资源简介

(共39张PPT)
Unit 4
Exploring Literature
译林版2020必修第二册
应用文：写一篇推荐文学的信
读话题写作文高一下
Learning objectives
At the end of class, you will be able to：
1. To distinguish different types of literature and their characteristics.
2. To analyze the popularity of different types of literature and explore the reasons;
3. To recommend books to a school library.
1
2
3
写作词汇
课文佳句
课文结构
目 录
CONTENTS
4
写作实践
5
技巧点拨
写作词汇：
跟着课文学词汇
01
(1)Li Hua is a young man with great _____________. He __________ to go to big cities after graduation. ____________ never to come back before he could make a big fortune, he left home without saying a word. (determine)
(2)The ________ discovery of new gas field in South China Sea is of great ___________ to our country’s economy. (significant)
(3)This girl ________ what she had seen and heard, giving a vivid ________ of the event as if she had attended it herself. So she was a good ________. (describe)
(4)I carried a small lantern and walked around the river. The light was ________ in the river. The ________ looked so beautiful. (reflect)
(5)There are a huge number of unknown planets in the ________, so these puzzles are very ________. But we believe we can make them clear one day. (universe)
用所给词的适当形式完成句子
determination
determined
Determined
significant
significance
described
description
describer
reflected
reflection
universe
universal
(6)I’m reading a ________ The Mill on the Floss, which was written by the famous ________ George Eliot. (novel)
(7)The old ________ likes to ________ some old paintings and his house is said to build up a fine art ________. (collect)
(8)He is a kind and ________ old man and he _________ contributed a lot of money to the village primary school last week. His ________ is worth admiring. (generous)
(9)The editors wanted her to cut out the ________ from her novel, which made her confused about her dream of becoming a ________. (poet)
(10)The young expert was really ________ by the ________ problem which also ________ other people for a long time. (confuse)
用所给词的适当形式完成句子
novel
novelist
collector
collect
collection
generous
generously
generosity
poetry
poetess
confused
confusing
confused
(1)We hope bookseller’s advertisements might ____________ those who would otherwise not be interested at all.
(2)There’s a surprise party _____________ the girl who has won first prize in the reading competition.
(3)_____________ his own experience, Cao Xueqin gives a detailed description of what life was like at that time.
(4)After a five-hour reading, Tom decides to have a cup of cup to ______________ his mind.
(5)Every book by that writer is good, but I like the one about a small town in France______________.
用方框内所给短语完成句子
in store for; in particular; draw on; clear up; appeal to
appeal to
in store for
Drawing on
clear up
in particular
课文佳句：
跟着课文学佳句
02
细节描写
原：A child and a man were walking on the beach when the child found a shell and held it to his ear.小孩和男人正在海滩上散步，这时小孩发现了一个贝壳，并把它放在了自己的耳朵旁。
1.我正要离开去图书馆时，电话铃响了。
I _________________________ when the telephone rang.
原：Behind every book is a man, behind the man is the race, and behind the race are the natural and social environments. 每本书的背后都是人，人的背后是种族，种族的背后是自然和社会环境。
2.一辆警车停在房子前面。
____________________ stopped a police car.
原：What amazed the child was not a new world, but the unnoticed music of the old. 让孩子感到惊奇的不是一个新的世界，而是旧世界中无人注意到的音乐。
3.阅读文学作品的目的不是为了逃避现实，而是为了更好地理解生活。
The purpose of reading literary works is not to escape reality, _____________________________.
was just leaving for library
In front of the house
but to better understand life
细节描写
原：In a word, we have now reached a point where we wish to enjoy and understand literature. 总之，我们现在已经到了想要欣赏和理解文学的阶段。
4.把孩子放在一个能让他们享受阅读的地方是有帮助的。
It’s helpful to put children in a place ______________________________.
原：Its attraction lies more in what it awakens in us than what it says. 它的魅力更多地在于它唤起了我们什么，而不在于它说了什么。
5.与其说它是一幅画，倒不如说它是一首诗。
It is even _____________________________.
原：Never have I seen a greater, or more beautiful, or a calmer or more noble thing than you, brother. 我从来没有见过比你更庞大、更美丽、更平静或更高贵的东西，兄弟。
6.我从来没有看过故事情节如此曲折的书。
_________________________with such a convoluted storyline.
where they can enjoy reading
more a poem than a picture
Never have I read a book
细节描写
原...he opens a door through which our imagination enters a new world, a world of love, beauty and heroism. ……他打开了一扇门，通过这扇门，我们的想象力进入了一个新世界，一个充满爱、美和英雄主义的世界。
7.我相信组成文学的所有元素。
I believe in all the elements _______________________ literature is made.
