资源简介

(共7张PPT)
Unit 2
Inspiring People
SB Vocabulary in use-2c
Learning points
1. Learn compound words: greenhouse, railway, farmland, highway
2. Master key phrases: benefit from, with ease
3. Know the basic structure of Simple Past Passive Voice
自学指导一: Learn the new words. 3’
universe
socialism
hole
daughter
herself
flight
n. 宇宙
n. 社会主义
n. 洞；孔
n. 女儿
pron. 她自己；她本人
n. 飞行；航班
/ ju n v s/
/ s l z m/
/h l/
/ d t (r)/
/h self/
/fla t/
social adj. 社会的
society n. 社会
Vocabulary in Use
Circle the correct words to complete the sentences. Then write down more words ending with -ist, -er, and -ian.
2a
1. When my sister grows up, she wants to become a science / scientist because she likes to find out how the universe works.
2. The history / historian wrote a book about the successful development of socialism in China.
3. My favourite school subject is chemistry / chemist. I love mixing things together and learning why they change.
4. Some biology / biologist students at the university are studying how life on earth began.
5. Teng Fei likes physics / physicist very much, and he wants to be a scientific researcher / research in the future.
Grammar
人物职业后缀词：-ist /-er-or/-ian
scientist，researcher ，historian
-ist :
-er-or :
-ian :
表人，指 “… 学家、… 从业者、… 主义者”
表人 / 物，指 “… 人、… 者、… 工具”
表人，指 “… 家、… 国人、… 专家”
即时训练：
科学家___________ 历史学家___________ 物理学家___________
发明家___________ 思想家___________ 音乐家___________
并不绝对，还是要靠日常积累
scientist
historian
physicist
inventor
thinker
musician
Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in the box.
2b
spread wise elder calendar radio
I heard about the latest discoveries about black holes on the _________.
Curiosity and _________ lead us to explore the secrets of the universe.
I would love to have lunch with you next week. Let me check my _________ to see if I am free.
You'd better wear a mask when you go out. The disease is _________, and the number of patients is going up.
Marie Curie's _________ daughter, Irène, was also very interested in science and won a Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
radio
wisdom
calendar
spreading
elder
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box. Try to introduce Amelia Earhart in your own words.
2c
look up to pioneer courage pilot come true encourage
Amelia Earhart was always a brave child, full of _________. Her parents supported and _________ her to be herself. After taking her first flight in a plane, she knew that she wanted to become a _________ more than anything else in the world. Later, she worked hard to pay for her own flying lessons. In 1922, she flew higher than any woman had done before. Earhart is best known for being a flight _________ as the first woman to fly on her own across the Atlantic Ocean in 1932. She became famous around the world. Many people _________ Earhart and find her an inspiring person because of her efforts to work hard and her ability to make her dreams _________.
courage
encouraged
pilot
pioneer
look up to
come true(共7张PPT)
Unit 2
Inspiring People
SB 2a-3b
Learning points
1. Learn word formation: suffixes -ist, -er, -ian (scientist, historian, musician)
2. Master useful phrases: above all, make dreams come true
3. Learn to introduce great people and their spiritual qualities
woodwork
above all
inventor
thinker
period
kingdom
kindness
whether
mankind
n. 木工手艺
最重要的是；尤其是
n. 发明家
n. 思想家
n. 时期；一段时间
n. 王国
n. 善良
conj. 是否
n. 人类
/ w dw k/
/ n vent (r)/
/ θ k (r)/
/ p ri d/
/ k d m/
/ ka ndn s/
/ we (r)/
/m n ka nd/
自学指导一: Learn the new words. 3’
whether …… or not
human/human being n. 人类
a period of time 一段时间
invent v. 发明
invention n. 发明
Read an online post. Who does the writer admire Why
3a
To me, one of the most inspiring people in Chinese history is Mozi (about 468-376 BCE). It is said that Mozi was a soldier, good at woodwork, and was the inventor of the kite. But in fact, above all, he was a great thinker.
Mozi lived during the Warring States Period. Back then, many kingdoms were fighting against each other. In these wars, the common people were always hurt. To Mozi, this had to stop, so he spent his life trying to bring peace.
His idea of love was one reason that Mozi wanted peace. It was important to him that everyone should show the same kindness and care to everyone else, whether they were family, friends, or strangers. He also believed states should avoid attacking one another.
Though Mozi lived more than 2,000 years ago, his ideas live on. I think he is still a great inspiration to many people. Now, more than ever, people around the world need to hear the message of peace and love, and work together to build a community of a shared future for mankind.
avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
one another=each other 互相
above all 最重要的是；尤其是
fight against 与…… 作斗争
Complete the chart using the information from the post.
