资源简介

(共38张PPT)
（人教新版）九年级
上
The Changing World
Unit1
Section B 1a-1f
01
02
03
04
能熟练运用预测、略读、扫读、精读分层阅读策略；精准抓取文本数字信息、段落主旨句、人物观点；掌握文本核心句型，能完整概括新旧铁路差异与民生变化。
养成圈画数字、定位主旨、梳理对比的学习习惯；能自主完成填空、表格梳理、问题探究，提升自主阅读与合作探究能力。
了解蒙内铁路的建设意义，感受一带一路海外基建成果，树立国际合作共赢理念，增强民族自信。
通过对比铁路过去与现在的变化，培养对比归纳思维；通过深挖标题寓意、思辨交通运输的意义，培养深度逻辑思维与文本解读能力。
Learning objectives
、
、
Let’s watch the video.
Warming-up
What’s video talking about
Kenya’s Standard Gauge
Railway
(SGR)
、
Background
蒙内铁路全称蒙巴萨至
内罗毕标准轨距铁路，是肯尼亚共和国境内一条连接蒙巴萨与内罗毕的铁路，全长480千米，由中国按照国铁Ⅰ级标准帮助肯尼亚建设，是肯尼亚独立以来的最大基础设施建设项目，也是肯尼亚实现2030年国家发展愿景的“旗舰工程”。蒙内铁路于2014年12月12日开工建设，于2017年5月31日通车运营。蒙内铁路是肯尼亚百年来第一条现代化铁路 ，也是中非共建“一带一路”的旗舰项目，对肯尼亚乃至整个东非地区发展具有深远意义 。
Mombasa–Nairobi Standard Gauge Railway，SGR
、
Background
肯尼亚共和国位于非洲东部。东邻索马里，南接坦桑尼亚，西连乌干达，北与埃塞俄比亚、南苏丹交界，东南濒临印度洋，海岸线长536公里。国土面积582646平方公里，首都内罗毕Nairobi，全国分为47个郡，人口5244万，有44个民族。肯尼亚总统 威廉·鲁托 近几年多次与中国多位高层领导人进行了重要会见，双方就深化中肯全面战略合作伙伴关系、共建“一带一路”及落实中非合作论坛成果等议题深入交换意见。
The Republic of Kenya、Jamhuri ya Kenya
、
This railway was built with China’s help. It’s a great project under the Belt and Road Initiative. China cooperates with African countries to build railways, roads and other projects, and helps local people live better lives.
Background
the Belt and Road Initiative
一带一路
、
It makes transport easier, people can get more fresh food.
Businessmen can arrive on time and make business deals with ease.
Local people benefit a lot, many changes take place and people become rich.
Does your hometown have a train system How does it benefit local lives
1a
Trains cut our travel time and make trips really convenient for everyone.
Today Let’s read a passage called On the Fast Track!
Daily travel
Goods transport
Business
Local development
、
Look at the title and the picture. What’s the text probably about
Then read it quickly to check your prediction.
1b
Fast track means fast train在高速铁轨上
The text will compare the slow old railway and the fast new railway in Kenya.
Making predictions
The title and pictures can help you guess what the text is about.
the Mombasa-Nairobi railway
It will talk about how the new railway benefits local Kenyan people in many ways.
、
What do you know about this railway
Where is this railway
Which two key cities does it link
It’s in Kenya, an African country.
It links Mombasa (Kenya’s main port) and Nairobi (Kenya’s capital).
Who helped build this new railway When did it open
It was built with China’s help and opened in 2017.
、
Fast reading
What type of writing is the text
A.An advertisement.
B.A story.
C. A news report.
Skim and answer :
How many paragraphs are there in the passage
Four paragraphs.
、
What’s the main idea of each paragraph
The meaning of the railway for China and Kenya.
The benefits the new railway brings to local Kenyans.
Introduce the new railway and the disadvantages of old railway.
Talk about the advantages of new railway.
、
Careful reading
Read Para.1 and Para.2 and circle all the numbers.
1 In 2017, the new 480-kilometre Mombasa-Nairobi railway was opened. Before then, the only transport links between Mombasa, Kenya’s main port, and Nairobi, Kenya’s capital, were rough roads and an old railway line completed in 1901.The old trains were very slow. It took 10 hours to get to Nairobi from Mombasa by train.
