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广东广州市海珠区2025-2026学年第二学期质量监测
八年级英语
一、语法选择
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala had a popular program called Wu BOT. ___1___ was exciting to watch humanlike robots perform traditional Chinese kung fu with young martial artists, making it one of ___2___ topics of this year’s gala.
The robots ___3___ by Unitree Technology, a leading Chinese robotics company. These Unitree G1 robots were able to ___4___ difficult movements, including drunken boxing, nunchaku (双节棍) and parkour (跑酷). ___5___ with student performers was an important part of their show. They worked on stage with students ___6___ Tagou Martial Arts School, one of China’s bestknown traditional kung fu schools. With highprecision (高精度) control and stable motion design, the robots were ___7___ to move smoothly and worked perfectly, just like real people.
At the Spring Festival Gala in 2025, when people turned on the TV, they were surprised to find that the robots ___8___ some simple dances. However, this year, the team at Unitree used AI software to help the robots ___9___ so they could complete difficult kung fu movements ___10___. “The progress in such ___11___ short time is magical. That’s what we call China speed,” said Professor Evrim Kanbur. ___12___ amazing it is!
Wu BOT is more than just an interesting show ___13___ it combines traditional Chinese culture with modern technology in a creative way. In the future, such technologies ___14___ widely in fields like education, public services and daily life. Therefore, scientists ___15___ keep improving robot skills, and develop more robot programs for traditional culture.
1. A．This B．That C．It D．There
2. A．hot B．hotter C．hottest D．the hottest
3. A．design B．designed C．were designing D．were designed
4. A．complete B．completed C．completes D．completing
5. A．Work B．Works C．Working D．Worked
6. A．from B．on C．with D．to
7. A．enough good B．good enough C．well enough D．enough well
8. A．do B．are doing C．were doing D．will do
9. A．learn B．learning C．learned D．to learning
10. A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．easily
11. A．a B．an C．the D．/
12. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
13. A．so B．because C．but D．though
14. A．are using B．were used C．will use D．will be used
15. A．had better B．ought to C．could D．would
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The song The Story of Jiliang, performed by Zhou Shen, tells an ancient Chinese myth (神话) from Shan Hai Jing. Jiliang is a magical horse with a pure strong white body, a red tail and bright golden eyes. It looks not only gentle but also ___16___.
The most amazing magic of Jiliang is long life. If kind and honest people ride it, they can ___17___ up to one thousand years. Jiliang lives in clean and ___18___ places. It loves nature, the blue sky, wide green land and clear water.
In the late Shang Dynasty, Emperor (皇帝) Zhou put Emperor Wen into prison for seven years. His followers gave several Jiliang horses to Emperor Zhou. ___19___, Emperor Zhou set Emperor Wen free because he was attracted by the beautiful horses. In the Western Han Dynasty, people once sent emperors fur coats made of Jiliang’s hair as gifts. The magic coat would never get wet or burnt so the emperors valued it and ___20___ it for important meetings. From this story comes the Chinese idiom Ji Guang Pian Yu, meaning rare and ___21___ treasures.
Today, the story of Jiliang still spreads ___22___. Many people know it from books, songs and pictures. To keep the old stories alive, we must read, learn and ___23___ them to others.
Jiliang is not just an animal in books. It is a(n) ___24___ of our traditional culture. It makes us think of beauty, courage and good life.
The ancient myth ___25___ us to be kind and respect the beauty of traditional stories.
16. A．handsome B．frightening C．shy D．slim
17. A．serve B．fight C．live D．relax
18. A．tiny B．quiet C．normal D．central
19. A．Finally B．Suddenly C．Sadly D．Unfortunately
20. A．showed B．washed C．wore D．burnt
21. A．priceless B．useless C．secret D．simple
22. A．carefully B．widely C．immediately D．luckily
23. A．pass B．send C．give D．sell
24. A．way B．copy C．example D．symbol
25. A．forces B．teaches C．warns D．promises
三、阅读理解
A
Many people think space is cold, quiet and boring. However, China’s Tiangong Space Station gives us a different answer. For Chinese taikonauts, the space station is not only a place for science work, but also a warm home with many fun activities. The wonderful life in space also shows the great progress of China’s space industry.