原：The fish righted himself and swam off again slowly with the great tail weaving in the air. 鱼挺直了身子，又缓缓地游开了，大尾巴在空中摇摆着。
8.全班同学都看着他，他感到更加不安。
He felt more uneasy __________________________________.
from which
with the whole class staring at him
活用课文结构:
跟着课文练布局
03
Pre-writing
If you are Li Hua, a student of a high school, you have recently used a new version of ** English-English dictionary. You think it is very useful. Please write a letter to recommend it to school library.
Part 1 The format of letter
Recipient
Sender
The purpose of letter
Dear librarian,
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
Formal
avoid using contracted forms, like I’m; don’t…
Dear librarian,
It is my great pleasure to recommend an English-English dictionary to you.
Firstly, it has a large vocabulary, with more than 1000 new words added, which is indeed a help to us. As the explanations of the words are of great accuracy, it will be easy for us to understand and we will have a better understanding of certain words. Moreover, the usage of the words is listed in detail, with many vivid examples. And I really appreciate these examples, because they can give me an authentic taste of this language. Still, the variety of the structures used in the example sentences benefits me greatly. When I finish some writing, I will try my best to use these structures consciously.
All in all, this dictionary really serves as a good tool for my English study. I strongly recommend that school library should have one.
Para 1: The purpose of letter
Para 2: The reason why recommend
Para 3: The result you wish to see
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Read forthe structure of letter
Dear librarian,
It is my great pleasure to recommend an English-English dictionary to you.
Para 1: The purpose of letter
Stating concisely and clearly
I have much pleasure in recommending … to you.
I am more than happy to have the opportunity to recommend … to you.
I am writing this letter of recommendation at the request of ….
It is a genuine pleasure and honor for me to recommend … to you.
Examples:
Read for the content of letter
Firstly, it has a large vocabulary, with more than 1000 new words added, which is indeed a help to us. As the explanations of the words are of great accuracy, it will be easy for us to understand and we will have a better understanding of certain words. Moreover, the usage of the words is listed in detail, with many vivid examples. And I really appreciate these examples, for they can give me an authentic taste of this language. Still, the variety of the structures used in the example sentences benefits me greatly. When I finish some writing, I will try my best to use these structures consciously.
Para 2: The reason why recommend
The advantages of this book
Large vocabulary
Detailed explanation of usage
Example sentences that are easy to understand
Do not forget to use conjunctions!
All in all, this dictionary really serves as a good tool for my English study. I strongly recommend that school library should have one.
Para 3: The result you wish to see
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Make a conclusion: all in all, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in summary…
Achieve your purpose:
accept your recommendation
Beginning
Body
Ending
Letter of recommendation
Explain what types of books you want to recommend and the reasons
End the letter by stating the result you wish to see
Tell the purpose of writing: to recommend a book
Developing an outline
04
技法点拨：
跟着课文写技巧
（1）I’d recommend/suggest … 我推荐/建议……
（2）If you ask me, I’d pick/choose/go for … 如果你问我，我会选择……
（3）I believe … would be a better choice. 我相信……会是个更好的选择。
（4）I think … would be better/more effective than … 我认为……会比……更好/更有效……
（5）My favourite books are …, to name a few. 我最喜欢的书是……，仅举几例。
1.高级句式教你提建议
⑴Classics can stand the test of time. 经典经得起时间的考验。
⑵Still, we take what we can get and make the best of it. 尽管如此，我们还是会运用我们所能得到的，并充分利用它。
⑶It also takes on a personal style—no writer can describe human life without reflecting his own life and experiences. 没有哪个作家能够在描写人类的生活时不反映其个人生活和经历。
2.合理使用情态动词，丰富语言表达
05
写作实践：
Task1：写一篇推荐文学作品的信
推荐信是常用的一种书信文体，它可以向某人或某个组织推荐某物或某人。一般来说，作者推荐的物或者人都具有鲜明突出的特征和优秀品质。推荐信的用语要简洁，具有说服力且内容要真实可信。如介绍《简·爱》时，要具体介绍这是一部描写女性自我意识觉醒的经典小说，讲述了女主角简·爱的成长经历和追求自由、尊严的故事。而推荐《西游记》时，则主要讲述了唐僧师徒四人取经的传奇故事，融合了道教、佛教等多种文化元素，展现了人性的善恶斗争和精神追求
文体特点
(1)推荐书籍
①科学书籍
②文学书籍
③经典作品
④科幻小说
⑤打算做某事
⑥感到非常荣幸做某事
⑦19世纪出版的经典小说之一
话题词汇
science books
literary books
classic works
science fiction
intend to do sth.
