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宾语从句专练（初中）
一、什么是宾语从句
简单来说：宾语从句＝把一个完整的句子当作"宾语"塞进另一个句子里。原来一个词能干的活，现在交给一个句子来干。
汉语里的宾语从句：我知道他明天来。／我想知道他是否会来。
英语里的宾语从句：I know that he will come tomorrow. / I want to know whether he will come.
一句话总结：选对引导词，用对陈述语序，管好时态呼应，宾语从句就拿满分。
中考必考三考点：引导词选择 + 语序 + 时态呼应
宾语从句在中考中的出现率极高，几乎每年都会在单项选择、句型转换、语篇填空中反复考查，是初中三大从句中最基础、也最容易失分的一个。
宾语从句解题三步法
第一步：判断从句是陈述句、一般疑问句还是特殊疑问句，据此定引导词；
第二步：把从句改回主语在前、谓语在后的陈述语序；
第三步：看主句谓语动词的时态，决定从句时态是否需要"往后退一步"。
例句：He asked me where I lived. 他问我住在哪里。（特殊疑问句 → where；语序还原；主句过去时 → 从句过去时）
二、宾语从句考点精讲
考点1：三类引导词（中考第一大考点）
核心规则：从句是陈述句用 that；是一般疑问句用 whether / if；是特殊疑问句用原来的疑问词。
1. that 引导（从句为陈述句）
that 在从句中不作成分、无实际意义，口语和非正式书面语中常可省略。
例句：I think (that) he is right. 我认为他是对的。
例句：She said (that) she would help me. 她说她会帮我。
that 不能省略的三种情况：① 从句作介词宾语时；② 主句谓语后有两个以上并列宾语从句时，第二个及以后的 that 不能省；③ 从句在句首或与其他成分隔开时。
例句：I'm sure that he is honest and that he will keep his word. 我确信他很诚实，而且会守信用。
2. whether / if 引导（从句为一般疑问句）
意为"是否"，在从句中不作成分，但不可省略。
例句：I don't know whether/if he will come. 我不知道他是否会来。
例句：Could you tell me whether/if the shop is open 你能告诉我这家店是否开门吗？
3. 连接代词与连接副词引导（从句为特殊疑问句）
连接代词：who, whom, whose, which, what；连接副词：when, where, why, how (how long / how often / how far)。
这些词在从句中要作成分（主语、宾语、表语、定语或状语），绝对不能省略。
例句：Do you know who broke the window 你知道谁打破了窗户吗？（who 作主语）
例句：I wonder how long he has stayed here. 我想知道他在这儿待了多久。（how long 作状语）
例句：Please tell me whose bag this is. 请告诉我这是谁的包。（whose 作定语）
考点2：陈述语序（中考失分第一名）
死规则：宾语从句无论主句是什么句式，从句一律使用"主语 + 谓语"的陈述语序，不能倒装。
错：Could you tell me where is the bank
√ 对：Could you tell me where the bank is 你能告诉我银行在哪里吗？
错：I don't know what does he want.
√ 对：I don't know what he wants. 我不知道他想要什么。
注意：从句还原为陈述语序时，助动词 do / does / did 要去掉，同时把时态和人称还给主要动词。
例句：What does he like → I want to know what he likes.
例句：Where did she go → Nobody knows where she went.
唯一例外：当连接词本身就是从句的主语时，词序看上去与疑问句相同，这不是倒装。
例句：Do you know who is singing in the next room 你知道谁在隔壁唱歌吗？（who 作主语）
语序还原对照表（务必背熟）
Where is he → I don't know where he is.
When will they arrive → Tell me when they will arrive.
What are you doing → She asked me what I was doing.
How much does it cost → I wonder how much it costs.
Why was he late → The teacher asked why he had been late.
考点3：时态呼应（中考第二大考点）
三条铁律：主句现在时，从句时态由句意自由决定；主句过去时，从句必须用过去的某种时态；从句表示客观真理时，永远用一般现在时。
1. 主句为一般现在时
例句：I think he is a good boy. 我认为他是个好孩子。（现在）
例句：I think he was here yesterday. 我认为他昨天在这儿。（过去）
例句：I think he will come tomorrow. 我认为他明天会来。（将来）
2. 主句为一般过去时——从句"倒退一步"
一般现在时 → 一般过去时；一般过去时 → 过去完成时；一般将来时 → 过去将来时；现在进行时 → 过去进行时；现在完成时 → 过去完成时。
例句：He said he was busy. 他说他很忙。
例句：She told me she had finished the work. 她告诉我她已完成了工作。
例句：He said he would go to Beijing. 他说他将去北京。
例句：Tom said he was watching TV. 汤姆说他正在看电视。
3. 客观真理、自然规律、科学事实——永远用一般现在时
例句：The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. 老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快。
例句：He said that the earth moves around the sun. 他说地球绕着太阳转。
做题提醒：先看主句时态，若为过去时，先在从句里"减一档"，再检查有没有客观真理这个例外。
考点4：whether 与 if 的区别（高频陷阱）
两者都表示"是否"，多数情况可以互换，但下列五种情况只能用 whether：
1. 与 or not 直接连用时：I don't know whether or not he will come.