3b
thinker
Warring States
peace
everyone should show the same kindness and care to everyone else and states should avoid attacking one another
live on.
hear the message of peace and love, and work together to build a community of a shared future for mankind.
当堂训练
语法选择
Yuan Longping, the great scientist, is known as the “father of hybrid rice”. He spent most of his life working in the fields. He once said, “My biggest dream is to make sure that no one in the world suffers from __1__.” His work helped feed nearly one-fifth of the world’s population. Many young people __2__ him as their role model. Yuan Longping was not only a __3__ but also a kind person. He __4__ his life to solving the problem of food shortage. He also encouraged young researchers __5__ their dreams. His spirit still inspires us today.
( ) 1. A. hungry B. hunger C. hungrily
( ) 2. A. look up to B. look after C. look like
( ) 3. A. think B. thinker C. thought
( ) 4. A. gave B. puts C. spent
( ) 5. A. achieve B. to achieve C. achieving
B
A
C
A
A
短文填空
Marie Curie was a true 1._________ in science. She discovered radium and polonium, which changed the world. During a difficult 2._________ in history, she continued her research even when she faced many problems. She believed that science should serve 3._________, not just one country. She treated everyone with 4._________ and never looked down on young researchers. When asked 5._________ she had ever thought of giving up, she said no. Her hard work and courage still inspire us today.
kindness whether period avoid mankind pioneer
pioneer
period
mankind
kindness
whether(共6张PPT)
Edward Jenner and the Battle Against Smallpox
Smallpox used to be one of the worst global diseases. It killed millions of people in history. However, we do not hear much about it anymore. Why Because it is no longer around in nature. This happened mainly because of the work of Edward Jenner (1749-1823), an English doctor and scientist.
Jenner did not have an easy childhood. His parents died when he was young, and his elder brother raised him. It was difficult for him to do well in school, but he had a passion for nature. At 13, he became an apprentice to a doctor for eight years. An apprentice is a young person who learns a job by working for someone else. It was hard for doctors to be well-respected at that time because modern medicine had not fully developed. When he was 21, he studied at a hospital in London.
After he finished his studies, Jenner went back to his home in the countryside because he liked it more. There, he became a family doctor and people started to hear about his good work. In his free time, he continued to do research and study nature.
It was while working as a doctor that Jenner discovered that milkmaids—women who milk cows—rarely got smallpox. They often got cowpox, a disease like smallpox, but these milkmaids did not get very sick and they did not die. He wondered: Do milkmaids get protected from smallpox just because they often get cowpox
To test this, Jenner came up with the idea of first giving some people cowpox, then giving them smallpox. These people did not get the smallpox! After many other tests, he realized that cowpox could actually be used to protect people from getting smallpox.
Jenner invented a new word to describe what he had created: "vaccine". The word comes from the Latin word for "cow". It was wonderful that, because of Jenner's work, smallpox is not around anymore and people no longer die from it. His pioneering research has been used to create vaccines for other diseases.
Read the text. What was Edward Jenner's major achievement
1
A. He became one of the best doctors in the world.
B. He developed a new way to do science.
C. He found a way to protect people from a disease.
Number the events in Edward Jenner's life in the order they happened.
2
______ A. born in England in 1749
______ D. became a doctor's apprentice
______ E. went to London to study there
______ F. moved back to the countryside
______ B. became a family doctor
______ C. developed a vaccine for smallpox
1
Write short answers to the questions.
3
1. What was Jenner interested in when he was young
__________________________________________________
2. Why did Jenner go back to the countryside
__________________________________________________
3. What did Jenner notice about milkmaids
__________________________________________________
4. Where did the word "vaccine" come from
__________________________________________________
He was interested in nature.
Because he liked it more.
They rarely got smallpox but often got cowpox without being very sick or dying.
It comes from the Latin word for "cow".(共14张PPT)
Unit 2
Inspiring People
SB 1a-1f
Learning points
1. Fully master the grammar: It as the formal subject (It is/was + adj. + of/for sb. to do sth.)
2. Learn useful phrases: come true, keep going in life
3. Be able to rewrite sentences with the formal subject "It"
scientific
biologist
whole
bank
forever
radio
leave behind
collection
live on
exploration
adj. 科学 (上) 的
n. 生物学家
adj. 所有的；完全的
n. 银行
adv. 永远
n. 无线电；收音机
留下；遗留
n. 收集物；收藏品
继续存在；继续活着
n. 探索
/ sa n t f k/
/ba l d st/
/h l/
/b k/
/f r ev (r)/
/ re di /
/k lek n/
/ ekspl re n/
自学指导一:
Learn the new words. 3’
explore v. 探索
biology n. 生物
SECTION B What makes people admirable
Look at the title of the text. What do you think a seed scientist does Do you think it is an interesting job
1a
The Inspiring Seed Scientist
Read the text quickly. Who was the seed scientist What did he do
1b
The Inspiring Seed Scientist
On 25 September 2017, the scientific world was shaken by the news that Chinese professor Zhong Yang had died in a car accident. The well-respected biologist had spent his whole life researching plants and seeds. Over the years, he collected many important seeds for China's seed banks. These special banks protect all kinds of plant seeds, including the ones we need for food, and they make sure that important plants do not disappear from the world forever.
