2026年中考英语倒装句与强调句知识讲解+专项训练(含解析)

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

2026年中考英语倒装句与强调句知识讲解+专项训练(含解析)

资源简介

倒装句与强调句专练(初中)
2026年中考英语语法专项训练
一、什么是倒装句与强调句
简单来说:倒装=把谓语(或助动词)放到主语前面的一种语序;强调=用特定的结构把句子中的某个成分突出出来。
汉语靠语气词和词序表达强调:正是他打破了窗户。/公交车来了!
英语则靠固定结构:It was he who broke the window. / Here comes the bus!
一句话总结:倒装看开头的那个词,强调看被突出的那个成分,两者都有固定的模板,套用即可。
中考必考三考点:so / neither 引导的倒装 + Here / There 引导的倒装 + It is...that... 强调句
倒装与强调在中考中主要出现在单项选择、情景交际和句型转换中,是体现语言灵活度的加分板块,也是书面表达中的亮点句型。
解题三步法
第一步:看句首是什么词——Here / There / Out / Away 或 so / neither / nor,先判断是否需要倒装;
第二步:看主语是名词还是代词——名词主语倒装,代词主语不倒装;
第三步:判断助动词的形式,必须与前一句的时态、人称保持一致。
例句:Here comes the bus. 公交车来了。/ Here it comes. 它来了。(代词主语不倒装)
二、考点精讲
考点1:倒装的两种类型
1. 全部倒装:把整个谓语动词放到主语之前。
例句:Here comes the bus. 公交车来了。
2. 部分倒装:只把助动词、情态动词或 be 动词放到主语之前,实义动词留在主语之后。
例句:So do I. 我也一样。
例句:Never have I seen such a beautiful place. 我从没见过这么美的地方。
判断方法:句子中若没有助动词,就要借助 do / does / did,这与变一般疑问句的方法一致。
考点2:Here / There 引导的全部倒装(中考高频)
规则:以 here, there, now, then, out, away, up, down, in, off 等副词开头,且主语是名词时,谓语要提到主语前面。
例句:Here comes the bus. 公交车来了。
例句:There goes the bell. 铃响了。
例句:Out rushed the children. 孩子们冲了出去。
例句:Away went the boy. 那男孩跑走了。
铁律:主语是人称代词时不能倒装。
√ 对:Here he comes. 他来了。  错:Here comes he.
√ 对:Here it is. 给你。  错:Here is it.
常用交际语:Here you are.(给你)/ Here we are.(我们到了)/ There you are.(你在这儿呀)。
考点3:地点状语开头的全部倒装
规则:表示地点的介词短语放在句首时,句子常用全部倒装,谓语多为 be, stand, lie, sit, come 等。
例句:In front of the house stands a tall tree. 房子前面立着一棵大树。
例句:Under the tree sit two boys. 树下坐着两个男孩。
例句:On the wall hangs a picture. 墙上挂着一幅画。
注意主谓一致:谓语动词的单复数由后面真正的主语决定。
例句:In the box are three books. 盒子里有三本书。(主语是 three books)
考点4:so / neither / nor 引导的部分倒装(中考第一大考点)
结构一:So + 助动词 / 情态动词 / be + 主语,表示"某人也是这样"(前句为肯定句)。
例句:—I like English. —So do I. 我喜欢英语。——我也是。
例句:—Tom is a student. —So am I. 汤姆是学生。——我也是。
例句:—She went to the park. —So did I. 她去了公园。——我也去了。
结构二:Neither / Nor + 助动词 + 主语,表示"某人也不"(前句为否定句)。
例句:—I can’t swim. —Neither can I. 我不会游泳。——我也不会。
例句:—He hasn’t been to Beijing. —Nor have I. 他没去过北京。——我也没去过。
助动词选择口诀:前有 be 用 be,前有情态用情态,前有助动用助动,都没有就用 do / does / did。
例句:—I have finished my homework. —So have I.(前有 have)
例句:—He didn’t come. —Neither did I.(前无助动词,用 did)
考点5:So + 主语 + 助动词(不倒装,表示"确实如此")
结构:So + 主语 + 助动词,用来表示对前面内容的赞同和确认,意为"确实是这样"。
例句:—Tom is clever. —So he is, and he works hard, too. 汤姆很聪明。——他确实如此,而且也很努力。
例句:—You made a mistake. —So I did. I’m sorry. 你犯了个错误。——我确实错了,对不起。
关键区别:
So do I. = 我也一样(不同的人,倒装)
So I do. = 我确实如此(同一个人,不倒装)
