资源简介

黑龙江牡丹江市初中课改联盟第二子联盟
2025—2026学年度第二学期八年级期末考试英语试卷
一、完形填空
阅读下面的语篇，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Crosscultural communication is becoming much ___1___ nowadays. When we visit people from different countries, we need to pay attention to local ___2___.
Tina is an American student who will be in Shanghai for two weeks. Before leaving, she feels curious but ___3___. She knows ___4___ she visits China, she should know some cultural differences between China and America.
___5___ bringing small gifts is a usual way to show respect to the host in America, Tina is not sure what proper way is in China. She is also nervous about conversation ___6___. Because she is afraid of saying something wrong and making a ___7___ impression.
First impressions are very important. They can greatly influence how others think of us. ___8___ making mistakes, Tina writes an email to her Chinese friend Yaming ___9___ advice. She wants to know clear rules about giftgiving, table manners and daily talks.
Tina believes that if she follows local customs, she will ___10___ well with the Chinese family. Respecting different cultures is the key to successful crosscultural communication.
1. A．common B．more common C．the most common
2. A．rules B．manners C．stories
3. A．worried B．worrying C．excited
4. A．until B．while C．When
5. A．Unless B．If C．Although
6. A．topics B．skills C．lessons
7. A．special B．clear C．false
8. A．Avoiding B．To avoid C．avoid
9. A．for B．with C．on
10. A．behave B．keep C．stay
二、选词填空
根据语篇内容，从方框内选择恰当的单词填空，每个单词只能用一次。
harmful promised allergic effect checked possible pressing emergency
Last Saturday, Mike went to his friend’s birthday party. The room was decorated with balloons, and the table was full of snacks, including peanut cookies. Mike felt hungry and took one. He didn’t know he was ___11___ to peanuts. After eating it, he suddenly felt dizzy (头晕的) and weak. His throat started to feel sore like something was ___12___ it, and he threw up violently (猛烈地) onto the floor.
His friend Lily ran to the kitchen as fast as ___13___. “We need ___14___ medicine!” she shouted, searching through drawers until finding an allergy relief pen. She pressed it against Mike’s leg, Mike’s face turned red, and his skin felt hot. That night, he developed a high fever with body aches.
“At the hospital, Dr Lee ___15___ Mike and took his temperature.” Peanuts can be ___16___ to people like you, he said. “We should always take care of ourselves by asking about ingredients before eating.” Mike ___17___ with a nod to be more careful from then on.
三、短文填空
根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。
Reshma Kosaraju was 12 years old, when her family had ___18___ (leave) from Chicago to Northern California. Soon after that, the Camp Fire caused ___19___ power lines (电力线路) started. “It was one of the ___20___ (big) fires in California history,” Reshma told TIME for Kids. Though her school was about 320 kilometers south of the fire, students still had to wear masks (面罩) because of the smoke. “It is a/an ___21___ (usual) experience for me, I have never experienced this problem.” she said. So she hoped ___22___ (deal) with the problem. Later she created a useful way to predict forest fires with artificial intelligence (人工智能). ___23___ (she) method is nearly 90%right. “I think ___24___ I succeed, the results can make a big difference. For example, the environment can be helped and many ___25___ (life) can be saved,” Reshma said.
四、阅读理解
A
New Volunteer Opportunities at City Animal Shelter
Do you love animals Can you spend a few hours a week helping care for homeless pets City Animal Shelter needs your help!
What volunteers do:
Walk dogs and play with cats.
Clean cages and feed animals.
Help visitors find the right pet.
Assist with adoption events on weekends.
Who can volunteer:
Aged 14 or above.
Patient and responsible.
Willing to learn and follow instructions.
At least 3 hours per week for 3 months.
What you can get:
Learn about animal care.
Make new friends.
Get a certificate (证书) after 100 hours of service.
Feel the joy of helping animals in need.
How to apply:
Send an email to volunteer@ with your name, age, phone number, and why you want to volunteer. Interviews will be held next Monday afternoon. For more information, call us at 555-6789.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。
26. Who is the volunteer advertisement aimed at
A．Pet owners. B．Young animal lovers. C．Animal doctors.
27. What is NOT a duty of the volunteers
A．Helping visitors. B．Cleaning cages. C．Giving animals medicine.
28. How long should volunteers serve at least
A．At least 36 hours. B．100 hours in total. C．Every weekend for a year.