2. 在介词后面时：It depends on whether he agrees. 这取决于他是否同意。
3. 在不定式前面时：I can't decide whether to go or stay. 我拿不定主意是走还是留。
4. 引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时：Whether he comes doesn't matter. 他来不来无所谓。
5. 从句提到句首时：Whether it is true, I don't know.
只能用 if 的情况：if 还可以表示"如果"，引导条件状语从句；当句子容易产生歧义时，用 whether 表"是否"更清晰。
例句：Let me know if you are free.（歧义：如果你有空／你是否有空）
例句：Let me know whether you are free. 告诉我你是否有空。（无歧义）
考点5：宾语从句的简化与转换
简化规则：当主句主语与从句主语一致（或从句主语是主句宾语），且从句含 how / what / where 等疑问词时，可用"疑问词 + 不定式"结构简化。
例句：I don't know what I should do. → I don't know what to do. 我不知道该怎么办。
例句：He told me how I could get there. → He told me how to get there. 他告诉我怎样到那儿。
例句：She hasn't decided when she will start. → She hasn't decided when to start. 她还没决定何时出发。
注意：why 引导的从句不能这样简化；带 or not 的 whether 从句也不宜简化。
考点6：否定转移（易错点）
当主句主语是 I / we，谓语是 think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine, guess 等词时，否定意义要转移到主句上。
例句：I don't think he is right.（不说 I think he isn't right.）我认为他不对。
例句：We don't believe she will come. 我们认为她不会来。
反义疑问句要与从句保持一致（否定转移句型的特殊规则）：
例句：I don't think he is a doctor, is he 我认为他不是医生，是吗？
例句：She thinks the film is boring, isn't it 她认为这部电影很无聊，不是吗？
考点7：宾语从句与其他句式的区分
1. 与定语从句的区分：宾语从句作动词或介词的宾语，前面是动词；定语从句修饰名词，前面是名词（先行词）。
例句：I know what he needs.（宾语从句，作 know 的宾语）
例句：This is the book that he needs.（定语从句，修饰 book）
2. 与感叹句的区分：宾语从句用陈述语序，感叹句用 What / How 开头且保留感叹语气。
例句：You can't imagine how beautiful the city is. 你无法想象这座城市有多美。
3. 主句为祈使句或疑问句时，从句依然是陈述语序。
例句：Tell me what you want. 告诉我你想要什么。
例句：Do you know where he lives 你知道他住在哪里吗？
考点8：常见搭配与固定句型（考前必背）
引导宾语从句的常见动词：think, know, believe, hope, say, tell, find, hear, see, wonder, ask, decide, remember, forget, understand, suppose, be sure, be afraid。
高频句型：Could you tell me ... / Do you know ... / I wonder ... / I'm not sure ... / It depends on ... / I have no idea ...
例句：I have no idea where she has gone. 我不知道她去哪儿了。
例句：I wonder whether it will rain tomorrow. 我想知道明天是否会下雨。
例句：It depends on whether we have enough time. 这取决于我们是否有足够的时间。
考点9：直接引语变间接引语（宾语从句的"变身术"）
四变原则：一变引导词，二变人称，三变时态，四变时间与地点状语。
1. 人称变化口诀：一随主，二随宾，三不变。即第一人称随主句主语变，第二人称随主句宾语变，第三人称不变。
例句：He said, "I like your book." → He said that he liked my book. 他说他喜欢我的书。
2. 时间与地点状语对照表（必背）
now → then　　today → that day　　tonight → that night
yesterday → the day before　　tomorrow → the next day
last week → the week before　　next year → the next year
ago → before　　here → there　　this → that　　these → those
例句：He said, "I saw her yesterday." → He said that he had seen her the day before. 他说他前一天见过她。
例句：She said, "I will leave tomorrow." → She said that she would leave the next day. 她说她第二天要走。