补充结构:当两句的情况完全相同但谓语较复杂时,用 So it is with... 或 It is the same with...。
例句:He is a teacher and he loves his students. So it is with Mr. Li. 他是老师并且爱学生,李老师也是如此。
考点6:否定词开头的部分倒装(了解层次)
规则:never, seldom, hardly, little, not only, no sooner 等否定或半否定词放句首时,句子用部分倒装。
例句:Never have I seen such a beautiful place. 我从没见过这么美的地方。
例句:Not only does he speak English, but he also speaks French. 他不仅会说英语,还会说法语。
例句:Only then did I realize the importance of English. 直到那时我才意识到英语的重要性。
注意:not only...but also... 连接两个句子时,只有前一分句倒装,后一分句不倒装。
考点7:不属于倒装的三种情况(易混)
1. 一般疑问句与特殊疑问句的语序是疑问语序,不称为倒装。
例句:Are you a student / Where do you live
2. There be 句型是固定句型,不是倒装。
例句:There is a pen on the desk.
3. 宾语从句、主语从句一律使用陈述语序,绝不能倒装。
错:I don’t know where does he live. √ 对:I don’t know where he lives.
考点8:强调句型 It is / was + 被强调部分 + that / who...
基本结构:It is / was + 被强调成分 + that + 句子其余部分。被强调的是人时,可用 who 代替 that。
例句:It was Tom who broke the window yesterday. 昨天是汤姆打破了窗户。
例句:It was in the park that I met him. 我是在公园里遇见他的。
例句:It was yesterday that he came back. 他是昨天回来的。
时态规则:原句为现在时或将来时用 It is;原句为过去时用 It was。
判断方法:把 It is / was 和 that 同时去掉,剩下的部分若仍是一个完整的句子,就是强调句。
例句:It was Tom that broke the window. → Tom broke the window.(成立,是强调句)
注意:被强调部分为主语时,that / who 后的谓语要与被强调的主语保持一致。
例句:It is I who am wrong. 是我错了。
强调句可以强调主语、宾语和各种状语,但不能强调谓语动词。
考点9:用助动词 do / does / did 强调谓语
结构:在实义动词前加 do / does / did,意为"的确、务必",后面的动词要用原形。
例句:I do want to go with you. 我确实想和你一起去。
例句:He does look like his father. 他的确长得像他爸爸。
例句:He did come yesterday. 他昨天确实来了。
例句:Do come to my birthday party! 一定要来参加我的生日聚会!(祈使句中表示强烈请求)
注意:加了 do / does / did 之后,主要动词一律用原形,时态和人称由 do 承担。
考点10:其他常见强调手段
1. very / just / only 等词修饰名词或状语:This is the very book I want. 这正是我想要的书。
2. at all 用于否定句加强语气:I don’t like it at all. 我一点也不喜欢它。
3. 反身代词加强语气:I did it myself. 这是我自己做的。
4. 形容词最高级 + 名词 + I have ever seen:It is the most beautiful city I have ever seen.
5. 副词 indeed, really, certainly:He is indeed a good student.
6. what 引导的感叹结构:What a wonderful idea it is!
考点11:倒装与强调句常考模板(考前必背)
Here comes the bus. / Here he comes.
There goes the bell.
In front of the house stands a big tree.
—I like it. —So do I. / —I don’t like it. —Neither do I.
—He is right. —So he is.(表示确认)
So it is with him. 他的情况也一样。
It was Tom who helped me. 是汤姆帮了我。
It was in 2020 that he came here. 他是2020年来这儿的。
I do hope you can come. 我真心希望你能来。
Do be careful! 千万要小心!
考点12:情景交际中的倒装应答(口语高频)
表示"我也一样"(肯定):So do I. / So am I. / So can I. / So did I. / So have I.
表示"我也不"(否定):Neither do I. / Neither am I. / Neither can I. / Nor did I. / Nor have I.