2 However, the new railway, built with China’s help, has already cut the travel time between Mombasa and Nairobi to about five to six hours for passengers. Now, more than two million people use it every year.
Year
Length
Time
Population
in 2017
in 1901
480-kilometre
10 hours
5 to 6 hours
more than two million
What are these numbers about
、
about five to six 10 480 1901 2017 over 2 million
1: ________: the year the new railway was opened
2: ________: the year the old railway line was completed
3: ________: the number of people who use the new train
every year
4: ________: the length of the Mombasa-Nairobi railway in
kilometres
5: ________: the hours it used to take to reach Nairobi from
Mombasa by train
6: ________: the hours it takes to reach Nairobi from
Mombasa now by train
2017
1901
over 2 million
480
10
about 5 to 6
……的数量
……的长度
Match the numbers with the information.
1c
、
Careful reading
Read Para.1 and Para.2 again and complete.
Past
Present
The only transport links between Mombasa and Nairobi were rough roads and an old railway line.
The old trains were slow.
It took 10 hours to get to Nairobi from Mombasa by train.
The new railway was opened in 2017.
It has already cut the travel time to about four hours.
More than two million people use it every year.
The new train is fast.
、
Changes
old,slow
new,fast
How do changes influence the locals
How have local Kenyans benefited from the railway
、
Careful reading
Read Para.3 and answer.
3 Local Kenyans have benefited a lot from the new railway. A government worker said, “I’m very happy with the new railway built by our Chinese friends. Many changes have taken place in the town over the last few years, and the people who live here have become rich.” A businessman said, “My experience of using the train since 2017 has been good. It is very convenient and doesn’t cost much money. I am able to get to places on time and make business deals with ease.” The railway has also made the transport of food easier. “Food used to take hundreds of lorries to carry between the two cities, but now it takes only two or three trains,” said a supermarket manager. As a result, people now have more fresh food to eat.
Government worker
How have local Kenyans benefited from the railway
I’m very happy with the new railway built by our Chinese friends. Many changes have taken place in the town over the last few years, and the people who live here have become rich.
Businessman
My experience of using the train since 2017 has been good. It is very convenient and doesn’t cost much. He can arrive on time and finish business deals easily.
Supermarket manager
Transporting food is much easier. Food once needed hundreds of lorries, but now just 2 or 3 trains. People can eat more fresh food.
Easier food transport means people can have more fresh food to eat, so they will be healthier.
、
Careful reading
Read Para.4 and answer.
4 Although China and Kenya are far away from each other, the railway shows how different countries can work together to build a better world.
What does the railway connect
The railway connects Mombasa and Nairobi.
The railway connects Kenya’s past and present.
The railway connects Kenya and China.
The railway connects the whole world.
、
Read the email again and answer the questions.
1d
1.What type of writing is the text
2.What was the problem with the old railway
3.How have local Kenyans benefited from the new railway
4.Why is it important to make food transport easier
It is an expository article.
1)The old trains were very slow; the trip took 10 hours.
2)The roads were also rough.
People have become rich.
Business is convenient and punctual.Travel is cheap.
Food transport is faster and more efficient, so people havemore fresh food.
Because food used to require hundreds of lorries, but now only takes two or three trains. As a result, people can have more fresh food to eat.
、
5.What does "on the fast track" mean
It means the new high-speed fast trains in Kenya.
It stands for Kenya’s fast social and economic development.
It refers to the fast and smooth international cooperation between China and Kenya.
It means local people are on the fast track to a richer and better life.
、
In 2017, the new 480-kilometre Mombasa-Nairobi railway was opened. Before then, the only transport links between Mombasa, Kenya’s main port, and Nairobi, Kenya’s capital, were rough roads and an old railway line completed in 1901.The old trains were very slow. It took 10 hours to get to Nairobi from Mombasa by train.
However, the new railway, built with China’s help, has already cut the travel time between Mombasa and Nairobi to about five to six hours for passengers. Now, more than two million people use it every year.
Local Kenyans have benefited a lot from the new railway. A government worker said, “I’m very happy with the new railway built by our Chinese friends. Many changes have taken place in the town over the last few years, and the people who live here have become rich.” A businessman said, “My experience of using the train since 2017 has been good. It is very convenient and doesn’t cost much money. I am able to get to places on time and make business deals with ease. ” The railway has also made the transport of food easier. “It used to take hundreds of lorries to carry food between the two cities, but now it takes only two or three trains” said a supermarket manager. As a result, people now have more fresh food to eat.
