沪教版(2020)高中英语选择性必修三 Unit 2 A Reading and interaction教学评一体化设计(全套教案 学案 测评案|全程学法渗透|分层教学|对标高考)

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沪教版(2020)高中英语选择性必修三 Unit 2 A Reading and interaction教学评一体化设计(全套教案 学案 测评案|全程学法渗透|分层教学|对标高考)

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沪教版(2020)高中英语选择性必修三 Unit 2 Things that matter A Reading and interaction教学评一体化设计(全套教案+学案+测评案|全程学法渗透|分层教学|对标高考)
(阅读课|主题意义探究与批判性思维|事物价值认知与价值判断|核心素养培育与价值引领)
第一部分 教案
一、基本信息
课题:Unit 2 Things that matter(A:Reading and interaction)
课时:2课时(90分钟,每课时45分钟)
授课年级:高二
学科:高中英语
教材内容:本课为沪教版(2020)高中英语选择性必修三 Unit 2 Things that matter 的阅读板块(A:Reading and interaction),隶属于新课标"人与自我"与"人与社会"两大核心主题语境——具体涉及"生活与学习"和"社会服务与人际沟通"主题群。本板块以"Things that matter"为核心议题,引导学生思考生活中真正重要的事物(如健康、家庭、友情、诚信、社会责任等),批判性地审视物质追求与精神价值的关系。阅读语篇围绕当代社会普遍存在的价值困惑展开,通过真实案例和深度讨论,帮助学生形成正确的价值观和人生观。本板块在单元中处于起始位置,为后续语法(主语从句)、听说、写作等板块提供主题语境和语言素材。
核心阅读任务为:阅读一篇关于"生活中什么真正重要"的论述文,理解作者的核心观点和论证逻辑,分析语篇结构,学习相关词汇与表达,并进行批判性思考和互动讨论。教材提供了论述文的典型结构(现象描述→问题分析→观点阐述→价值倡导),以及丰富的主题词汇(如matter, value, pursue, material, spiritual, meaningful, genuine等)和观点表达方式。
阅读任务特点:
(一)真实语境:讨论当代青少年普遍面临的价值困惑,贴近学生生活实际,具有真实的思考和表达动机。
(二)结构清晰:论述文按"现象描述→问题分析→观点阐述→价值倡导"的逻辑顺序组织,体现论述文的典型结构。
(三)语言聚焦:集中呈现了观点表达(I believe that..., In my opinion..., From my perspective...)、因果论证(because, therefore, consequently)、对比转折(however, although, on the other hand)等核心表达。
(四)核心育人价值:引导学生通过阅读和讨论,反思物质追求与精神价值的关系,形成正确的价值判断,培养社会责任感和人文关怀精神。
学情分析:学生为高二学生,经过必修阶段的学习,已具备一定的英语阅读能力(略读、扫读、细节理解等),掌握了基本的论述文结构和常用表达。在词汇方面,已积累了一定量的描述个人观点和价值判断的词汇。在思维层面,学生正处于价值观形成的关键时期,对"什么真正重要"这一议题既有切身感受,也需要更深入的引导和思考。
学生需要在本课中突破以下方面:
(一)论述文的结构把握:能够识别"现象描述→问题分析→观点阐述→价值倡导"的论述文结构。
(二)核心观点的提取与理解:能够准确把握作者的核心观点和论证逻辑。
(三)批判性思维:能够对文本观点进行批判性思考,形成自己的独立见解。
(四)主题词汇的积累与运用:能够掌握并运用与"价值判断"相关的核心词汇和表达。
学科核心素养目标:
(一)语言能力:掌握与"价值判断"相关的核心词汇与表达(如matter, value, pursue, material, spiritual, meaningful, genuine, significant等);能够理解并运用"现象描述→问题分析→观点阐述→价值倡导"的论述文基本结构;能够用英语表达个人对事物价值的判断和理由。
(二)文化意识:通过阅读和讨论,理解不同文化背景下人们对"什么真正重要"的不同回答,培养跨文化理解和尊重;同时加深对中华优秀传统文化中"重义轻利""厚德载物"等价值观的理解和认同。
(三)思维品质:在分析文本观点、审视论证逻辑、形成个人见解的过程中,培养批判性思维、逻辑思维和价值判断能力。
(四)学习能力:掌握"预测→略读→扫读→精读→反思"的阅读过程;培养自主阅读、合作探究和批判性思考的习惯。
教学重难点:
(一)教学重点:论述文的结构把握(现象描述→问题分析→观点阐述→价值倡导);核心观点的提取与理解;主题词汇的积累与运用。
(二)教学难点:对作者论证逻辑的深入理解;在批判性思考的基础上形成个人独立见解;用英语清晰、有逻辑地表达个人价值判断。
教学准备:教材Unit 2 A:Reading and interaction板块阅读语篇、阅读任务单、主题词汇归纳表、观点表达支架、课堂表现评价量表、多媒体课件。