One unforgettable highlight in Tiangong is the space barbecue. In 2025, Chinese scientists created a special smokeless oven for space use. Astronauts from Shenzhou-20 and Shenzhou-21 cooked tasty chicken wings and steak. They baked the food at 180℃ for 28 minutes. Because of the special zero-gravity environment, the food slowly floats and turns around. Six astronauts shared the delicious hot food together, just like having a happy party in space.
Besides enjoying hot meals, astronauts are also hard-working “space gardeners”. There is a small high-tech farm inside the space station. Up to now, astronauts have planted several kinds of plants, such as lettuce, small tomatoes and sweet potatoes. They use special lights to help plants grow and take good care of them every day. So far, they have harvested more than 4.5 kilograms of fresh vegetables. What’s amazing is that lettuce and tomatoes can grow from seeds and finally produce new seeds in space. This is an important success for long-time space living.
Space life is full of warmth, especially during Chinese traditional festivals. Now astronauts have over 190 kinds of space food to choose from. During the Spring Festival, Tianzhou cargo spaceships sent special gifts and festival food to the station. Astronauts could put up Spring Festival couplets, write calligraphy and eat floating dumplings. These familiar foods made them feel less lonely far away from home.
26. What do many people think space is like
A．Cold and noisy.
B．Warm and funny.
C．Silent and boring.
D．Special and amazing.
27. How long did astronauts bake food for the space barbecue
A．For 18 minutes
B．For 28 minutes
C．For 180 minutes
D．For 190 minutes
28. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Special lights.
B．Space stations.
C．Space gardeners.
D．Different plants.
29. Why is space life full of warmth during traditional festivals
A．Astronauts can go back home.
B．Many plants grow in the station.
C．The temperature turns warmer and warmer.
D．Astronauts enjoy festival food and activities.
30. Where can we most probably read this article
A．In a science magazine.
B．In a travel guide.
C．In a gardening report.
D．In a storybook.
B
It was March and the English Week at Sunshine Middle School arrived. This year was the Year of the Horse, and students learned horse proverbs.
Li Ming, a shy Grade 8 student, was terrible at speaking English. He was afraid of being laughed at. When Ms. Wang announced a speech contest, Li Ming wanted to try but gave up. “I can’t do it,” he thought.
On the first day of the English Week, Li Ming saw a poster “No pain, no gain.” Ms. Wang’s words echoed (回响) in his mind “Like a horse, you must run hard to reach the finish line because practice makes perfect.” Li Ming was so excited that he decided to finish his speech. He wanted to do everything quickly—he even planned to practice a hundred times that night. So he wrote a short speech about the Year of the Horse and practiced in front of a mirror again and again. His little sister laughed and said to him, “Hold your horses.” But he didn’t want to slow down at all.
The contest day came. Li Ming’s hands were sweating. When his name was called, he walked onto the stage. He spoke fast—and made a mistake. His face turned red. He wanted to run away. But then he saw Ms. Wang smiling at him. He took a deep breath and kept going. He talked about overcoming fear and how the Year of the Horse gave him courage. He quoted some proverbs. When he finished, the room burst into applause. Li Ming couldn’t believe it. In the end, he won the third prize. He almost cried with joy.
After the contest, a classmate whispered (悄悄地说), “Li Ming, you used the wrong proverb just now. ‘No pain, no gain’ isn’t about horses.” Li Ming froze. Then he laughed. “Maybe not. But I still gained something—courage.” Ms. Wang heard this and smiled. “Exactly. Every horse thinks its own pack heaviest. You worked hard and you made it.”
From the English Week, Li Ming learned that mistakes don’t matter, but trying does.
31. Why did Li Ming give up the speech contest at first
A．He had no time to prepare.
B．He feared being laughed at.
C．He disliked speaking in public.
D．He knew he would make mistakes.
32. What does the underlined phrase “Hold your horses” mean
A．Be quick. B．Be patient. C．Ride a horse. D．Keep quiet.
33. What is the correct order of the following events
a. Li Ming walked onto the stage with sweating hands.
b. Li Ming was scared of joining the speech contest.
c. Li Ming prepared his speech and practised at home.
d. Li Ming was told that he used a wrong proverb.
e. Li Ming won the third prize of the contest.
A．bcaed B．baced C．cbade D．cabed
34. How did Li Ming’s feelings change in the story
A．shy → bored → surprised
B．excited → nervous → sad
C．worried → angry → relaxed
D．afraid → encouraged → joyful
35. What is the main idea of the story
A．Good speakers should join English contests.