注意：若直接引语是祈使句，间接引语用 ask / tell / order sb. (not) to do sth.，此时不再是宾语从句。
例句：He said to me, "Don't be late." → He told me not to be late. 他叫我不要迟到。
三、中考高频易错点总结
1. 从句一律用陈述语序，这是全国中考出现频率最高的考点；
2. 从句还原时，别忘了删掉助动词 do / does / did，并把时态还给主要动词；
3. 主句为过去时，从句时态必须"倒退一步"，客观真理除外；
4. whether or not、介词后、不定式前只能用 whether；
5. that 在正式书面语和并列从句中不能省略；
6. 连接代词、连接副词在从句中要作成分，绝不可省略；
7. I don't think ... 属于否定转移，反义疑问句要跟从句保持一致。
四、专项随堂训练
题型一：单项选择（每小题 2 分，共 40 小题）
1. Could you tell me ___ the post office is
A. where B. where is C. what D. that
2. I don't know ___ he will come tomorrow.
A. that B. what C. whether D. which
3. He asked me ___ I had finished my homework.
A. that B. if C. what D. how
4. Do you know ___ she is looking for
A. that B. what C. what does D. which is
5. The teacher told us that the earth ___ around the sun.
A. moved B. moves C. will move D. is moving
6. She said she ___ to Shanghai the next day.
A. will go B. would go C. goes D. went
7. I want to know ___ .
A. where does he live B. where he lives C. he lives where D. where did he live
8. ---Do you know ___ ---Sorry, I don't know.