29. What can volunteers get from the experience
A．Money and gifts. B．A job offer at the shelter. C．A certificate and joy.
30. What should you do if you want to apply
A．Call 5556789 for an interview. B．Send an email with personal information.
C．Go to the shelter next Monday.
B
At the 2026 MilanCortina Winter Olympics, Ning Zhongyan achieved a historic victory in the men’s 1500meter speed skating. He set a new Olympic record and won the gold medal.
Yet his road to success was far from smooth. At the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, he finished seventh in the 1500 meters and fifth in the 1000 meters only. Facing heavy pressure, he chose to rebuild quietly. Over the next four years, he kept training daily, overcame pains, and trained alone. As major (主要的) Chinese media said, this gold was not luck, but the reward (奖励) for years of hard work.
The medal means a lot. It is China’s first gold in ice sports at the 2026 Winter Olympics. More importantly, Ning became the first Asian person to win Olympic gold in the men’s 1500meter speed skating, ending years of European and American dominance (支配地位). It marks a major step forward for China’s speed skating program.
Ning’s story tells a powerful message: success never comes easily. It is shaped by perseverance (毅力) and courage through failure. His example inspires young people to keep fighting for their dreams, no matter how hard the journey is.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。
31. What did Ning Zhongyan win at the 2026 MilanCortina Winter Olympics
A．1500meter speed skating gold. B．1000meter speed skating fifth.
C．1500meter speed skating seventh.
32. Why does the writer mention (提及) Ning’s performance at the 2022 Beijing Olympics
A．To show his great success. B．To compare the two Winter Olympics only.
C．To find his road to success.
33. What is the third paragraph mainly about
A．China’s first gold in ice sports. B．Meaning of Ning’s victory. C．China’s ice sports programs.
34. What’s the structure of the passage (Paragraph 1=①, Paragraph 2=②…)
35. What’s the best title for the passage
A．A Road to Success B．Never Give Up on Your Dreams C．The First Gold Medal
C
Nowadays, more and more Chinese teenagers are becoming cultural messengers between China and the world. They use simple and lively ways to spread Chinese culture and build crosscultural friendship.
15yearold Wang Yu is a typical example. She loves traditional Chinese culture and keeps sharing it on foreign social media. First, she learned traditional Chinese crafts (手艺) like papercutting and Chinese knotting carefully in her free time. Then she recorded short videos of her making crafts and wrote simple English introductions. Next, she posted these videos online every week. Finally, she communicated with foreign friends patiently to answer their questions about Chinese culture.
At first, Wang Yu just did it out of hobby. But soon, her videos won lots of fans from different countries. Many foreign teenagers said they fell in love with Chinese traditional crafts and hoped to learn more. Some even shared their own traditional culture with Wang Yu in return.
Wang Yu never feels tired of cultural sharing. She believes that every teenager has the duty to spread Chinese culture. We should not only let the world see Chinese beauty, but also learn the advantages of foreign culture.
In fact, every small cultural sharing matters. Teenagers have talented creativity and open minds. They can use fashionable ways to make traditional culture popular worldwide. Their efforts make crosscultural communication warmer and more effective.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。
36. What kind of videos does Wang Yu post online
A．English learning videos B．Chinese craft making videos C．Travel videos
37. What do foreign friends do after watching Wang Yu’s videos
A．They laugh at Chinese crafts B．They start to make Western crafts
C．They love Chinese culture and ask questions
38. What is the correct order of Wang Yu’s cultural sharing steps
①Post videos online
②Learn Chinese traditional crafts
③Answer foreign friends’ questions
④Record videos with English introductions
A．②④①③ B．②①④③ C．④②①③
39. What is the main idea of the passage
A．How to make popular short videos online
B．A teenager’s experience of spreading Chinese culture and her ideas
C．Traditional crafts in China
40. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards teenagers’ crosscultural sharing
A．doubtful B．excited C．supportive
D
As readers, we are always looking for ways to improve: we want to read more, read faster and achieve a better understanding. Improvement sometimes happens by breaking bad reading habits. However, many people don’t realize the problems they have in the reading process. ___41___
Reading at a wrong speed
Many readers pay little or no attention to their reading speed and that is a mistake. Whether you are reading too fast or too slow, the reading experience will be badly influenced. ___42___ Reading at a speed that is too high can influence your understanding of what you read.