表示"确实如此":So he is. / So I did. / So it is.
表示"情况相同":So it is with him. / It is the same with him.
例句:—I was late for school this morning. —So was I. 我今早上学迟到了。——我也是。
例句:—I don’t want to go out. —Neither do I. 我不想出去。——我也不想。
注意:me too 与 me neither 是口语中的简化说法,考试中仍应掌握完整的倒装形式。
附录:倒装与强调句自测清单
□ 句首是 Here / There / Out / Away 吗?主语是名词还是代词?
□ 应答句要表达"也一样"还是"确实如此"?
□ 前句是肯定还是否定?助动词选对了吗?
□ 强调句去掉 It is / was 和 that 后还成句吗?
□ 用 do / does / did 强调后,动词还原成原形了吗?
□ 时态是否与原句保持一致?
三、中考高频易错点总结
1. Here / There 开头的句子,主语是代词时不能倒装;
2. So do I 表示"我也一样",So I do 表示"确实如此",一字之差意思完全不同;
3. 前句为否定时,应答用 Neither / Nor,不能用 So;
4. 应答句中的助动词必须与前句的时态、人称一致;
5. 强调句型中的 that 不能省略,被强调成分是人时才可用 who;
6. 用 do / does / did 强调谓语时,后面的动词一律用原形;
7. 宾语从句、主语从句一律用陈述语序,不能倒装。
四、专项随堂训练
题型一:单项选择(每小题 2 分,共 40 小题)
1. Here ___ the bus. Let’s get on it.
A. comes B. come C. is come D. coming
2. Here ___ . He is my elder brother.
A. he comes B. comes he C. does he come D. is he coming
3. There ___ the bell. Let’s go into the classroom.
A. goes B. go C. going D. is gone
4. In front of the house ___ a tall tree.
A. stands B. stand C. standing D. is stood
5. Under the big tree ___ two boys.
A. sit B. sits C. is sitting D. was sitting
6. ---I like English very much. ---___ .
A. So do I B. So I do C. Neither do I D. So am I
7. ---I can’t swim. ---___ .
A. So can I B. Neither can I C. Nor I can D. So I can
8. ---Tom is very clever. ---___ , and he works hard, too.
A. So he is B. So is he C. Neither is he D. So does he
9. ---Mary went to the park yesterday. ---___ .
A. So did I B. So I did C. Neither did I D. So was I
10. ---I have never been to Beijing. ---___ .
A. Neither have I B. So have I C. Neither I have D. So I have
11. ---I am a middle school student. ---___ .
A. So am I B. So I am C. Neither am I D. So do I
12. ---He didn’t go there last night. ---___ .
A. Nor did I B. So did I C. Nor I did D. So I did
13. Tom is a good student, and ___ .
A. so is Jim B. so Jim is C. so does Jim D. Jim is so
14. Lily likes music, and ___ .
A. so does Lucy B. so Lucy does C. so is Lucy D. so did Lucy
15. He can’t answer the question, and ___ .
A. neither can I B. neither I can C. so can I D. either can I
16. He is a teacher and he loves his students. ___ Mr. Li.
A. So it is with B. So is C. So does D. Neither is
17. It ___ Tom who broke the window yesterday.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
18. It was in the park ___ I met my old friend.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
19. It was yesterday ___ he came back from Shanghai.
A. when B. that C. which D. what
20. It is Mr. Wang ___ teaches us English.
A. who B. which C. whom D. what
21. I ___ want to go with you. Please take me there.
A. do B. does C. did D. am
22. He ___ come to school yesterday. I saw him myself.
A. do B. does C. did D. was
23. ---Do come to my party! ---I’d love to. Here "do" is used to ___ .
A. give an order B. make a question C. show emphasis D. show the tense
24. Never ___ such a beautiful place before.
A. I have seen B. have I seen C. I saw D. did I saw
25. Not only ___ English, but he also speaks French.
A. he speaks B. does he speak C. speaks he D. he does speak
26. ---Where is my pen ---Here ___ .
A. it is B. is it C. does it D. it does
27. Out ___ the children when the bell rang.
A. rushed B. rush C. rushing D. was rushed
28. Away ___ without saying a word.
A. went he B. he went C. did he go D. he did go
29. There ___ a book and two pens on the desk.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
30. ---I don’t like carrots at all. ---___ .