B．Horse proverbs are difficult for Li Ming to learn.
C．Courage and effort matter more than being perfect.
D．Shy students should try their best at English Week.
C
Lots of wonderful sci-fi movies about space, aliens and high technology came out between 2025 and 2026. Here are four great picks for you.
A Chinese sci-fi movie Per Aspera ad Astra hit cinemas during the 2026 Spring Festival. The story takes place on a spaceship. The crew uses the GoodDream system to enter dreams and keep their brains active during long space trips. An unexpected accident causes the system to break down. Some crew members get trapped inside their dream worlds and cannot return to reality. Two main characters jump into different dreams to save their teammates. The movie tells teenagers to face difficulties bravely and use high technology in the right way.
Set in the amazing alien world Pandora, Avatar 3: Fire and Ash arrived in cinemas on Dec. 19, 2025. Greedy humans arrive to mine rare minerals and destroy the native environment. To save their home, Na’vi families and various tribes put aside conflicts and unite to fight against the invaders. It teaches teenagers to protect nature, respect all living creatures and live in peace with different races.
Bringing warm interstellar stories to audiences, Star Wars: The Mandalorian and Grogu came out on May 22, 2026. It’s a warm space adventure. A brave warrior named Mandalorian looks after Grogu, a lovely alien kid with a short nose, two big eyes and two long pointed ears. They travel across various planets in space and keep helping creatures in need. Full of wonderful adventures, the movie helps teenagers understand the importance of kindness, responsibility and true friendship.
In March 2026 came the hit film Project Hail Mary. Its hero used to be a science teacher. He wakes up alone on a spaceship to stop a disaster that will destroy the sun and all living creatures. Later he makes a wise alien friend. Working together, they apply different scientific knowledge to fix tough space troubles. The film tells teenagers about precious friendship and the great power of science.
All four movies mix exciting sci-fi stories with meaningful ideas. You can have fun and learn valuable lessons from them at the same time.
36. Which is the latest film
A．Per Aspera ad Astra
B．Project Hail Mary
C．Avatar 3: Fire and Ash
D．Star Wars: The Mandalorian and Grogu
37. Why does the author write this passage
A．To show the history of space exploration.
B．To talk about different kinds of aliens in space.
C．To teach students to make science fiction movies.
D．To introduce some wonderful movies to teenagers.
38. Lily is interested in environmental protection and alien friendship. Which is her best choice
① Per Aspera ad Astra ② Avatar 3: Fire and Ash
③ Star Wars: The Mandalorian and Grogu ④ Project Hail Mary
A．①② B．②④ C．①③ D．③④
39. What do the four movies have in common
A．They are scifi movies.
B．They came out in 2026.
C．They are foreign movies.
D．They are about aliens.
40. What does Grogu look like
D
The Chinese white dolphin is one of the most lovely sea animals in the world. ___41___ Baby dolphins are grey at birth. As they gradually grow up, their colour turns white or even light pink. Because they are extremely rare and precious, people kindly call them “sea pandas”.
___42___ They prefer staying close to the shore and swimming slowly in small groups. These dolphins are friendly and intelligent. They can make different sounds to communicate with one another and search for food. Small fish are their main diet.
Different from many deepsea creatures, they never live far out in the ocean. ___43___ However, serious water pollution, heavy boat traffic along the coast, and the decreasing number of small fish have greatly destroyed their living conditions. Their population is dropping fast. ___44___
These lovely dolphins are beautiful angels of the sea. ___45___ We should try our best to keep the ocean clean, protect their living homes, and reduce human disturbance. Only by working together can we let these precious sea pandas live safely and happily in the sea forever.
A．It is our duty to protect them.
B．So they are listed as firstclass protected animals in China.
C．It is wellknown for its special skin colour.
D．Chinese white dolphins mainly live in warm coastal waters.
E．They need a clean and quiet living environment.
E
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，从右栏选择最合适的描述，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
同学们在跨文化交际课上学习了不同国家的肢体语言。请根据左栏五位同学遇到的不同情境，从右栏选出最合适的肢体语言和文化背景描述，帮助他们做出正确的反应。
46 Li Na is welcoming a new exchange student from the UK to her class. She wants to greet him in a friendly way without standing too close.
47 Wang Tao is playing in a basketball match against another school. He wants to show his teammates that they did a great job after scoring a point.