Not paying attention to your reading environment
___43___ Not choosing your location properly can lead to plenty of problems. For example, a noisy environment makes it hard for you to focus on the things you are reading. That will cause you to read the same passages over and over again. Wherever you read, make sure the location isn’t too noisy, that the lighting is good, and that you won’t be interrupted (打扰).
___44___
Probably the most common bad reading habit is doing it without paying attention. Focusing on other things while reading is going to badly influence our performance in many ways. ___45___ Besides, we will remember less from what we read, and our understanding level will be much lower.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．Not having a clear reading plan
B．Not focusing on what you are reading
C．Our reading speed will be lower than usual.
D．Reading too slowly makes the process boring.
E．Where you read is almost as important as what you read.
F．Here are several bad reading habits you can kick off from your life.
五、任务型阅读
Emotions play an important role in our daily life. Have you ever thought about why you feel happy after doing well on a test, or feel angry when someone cuts in line These feelings affect (影响) our thoughts and actions every day.
Our emotions usually come from our thoughts. Interestingly, different thoughts about the same situation can cause different feelings. Sometimes, our brains (大脑) create emotions without us even realizing it, just like how we jump when hearing a sudden loud noise.
When an emotion appears, three changes happen. First, our bodies change: hearts beat (跳动) faster when scared, tears come when sad, and smiles appear when happy. Second, our minds change: sadness brings sad memories while happiness brings happy memories to mind. Third, emotions make you take action. Anger may make us want to shout, and fear makes us want to run.
Sometimes emotions can be difficult to understand because different feelings can have the same body signals (信号). For example, both anger and fear can make our hearts beat fast. To better understand our feelings, we need to notice our thoughts, body reactions (反应), and the things we would like to do.
Learning to manage emotions is very useful. When feeling strong emotions, try to “name” them by saying “I’m feeling angry” or “This is fear”. Naming emotions makes them easier to deal with. Remember that all emotions are normal and they help us understand ourselves better.
根据语篇内容回答问题。
46. Why do emotions play an important role in our daily life
___46___
47. Where do our emotions usually come from
___47___
48. What changes when an emotion appears
___48___
49. Why can emotions sometimes be difficult to understand
___49___
50. Can emotions affect you badly How do you deal with them
___50___
六、书面表达
51. 青春是本白皮书，为庆祝十四岁青春仪式，学校特举办“以少年意气，赴星辰之约”主题班会活动。现邀请你作为学生代表进行演讲，主题是一年来自己学习和生活上的成长与变化。请你结合表格中所给的信息，完成演讲稿。
成长与变化
提升 以前很少阅读，现在喜欢读书，因为……；最喜欢的书是……，因为……
知礼 意识到礼仪的重要性，能正确使用礼仪及礼貌用语，比如……
仁心 成为志愿者已经一年，经常参加志愿活动，比如……
展望 ……
1. 内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；
2. 短文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
3. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Better Me
Hello, everyone. I’m Daniel from Class 1, Grade 8. Looking back on the past year, I think I have changed a lot and made great progress.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、完形填空 15 BBACC 610 ACBAA
二、选词填空
11.allergic 12.pressing 13.possible 14.emergency 15.checked 16.harmful 17.promised
三、短文填空
18.to leave 19.by 20.biggest 21.unusual 22.to deal 23.Her 24.if/when 25.lives
四、阅读理解
A：2630 BCACB
B：3135 ACB A
C：3640 BCABC
D：4145 FDEBC
五、任务型阅读
46.Because these feelings affect our thoughts and actions every day.
47.Our emotions usually come from our thoughts.
48.Our bodies, our minds and our actions.
49.Because different feelings can have the same body signals.
50.Yes. When I have bad feelings, I will name my emotions and try to calm down.(答案合理即可)
六、书面表达范文
Better Me
Hello, everyone. I’m Daniel from Class 1, Grade 8. Looking back on the past year, I think I have changed a lot and made great progress.
I used to seldom read, but now I enjoy reading because it opens my eyes. My favourite book is The Little Prince, because it teaches me about love. I also realize the importance of manners. I use polite words such as “please” and “thank you” in daily life. I have been a volunteer for one year. I often take part in activities like visiting the old people’s home. In the future, I will keep improving myself and try my best to become a better teenager. Thank you!

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