教学方法:任务型阅读教学法、PWP阅读教学模式(Pre-reading, While-reading, Post-reading)、合作学习法、批判性思维训练法、教学评一体化闭环教学法。
学法指导:课前预习——通读全文,标注生词和疑难句子,思考"What things really matter in life ";课中研读——按照"预测→略读→扫读→精读→反思"五步落实阅读任务,积极参与小组讨论;课后拓展——完成分层阅读任务,巩固所学,拓展阅读。
二、教学过程
第一课时(45分钟)
(一)情境导入·激活主题认知(8分钟)
第一步:话题讨论·激活认知(5分钟)
教师通过提问引导学生思考生活中真正重要的事物:T:"What things do you think are the most important in life? Why?" T:"Do you think money and material possessions are the most important things? Why or why not?" T:"Have you ever thought about the difference between what we want and what really matters?"学生自由分享,教师板书学生提到的关键词(如family, health, friends, honesty, happiness, money, success等),建立阅读任务与生活的联系。
第二步:预测阅读内容(3分钟)
教师呈现文章标题"Things that matter"和文章开头的几句话(或相关图片),引导学生预测文章内容:T:"Look at the title and the first few sentences. What do you think this article is about?" T:"What is the writer's opinion about things that matter?"学生根据标题和开头进行预测,教师板书学生的预测,为后续阅读验证做准备。
设计意图:通过话题讨论激活学生对"什么真正重要"这一议题的已有认知和思考;通过预测活动激发阅读期待,培养阅读策略。
(二)略读与扫读·整体把握(12分钟)
第一步:略读·把握文章大意(5分钟)
学生快速阅读全文(3-4分钟),回答以下问题:
(一)What is the main idea of the article?
(二)What is the writer's opinion about things that matter?
(三)How is the article organized?
学生完成后,教师引导全班核对答案,归纳文章大意和结构。
第二步:扫读·获取关键信息(7分钟)
学生根据教师提供的扫读任务,快速查找关键信息:
(一)What problem does the writer describe at the beginning?
(二)What examples does the writer give to support the argument?
(三)What conclusion does the writer draw?
学生完成后,教师引导全班核对答案。
设计意图:通过略读和扫读,帮助学生快速把握文章的整体框架和关键信息,为深入理解奠定基础。
(三)精读·深入理解与语言赏析(18分钟)
第一步:分段精读·梳理论证逻辑(10分钟)
教师引导学生逐段精读,完成以下任务:
第一段(现象描述):T:"What phenomenon does the writer describe? Why do people chase material things?"
第二段(问题分析):T:"What problems does the writer point out? What are the consequences of chasing material things?"
第三段(观点阐述):T:"What is the writer's opinion? What things really matter according to the writer?"
第四段(价值倡导):T:"What does the writer call on us to do? What is the message of the article?"
学生分段落精读,完成教师提出的问题。教师引导学生关注作者的论证逻辑和语言表达。
第二步:语言赏析与词汇学习(8分钟)
教师引导学生从文本中提取核心表达:
现象描述表达:In today's society, ...; Many people are obsessed with...; It is common to...
问题分析表达:This leads to...; As a result, ...; The problem is that...
观点阐述表达:I believe that...; In my opinion, ...; From my perspective, ...; It seems to me that...
对比转折表达:However, ...; On the other hand, ...; Although..., ...
倡导呼吁表达:We should...; It is important to...; I call on... to...