A. Neither do I B. So do I C. Neither I do D. So am I
31. It was Lucy ___ helped me with my maths yesterday.
A. that B. what C. which D. whose
32. It is the book ___ I bought last week.
A. that B. who C. what D. whose
33. ---I went to the zoo last Sunday. ---___ .
A. So did I B. So I did C. Neither did I D. So was I
34. He does ___ hard every day.
A. work B. works C. working D. worked
35. ---My father is a doctor. ---___ my father.
A. So is B. So does C. Neither is D. So it is
36. Here ___ ! Let’s welcome them.
A. they come B. come they C. do they come D. are they come
37. It was at eight o’clock ___ the meeting began.
A. that B. when C. which D. what
38. She ___ look beautiful in that new dress!
A. does B. do C. did D. is
39. Only then ___ the importance of English.
A. did I realize B. I realized C. I did realize D. realized I
40. ---Tom didn’t pass the exam. ---___ .
A. Neither did Jim B. So did Jim C. Neither Jim did D. So was Jim
题型二:单句语法填空(用适当的词填空,共 20 小题)
1. Here ________ the bus. Let’s get on it.
2. Here ________ comes. He is my friend.
3. There ________ the bell. Class begins.
4. In front of the house ________ (stand) a big tree.
5. ---I like sports. ---So ________ I.
6. ---I can’t sing well. ---Neither ________ I.
7. ---He is a good boy. ---So ________ ________ .(表示确认)
8. ---She went there yesterday. ---So ________ I.
9. ---I have finished my homework. ---So ________ I.
10. ---He didn’t come. ---Nor ________ I.
11. It ________ Tom who broke the window yesterday.
12. It was in 2020 ________ he came to our school.
13. It is Mr. Li ________ teaches us English.
14. I ________ hope you can come to my party.
15. He ________ come here last week. I saw him.
16. ________ be careful when you cross the road.
17. Never ________ I seen such a wonderful film.
18. Not only ________ he speak English, but he also speaks Japanese.
19. Away ________ the boy without a word.
20. So it is ________ my brother.
题型三:句型转换(每小题 2 分,共 14 小题)
1. The bus comes.(用 Here 开头改写)
→ ______________________________________________________
2. He comes.(用 Here 开头改写)
→ ______________________________________________________
3. A big tree stands in front of the house.(用 In front of the house 开头改写)
→ ______________________________________________________
4. I like English. My sister likes English, too.(用 so 改写后半句)
→ ______________________________________________________
5. I can’t swim. He can’t swim, either.(用 neither 改写后半句)
→ ______________________________________________________
6. Tom went to the park. I went to the park, too.(用 so 改写后半句)
→ ______________________________________________________
7. Tom broke the window yesterday.(用强调句强调 Tom)
→ ______________________________________________________
8. I met him in the park.(用强调句强调 in the park)
→ ______________________________________________________
9. He came back yesterday.(用强调句强调 yesterday)
→ ______________________________________________________
10. I want to go with you.(用 do 强调谓语)
→ ______________________________________________________
11. He came to school yesterday.(用 did 强调谓语)
→ ______________________________________________________
12. Please come to my party.(用 do 加强语气)
→ ______________________________________________________
13. I have never seen such a beautiful place.(用 Never 开头改写)
→ ______________________________________________________
14. He not only speaks English but also speaks French.(用 Not only 开头改写)
→ ______________________________________________________
题型四:句子翻译(共 14 小题)
1. 公交车来了!
2. 他来了。
3. 铃响了。
4. 房子前面立着一棵大树。
5. ——我喜欢英语。——我也是。
6. ——我不会游泳。——我也不会。
7. ——汤姆很聪明。——他确实如此。
8. ——她昨天去了公园。——我也去了。
9. 昨天是汤姆打破了窗户。
10. 我是在公园里遇见他的。
11. 他确实是昨天来的。
12. 我真心希望你能来。
13. 一定要小心!
14. 我从没见过这么美的地方。
题型五:中考综合语篇语法填空(中考仿真改编版)
要求:用适当的词填空。
语篇一(基础巩固)
"Here 1.___ the bus!" my friend shouted. We got on it quickly. I like taking the bus, and so 2.___ my friend. There 3.___ many trees along the road. In front of the park 4.___ (stand) a tall building. I 5.___ love this city.