feel much honoured to do sth.
one of the classic novels published in the 19th century
(2)推荐理由
①激发我们的好奇心
②开阔我们的视野
③弘扬传统文化
④欣赏语言之美
⑤更好地理解文学作品
⑥对独立和自由的追求
⑦深深打动读者
话题词汇
arouse our curiosity
broaden our horizons
promote traditional culture
enjoy the beauty of the language
have a better understanding of literary works
pursuit of independence and freedom
touch the readers deeply
(3)表达希望
①考虑某人的推荐
②采纳某人的建议
③ 对我们的成长大有裨益
话题词汇
take one’s recommendation into account
adopt/follow/take one’s advice/suggestions
be of great benefit to our growth
①Learning that our school library is going to buy books, I’d like to give some suggestions. 得知我们学校图书馆要买书，我想给出一些建议。
②Thrilled to learn that you are fascinated by Chinese books, I would heartily recommend fantasy novels as a great choice. 很高兴得知你对中国书籍很感兴趣，我衷心推荐奇幻小说作为一个好的选择。
③I’m writing to recommend to you a novel A Tale of Two Cities written by Charles Dickens. 我写信向你推荐查尔斯·狄更斯的小说《双城记》。
④I feel greatly honoured to recommend to you a book on the history of China. 我很荣幸向您推荐一本关于中国历史的书。
⑤The book I’d like to recommend is Jane Eyre. 我想推荐的书是《简·爱》。
⑥I highly recommend A Dream of Red Mansions to anyone who is interested in Chinese literature, culture, or language. 我强烈推荐《红楼梦》给任何对中国文学、文化或语言感兴趣的人。
1. 段首句：写作目的——推荐书籍
话题句式
①The book is of great help for us to learn about the history of Tang Dynasty. 这本书对我们了解唐朝历史很有帮助。
②As one of the classic novels published in the 19th century, its beauty not only lies in the language, but also exists in the characteristics of Jane. 作为19世纪出版的经典小说之一,《简·爱》的语言和简的性格都很美。
③I firmly believe that the heroine Jane’s diligence, kindness and pursuit of independence and freedom will surely touch the readers deeply. 我坚信,女主人公简勤奋、善良和追求独立自由的品质一定会深深地打动读者。
④The book is titled “The Alchemist” by Paulo Coelho, which is a heartfelt tale of a shepherd boy’s journey of self-discovery. 这本书名为《牧羊少年奇幻之旅》，作者是保罗·科埃略，讲述了一位牧羊少年的自我发现之旅的感人。
⑤First, it is its juicy storyline as well as creative tone that appeal to people of all ages. 首先，它吸引各个年龄段观众的是其丰富的故事情节和富有创意的风格。
⑥Classic works, which were written by masters, present great thoughts through fascinating stories and language.经典作品是由大师们创作的，通过引人入胜的故事和语言表达了深刻的思想。
2.主体段落句：推荐理由
话题句式
①In a word, I would appreciate it if you could consider my recommendation. 总之，如果你能考虑我的推荐，我将不胜感激。
②Based on the above facts, I strongly recommend the book to you. 基于以上事实，我向你强烈推荐这本书。
③I sincerely hope that you’ll consider adding “The Alchemist” to our collection. 我衷心希望您能考虑将《牧羊少年奇幻之旅》添加到我们的收藏中。
④In addition, we can also call on students to write their reading feelings and give rewards to those who submit the best ones. 此外，我们还可以号召学生撰写读后感，并对提交最佳读后感的学生给予奖励。
3.段尾句：提出希望
话题句式
假如你是晨光中学的李津，你的英国外教Alex打算在寒假里发起“英语经典诵读(English Classics for Recitation)”活动，现就诵读书目征求你校学生的意见。请根据以下提示给Alex写一封电子邮件：
1.你打算推荐的一本书;
2.推荐的原因;
3.希望从活动中有何收获。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
典例赏析
1、审题定调
本写作为推荐信，主题为Alex推荐英语经典书籍，其核心内容包括“推荐书目、推荐理由、希望从活动中有何收获“等。此类写作一般用第一人称，时态为一般现在时，但有时要根据实际情况有所变化。
2、谋篇布局
针对本篇写作任务，我们可以列出以下提纲：
第一部分：写作目的；
第二部分：推荐书目及原因；
第三部分：希望与收获。
第一步：明确要求、布局谋篇
1.打算做某事
2.感到非常荣幸做某事
3.发表我的意见
4.19世纪出版的经典小说之一
5.对独立和自由的追求
6.深深打动读者
7.对我们的成长大有裨益
第二步：搜索话题词汇
intend to do sth.
