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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元核心素养培优卷沪教版（新教材）
Unit 8 The power of love
本试卷共11页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
On September 3, 2025, China held a big military parade (阅兵) in Tian’anmen Square．
It was to 1 the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. This event had great 2 for all Chinese people.
The parade had two main parts and 3 about 70 minutes. There were 45 teams in total, 4 air flag teams, foot teams and equipment (装备) teams. All the weapons shown were made in China, and many new kinds appeared for the 5 time.
This parade is very meaningful. First, it helps people 6 history and respect the heroes who died for our country. Second, it shows how modern our military (军队) is and its ability to keep our country 7 . Third, it tells the world China will keep the post-war order (战后秩序) and support global 8 .
During the parade, people from different fields were invited, including some from Taiwan. This tells us the war victory (胜利) came from the 9 of the whole Chinese nation.
Also, the parade shows China’s promise to build a better world for everyone. We are so 10 of our country when watching the parade.
As teenagers, we should learn from history, study hard to improve our 11 and help our country develop. We must cherish peace and take action to 12 it. What’s more, we’d better try our best to 13 our dreams. We Chinese love peace since ancient times. The Chinese military is strong, but it will never use force to 14 other countries—it only wants to protect our country and people. 15 we should encourage more people to join us in building a better world.
1．A．review B．admire C．express D．mark
2．A．importance B．fun C．trouble D．time
3．A．used B．lasted C．saved D．missed
4．A．as B．beside C．like D．with
5．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
6．A．forget B．hide C．remember D．change
7．A．safe B．big C．small D．new
8．A．fights B．peace C．hunger D．pollution
9．A．unity B．work C．play D．study
10．A．patient B．active C．direct D．proud
11．A．abilities B．hobbies C．fears D．laziness
12．A．break B．protect C．notice D．question
13．A．reach B．arrive C．get D．achieve
14．A．help B．hurt C．visit D．thank
15．A．Since B．Unless C．And D．Although
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
Hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group, has made a comeback in recent years. The hanfu boom has seen an increase in available styles. To satisfy the different tastes of today’s youth, sellers are putting a fancy spin on this ancient costume.
Certain hanfu have a colorful reflective effect, as shiny decorative powders are added into the cloth. Modern material like chiffon (薄绸) is also widely used in hanfu, while paillettes (亮片) have been added to the surface of the dress.
Although most young fans of hanfu agree there’s no need to strictly follow the ancient rules, their opinions differ greatly. Qing Zhi, a university student, said hanfu is only a kind of clothing. She can match hanfu from different dynasties together, or with modern clothing, according to her own preferences. However, the form of each piece of hanfu she wears must be in accordance with history. Dafan, 24, sees it differently. She said clothing with fancy and exaggerated (夸张的) modern decorations can’t be seen as hanfu at all.
Meanwhile, fans disagree on how often one should wear the clothing. Qingzhi wears hanfu every day, while Wu Yue, another hanfu fan, said the clothing should not be worn daily.
In Wu’s opinion, hanfu should properly go together with modern living. For example, special occasions like festivals and weddings are good occasions for wearing hanfu. “Only with purposes can hanfu really have vitality (生命力).” she said.
Han Hua, from Chongyang Research Institute for Financial Studies at Renmin University of China, thinks the evolution (演变) of hanfu is natural. “I think people dressing in hanfu can have their own choices, whether sticking to the very traditional style, or whether having them modernized,” she said. “Both sides are OK, or there may even be a third side that introduces some modern elements, or some Western elements into hanfu. I’m totally fine with that. I only hope that there won’t be any arguments, and there will be respect toward each side.”
16．From the first two paragraphs, we know hanfu today are ________.
A．just like the ancient ones B．different in styles, materials and colors
C．popular with people of different ages D．follow strict rules in its production
17．Qing Zhi’s attitude towards fancy hanfu is ________.
A．neutral B．doubtful C．negative D．favorable
18．What does Wu Yue think of hanfu
A．It doesn’t match modern living. B．It is necessary for people to wear it daily.
C．It is a good choice for important occasions. D．Modern decorations give it more vitality.
19．What can we infer from Han Hua’s words
A．It is hard to understand the evolution of hanfu.
B．Different forms of hanfu should harmoniously coexist.
C．Hanfu is a way of passing on traditional Chinese culture.
D．Adding Western elements to hanfu can help spread it worldwide.