A. when does the train leave B. when the train leaves C. when will the train leave D. the train leaves when
9. I'm not sure ___ he is at home now.
A. that B. if C. what D. who
10. He didn't tell me ___ .
A. what was the matter B. what the matter was C. what is the matter D. the matter what was
11. It depends on ___ we have enough money.
A. if B. whether C. that D. what
12. I can't decide ___ to buy the coat or not.
A. if B. that C. whether D. what
13. I don't think he ___ right, ___ he
A. is; is B. is; isn't C. isn't; is D. is not; does
14. Tom said that he ___ his homework already.
A. finishes B. finished C. had finished D. has finished
15. Please tell me ___ this dictionary is.
A. who B. whose C. which D. whom
16. I wonder ___ he has lived here.
A. how long B. how far C. how often D. how soon
17. Nobody knew ___ he was so angry.
A. that B. what C. why D. which
18. She asked me ___ I liked the film.
A. what B. how C. that D. if
19. Do you know ___ the meeting yesterday
A. why didn't he attend B. why he didn't attend C. why he doesn't attend D. that he didn't attend
20. I don't know ___ next.
A. what to do B. what do C. how to do it not D. that to do
21. He said light ___ faster than sound.
A. traveled B. travels C. will travel D. had traveled
22. Could you tell me ___ you bought the bike
A. when did B. when C. that D. what
23. I hope ___ you can pass the exam.
A. what B. that C. if D. whether
24. We don't believe he ___ the truth.
A. tells B. will tell C. told D. has told
25. The doctor asked the boy ___ .
A. how did he feel B. how he felt C. how does he feel D. he felt how
26. I'd like to know ___ .
A. that he will come B. whether will he come C. whether he will come D. if will he come
27. She wants to know ___ we will start.
A. what B. when C. which D. who
28. He told me that he ___ born in 2008.
A. is B. was C. has been D. will be
29. I'm sure ___ he will succeed.
A. what B. if C. that D. whether
30. Can you tell me ___
A. how can I get to the zoo B. how I can get to the zoo C. how could I get to the zoo D. I can get to the zoo how
31. Nobody told us ___ we should meet.
A. what B. where C. which D. whom
32. He asked ___ .
A. who was singing B. who did sing C. who sang was D. who is singing then
33. I don't know ___ or not she will join us.
A. if B. that C. whether D. what
34. My mother asked me ___ I had been to the library.
A. that B. whether C. what D. which
35. Do you know ___ the man in blue is
A. that B. what C. who D. whose
36. She said she ___ studying English for five years.
A. has been B. had been C. is D. will be
37. I wonder ___ .
A. how much does the book cost B. how much the book costs C. how much cost the book D. the book costs how much
38. Tell me ___ you want, and I'll buy it for you.
A. that B. which C. what D. why
39. The teacher asked us ___ we had any questions.
A. that B. if C. what D. how
40. I don't suppose he ___ interested in it, ___ he
A. is; is B. is; isn't C. isn't; is D. was; was
题型二：单句语法填空（用适当的引导词或动词形式填空，共 20 小题）
1. Could you tell me ________ (where) the library is
2. I don't know ________ he will come or not.
3. He said the moon ________ (go) around the earth.
4. She asked me ________ I ________ (be) free the next day.
5. I'm not sure ________ this is his book.
6. Tom told us that he ________ (visit) the Great Wall the year before.
7. Do you know ________ (who) bag this is
8. I wonder ________ long the meeting will last.
9. The teacher said that practice ________ (make) perfect.
10. She wanted to know ________ I ________ (do) at that moment.
11. I don't think this answer ________ (be) right.
12. He asked ________ I had seen the film.
13. Nobody knows ________ he was absent yesterday.
14. It depends on ________ the weather is fine.
15. I hope ________ you will have a good time.
16. She said she ________ (will) call me the next morning.
17. Can you tell me ________ (how) I can get to the museum
18. I can't decide ________ to accept the invitation.
19. He told me that he ________ (finish) his homework before dinner.
20. Do you know ________ (what) he is waiting for
题型三：句型转换（每小题 2 分，共 14 小题）
1. "Where does he live " she asked.（改为宾语从句）
→ She asked ______________________________________________
2. "Are you a student " he asked me.（改为宾语从句）
→ He asked me __________________________________________
3. He said, "I will go to Beijing."（改为宾语从句）
→ He said ______________________________________________
4. I don't know. What should I do next （合并为一句）
→ ______________________________________________________
5. Could you tell me Where is the nearest bank （合并为一句）
→ ______________________________________________________
6. I don't know how I can use the machine.（用不定式简化）
→ ______________________________________________________
7. She hasn't decided when she will leave.（用不定式简化）
→ ______________________________________________________
8. I think he is a good student.（改为否定句）
→ ______________________________________________________
9. The teacher said, "The sun rises in the east."（改为宾语从句）
→ ______________________________________________________
10. Do you know Who broke the window （合并为一句）
→ ______________________________________________________
11. He asked me whether I could help him.（改为直接引语）
→ ______________________________________________________
12. I don't think she will agree.（加反义疑问句）
→ ______________________________________________________
13. She said, "I am watching TV."（改为宾语从句）
→ ______________________________________________________
14. I want to know. Is he interested in music （合并为一句）
→ ______________________________________________________
题型四：句子翻译（共 14 小题）
1. 你能告诉我图书馆在哪里吗？
2. 我不知道他明天是否会来。
3. 老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。
4. 他说他第二天将去上海。
5. 我想知道他在这儿住了多久。
6. 请告诉我这是谁的字典。
7. 我认为这个答案不正确。
8. 她问我那时正在做什么。
9. 没人知道他昨天为什么缺席。
10. 我拿不定主意是否接受这份工作。
11. 他告诉我他已经完成了作业。
12. 你知道那个穿蓝衣服的男人是谁吗？
13. 这取决于我们是否有足够的时间。
14. 我希望你能通过这次考试。
题型五：中考综合语篇语法填空（中考仿真改编版）
要求：用适当的引导词填空，或用括号内动词的正确形式填空。
语篇一（基础巩固）
Yesterday my teacher asked me 1.___ I had finished the report. I told her 2.___ I 3.___ (finish) it the night before. She also wanted to know 4.___ I had spent on it. I said it 5.___ (take) me three hours.
参考译文：昨天老师问我是否完成了报告。我告诉她我前一天晚上就完成了。她还想知道我花了多长时间。我说这花了我三个小时。
语篇二（中档拔高）
A foreign visitor stopped me in the street and asked me 1.___ the nearest subway station 2.___ (be). I told him 3.___ to get there. He also wondered 4.___ the trains were crowded at that hour. I said I 5.___ (think) they were.
参考译文：一位外国游客在街上拦住我，问最近的地铁站在哪里。我告诉他怎样去那里。他还想知道那个时段列车是否拥挤。我说我认为是的。
语篇三（中考仿真）
Our teacher often tells us 1.___ knowledge 2.___ (change) our life. Last week she asked us 3.___ we wanted to be in the future. Many students said they 4.___ (will) work hard to reach their dreams. I believe 5.___ everyone can make progress if he keeps trying.
参考译文：老师常告诉我们知识能改变我们的生活。上周她问我们将来想做什么。许多同学说他们会努力实现梦想。我相信只要不断努力，每个人都能进步。
语篇四（能力提升）
When I got home, my mother asked me 1.___ I 2.___ (be) so late. I explained that the bus 3.___ (break) down on the way. She wanted to know 4.___ I had had supper. I said I 5.___ (not eat) anything since noon.