48 Chen Hua is listening carefully to her foreign teacher’s English question. She agrees with her teacher, but she is too shy to speak aloud in class.
49 Zhang Wei is studying in the school library and sees his best friend. He wants his friend to come over quietly without making any noise.
50 Lin Fang is going to Japan for a winter school trip soon. She wants to show her respect when she meets the local Japanese teachers. A. Shaking hands: Shaking hands is a very common greeting in many Western countries like the UK. You just hold the other person’s right hand and move it gently up and down. It shows that you are open, friendly and polite.
B. Nodding: Nodding your head up and down usually means “yes” or “I agree” in China. However, you should be careful when you travel to countries like Bulgaria or Greece. In those places, nodding actually means “no”!
C. Bowing: Bowing is a very important way to show respect in Asian countries. People bend their bodies forward to say hello, goodbye, or thank you. The deeper you bow, the more respect you show to others.
D. Thumbs up: Putting your thumb up is a popular sign for “good job” in the US and China. But you should not use it in some Middle Eastern countries. In those places, this hand sign is seen as a very rude gesture.
E. Waving someone over: To ask someone to come over, you can wave your hand with the palm (手心) facing down. This is a very common gesture in many Asian countries.
四、选词填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。
A. boss B. chance C. holding D. impression E. resting F. expressions G. entered H. lady I. cheerfully J. parttime K. means L. observed
Li Lele and Wang Haoran are university students. They both have ___51___ jobs at a travel company.
A welldressed lady ___52___ the office. She looked at Li Lele and Wang Haoran, and then walked over to Lele. Lele looked excited. “Good morning, madam!” she said ___53___.
Haoran sighed and walked away.
“What’s the matter ” asked Mr Yang, the ___54___.
“People always choose Lele instead of me. I don’t understand.”
“I do. It’s the way you communicate.”
“How can that be ” Haoran asked. “I don’t get a ___55___ to speak.”
“Communicating ___56___ more than just speaking. Your body language is important too.”
“Body language ”
“It’s the way you stand and sit. It’s your gestures and the ___57___ on your face. Your whole appearance communicates things. You don’t give people a good ___58___, Haoran. You look down, you never smile, and you don’t turn your head towards them.”
“Look at Lele. She’s ___59___ her head up. She always smiles and looks friendly. Her body language is making people feel welcome, so they go to her for help.”
Haoran ___60___ Lele carefully for a while and then decided to improve his own body language.
五、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’m now very old and near the end of my life. ___61___ I can still remember many many years ago, I lived with my mother, aunts and cousins in a wild and beautiful land. We ___62___ (enjoy) our time under the deep blue sky. We had more than enough to eat. We never worried about anything until one day, when I was about three.
On that day, ___63___ group of twolegged strangers appeared in front of us — I found out later that they were humans. Without ___64___ (warn) they raised their guns and shot dead my mother and several of my relatives. As I was about to be shot, one of them said, “Keep that little one. He’s handsome and seems smart. We can make greater use ___65___ him.” I was then trained and forced to do all kinds of stupid tricks to make humans laugh.
六、书面表达
66. 假如你是李华，你校学生会在举行“我爱我校”的校园志愿者招募活动，请根据以下提示写一封英文邮件申请参加。
注意：1．词数：80 词左右（开头已给出，不计入词数）；2．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分；3．提示词：line up (排队); tray (托盘)。
Dear President of the Student Union,
I’m writing to express my interest in our school voluntary work.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、语法选择 15：CDDAC 610：ABCAD 1115：ACBDB
二、完形填空 1620：ACBAC 2125：ABADB
三、阅读理解
2630：CBDDA 3135：BAADC 3640：DDDAA
七选五 4145：CDEBA
信息匹配 4650：ADBEC
四、选词填空
51.parttime 52.entered 53.cheerfully 54.boss 55.chance 56.means 57.expressions 58.impression 59.holding 60.observed
五、短文填空
61.But 62.enjoyed 63.a 64.warning 65.of
六、书面表达范文
Dear President of the Student Union,
I’m writing to express my interest in our school voluntary work.
I really want to be a volunteer. I am outgoing and ready to help others. I have lots of free time after school. I can help students line up in the dining hall and collect trays after meals. Also, I can keep our classroom and school clean. I will try my best to do the work well if I get the chance.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

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