20．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．hanfu in modern times B．the importance of hanfu
C．the popularity of hanfu D．hanfu for different people
B
Chinese hit video game Black Myth: Wukong (《黑神话：悟空》) has taken the gaming world by storm, selling more than 10 million copies across all platforms in just three days after it first came out on Aug 20, according to the game’s developer Game Science. The game is based on the Chinese story Journey to the West. In the game, players take the role of the Destined One (天选之子), a monkey following in the footsteps of the Monkey King on a journey to bring him back to life.
The game draws from nearly 1,000 years of rich Chinese culture, making its story line and characters challenging for many players to understand, especially those from Western countries. For example, a player shared online that because they were not familiar with Journey to the West, they kept missing hidden treasures, which finally caused them to repeatedly fail during a boss fight in Chapter 2. At the same time, names like Erlang Shen and Lingxuzi can be difficult to pronounce.
▲ . One fan even wrote a 200-page summary (总结) of Sun Wukong’s abilities across all 100 chapters of Journey to the West. By looking into the game and its background, Western players not only improved their gaming skills but also grew to understand Sun Wukong and the story of Journey to the West.
“Sun Wukong gives off a carefree (无忧无虑), independent and chaotic (无秩序的) nature. He is not controlled by the need to set a good example for others like Spider-Man or Superman, who follow strict rules like ‘with great power comes great responsibility’,” said Patrick McCarthy from the US.
For Chinese game industry and Chinese traditional culture, there is also a “journey to the west”. With the explosive popularity (爆炸性的人气) of Black Myth: Wukong, there are reasons to believe that, with time given, Game Science will make its way!
21．What is the text mainly about
A．Culture in Journey to the West. B．People’s love for video games.
C．Famous books about Chinese culture. D．Worldwide interest in Chinese games.
22．What problem do Western players face when playing the game
A．The overuse of hidden treasures. B．A large number of characters.
C．Unfamiliarity with Chinese culture. D．Difficulty in following the strict rules.
23．According to Patrick, what makes Sun Wukong a different kind of hero
A．He has great power and abilities. B．He sets a good example for others.
C．He is more responsible for what he does. D．He follows his own rules and wishes.
24．Which of the following can be put in ▲
A．Many people might compare Sun Wukong to Western superheroes.
B．To help, some Western fans have put in a lot of work.
C．However, some players have raised questions about Black Myth: Wukong.
D．Players from all over the world played Black Myth: Wukong.
25．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
C
Long ago, Chinese people used hand-held fans in summer. It can date back to the time of the Yellow Emperor. Chinese fans are considered as a part of Chinese culture, and they come in many different materials, shapes and are still used in China.
Feather (羽毛) fans are the earliest fans in the world, which appeared in the Shang Dynasty. They became the most popular in the Three Kingdoms period. Zhuge Liang always held one, and then others all followed him, for the fans were considered as a symbol of being smart.
Round fans were Chinese women’s best friends. They appeared in the Western Han Dynasty, and were usually made of bamboo and white silk. They were expensive and only rich families could afford them. In Chinese culture, they’re a symbol of beauty.
Folding fans have a history of hundreds of years. They’re more convenient (方便的) than the round fans, so they gradually took the place of the round fans. Chinese people like painting and writing on the folding fans, turning them into a kind of art rather than just tools.
26．When did feather fans become the most popular
A．In the Shang Dynasty. B．In the Western Han Dynasty.
C．In the Three Kingdoms period. D．In the Northern Song Dynasty.
27．Which of the following is TRUE about round fans
A．They were used by smart people. B．They were made of feathers and bamboo.
C．They had more meanings than other fans. D．Poor women could hardly own them.
28．Match the names with their information and choose the right answer. a. Feather fans ①They are a symbol of being smart. b. Round fans ②They are turned into a kind of art. c. Folding fans ③They stand for beauty.
A．a-①; b-③; c-② B．a-②; b-③; c-①
C．a-①; b-②; c-③ D．a-③; b-①; c-②
29．Why are folding fans widely used in life now
A．Because they appear earliest. B．Because they are usually sold cheaper.
C．Because they are more convenient. D．Because they are more beautiful.
30．What is the theme of the passage
A．Nature. B．Education. C．Technology. D．Culture.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有两项多余）
Autumnal Equinox (秋分) is an important event in China. 31 On the day, people do some special activities to celebrate it.