Although China and Kenya are far away from each other, the railway shows how different countries can work together to build a better world.
On the Fast Track
What’s the structure of a news report
Headline标题
The picture配图
The body 正文
The lead开头
The ending结尾
Post reading
、
Paragraph 1 introduction The new train line was________ in 2017.
old railway
Paragraph 2 new railway
Paragraph 3 comments from locals government worker:
businessman:
supermarket manager:
Paragraph 4 conclusion
opened
It was built in 1901; travel took 10 hours.
Travel time was cut to about 4 hours; over 2 million people use it yearly.
People have become rich.
Convenient, cheap, good for business deals.
Food transport easier,
more fresh food.
Countries can work together to build a better world.
Complete the table with the information from the text.
1e
、
The China-Laos Railway(中老铁路). It connects Kunming to Vientiane. It has helped Laos become aland-linked country instead of a land-locked one. It brings tourists and trade.
Discuss the questions.
1f
1. Have you seen or heard of any similar changes in the world over the last several years Where were they and what happened
、
Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway in Indonesia
I heard about the Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway(雅万高速铁路） in Indonesia. It was also built with Chinese help. It makes travel between the two cities much faster.
、
Medical aid
Education
Space technology
Send doctors to help fight diseases in Africa.
Build schools or offer scholarships.
Share satellite data and remote sensing technology.
2. In what other ways can China work together with other countries to build a better world
Between the shuttling trains lies the rapid changes of the hometown; where rails crisscross is the rolling progress of the times.
火车穿梭间，是家乡的日新月异；
铁轨纵横处，是时代的滚滚向前。
、
Language points
Pay attention to the expressions.
1 In 2017, the new 480-kilometre Mombasa-Nairobi railway was opened. Before then, the only transport links between Mombasa, Kenya’s main port, and Nairobi, Kenya’s capital, were rough roads and an old railway line completed in 1901.The old trains were very slow. It took 10 hours to get to Nairobi from Mombasa by train.
2 However, the new railway, built with China’s help, has already cut the travel time between Mombasa and Nairobi to about five to six hours for passengers. Now, more than two million people use it every year.
基数词+连词符+名词 是一个复合形容词，在句中作定语。
其特点是：基数词后的名词是单数，且用连字符“ ”连接。
an 800 word article 一篇800词的文章
过去分词completed作作后置定语，修饰an old railway line
cut sth（from...）to...把某事（从……）缩减到……
=over 超过
、
3 Local Kenyans have benefited a lot from the new railway. A government worker said, “I’m very happy with the new railway built by our Chinese friends. Many changes have taken place in the town over the last few years, and the people who live here have become rich.” A businessman said, “My experience of using the train since 2017 has been good. It is very convenient and doesn’t cost much money. I am able to get to places on time and make business deals with ease. ” The railway has also made the transport of food easier. “It used to take hundreds of lorries to carry food between the two cities,but now it takes only two or three trains” said a supermarket manager. As a result, people now have more fresh food to eat.
4 Although China and Kenya are far away from each other, the railway shows how different countries can work together to build a better world.
benefit from 受益于；得益于
对……感到满意
take place常指预先计划、安排或预料之中的事情的“发生”
who引导的定语从句，修饰the people
Sth cost（s）（sb）+金钱. 某物花费（某人）多少钱。
be able to do sth 能够做某事
达成商务交易
=easily轻松地
lorry/ l ri/（名词）卡车
因此，于是
far away from 离……很远；远离……
不定式作目的状语，清晰地表达了合作的目的
方便的
肯尼亚人
、
Language points
1.Local Kenyans have benefited a lot from the new railway.
当地的肯尼亚人从这条新铁路中受益良多。
benefit v.使受益；获益；
n.好处，利益
benefit from sth / doing sth （不及物动词） 从......中受益
beneficial (adj.) 有益的，有利的
反义词：harm (v./n.) 伤害
We can all benefit from regular exercise. 我们都能从经常锻炼中获益。
Fresh food is beneficial to our health. 新鲜食物对我们的健康有益。
Smoking will benefit no one; it only harms your body.
