，the cover of _______ is exceptionally and visually striking.
答案：1.which 2.whom 3.them 4.which
四、定语从句与其他七种易混句型的区别
(一)定语从句与并列句的区别
1.She has written many novels，some of _______ are interesting.
2.She has written many novels，and some of _______ are interesting.
(二)定语从句与独立主格结构的区别
1.She has collected many old stamps，most of _______ are worth thousands of dollars.
2.She has collected many old stamps，most of _______worth thousands of dollars.
(三)定语从句与地点状语从句的区别
1.We young people should go to the place _______is in need of help.
2.We young people should go _______ we’re most needed.
(四)定语从句与时间状语从句的区别
1.I will always remember the days _______ I lived with my grandparents in the countryside.
2.I always remember the days in the countryside _______ I see the photo of my grandparents.
(五)定语从句与结果状语从句的区别
1.This is such an interesting work of art _______ all of us like.
2.This is such an interesting work of art_______ all of us like it.
(六)定语从句与主语从句的区别
1. _______is known to everybody，the moon travels round the earth once every month.
2. _______is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.
3. _______is known to everybody is that the moon travels round the earth once every month.
(七)定语从句与强调句型的区别
1.It was on the morning of May 1st _______ I met Liang Wei at the airport.
2.It is the modern car plant _______ Mr Wang used to work before he retired.
答案：一、which them 二、which them 三、which\that where 四、when when 五、as that 六、As It What 七、that where
达标练习
1.The old man turned his business over to his younger son，______ made his elder son discouraged.
2.I will never forget such a beautiful village ______ I spent my childhood with my grandparents.
3.There they met people from other parts of the country，_____ had also volunteered to help.
4.There are many good websites _______ you can check out the latest in the science world.
5.He decided to go to Stanford because there were many opportunities for people _________ wanted to work in Silicon Valley.
6.Incense(香) found wider popularity during the Ming and Qing dynasties ______ it was used to fend off diseases，insects，mosquitoes and preserve people’s health.
7.Over the years，I have met some interesting people.Two of the most interesting people were two elderly sisters，Joan and Bernice，________ way of talking about people inspired me.
8._____ an official document explained，tea is a fundamental cultural element to Chinese people’s daily life.
9.The reason ______ the 12th lunar month is called la yue has a lot to do with the custom of sacrifice.
10.Zhou is working with a group of highly educated and skilled young people，most of _______ hold doctorate degrees.
答案：1.which 2.where 3.who 4.where 5.who 6.when 7.whose 8.As 9.why 10.whom
高考真题练习
1.Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing，_______ she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers.(2025·浙江1月)
2.An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go，or weiqi in Chinese，_______ originated in China more than 4,000 years ago.(2025·全国一)
3.Yet now，I live in the countryside of Zhejiang，China with my Chinese husband and his family，_______ bamboo and tea bushes(灌木) grow wild in the mountains.(2025·全国二)
4.The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design，to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing(追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ___________ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England.(2024·新课标Ⅰ)
5.Chinese cultural elements commemorating(纪念) Tang Xianzu，______ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia，” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon，William Shakespeare’s hometown.
6.Of course，shops are not charities—they price goods in the way ______
______ will make them the most money.(2024·浙江1月)
7.Yellowstone was the largest United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska，______ became a national monument in 1978，took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.(2024·全国甲)
8.But for all its ancient buildings，Beijing is also a place ____________ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life.(2023·全国乙)
9.There was once a town in the heart of America _______ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence with its surroundings.(2023·全国甲)
10.Kim Cobb，a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta，is one of a small but growing minority of academics _________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.
答案：1.which 2.where 3.who 4.where 5.who 6.when 7.whose 8.As 9.why 10.whom
语境填空
There was a time 1._____ I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak English.And this was the reason 2._____ my father forced me to join in a 30-day training in an English club before I went to senior high school.When I first came to the club，3.______ I met many strangers，I missed my parents very much.So I packed up my things and wanted to go home.Fortunately，my guide,4.________ teacher was Yu Minhong，communicated with me face to face.He，from 5._______ I gained some useful instructions，also showed me a good partner，and we got along well with each other.Gradually I adapted to the life there.
Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities 6.__________ we did.I should be grateful to my father and the guide,7._____ encouraged me to fall in love with English.Now I feel it interesting to learn English，into 8._______ I put my entire energy.Every day I read my words and passages aloud.In class I join in English discussions.Before I go to sleep，I recall the passages，through 9._______ I can memorize a large number of new words.10.____ our English teacher says，“As long as you form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance，you will conquer English sooner or later.”
答案：1.when 2.why 3.where 4.whose 5.whom 6.that\which 7.who 8.which 9.which 10.As

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