One special thing is to stand eggs upright. On Autumnal Equinox. thousands of people around the world try to do this. This Chinese custom has become a global game. China Daily has said something about the better eggs for the game. 32
Another thing is sending the autumn cattle (牛). The so-called autumn cattle is a piece of red or yellow paper with solar terms and a picture of a farming cow on it. On Autumnal Equinox, people often take the paper from one house to another and say or sing some nice words. 33
Eating qiucai is also a part of the celebrations. Qiucai is a kind of wild autumn vegetable. 34 Every Autumnal Equinox day, some people in South China go to pick qiucai in the wild. Then, they put qiucai into soup with fish. It’s thought to help clean the liver and intestines (肝和肠) and make people healthy.
When we enjoy these activities, Autumnal Equinox is not an ordinary day any more. It is a celebration of nature’s balance. 35 Everything we do, big or small, can make us understand the world around us better.
A．The birthday party is full of fun.
B．It is on September 22nd in 2024.
C．It’s thin and about 20 centimeters long.
D．It is also a time for us to join in old traditions.
E．They might get some pocket money for doing this.
F．Eggs that are about four or five days old are easier to stand.
G．It is one of the most popular festivals in the world.
词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
36．Many ________ (volunteer) come to the community to help the elderly every weekend.
37．We are deeply moved by the old man’s ________ (selfless) to the homeless.
38．She set up an ________ (organize) to provide food for the poor.
39．People in the war area are facing terrible ________ (suffer) and need our help.
40．It takes great ________ (courageous) to face difficulties without giving up.
41．It’s not good for parents to ________ (比较) their kids with other children.
42．Miss Su often ________ (建议) reading English aloud in the morning as much as possible.
43．During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members gather together to ________ (欣赏) the moon.
44．You should ________ (更多关注) your study instead of playing computer game.
45．They can’t ________ (付得起) to travel around the world.
完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
46．小时候，我常常盯着它看，想象着它背后的故事。
As a child, I often ______________ it and imagined the stories behind it.
47．如果你取得良好的成绩，你的父母会对你的进步感到满意。
Your parents will ____________ your improvement if you get good grades.
48．请做好课堂笔记——有些要点会出现在考试中。
Please ________________ of the lesson—some points will be on the exam.
49．在近10年中，这个小镇已经发生了巨大的变化。
In recent 10 years, great changes have ________ ________ in the town.
50．学校图书馆为我们提供各种类型的英文读物，帮助我们拓展视野。
The school library _______________ us ___________ all kinds of English books to help us broaden our horizons.
五、短文选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词, 每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
why begin true a it believe uncle with also because an fall
Why do many Chinese people refuse to cut their hair during the first month of the lunar (阴历的) year
This is 51 people believe that getting a haircut during the first lunar month is not a good idea. Tradition says that doing so may bring bad luck to the 52 of a family—mainly mother’s brothers. Although it’s not 53 , some people still believe it.
So, after a month’s wait, people have their hair cut on Dragon Head-Raising Day. It usually 54 on the second day of the second lunar month. A well-known saying goes, “On the second day of the second month, the dragon lifts 55 head. ”
Ancient people 56 that after this day, rainfall would increase (增加) because the rain-bringing Dragon King would wake up from his winter sleep. So that day is the 57 of spring and farming. That’s why it’s 58 important traditional Chinese Festival.
Besides cutting their hair, there are 59 other ways to celebrate this holiday. For example, people eat food 60 “dragon names”. People call noodles dragon’s beard (龙须). Dumplings are dragon’s ears or teeth.
六、短文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. It has a long history, dating back 61 (thousand) of years. On 62 first day, red lanterns are hung everywhere, creating a warm and festival atmosphere (气氛). People wear new clothes, often in red, 63 (celebration) the new year. From red dresses and jackets to scarves and shoes, we can see the color red everywhere around 64 (we). It’s common to see someone at least with a touch of red on this day. However, this isn’t a matter of following the 65 (late) fashion (时尚). It’s about 66 (protect) and happiness.
In ancient China, it 67 (believe) that the color red had the power to drive away evil spirits (恶灵). This belief is still 68 (live) today. The tradition of wearing red on the first day of the Spring Festival is thought to bring a year that is filled 69 joy, wealth, and success.
70 young or old, people wear red as a way to welcome the fresh start of the new year, and share in the collective wish for good fortune and prosperity.
七、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
There are many holidays and festivals. Dads have Father’s Day. Mums have Mother’s Day. But do our grandparents have a special festival Yes, they do!
The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for older people in China. It started long ago. The festival is on lunar September 9th. On this day, people show love and respect to their grandparents.