参考译文:"公交车来了!"我的朋友喊道。我们迅速上了车。我喜欢坐公交车,我的朋友也是。路边有许多树。公园前面矗立着一座高楼。我确实热爱这座城市。
语篇二(中档拔高)
---I have never visited the Great Wall. ---Neither 1.___ I. Last summer my parents took me to Beijing. It 2.___ my father who planned the trip. We saw many places of interest. My mother likes taking photos, and so 3.___ I. We 4.___ have a wonderful time there. Never 5.___ I forget that trip.
参考译文:——我从没参观过长城。——我也没有。去年夏天父母带我去了北京。是我爸爸计划的这次旅行。我们参观了许多名胜。妈妈喜欢拍照,我也是。我们在那里确实玩得很开心。我永远不会忘记那次旅行。
语篇三(中考仿真)
It 1.___ in 2023 that our school built a new library. Here 2.___ (come) many students every day. They like reading, and so 3.___ our teachers. There 4.___ thousands of books in it. I 5.___ hope more students can enjoy reading there.
参考译文:正是在2023年,我们学校建起了一座新图书馆。每天都有许多学生来这里。他们喜欢读书,我们的老师也一样。图书馆里有成千上万本书。我真心希望更多学生能在那里享受阅读。
语篇四(能力提升)
Last Sunday I helped my mother clean the house. It 1.___ my mother who taught me how to do it. She works hard every day, and so 2.___ my father. "3.___ be careful with the glass," she said. Never 4.___ I thought housework could be so tiring. Now I 5.___ understand my parents better.
参考译文:上周日我帮妈妈打扫房间。是妈妈教我怎么做的。她每天都很辛苦,爸爸也是。"拿玻璃杯时一定要小心。"她说。我从没想过家务活会这么累。现在我确实更理解父母了。
题型六:单句改错(找出并改正一处错误,共 14 小题)
1. Here the bus comes. Let’s get on it. ____________
2. Here comes he. He is my brother. ____________
3. In front of the house stand a tall tree. ____________
4. ---I like English. ---So I do. ____________
5. ---I can’t swim. ---So can’t I. ____________
6. ---Mary went there yesterday. ---So I did. ____________
7. It is Tom who broke the window yesterday. ____________
8. It was in the park where I met him. ____________
9. I do told you the truth. ____________
10. He did came here last week. ____________
11. Never I have seen such a beautiful place. ____________
12. Not only he speaks English, but he also speaks French. ____________
13. Lily likes music, and so is Lucy. ____________
14. ---I have never been there. ---So have I. ____________
题型七:根据汉语提示完成句子(每空一词,共 10 小题)
1. 公交车来了!
________ ________ the bus!
2. 他来了。
________ ________ comes.
3. 房子前面立着一棵大树。
In front of the house ________ a big tree.
4. ——我喜欢运动。——我也是。
---I like sports. ---________ ________ I.
5. ——我不会弹钢琴。——我也不会。
---I can’t play the piano. ---________ ________ I.
6. ——他是个好学生。——他确实是。
---He is a good student. ---________ ________ ________ .
7. 是汤姆帮了我。
It ________ Tom ________ helped me.
8. 我是在公园里遇见他的。
It was ________ the park ________ I met him.
9. 我确实希望你能来。
I ________ ________ you can come.