教师引导学生关注:论述文的语言特点是观点明确、论证有力、逻辑连贯。作者通过具体事例和因果分析使观点更具说服力。
设计意图:通过精读和语言赏析,帮助学生深入理解文章内容、论证逻辑和语言特点,为后续讨论和表达奠定基础。
(四)课堂小结·布置作业(7分钟)
第一步:课堂小结(3分钟)
(一)内容小结:文章的核心观点——生活中真正重要的事物是什么。
(二)结构小结:论述文的结构——现象描述→问题分析→观点阐述→价值倡导。
(三)语言小结:观点表达、因果论证、对比转折等核心表达。
第二步:布置作业(4分钟)
(一)复习本课所学的核心词汇和表达。
(二)思考并准备第二课时的讨论话题:What things do you think really matter in your life? Why?
设计意图:通过课堂小结帮助学生梳理本课所学内容,巩固学习成果。
第二课时(45分钟)
(一)复习导入·温故知新(5分钟)
第一步:回顾文章内容和结构(3分钟)
教师通过提问帮助学生回顾上节课所学内容:T:"What is the main idea of the article?" T:"How is the article organized?" T:"What is the writer's opinion?"学生回答,教师板书要点。
第二步:词汇复习(2分钟)
教师通过快速问答或填空练习,帮助学生复习本课的核心词汇和表达。
设计意图:通过复习,帮助学生巩固上节课所学内容,为本课时的深度讨论和互动做好准备。
(二)批判性思考与观点交流(20分钟)
第一步:小组讨论·深化理解(10分钟)
教师提出讨论问题,学生分组讨论(4人一组):
(一)Do you agree with the writer's opinion? Why or why not?
(二)What things do you think really matter in your life? Give examples.
(三)In your opinion, what is the relationship between material things and spiritual values?
(四)How can we balance the pursuit of material success and the cultivation of spiritual values?
学生在小组内用英语交流观点,教师巡视各小组,提供语言支持和引导。每个小组推选一名代表准备汇报。
第二步:观点汇报与全班交流(10分钟)
各小组代表汇报讨论成果(每人2-3分钟),其他小组可提问或补充。教师引导学生使用目标表达:
表达观点:In my opinion, ... / I believe that... / From my perspective, ...
说明理由:This is because... / The reason is that... / For example, ...
对比观点:Some people think..., but I think... / Although..., I believe...
达成共识:We all agree that... / Most of us think that... / We concluded that...
教师对各组的汇报进行点评,重点评价观点的清晰性、论证的合理性和语言表达的准确性。
设计意图:通过小组讨论和全班交流,培养学生的批判性思维、合作学习能力和口语表达能力,深化对主题的理解。
(三)语言聚焦与读写结合(12分钟)
第一步:核心表达总结与巩固(5分钟)
教师引导学生回顾并归纳本课的核心表达:
价值判断词汇:matter, value, important, significant, meaningful, genuine, precious, worthwhile, worthless, material, spiritual
观点表达句式:I believe that...; In my opinion, ...; From my perspective, ...; It seems to me that...; I hold the view that...
论证表达句式:This is because...; The reason is that...; For example, ...; As a result, ...; Therefore, ...
对比表达句式:However, ...; On the other hand, ...; Although..., ...; In contrast, ...
第二步:读写结合·观点写作(7分钟)
学生根据讨论内容,独立完成一段观点写作(80-100词),表达自己对"生活中什么真正重要"的看法,要求运用本课所学的至少三种表达句式。完成后,教师选取2-3篇进行展示和点评。
设计意图:通过语言聚焦帮助学生系统梳理核心表达;通过读写结合实现从输入到输出的转化,培养书面表达能力。
(四)课堂小结·素养升华(8分钟)
第一步:内容与能力小结(3分钟)
(一)内容小结:生活中真正重要的事物——健康、家庭、友情、诚信、社会责任等精神价值,而非单纯的物质追求。
(二)能力小结:巩固"预测→略读→扫读→精读→反思"的阅读过程;培养批判性思维和观点表达能力。
第二步:素养升华与分层作业布置(5分钟)
素养升华:阅读不仅是获取信息的过程,更是与作者对话、与自我对话的过程。当我们阅读"Things that matter"这样的文章时,我们实际上是在问自己一个根本性的问题:在我的生命中,什么才是真正重要的?这个问题没有标准答案,但思考这个问题的过程本身,就是成长的过程。希望同学们在今后的生活中,能够时常停下来,想一想什么真正值得珍惜、值得追求。
布置分层作业(参见导学案第四部分)。
设计意图:通过课堂小结帮助学生梳理本课所学;通过素养升华实现价值引领;通过分层作业满足不同层次学生的需求。
三、板书设计
Unit 2 Things that matter
A:Reading and interaction
一、Structure of the article(论述文结构)
Part 1:Phenomenon description(现象描述)
——What do people chase today?