There are many ways in which Chinese people express their respect. When an older person enters a room, everyone stands. People are introduced from the oldest to the youngest. When we present a book to an older person, two hands are used. Young people always offer their seats to older people on a crowded subway or bus.
Respecting older people is a tradition in China. That’s because the Chinese know that older people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn. Chinese people are proud of being old.
In Western countries, however, older people seldom think they are old. They are called “seniors” instead of “old people”. They’d rather do everything themselves. Even after retirement (退休), they take up hobbies, part-time jobs and new activities to keep their bodies working well.
Westerners respect their older people, too. Usually, seniors don’t have to buy tickets for trains and buses. They are given discounts (打折) in stores and restaurants.
But Western seniors don’t often live with their children—they live alone. For holidays, the family usually gather at the grandparents’ home, and a great smile and a warm hug for their parents are enough for grown children to show their respect.
71．When is the Double Ninth Festival
72．How many ways in which Chinese people express their respect are mentioned
73．What can the young learn from older people
74．How do Western grown children show their respect
75．What will you do to show your respect to your grandparents
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
76．每个节日具有不同的纪念意义和文化内涵。最近，校园广播站正在举办以“弘扬中华文化，畅谈中国节日”为主题的征文活动。请你根据下列写作要点，以“My favorite Chinese festival”为题，用英文写一篇短文，谈谈你最喜欢的节日，并简要说明你喜欢的原因。
写作要点：
1. What’s your favorite festival
2. What do people usually eat and do during the festival
3. Why do you like it
4. What’s your feeling about the festival
要求：
1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名和地名等信息；
3. 词数80~120。
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了2025年9月3日，中国在天安门广场举行了盛大的阅兵式，以纪念中国人民抗日战争和世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年，阐述了阅兵式的意义，并呼吁青少年铭记历史、努力学习、珍惜和平，同时强调中国军事的强大是出于保护国家和人民的目的，鼓励更多人共建美好世界。
【解析】1．句意：这是为了纪念中国人民抗日战争和世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年。
review复习；admire钦佩；express表达；mark纪念。根据“the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War”可知，是为了纪念胜利80周年。故选D。
2．句意：这件事对所有中国人都有重要意义。
importance重要性；fun乐趣；trouble麻烦；time时间。根据“This event had great...for all Chinese people.”可知，这件事对所有中国人都有重要意义。故选A。
3．句意：阅兵式有两个主要部分，持续了大约70分钟。
used使用；lasted持续；saved节省；missed错过。根据“The parade had two main parts and...about 70 minutes.”可知，阅兵式持续了大约70分钟。故选B。
4．句意：共有45个方队，包括空中方队、步兵方队和装备方队。
as作为；beside在旁边；like像，例如；with和。根据“There were 45 teams in total,...air flag teams, foot teams and equipment (装备) teams.”可知，此处是举例说明方队的类型，用like。故选C。
5．句意：所有展示的武器都是中国制造的，许多新武器是首次亮相。
first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“many new kinds appeared for the...time.”可知，许多新武器是首次亮相。故选A。
6．句意：首先，它帮助人们铭记历史，尊重为我们的国家牺牲的英雄。
forget忘记；hide隐藏；remember记住；change改变。根据“it helps people...history and respect the heroes who died for our country.”可知，阅兵式帮助人们铭记历史。故选C。
7．句意：第二，它展示了我们的军队是多么现代化，以及它保护我们国家安全的能力。
safe安全的；big大的；small小的；new新的。根据“it shows how modern our military (军队) is and its ability to keep our country...”可知，阅兵式展示了军队保护国家安全的能力。故选A。