Zhong Yang was born in 1964. When he was young, he showed a deep love and curiosity for the things he studied. He was an excellent student, entering university at the early age of 15. There, he studied radio engineering and later became interested in plants. The research and study of plants, especially the seeds, became the focus of his life after he became a professor at Fudan University.
It is important for seed banks to include many different kinds of seeds. When Zhong Yang discovered that there was not enough research of the seeds from Xizang, he went there to collect seeds himself. In 2001, he began his travels across Xizang. It was very difficult for him to brave the cold weather and great heights. He sometimes fell sick, but he always continued with his work.
Zhong Yang knew it was better to include more people when doing important work. He began a programme to find and train local students in field research to become scientists. Together, he and his team collected more than 40 million seeds from around 1,000 plants. Their hard work provided the world with lots of new information about the plants in China.
Zhong Yang left behind more than just a huge collection of seeds. His love for his job and research lives on in his students. He once said, "My students will continue on the road of scientific exploration and the seeds we have collected may grow hundreds of years from now."
Read again and match each paragraph with its topic.
1c
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 4
Paragraph 5
A. Training local students to do important work
B. Introduction to Zhong Yang and seed banks
C. What he left behind
D. Becoming interested in seeds
E. Starting to work and collect seeds in Xizang
Fill in the blanks with the information from the text. Then put the events into the timeline and tell the story of Zhong Yang in your own words.
1d
A. Zhong Yang was born.
B. He __________________ at the age of 15.
C. He began __________________ to train local students.
D. He died in __________________.
E. He studied __________________ and later __________________.
F. He travelled around Xizang to __________________.
G. Zhong Yang _________________________ plants.
entered university
a programme
2017
radio engineering
became interested in plants
collect seeds
spent his whole life researching
was born
entered university
studied radio engineering
collect seeds
train local students
died in 2017
become interested in 对…… 感兴趣
Grammar
he studied radio engineering and later became interested in plants.
Zhong Yang was born in 1964.
be born in…… 出生在……(年份/地点)
be born with…… 天生具有……
provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物
Grammar
Their hard work provided the world with lots of new information about the plants in China.
拓展：提供某物给某人
offer sb. sth.
offer sth. to sb. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
provide sb. with sth
provide sth for sb.
supply sb. with sth.
supply sth. to sb.
正式场合提供
提供(通用)
支援
1. Please ______ me the salt, I need it to add in my noodles, thank you.
A.pass B.show C.take
2. Beause of the heavy rain, the government ______ the poor people some food.
A.bring B.show C.offer
3. Jackson use out of his salary, his parents ______ him ______ some money.
A.supply;with B.buy;with C.offer;with
4. This new cell phone ______ me for a lot of convenience.
A.supply B.give C.provide
5. “You need my help, I will ______ you a hand!”
A.show B.give C.buy
6. He promised to ______me ______1,000 yuan.
A. lend, with B. offer , to C. provide , with D. borrow, with
7. The cars will be supplied ______ people all over the world.
A. for B. to C. with D. /
A
C
A
C
B
C
B
即时演练
当堂训练
语法选择
Zhong Yang was a great biologist who spent his whole life studying seeds. He believed that __1__ is important for seed banks to protect different kinds of plants. Many people find it difficult __2__ in such hard conditions, but Zhong Yang never gave up. __3__ was very brave of him to work at great heights in Xizang. He also thought __4__ was better to train local students to become scientists. His love for science __5__ in his students. It is truly admirable __6__ him to make such a great contribution to the world.
( ) 1. A. it B. that C. this
( ) 2. A. keep going in life B. keeping going in life C. to keep going in life
( ) 3. A. There B. It C. That
( ) 4. A. it B. there C. what
( ) 5. A. live on B. lives on C. living on
( ) 6. A. for B. of C. to
A
C
B
A
B
B
短文填空
Zhong Yang was a famous biologist. He spent his whole life on plant 1._________ in Xizang. His team built a huge seed 2._________ with more than 40 million seeds. He did not just 3._________ seeds; he also trained many young scientists. His students continue his 4._________ research and spread his spirit. Though he died in 2017, his work will 5._________ help the world grow more food.
scientific collection leave behind exploration radio forever
exploration
collection
leave behind
scientific
forever

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