Part 2:Problem analysis(问题分析)
——What problems does this cause?
Part 3:Opinion statement(观点阐述)
——What really matters in life?
Part 4:Value advocacy(价值倡导)
——What should we do?
二、Useful expressions(核心表达)
Phenomenon description:
In today's society, ... / Many people are obsessed with...
Problem analysis:
This leads to... / As a result, ...
Opinion statement:
I believe that... / In my opinion, ... / From my perspective, ...
Contrast:
However, ... / On the other hand, ...
Advocacy:
We should... / It is important to...
四、教学反思
本课为Unit 2 Things that matter(A:Reading and interaction)的阅读课,严格遵循教学评一体化闭环模式,以主题意义探究为主线、语篇结构与语言分析为双翼、批判性思维与价值判断能力培养为核心目标。
教学亮点:通过话题讨论和预测活动有效激活学生的背景知识和阅读期待;略读、扫读、精读三层递进,帮助学生从整体到局部深入理解文本;批判性讨论环节促进学生深度思考和个人见解的形成;读写结合实现了从输入到输出的有效转化;分层作业设计满足不同水平学生的需求。
现存短板:部分学生在表达个人观点时语言不够流畅,缺乏足够的词汇和句式支撑;少数学生在小组讨论中参与度不高。
后续优化策略:在阅读阶段加强核心表达的输入和操练,为讨论和写作提供更充分的语言支架;在小组讨论中明确角色分工,确保每位学生都能积极参与。
五、教学达成目标(分层对应)
A层达标(全员达标):能理解文章的主旨大意和基本结构;能识别文中的核心观点和关键信息;能掌握与"价值判断"相关的基础词汇和表达。
B层达标(大部分达标):能准确把握作者的论证逻辑和核心观点;能对文本观点进行批判性思考并形成个人见解;能运用所学表达较清晰地表达个人价值判断。
C层达标(能力进阶):学生具备较强的批判性思维能力和逻辑思维能力;能深入分析论证逻辑并做出评价;能独立、流畅、有说服力地用英语表达个人价值观点。
第二部分 导学案
一、课前预习导学
(一)话题准备
思考并回答以下问题:
(一)What things do you think are the most important in life? List at least three.
(二)Do you think people today care too much about money and material things? Why or why not?
(三)What does the phrase "things that matter" mean to you?
(四)Can you think of a person who has inspired you by what they value in life?
(二)文本预习
阅读教材中的阅读语篇(快速通读全文一遍),完成以下任务:
(一)划出你不认识的生词和不理解的句子,尝试根据上下文猜测词义。
(二)找出文章每一段的核心主题句(topic sentence)。
(三)尝试用一句话概括文章的主旨大意。
二、课中合作探究
(一)略读与扫读
第一部分:略读(Skimming)
快速阅读全文,回答以下问题:
(一)What is the main idea of the article?
(二)What is the writer's opinion about things that matter?
(三)How many parts can the article be divided into? What is each part about?
第二部分:扫读(Scanning)
快速查找以下信息:
(一)What phenomenon does the writer describe at the beginning?
(二)What examples does the writer give to support the argument?
(三)What conclusion does the writer draw in the end?
(二)精读与语言赏析
第一部分:分段精读
第一段(现象描述):
(一)What phenomenon does the writer describe?
(二)Why do people chase material things according to the writer?
第二段(问题分析):
(一)What problems does the writer point out?
(二)What are the consequences of chasing material things?
第三段(观点阐述):
(一)What is the writer's opinion?
(二)What things really matter according to the writer?
第四段(价值倡导):
(一)What does the writer call on us to do?
(二)What is the overall message of the article?