8．句意：第三，它告诉世界，中国将维护战后秩序，支持全球和平。
fights打架；peace和平；hunger饥饿；pollution污染。根据“it tells the world China will keep the post-war order (战后秩序) and support global...”可知，中国支持全球和平。故选B。
9．句意：这告诉我们，战争的胜利来自整个中华民族的团结。
unity团结；work工作；play玩；study学习。根据“This tells us the war victory (胜利) came from the...of the whole Chinese nation.”可知，战争的胜利来自整个中华民族的团结。故选A。
10．句意：当我们观看阅兵式时，我们为我们的国家感到自豪。
patient耐心的；active积极的；direct直接的；proud自豪的。根据“We are so...of our country when watching the parade.”可知，观看阅兵式时，我们为我们的国家感到自豪。故选D。
11．句意：作为青少年，我们应该从历史中学习，努力学习，提高我们的能力，帮助我们的国家发展。
abilities能力；hobbies爱好；fears恐惧；laziness懒惰。根据“As teenagers, we should learn from history, study hard to improve our...and help our country develop.”可知，我们应该努力学习，提高我们的能力。故选A。
12．句意：我们必须珍惜和平，并采取行动保护它。
break打破；protect保护；notice注意；question问题。根据“We must cherish peace and take action to...it.”可知，我们必须采取行动保护和平。故选B。
13．句意：更重要的是，我们最好尽力实现我们的梦想。
reach到达；arrive到达；get得到；achieve实现。根据“we’d better try our best to...our dreams.”可知，我们最好尽力实现我们的梦想。故选D。
14．句意：中国军队很强大，但它永远不会使用武力伤害其他国家——它只想保护我们的国家和人民。
help帮助；hurt伤害；visit参观；thank感谢。根据“The Chinese military is strong, but it will never use force to...other countries—it only wants to protect our country and people.”可知，中国军队永远不会使用武力伤害其他国家。故选B。
15．句意：我们应该鼓励更多的人加入我们，共同建设一个更美好的世界。
Since自从；Unless除非；And和；Although虽然。根据“...we should encourage more people to join us in building a better world.”可知，前后是顺承关系，用and连接。故选C。
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了汉服在现代的复兴及其多样化的表现形式，包括不同风格、材料和颜色的变化，以及年轻人对汉服的不同态度和看法。
【解析】16．细节理解题。根据“The hanfu boom has seen an increase in available styles.”及“Certain hanfu have a colorful reflective effect ... Modern material like chiffon (薄绸) is also widely used in hanfu, while paillettes (亮片) have been added to the surface of the dress.”可知，现代汉服在风格、材料和颜色上都有所不同。故选B。
17．观点态度题。根据“Qing Zhi, a university student, said hanfu is only a kind of clothing. She can match hanfu from different dynasties together, or with modern clothing, according to her own preferences. However, the form of each piece of hanfu she wears must be in accordance with history.”可知，Qing Zhi认为可以根据个人喜好混搭汉服或现代服装，只要求“形制符合历史”，因此她对花哨的汉服持中立态度。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据“For example, special occasions like festivals and weddings are good occasions for wearing hanfu.”可知，Wu Yue认为汉服在重要场合穿着是一个很好的选择。故选C。
19．推理判断题。根据“Both sides are OK, or there may even be a third side that introduces some modern elements, or some Western elements into hanfu. I’m totally fine with that. I only hope that there won’t be any arguments, and there will be respect toward each side.”可知，Han Hua认为多种形式的汉服都是可以的，只希望不要有争论并互相尊重，也即是她认为不同形式的汉服应和谐共存。故选B。
20．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了现代汉服的复兴、多样化表现形式及不同人的观点，因此主旨是现代汉服。故选A。
21．D 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了《黑神话：悟空》游戏的全球成功及其基于《西游记》的中国文化背景，探讨了西方玩家面临的挑战以及游戏如何促进文化交流。
【解析】21．主旨大意题。通读全文，文章重点描述《黑神话：悟空》的热销及其对全球玩家的影响，特别是如何通过游戏传播中国文化。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“The game draws from nearly 1,000 years of rich Chinese culture, making its story line and characters challenging for many players to understand, especially those from Western countries.”以及玩家因不熟悉《西游记》而错过隐藏宝藏的例子，可知西方玩家面临的问题是中国文化的陌生。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“Sun Wukong gives off a carefree, independent and chaotic (无秩序的) nature. He is not controlled by the need to set a good example for others like Spider-Man or Superman”可知，可知孙悟空不同于西方英雄的地方在于他遵循自己的规则和愿望。故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据后文“One fan even wrote a 200-page summary of Sun Wukong’s abilities across all 100 chapters of Journey to the West”可知，前文应该提到有西方粉丝为了帮助理解游戏背景而付出努力。故选B。