参考译文：我到家时，妈妈问我为什么这么晚。我解释说公交车在路上抛锚了。她想知道我吃晚饭了没有。我说我从中午起什么都没吃。
题型六：单句改错（找出并改正一处错误，共 14 小题）
1. Could you tell me where is the bank ____________
2. I don't know what does he want. ____________
3. He said the earth moved around the sun. ____________
4. She asked me that I could help her. ____________
5. I want to know whether or not will he come. ____________
6. Do you know when will the meeting begin ____________
7. He told me he will come the next day. ____________
8. I think he isn't right, is he ____________
9. It depends on if he agrees. ____________
10. Please tell me who is he. ____________
11. She wondered how much did the book cost. ____________
12. Tom said that he has already finished the work. ____________
13. Nobody knows why was he absent. ____________
14. I can't decide if to go or stay. ____________
题型七：根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词，共 10 小题）
1. 我不知道他是否喜欢中国菜。
I don't know ________ he ________ Chinese food.
2. 你能告诉我他昨天为什么迟到吗？
Could you tell me ________ he ________ late yesterday
3. 老师说声音传播得比光慢。
The teacher said that sound ________ ________ slowly than light.
4. 他告诉我他已经看过那部电影了。
He told me that he ________ ________ that film.
5. 我想知道这条河有多长。
I want to know ________ ________ the river is.
6. 请告诉我怎样使用这台电脑。
Please tell me ________ ________ use the computer.
7. 我认为他不会同意这个计划。
I ________ ________ he will agree to the plan.
8. 她问我那时正在做什么。
She asked me ________ I ________ ________ at that time.
9. 没人知道这本书是谁的。
Nobody knows ________ book ________ ________.
10. 这取决于明天是否下雨。
It depends on ________ it ________ tomorrow.
参考答案
题型一：单项选择答案
1. A 解析：从句为特殊疑问句，用 where 并还原陈述语序。
2. C 解析：从句为一般疑问句，表"是否"用 whether。
3. B 解析：从句为一般疑问句，用 if 引导。
4. B 解析：what 作 look for 的宾语，语序为陈述语序。
5. B 解析：客观真理永远用一般现在时。
6. B 解析：主句过去时，从句用过去将来时。
7. B 解析：宾语从句必须用陈述语序。
8. B 解析：陈述语序＋主句为一般现在时，从句用一般现在时。
9. B 解析：be not sure 后表"是否"用 if / whether。
10. B 解析：what 作表语，语序为 what the matter was。
11. B 解析：介词 on 之后只能用 whether。
12. C 解析：与 or not 连用只能用 whether。
13. A 解析：否定转移，从句用肯定形式；反义疑问句与从句一致。
14. C 解析：主句过去时，"已完成"用过去完成时。
15. B 解析：whose 作定语，修饰 dictionary。
16. A 解析：与现在完成时连用问时间长度用 how long。
17. C 解析：表原因用 why。
18. D 解析：从句为一般疑问句，用 if。
19. B 解析：陈述语序＋主句过去时间，从句用过去时。
20. A 解析：疑问词＋不定式结构 what to do。
21. B 解析：科学事实用一般现在时。
22. B 解析：去掉助动词 did，用 when 引导陈述语序。
23. B 解析：hope 后接 that 引导的宾语从句。
24. B 解析：否定转移，从句用肯定；由句意可知指将来。
25. B 解析：陈述语序，主句过去时从句用过去时。
26. C 解析：whether 引导且必须用陈述语序。
27. B 解析：问时间用 when。
28. B 解析：出生时间为过去，用一般过去时。
29. C 解析：be sure 后接 that 从句。
30. B 解析：陈述语序，且主句现在时从句用现在时。
31. B 解析：表地点用 where。
32. A 解析：who 作主语，主句过去时从句用过去进行时。
33. C 解析：or not 与 whether 直接连用。
34. B 解析：从句为一般疑问句，用 whether。
35. C 解析：who 作表语，问"是谁"。
36. B 解析：主句过去时，现在完成时退为过去完成时。
37. B 解析：陈述语序，去掉助动词 does。
38. C 解析：what 作 want 的宾语。
39. B 解析：从句为一般疑问句，用 if。
40. A 解析：否定转移，从句用肯定；反义疑问句与从句保持一致。
题型二：单句语法填空答案
1. where（问地点，且用陈述语序）
2. whether（与 or not 连用只能用 whether）
3. goes（客观规律用一般现在时）
4. whether / if; would be（一般疑问句；主句过去时从句用过去将来时）
5. whether / if（表"是否"）
6. had visited（主句过去时，更早的动作用过去完成时）
7. whose（作定语，"谁的包"）
8. how（how long 表时间长度）
9. makes（谚语、普遍真理用一般现在时）
10. what; was doing（at that moment 提示过去进行时）
11. is（否定转移，从句用肯定形式）
12. whether / if（从句为一般疑问句）
13. why（表原因）