第二部分:语言赏析
从文本中找出以下各类表达,并写在横线上:
(一)现象描述表达
(二)问题分析表达
(三)观点阐述表达
(四)对比转折表达
(五)倡导呼吁表达
(三)论述文核心表达归纳
第一部分:现象描述表达
In today's society, ...(在当今社会……)
Many people are obsessed with...(许多人痴迷于……)
It is common to...(……是很常见的)
People tend to...(人们倾向于……)
第二部分:问题分析表达
This leads to...(这导致……)
As a result, ...(结果……)
The problem is that...(问题是……)
Consequently, ...(因此……)
This causes...(这引起……)
第三部分:观点阐述表达
I believe that...(我相信……)
In my opinion, ...(在我看来……)
From my perspective, ...(从我的角度看……)
It seems to me that...(在我看来……)
I hold the view that...(我持有……的观点)
I am convinced that...(我确信……)
第四部分:对比转折表达
However, ...(然而……)
On the other hand, ...(另一方面……)
Although..., ...(尽管……,但是……)
In contrast, ...(相比之下……)
While..., ...(而……)
第五部分:倡导呼吁表达
We should...(我们应该……)
It is important to...(……很重要)
I call on... to...(我呼吁……做……)
It is our responsibility to...(……是我们的责任)
We are supposed to...(我们应该……)
(四)批判性思考与观点准备
根据以下问题,准备你的观点(可用要点形式记录,供小组讨论使用):
(一)Do you agree with the writer's opinion? Why or why not?
(二)What things do you think really matter in your life? Give at least three and explain why.
(三)In your opinion, what is the relationship between material things and spiritual values?
(四)How can we balance the pursuit of material success and the cultivation of spiritual values?
三、分层阅读任务(课后拓展)
A层任务(基础·全员完成)——阅读理解巩固
(一)根据文章内容,判断以下句子的正误(T/F):
(1)The writer believes that most people are satisfied with what they have.
(2)According to the writer, chasing material things can lead to anxiety and unhappiness.
(3)The writer thinks that family and friendship are things that really matter.
(4)The writer suggests that we should give up all material pursuits.
(5)The writer calls on us to focus more on spiritual values.
(二)根据文章内容,回答以下问题(简短回答):
(1)What are the negative effects of chasing material things?
(2)What does the writer suggest we should value most?
(三)词汇匹配:将左侧的单词与右侧的正确释义连线:
(1)matter A. worth a lot of money
(2)pursue B. to be important
(3)material C. relating to the human spirit or soul
(4)spiritual D. relating to physical possessions
(5)precious E. to follow or chase
B层任务(发展·大部分学生完成)——观点表达与短篇写作
(一)用本课所学的至少三种观点表达句式,写出你对"生活中什么真正重要"的看法(80-100词)。
(二)结合自身经历或身边事例,说明为什么你认为这些事物真正重要。至少使用两种论证表达句式(如This is because..., For example..., As a result...等)。
C层任务(拓展·学有余力者选做)——深度思辨与拓展写作
(一)阅读以下引语,选择一句你最有感触的,用英语写出你的理解(100词左右):
(1)"The best things in life are not things." —— Art Buchwald
(2)"Happiness is not in the mere possession of money; it lies in the joy of achievement, in the thrill of creative effort." —— Franklin D. Roosevelt
(3)"The greatest wealth is to live content with little." —— Plato
(二)就"物质追求与精神价值的关系"这一话题,撰写一篇120词左右的论述短文,要求结构完整(现象描述→问题分析→观点阐述→价值倡导),运用本课所学的核心表达。
导学案参考答案
一、课前预习导学
(一)话题准备
(以下为参考性答案,学生回答因人而异)
(一)Possible answers: Family, health, friendship, honesty, love, happiness, knowledge.
(二)Possible answer: Yes, I think many people today care too much about money and material things because society often measures success by wealth and possessions. However, this can make people forget what is truly important.
(三)Possible answer: To me, "things that matter" means the things that are truly important in life——the things that bring real happiness and meaning, not just temporary pleasure or social status.
(四)Possible answer: My grandfather inspires me because he always values family and kindness more than money or success.
(二)文本预习
(以下为参考性答案,具体内容依据教材实际语篇)
(一)生词和疑难句子:学生自行标注。
(二)各段主题句(示例):
第一段(现象描述):In today's society, many people are obsessed with pursuing material wealth.
第二段(问题分析):However, this pursuit often leads to anxiety and a sense of emptiness.
第三段(观点阐述):In my opinion, the things that really matter are those that money cannot buy——family, friendship, health and integrity.
第四段(价值倡导):Therefore, we should shift our focus from material possessions to spiritual values.
(三)主旨大意(示例):The article discusses what truly matters in life and argues that spiritual values are more important than material wealth.