25．篇章结构题。文章①段首先介绍了游戏《黑神话：悟空》的火爆和背景，然后②段提到西方玩家面临的问题，接着③段提到有西方粉丝为了帮助理解游戏背景而付出的努力，最后④⑤两段引用了Patrick的评价和对中国游戏行业和传统文化的展望，对应的结构图是A。故选A。
26．C 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国扇子的历史与文化。
【解析】26．细节理解题。根据“Feather (羽毛) fans are the earliest fans in the world, which appeared in the Shang Dynasty. They became the most popular in the Three Kingdoms period.”可知，羽毛扇在三国时期最受欢迎。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Round fans were Chinese women’s best friends. ... They were expensive and only rich families could afford them.”可知，圆扇昂贵且仅富家能负担，因此贫困女性几乎无法拥有。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“Feather (羽毛) fans are the earliest fans in the world ... for the fans were considered as a symbol of being smart.”可知，羽毛扇被认为是聪明的象征，a对应①；根据“Round fans were Chinese women’s best friends. ... In Chinese culture, they’re a symbol of beauty.”可知，圆扇是美的象征，b对应③；根据“Chinese people like painting and writing on the folding fans, turning them into a kind of art rather than just tools.”可知，折扇变成了一种艺术，c对应②。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“Folding fans have a history of hundreds of years. They’re more convenient (方便的) than the round fans, so they gradually took the place of the round fans.”可知，折扇已有数百年的历史。它们比圆扇更方便，所以它们逐渐取代了圆扇。故选C。
30．主旨大意题。全文围绕中国扇子的历史、材质、象征意义及文化价值展开，属于文化主题。故选D。
31．B 32．F 33．E 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们庆祝秋分的活动。
【解析】31．根据上句“Autumn Equinox is an important event in China.”可知，此处继续介绍秋分的基本信息。选项B“是在2024年9月22日”符合语境。故选B。
32．根据上句“China Daily has said something about the better eggs for the game.”可知，《中国日报》报道了一些关于比赛用蛋的更好选择，此处应介绍什么样的鸡蛋适合比赛。选项F“大约四五天大的鸡蛋更容易站立”符合语境。故选F。
33．根据上句“On Autumnal Equinox, people often take the paper from one house to another and say or sing some nice words.”可知，在秋分这一天，人们经常带着这些纸挨家挨户地说或唱出一些吉祥话。故此处应表达他们这样做会得到什么。选项E“他们这样做可能会得到一些零花钱”符合语境。故选E。
34．根据上句“Qiucai is a kind of wild autumn vegetable.”可知，秋菜是一种野生秋菜，此处应介绍秋菜。选项C“它很薄，大约20厘米长”符合语境。故选C。
35．根据该段，特别是“It is a celebration of nature’s balance.”可知，秋分是对大自然平衡的庆祝，此处是另一句总结，选项D“这也是我们加入旧传统的时候了”符合语境。故选D。
36．volunteers
【解析】句意：许多志愿者每个周末都会来社区帮助老人。句中“Many”意为“许多”，后接可数名词复数形式；“volunteer”意为“志愿者”，是可数名词，其复数形式需直接在词尾加-s，故填volunteers。
37．selflessness
【解析】句意：我们被这位老人对无家可归者的无私深深感动。空格处位于所有格“the old man’s”之后，需填名词作中心语，括号内所给词为“selfless”，其名词形式为“selflessness”，表示“无私”，故填selflessness。
38．organization
【解析】句意：她成立了一个组织来为穷人提供食物。句中不定冠词an后面需要接可数名词单数，此处指“成立一个组织”，organize是动词，它的名词形式是organization，表示“组织”。
39．suffering
【解析】句意：战区的人民正遭受深重苦难，他们需要我们的帮助。句中facing为及物动词，后面需接名词作宾语；形容词terrible修饰该名词，因此动词suffer要变为名词形式suffering。suffering表示泛指抽象的“苦难”，为不可数名词，故填suffering。
40．courage
【解析】句意：面对困难而不放弃需要巨大的勇气。本题考查固定句型“It takes + 名词 + to do sth.”，意为“做某事需要 ”。空格位于形容词great之后，因此需要填入一个名词作宾语。所给词courageous是形容词“勇敢的”，其对应的名词形式是courage“勇气”。故填courage。
41．compare
【解析】句意：父母把自己的孩子和其他孩子作比较是不好的。结合句意和汉语提示可知，compare“比较”，符合语境，“It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，此处需要填动词原形。故填compare。
42．suggests