吸烟对谁都没好处，只会伤害你的身体。
、
2.It is very convenient and doesn’t cost much money.
它非常方便，而且花费不多。
convenient adj.方便的，便利的
It is convenient (for sb)to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是方便的。
be convenient for... 对……来说方便
比较级：more convenient 最高级：most convenient
convenience (n.) 方便，便利。at your convenience 在你方便的时候
inconvenient (adj.) 不方便的
It is very convenient to pay by WeChat. 用微信付款非常方便。
The bus schedule is really inconvenient for night workers.
这个公交时刻表对夜班工人来说很不方便。
You can pay the bill at your convenience. 你可以在方便的时候付款。
、
3. I am able to get to places on time and make business deals with ease. 我能够准时到达各处，并且轻松地达成商业交易。
deal n.交易，协议 ；v. 处理，应对
deal with 处理，应对
a great deal of 大量的（接不可数名词）
make a deal 达成协议/做交易
We need to deal with this problem immediately.
我们需要马上处理这个问题。
The project requires a great deal of time and effort.
这个项目需要大量的时间和精力。
The two companies made a deal to share technology.
这两家公司达成了技术共享的协议。
、
4. As a result, people now have more fresh food to eat.
结果，人们现在能吃上更多新鲜食物了。
result的相关短语
as a result ：结果、因此
as a result of 由于……的结果（介词短语，后接原因）
result in 导致，造成（结果）
result from 由……引起，起因于（后接原因）
As a result of the heavy rain, the match was cancelled.
由于大雨，比赛被取消了。
Hard work can result in success.
努力工作能带来成功。
Success results from careful planning and effort.
成功源于周密的计划和努力。
、
Translate the expressions into English.
把某事（从……）缩减到……
超过
受益于；得益于
对……感到满意
发生
能够做某事
达成商务交易
轻松地
因此，于是
离……很远；远离
对……来说方便
花时间/钱做某事
数百的
在某人的帮助下
cut sth（from...）to...
more than
benefit from
be happy with
take place
be able to do sth
make business deals
with ease
as a result
far away from ……
be convenient for...
It takes...to do sth
hundreds of
with one’s help
Phrases summary
、
1. The new railway _________ (link) the port city of Mombasa to the
capital Nairobi.
2. Many _________ (Kenyan) have found jobs because of the new railway.
3. The train is very ___________ (convenience) and it doesn‘t cost much
money.
4. The manager finished the work with great _________ (ease) and saved
a lot of time.
5. In ___________ (conclude), the railway has brought many positive
changes to local people.
links
一、 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
Kenyans
convenient
ease
conclusion
Exercise
、
1. The train always arrives __________ so passengers don’t need to worry
about being late.
2. Mombasa is Kenya‘s main __________ where many ships come and
go every day.
3. Local people have _______________ the new railway a lot — their
lives have become much better.
4. Nairobi is the __________ of Kenya, and it is also the political and
economic centre of the country.
5. Most people ________________ the new railway because it saves their
time and money.
on time
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（有两项多余)。
benefit from, be happy with, on time, with ease, make deals, port, capital
port
benefited from
capital
are happy with
、
1. 在那之前，蒙巴萨和内罗毕之间唯一的交通路线是崎岖的公路和一条老旧铁路。
_______ _______, the only transport _______ between Mombasa and Nairobi were rough roads and an old railway line.
2. 过去几年间，这个城镇发生了许多变化。
Many changes have taken place in the town _____ ____ ____ _____ _____.
3. 我能准时抵达各地，轻松地达成商业协议。
I am able to get to places on time and make business ______ ______ ______.
4. 食品过去需要数百辆卡车来运输，但现在只需要两三列火车。
Food _____ ____ _____ hundreds of lorries to carry, but now it takes only two or three trains.
5. 不同国家可以携手合作，共建更美好的世界。
Different countries can work together to _______ _______ _______ world.
三、根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词）。
Before then links
over the last few years
deals with ease
used to take
build a better
Homework
基础作业： 抄写重点单词短语，完成课后剩余习题
进阶作业：用5个英文句子，简单介绍蒙巴萨-内罗毕新铁路带来的变化。
参考开头：The new Mombasa–Nairobi railway opened in 2017…
拓展作业：搜集一项中国海外合作基建项目，下节课简短分享

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