二、课中合作探究
(一)略读与扫读
第一部分:略读
(一)Main idea(示例):The article discusses what things truly matter in life and argues that we should value spiritual things more than material possessions.
(二)Writer's opinion(示例):The writer believes that spiritual values such as family, friendship, health and honesty are more important than material wealth.
(三)Parts of the article(示例):The article can be divided into four parts: Part 1 describes the phenomenon of people chasing material things; Part 2 analyses the problems caused by this pursuit; Part 3 states the writer's opinion about what really matters; Part 4 advocates for a shift in values.
第二部分:扫读
(一)Phenomenon(示例):The writer describes that many people today are obsessed with making money and acquiring material possessions.
(二)Examples(示例):The writer gives examples of people who sacrifice their health, family time and integrity in pursuit of wealth.
(三)Conclusion(示例):The writer concludes that we should focus more on spiritual values and less on material things.
(二)精读与语言赏析
第一部分:分段精读
第一段(现象描述):
(一)Phenomenon(示例):Many people in modern society are chasing material wealth and possessions.
(二)Why(示例):Because society often equates success with wealth, and people are influenced by advertising and social media.
第二段(问题分析):
(一)Problems(示例):The pursuit of material things leads to stress, anxiety, broken relationships and a sense of emptiness.
(二)Consequences(示例):People become unhappy despite having more possessions; they lose sight of what truly matters.
第三段(观点阐述):
(一)Writer's opinion(示例):The writer believes that the things that really matter are spiritual values——family, friendship, health, honesty and love.
(二)Things that really matter(示例):Family, friendship, health, honesty, love and a sense of purpose.
第四段(价值倡导):
(一)Call to action(示例):The writer calls on us to shift our focus from material things to spiritual values and to cherish what truly matters.
(二)Overall message(示例):True happiness comes not from what we have but from who we are and the relationships we build.
第二部分:语言赏析
(以下为示例性答案,具体表达依据教材实际语篇)
(一)现象描述表达:In today's society, many people are obsessed with...
(二)问题分析表达:This leads to... / As a result, ...
(三)观点阐述表达:I believe that... / In my opinion, ...
(四)对比转折表达:However, ... / On the other hand, ...
(五)倡导呼吁表达:We should... / It is important to...
三、分层阅读任务(课后拓展)参考答案
A层任务(基础·全员完成)
(一)判断正误:
(1)F(The writer believes that most people are NOT satisfied with what they have.)
(2)T
(3)T
(4)F(The writer does not suggest giving up all material pursuits, but rather shifting focus to spiritual values.)
(5)T
(二)简短回答:
(1)Negative effects(示例):Chasing material things can lead to stress, anxiety, broken relationships and a sense of emptiness.
(2)What to value most(示例):The writer suggests we should value family, friendship, health, honesty and love most.
(三)词汇匹配:
(1)matter —— B. to be important
(2)pursue —— E. to follow or chase
(3)material —— D. relating to physical possessions
(4)spiritual —— C. relating to the human spirit or soul
(5)precious —— A. worth a lot of money
B层任务(发展·大部分学生完成)
(一)观点表达示例(80-100词):
In my opinion, the things that really matter in life are not money or fame. I believe that family, health and true friendship are the most important. From my perspective, happiness comes from meaningful relationships and a sense of purpose, not from material possessions. It seems to me that many people today have forgotten this simple truth. We should spend more time with our loved ones and take care of our physical and mental health.
(二)论证表达示例:
I believe that family is one of the most important things in life. This is because our family members are the ones who support us through difficult times and share our joys. For example, whenever I face challenges, my parents are always there to encourage me. Without their love and support, I would not be able to overcome difficulties. As a result, I try to spend as much time as possible with my family and cherish every moment we have together.
C层任务(拓展·学有余力者选做)
(一)引语理解示例(选择第一条):
"The best things in life are not things." This quote by Art Buchwald deeply resonates with me. It reminds us that true happiness does not come from material possessions but from experiences, relationships and love. We often spend our lives chasing money and buying things, only to find that they do not bring lasting joy. What truly matters——the laughter of a friend, the warmth of family, the beauty of nature——cannot be bought. This quote encourages us to appreciate the intangible treasures of life and to focus on what really counts.
(二)论述短文示例(120词左右):
The Hidden Cost of Materialism
In today's society, many people are obsessed with pursuing material wealth. They believe that money and possessions are the keys to happiness and success. However, this obsession often leads to stress, anxiety and a sense of emptiness. People sacrifice their health, relationships and integrity in the pursuit of wealth, only to find that they are still unhappy.