feel much honoured to do sth.
make my voice heard
one of the classic novels published in the 19th century
pursuit of independence and freedom
touch the readers deeply
be of great benefit to our growth
（一）完成句子
1.我听说你打算开展一项名为“英语经典诵读”的活动。
I heard that you intend to _____________________________ English Classics for Recitation.
2.能有机会发表我的意见，我感到非常荣幸。
________________________ have the chance to make my voice heard.
3.我想推荐的书是《简·爱》。
The book ___________________________ is Jane Eyre.
4.作为19世纪出版的经典小说之一，《简·爱》的语言和简的性格都很美。
______________________________________________________________, its beauty not only lies in the language, but also exists in the characteristics of Jane.
5.我坚信，主人公简勤奋、善良和追求独立自由的品质一定会深深地打动读者。
I firmly believe that the heroine Jane’s diligence, kindness and pursuit of independence and freedom ________________________________________.
6.(一句多译)我希望这次活动对我们的成长非常有益。
(1)I hope the activity will _______________________________________.(benefit)
(2)I hope the activity will ________________________________________.(beneficial)
7.(一句多译)我们不仅可以学到很多知识，还可以拓宽我们的视野。
(1)We will ________________________________________________. (not only. . . but also)
(2)____________________________________________________________________________________. (倒装句)
第三步：巧用话题词汇句式
launch an activity called
I feel much honoured to
I’d like to recommend
As one of the classic novels published in the 19th century
Will surely touch the readers deeply
be of great benefit to our growth
be greatly beneficial to our growth
not only will we learn much knowledge but also we will broaden our horizons
Not only will we learn much knowledge but also we will broaden our horizons
（二）斟酌词句，靓化表达
8.(句式升级)用动词-ing形式作状语合并句1和句2。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________.
第三步：巧用话题词汇句式
Hearing that you intend to launch an activity called English Classics for Recitation, I feel much honoured to have the chance to make my voice heard
Dear Alex,
Hearing that you intend to launch an activity called English Classics for Recitation(动词-ing形式短语作状语), I feel much honoured to have the chance to make my voice heard(过去分词作宾语补足语).
The book I’d like to recommend is Jane Eyre. As one of the classic novels published in the 19th century, its beauty not only lies in the language, but also exists in the characteristics of Jane(not only...but also...句型). I firmly believe that the heroine Jane’s diligence, kindness and pursuit of independence and freedom will surely touch the readers deeply(宾语从句).
I hope the activity will be of great benefit to our growth(be of +名词). Through this activity, we can not only learn much knowledge but also broaden our horizons.
Yours sincerely,
Li Jin
佳作展现
Remember to check your writing after you finish and exchange drafts between you and your partner. Pay attention to the following aspects:
□ Punctuation □ Spelling □ Grammar
□ Choice of words □ Style (formal/informal) □ Structure
Self-review
What theme do you give in your letter
Are all the events focused on the theme
Is your writing formal or informal
Peer review
What does your partner think of the theme and events you suggest
Which sentences does your partner appreciate most
自我评价
假如你是李华，最近你收到了你的英国朋友Jim的邮件，他想请你为他推荐一本中文书。请给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1.这本书的书名、作者；
2.简要介绍这本书的内容；
3.你推荐的理由。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
实战演练
Dear Jim,
I’m incredibly happy to have received your email asking me to recommend a Chinese book for you(动词-ing形式作后置定语).
I’d like to recommend The Three-Body Problem by Liu Cixin, a fantastic science fiction that explores big questions about humanity and the universe(同位语+定语从句)· Its thrilling plot will keep you on the edge of your seat. It also provides valuable insight into Chinese culture and society, making it a fascinating book for those who are interested in global literary perspectives(动词-ing形式短语作结果状语).
Based on the above facts, I strongly recommend the book to you. I hope that this masterpiece will immerse you in the distinctive allure of Chinese science fiction literature.
Yours,
Li Hua
佳作展现
Thank you
for your listening

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