14. whether（介词 on 后只能用 whether）
15. that（hope 后接 that 从句，可省略）
16. would call（主句过去时，从句用过去将来时）
17. how（表方式）
18. whether（不定式前只能用 whether）
19. had finished（在过去动作之前完成）
20. what（作介词 for 的宾语）
题型三：句型转换答案
1. She asked where he lived. 她问他住在哪里。
2. He asked me whether/if I was a student. 他问我是不是学生。
3. He said (that) he would go to Beijing. 他说他将去北京。
4. I don't know what I should do next. 我不知道接下来该做什么。
5. Could you tell me where the nearest bank is 你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗？
6. I don't know how to use the machine. 我不知道如何使用这台机器。
7. She hasn't decided when to leave. 她还没决定何时离开。
8. I don't think he is a good student. 我认为他不是个好学生。
9. The teacher said (that) the sun rises in the east. 老师说太阳从东方升起。
10. Do you know who broke the window 你知道谁打破了窗户吗？
11. He asked me, "Can you help me " 他问我："你能帮我吗？"
12. I don't think she will agree, will she 我认为她不会同意，是吗？
13. She said (that) she was watching TV. 她说她正在看电视。
14. I want to know whether/if he is interested in music. 我想知道他是否对音乐感兴趣。
题型四：句子翻译答案
1. Could you tell me where the library is
2. I don't know whether/if he will come tomorrow.
3. The teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun.
4. He said that he would go to Shanghai the next day.
5. I want to know how long he has lived here.
6. Please tell me whose dictionary this is.
7. I don't think this answer is right.
8. She asked me what I was doing at that time.
9. Nobody knows why he was absent yesterday.
10. I can't decide whether to accept the job.
11. He told me that he had finished his homework.
12. Do you know who the man in blue is
13. It depends on whether we have enough time.
14. I hope (that) you can pass the exam.
题型五：语篇语法填空答案
语篇一答案
1. whether / if 2. that 3. had finished 4. how long 5. had taken
语篇二答案
1. where 2. was 3. how 4. whether / if 5. thought
语篇三答案
1. that 2. changes / can change 3. what 4. would 5. that
语篇四答案
1. why 2. was 3. had broken 4. whether / if 5. hadn't eaten
题型六：单句改错答案
1. where is the bank → where the bank is 解析：宾语从句用陈述语序。
2. what does he want → what he wants 解析：删去助动词，还原陈述语序。
3. moved → moves 解析：客观真理用一般现在时。
4. that → whether / if 解析：从句为一般疑问句。
5. will he come → he will come 解析：陈述语序。
6. when will the meeting begin → when the meeting will begin 解析：陈述语序。
7. will → would 解析：主句过去时，从句用过去将来时。
8. isn't → is（I don't think he is right, is he ） 解析：否定转移。
9. if → whether 解析：介词后只能用 whether。
10. who is he → who he is 解析：陈述语序。
11. how much did the book cost → how much the book cost 解析：陈述语序。
12. has → had 解析：主句过去时，从句时态后退一步。
13. why was he absent → why he was absent 解析：陈述语序。
14. if → whether 解析：不定式前只能用 whether。
题型七：完成句子答案
1. whether/if; likes 2. why; was 3. travels; more 4. had seen 5. how long
6. how to 7. don't think 8. what; was doing 9. whose; it is 10. whether; will rain
五、满分提醒
1. 拿到题目先问自己三句话：引导词选谁？语序对不对？时态退没退？
2. 看到 Could you tell me / Do you know 开头的题目，答案一定是陈述语序，这是送分题；
3. 主句过去时的题目，选项里若同时出现 will 和 would，九成选 would；
4. 出现 or not、介词、不定式三个信号，直接锁定 whether；
5. I don't think 句型的反义疑问句要看从句，这是中考"高频陷阱题"；
6. 写作中善用 I think that... / I wonder whether... / It depends on whether... 等句型，能明显提升句子层次。

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