In my opinion, the things that really matter are spiritual values——family, friendship, health and honesty. These are the things that money cannot buy. From my perspective, true happiness comes not from what we have, but from who we are and the relationships we build. Therefore, I believe we should shift our focus from material possessions to spiritual fulfilment. It is important to cherish the people we love and to live a life of purpose and integrity. In conclusion, while material things are necessary, they should never become the centre of our lives.
第三部分 测评案
一、阅读理解与信息提取(30分)
A层基础题(必做,18分)
第一部分:根据文章内容,判断以下句子的正误(T/F)。(每题2分,共10分)
(一)The writer thinks that most people are satisfied with their material lives.
(二)According to the writer, the pursuit of material wealth can cause anxiety.
(三)The writer believes that family and friendship are things that really matter.
(四)The writer suggests that we should give up all material possessions.
(五)The writer calls on us to focus more on spiritual values.
第二部分:根据文章内容,选择最佳答案。(每题2分,共8分)
(六)What is the main problem described in the article?
A. People do not have enough money.
B. People are chasing material things at the cost of spiritual values.
C. People have too many possessions.
D. People do not know how to make money.
(七)What does the writer think is the consequence of chasing material things?
A. People become happier.
B. People become more successful.
C. People feel empty and anxious.
D. People make more friends.
(八)According to the writer, what should we value most?
A. Money and fame.
B. Material possessions.
C. Spiritual values such as family and honesty.
D. Social status.
(九)What is the writer's main purpose in writing this article?
A. To teach people how to make money.
B. To describe the history of materialism.
C. To persuade people to focus on what truly matters.
D. To criticize people who are poor.
B层选做题(能力进阶,12分)
第三部分:根据文章内容,用完整的句子回答以下问题。(每题3分,共12分)
(一)What phenomenon does the writer describe at the beginning of the article?
(二)What are the negative effects of chasing material things according to the writer?
(三)What things does the writer believe really matter in life?
(四)What does the writer call on us to do?
二、词汇与表达检测(30分)
A层基础题(必做,18分)
第一部分:根据中文提示写出正确的英文单词或短语。(每题2分,共10分)
(一)重要的;要紧的 ______
(二)追求;追逐 ______
(三)物质的 ______
(四)精神的;心灵的 ______
(五)珍贵的;宝贵的 ______
第二部分:用所给词汇的正确形式填空。(每题1分,共4分)
(六)Many people are ________(obsess) with making money.
(七)The pursuit of wealth often ________(lead) to unhappiness.
(八)It is important ________(cherish) the relationships we have.
(九)We should focus on ________(spirit) values rather than material possessions.
第三部分:根据中文提示完成句子。(每题2分,共4分)
(十)在我看来,生活中真正重要的是家庭和健康。
________ ________ ________, family and health are what really matter in life.
(十一)我们应该把注意力从物质追求转向精神价值。
We should ________ our ________ from material pursuits to spiritual values.
B层选做题(能力进阶,12分)
第四部分:将下列句子翻译成英文。(每题3分,共12分)
(一)在当今社会,许多人痴迷于追求物质财富。
(二)结果,他们感到焦虑和空虚。
(三)我相信真正的幸福来自人际关系和精神满足。
(四)因此,我们应该珍惜生活中真正重要的事物。
三、观点表达与论述写作(40分)
写作任务(40分)
请以"What Really Matters in Life"为题,写一篇论述文(120-150词),谈谈你对"生活中什么真正重要"的看法。你的文章应包括:
(一)现象描述:描述当代社会中人们普遍追求什么。
(二)问题分析:分析这种追求可能带来的问题。
(三)观点阐述:明确表达你认为生活中真正重要的事物是什么,并说明理由。
(四)价值倡导:提出建议或呼吁。
要求:
(一)结构完整,逻辑清晰。
(二)运用本课所学的核心词汇和表达(至少使用三种观点表达句式、两种因果分析表达和一种对比表达)。
(三)语言准确,拼写和语法错误少。
测评案答案与评分细则
一、阅读理解与信息提取(30分)
A层基础题(18分)
第一部分:判断正误(每题2分,共10分)
(一)F(The writer thinks that most people are NOT satisfied with their material lives.)