【解析】句意：苏小姐经常建议早上尽量大声朗读英语。根据汉语提示可知，动词短语suggest doing sth表示建议做某事。因为句子描述经常发生的动作，应使用一般现在时，且主语为Miss Su，所以谓语动词使用单数形式suggests。故填suggests。
43．admire
【解析】句意：在中秋节，家人们聚在一起赏月。根据汉语提示可知，admire“欣赏”，动词；空处表目的，空处需用不定式作目的状语，“to”后接动词原形。故填admire。
44．pay more attention to
【解析】句意：你应该多注意你的学习，而不是玩电脑游戏。pay more attention to意为“更多关注”，且空格前为情态动词“should”，故动词pay应用原形。故填pay more attention to。
45．afford
【解析】根据汉语提示和语境可知本题考查单词afford“支付得起”，空前是情态动词，后续动词原形，故填afford。
46．fixed my eyes on
【解析】原句中“盯着……看”是关键词，对应的固定短语是fix one’s eyes on，本句主语是I，对应的形容词性物主代词是my。句中“As a child”以及并列动词imagined提示时态为一般过去时，fix需要使用过去式fixed。故填fixed my eyes on。
47．be satisfied with/be pleased with
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“对……感到满意”，对应的短语是be satisfied with或be pleased with。句子时态为一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，因此be用原形。故填be satisfied with/be pleased with。
48．take good notes
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“做好笔记”，应用动词短语“take notes”；“good”在这里作形容词修饰“notes”，表示“好的”，“take good notes”即“做好笔记”，符合语境；此处是祈使句，“please”后接动词原形。故填take good notes。
49．taken place
【解析】take place“发生”，动词短语；根据时间标志词“In recent 10 years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时；现在完成时结构为“have/has＋动词的过去分词”。故填taken；place。
50．provides with
【解析】根据题干和句子结构可知，provide sb with sth，表示“为某人提供某物”，固定搭配。此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填provides；with。
51．because 52．uncles 53．true 54．falls 55．its 56．believed 57．beginning 58．an 59．also 60．with
【导语】本文主要讲述了为什么许多中国人在农历正月拒绝理发，原来是因为传统观念认为这会给家庭中的舅舅带来霉运，尽管这不是真的，但一些人仍深信不疑。因此，人们会等到龙抬头那天才理发，同时这一天也被视为春天和农耕的开始，人们还会通过其他方式来庆祝这个重要的传统节日。
【解析】51．句意：这是因为人们相信在农历的第一个月理发不是一个好主意。根据“This is...people believe that getting a haircut during the first lunar month is not a good idea.”可知，后句是前句的原因，用because引导表语从句。故填because。
52．句意：传统上说，这样做会给一个家庭的舅舅们带来坏运气——主要是母亲的兄弟们。根据“mother’s brothers”可知，是舅舅们，uncle“舅舅”，用复数形式，故填uncles。
53．句意：虽然这不是真的，但有些人仍然相信。根据“Although it’s not...some people still believe it.”可知，虽然这不是真的，但是有人相信，true“真的”，在句中作表语，故填true。
54．句意：它通常在农历二月初二。根据“It usually...on the second day of the second lunar month.”可知，此处表示在具体的某一天，用fall“发生”，时态是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单形式。故填falls。
55．句意：二月初二，龙抬头。根据“On the second day of the second month, the dragon lifts...head.”可知，此处指龙的头，用it的形容词性物主代词its修饰名词。故填its。
56．句意：古人认为，过了这一天，降雨量会增加，因为带来雨水的龙王会从冬眠中醒来。根据“Ancient people...that after this day, rainfall would increase”可知，古人认为过了这一天，降雨量会增加，believe“认为”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填believed。
57．句意：所以这一天是春天和农耕的开始。根据“So that day is the...of spring and farming.”可知，这一天是春天和农耕的开始，beginning“开始”，在句中作表语，故填beginning。
58．句意：这就是为什么它是中国一个重要的传统节日。根据“That’s why it’s...important traditional Chinese Festival.”可知，此处泛指一个重要的传统节日，important首字母发元音音素，故填an。
59．句意：除了理发，还有其他的方式来庆祝这个节日。根据“Besides cutting their hair, there are...other ways to celebrate this holiday.”可知，除了理发，还有其他的方式来庆祝这个节日，also“也”，符合语境，故填also。
60．句意：例如，人们吃有“龙的名字”的食物。根据“people eat food...‘dragon names’”可知，此处指有“龙名”的食物，用介词with表示“有”。故填with。
61．thousands 62．the 63．to celebrate 64．us 65．latest 66．protection 67．was believed 68．alive 69．with 70．Whether
【导语】本文通过描述春节期间人们穿红色的传统习俗，解释了红色在中国文化中的重要意义，以及它如何带来保护、幸福和好运。
【解析】61．句意：它有着悠久的历史，可以追溯到几千年前。thousands of为固定短语，意为“成千上万的”，所以空格处应该填thousand的复数形式thousands。故填thousands。
62．句意：在第一天，到处都挂着红灯笼，营造出一种温暖而喜庆的气氛。序数词前需要使用定冠词the，表示“第几天”。故填the。