(二)T
(三)T
(四)F(The writer does not suggest giving up all material possessions.)
(五)T
第二部分:选择最佳答案(每题2分,共8分)
(六)B
(七)C
(八)C
(九)C
B层选做题(12分)
第三部分:完整句子回答(每题3分,共12分)
(一)The writer describes that many people in modern society are obsessed with pursuing material wealth and possessions.(答案应涵盖"many people chase material things"的核心内容)
(二)The negative effects include stress, anxiety, broken relationships, and a sense of emptiness.(答案应至少提及两种负面后果)
(三)The writer believes that family, friendship, health, honesty and love are the things that really matter in life.(答案应至少提及三种)
(四)The writer calls on us to shift our focus from material possessions to spiritual values and to cherish what truly matters.(答案应涵盖"转变焦点"和"珍惜真正重要事物"两个要点)
二、词汇与表达检测(30分)
A层基础题(18分)
第一部分:根据中文提示写单词(每题2分,共10分)
(一)matter
(二)pursue
(三)material
(四)spiritual
(五)precious
第二部分:用所给词汇的正确形式填空(每题1分,共4分)
(六)obsessed
(七)leads
(八)to cherish
(九)spiritual
第三部分:根据中文提示完成句子(每题2分,共4分)
(十)In my opinion
(十一)shift; focus
B层选做题(12分)
第四部分:翻译句子(每题3分,共12分)
(一)In today's society, many people are obsessed with pursuing material wealth.
(二)As a result, they feel anxious and empty.
(三)I believe that true happiness comes from relationships and spiritual fulfilment.
(四)Therefore, we should cherish what really matters in life.
三、观点表达与论述写作(40分)
参考范文
What Really Matters in Life
In today's society, many people are obsessed with pursuing money and material possessions. They believe that wealth is the key to happiness and success. However, this obsession often comes at a great cost.
The pursuit of material things leads to stress, anxiety and a sense of emptiness. People sacrifice their health, family time and integrity in order to earn more money. As a result, they find themselves lonely and unhappy despite having more possessions.
In my opinion, the things that really matter in life are not material things. I believe that family, friendship, health and honesty are truly precious. From my perspective, happiness comes from meaningful relationships and a sense of purpose, not from what we own. While money is necessary for survival, it is not the source of true fulfilment.
Therefore, I call on everyone to shift our focus from material pursuits to spiritual values. It is important to cherish the people we love and to live a life of integrity and purpose. In conclusion, the best things in life are not things at all——they are the love we give and receive, and the positive impact we have on others.
评分标准:
评分维度一:内容与结构(16分)——是否涵盖现象描述、问题分析、观点阐述、价值倡导四个部分,结构是否完整
评分维度二:观点表达与论证(12分)——观点是否明确,论证是否合理,是否运用了目标表达句式
评分维度三:语言运用(8分)——是否恰当运用本课核心词汇与表达,语法和拼写是否准确
评分维度四:逻辑连贯(4分)——是否逻辑清晰,段落衔接自然
评分细则:
一类文(34-40分):
内容要求:主题突出,结构完整,四个部分齐全且衔接自然,观点明确有力。
语言要求:正确运用至少三种观点表达句式、两种因果分析表达和一种对比表达,词汇丰富,语言流畅。
二类文(26-33分):
内容要求:包含四个基本部分,结构较完整,观点较明确。
语言要求:使用部分目标表达,存在少量语言错误但不影响理解。
三类文(18-25分):
内容要求:部分要素缺失,结构不够清晰,观点不够明确。
语言要求:目标表达使用不足,存在较多语言错误。
四类文(0-17分):
内容要求:偏离主题,结构混乱,未按要求完成写作任务。
语言要求:极少正确使用目标表达,语言错误严重。
设计总评:
本设计严格遵循教学评一体化原则,以"主题意义探究"为阅读任务,通过"情境导入→略读扫读→精读赏析→批判讨论→读写结合→分层评价"六个环节,实现阅读理解能力与批判性思维能力的递进培养。全程贯穿学法渗透(预测策略、略读扫读策略、精读策略、合作学习策略),对标高考对阅读理解与书面表达的要求,实现单元阅读板块"Reading and interaction"的教学目标。本设计注重在阅读教学中融入价值引领,帮助学生在语言学习的同时形成正确的价值观和人生观,体现英语学科立德树人的根本任务。
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