63．句意：人们穿上新衣服，通常是红色的，来庆祝新年。根据句子结构可知，此处是动词不定式作目的状语，to后接动词原形，应该用celebration的动词形式celebrate，表示“庆祝”。故填to celebrate。
64．句意：从红色的连衣裙和夹克到围巾和鞋子，我们周围到处都能看到红色。根据句子结构可知，此处是around的宾语，应该用we的宾格形式us。故填us。
65．句意：然而，这并不是追随最新时尚的问题。根据句子结构可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词fashion，表示“最新的时尚”，应该用late的最高级形式latest。故填latest。
66．句意：它是关于保护和幸福的。根据句子结构可知，此处需要一个名词来和happiness并列，作介词about的宾语，表示“保护”，应该用protect的名词形式protection。故填protection。
67．句意：在中国古代，人们认为红色有驱走恶灵的力量。根据句子结构可知，此处是句子的谓语，应该用believe的适当形式，且根据in ancient China可知，此处应该用一般过去时，另外，此句主语it指代的是“红色有驱走恶灵的力量”这件事，与believe之间是被动关系，表示“这件事被人们认为……”，所以此处应该用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是“was/were+动词的过去分词”，主语it是第三人称单数，所以be动词用was，believe的过去分词是believed。故填was believed。
68．句意：这种信念在今天仍然鲜活地存在着。根据句子结构可知，此处需要一个形容词来作系动词is的表语，表示“鲜活的，仍然存在的”，应该用live的形容词形式alive。故填alive。
69．句意：人们认为，在春节的第一天穿红色的传统能带来一个充满欢乐、财富和成功的年份。be filled with为固定短语，意为“充满”。故填with。
70．句意：无论老少，人们都穿红色衣服来迎接新年的新开始，并共同祝愿好运和繁荣。根据句子结构可知，此处是一个让步状语从句，表示“无论是……还是……”，应该用whether...or...。故填Whether。
71．It’s on lunar September 9th./On lunar September 9th. 72．Four (ways)./4 (ways). 73．Knowledge and experience./They can learn knowledge and experience. 74．By giving a great smile and a warm hug./They show their respect by giving a great smile and a warm hug. 75．I’ll live with them./I will walk with them from time to time.
【导语】本文介绍了中国的重阳节和尊老传统，并对比了中西方表达对长辈尊重的不同方式。
【解析】71．根据“The festival is on lunar September 9th”可知重阳节是在农历九月九日。故填It’s on lunar September 9th./On lunar September 9th.
72．根据“There are many ways in which Chinese people express their respect”及后文列举的4种行为（站立迎接、按年龄顺序介绍、双手递书、让座）可知共提到4种方式。故填Four (ways)./4 (ways).
73．根据“older people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn”可知年轻人可以从长辈那里学到知识和经验。故填Knowledge and experience./They can learn knowledge and experience.
74．根据“a great smile and a warm hug for their parents are enough for grown children to show their respect”可知西方成年子女通过微笑和拥抱表达尊重。故填By giving a great smile and a warm hug./They show their respect by giving a great smile and a warm hug.
75．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I’ll live with them./I will walk with them from time to time.
76．例文
My favorite Chinese festival
My favorite Chinese festival is the Spring Festival. It is one of the important traditional festivals in China. It is celebrated on the first day of the first lunar month.
During this festival, people usually clean the house. It means washing away bad luck. They also hang couplets on the door. All the family members get together, no matter how far they are away from home. They have a big family dinner including dumplings and watch the Spring Festival Gala.
The Spring Festival can make me feel not only love and happiness, but also the importance of home and family. I think it is also a festival that makes me feel proud of our culture. How fantastic the festival is!
【总体介绍】①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
【写作步骤】第一步，介绍最喜欢的节日——春节；
第二步，描述自己喜爱春节的原因；
第三步，表达春节带给自己的感受。
【亮点词汇】①wash away bad luck扫除霉运
②hang couplets贴春联
③the Spring Festival Gala春节联欢晚会
【高分句型】①All the family members get together, no matter how far they are away from home.（no matter引导的让步状语从句）
②I think it is also a festival that makes me feel proud of our culture.（宾语从句）
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