10. 过马路时一定要小心。
________ ________ careful when you cross the road.
参考答案
题型一:单项选择答案
1. A 解析:Here 开头且主语为名词,用全部倒装,主语单数用 comes。
2. A 解析:主语为人称代词,不倒装。
3. A 解析:There goes the bell 为固定表达。
4. A 解析:地点状语开头全部倒装,主语 a tall tree 为单数。
5. A 解析:主语 two boys 为复数,谓语用复数。
6. A 解析:前句肯定,用 So + 助动词 + 主语,前句为实义动词用 do。
7. B 解析:前句否定,用 Neither + 情态动词 + 主语。
8. A 解析:表示确认"他确实如此",用 So + 主语 + be。
9. A 解析:前句为一般过去时,用 So did I。
10. A 解析:前句否定且含 have,用 Neither have I。
11. A 解析:前句含 be 动词,用 So am I。
12. A 解析:前句否定且为过去时,用 Nor did I。
13. A 解析:前句含 be 动词,用 so is Jim。
14. A 解析:前句为实义动词一般现在时,用 so does Lucy。
15. A 解析:前句否定且含情态动词,用 neither can I。
16. A 解析:两个分句情况相同,用 So it is with...。
17. C 解析:yesterday 提示过去时,用 It was。
18. A 解析:强调句型中用 that。
19. B 解析:强调时间状语仍用 that。
20. A 解析:被强调部分为人,可用 who。
21. A 解析:主语为 I,用 do 强调谓语。
22. C 解析:yesterday 提示过去时,用 did 强调。
23. C 解析:祈使句中的 do 用于加强语气。
24. B 解析:否定词 Never 开头用部分倒装。
25. B 解析:Not only 开头,前一分句部分倒装。
26. A 解析:主语为代词 it,不倒装。
27. A 解析:Out 开头且主语为名词,用全部倒装的过去时。
28. B 解析:主语为人称代词 he,不倒装。
29. A 解析:There be 句型遵循就近原则。
30. A 解析:前句否定,用 Neither do I。
31. A 解析:强调句型用 that。
32. A 解析:强调句型用 that。
33. A 解析:前句为过去时,用 So did I。
34. A 解析:does 后接动词原形。
35. A 解析:前句含 be 动词,用 So is my father。
36. A 解析:主语为人称代词 they,不倒装。
37. A 解析:强调时间状语用 that。
38. A 解析:主语第三人称单数,用 does 强调,后接原形。
39. A 解析:Only then 开头用部分倒装。
40. A 解析:前句否定且为过去时,用 Neither did Jim。
题型二:单句语法填空答案
1. comes(全部倒装)
2. he(代词主语不倒装)
3. goes(固定表达)
4. stands(主语单数)
5. do(前句为实义动词)
6. can(前句含情态动词)
7. he is(表示确认,不倒装)
8. did(前句为过去时)
9. have(前句含 have)
10. did(前句否定且为过去时)
11. was(yesterday 提示过去时)
12. that(强调句型)
13. who / that(被强调部分为人)
14. do(强调谓语)
15. did(过去时强调)
16. Do(祈使句加强语气)
17. have(Never 开头部分倒装)
18. does(Not only 开头部分倒装)
19. went(Away 开头且主语为名词时倒装;此处 the boy 为名词)
20. with(So it is with...)
题型三:句型转换答案
1. Here comes the bus. 公交车来了。
2. Here he comes. 他来了。
3. In front of the house stands a big tree. 房前立着一棵大树。
4. I like English, and so does my sister. 我喜欢英语,我姐姐也是。
5. I can’t swim, and neither can he. 我不会游泳,他也不会。
6. Tom went to the park, and so did I. 汤姆去了公园,我也去了。
7. It was Tom who broke the window yesterday. 昨天是汤姆打破了窗户。
8. It was in the park that I met him. 我是在公园遇见他的。
9. It was yesterday that he came back. 他是昨天回来的。
10. I do want to go with you. 我确实想和你一起去。
11. He did come to school yesterday. 他昨天确实来上学了。
12. Do come to my party! 一定要来我的聚会!
13. Never have I seen such a beautiful place. 我从没见过这么美的地方。
14. Not only does he speak English, but he also speaks French. 他不仅会说英语,还会说法语。
题型四:句子翻译答案
1. Here comes the bus!
2. Here he comes.
3. There goes the bell.
4. In front of the house stands a big tree.
5. ---I like English. ---So do I.
6. ---I can’t swim. ---Neither can I.
7. ---Tom is clever. ---So he is.
8. ---She went to the park yesterday. ---So did I.
9. It was Tom who broke the window yesterday.
10. It was in the park that I met him.
11. He did come yesterday.
12. I do hope you can come.
13. Do be careful!
14. Never have I seen such a beautiful place.
题型五:语篇语法填空答案
语篇一答案:1. comes 2. does 3. are 4. stands 5. do
语篇二答案:1. have 2. was 3. do 4. did 5. will
语篇三答案:1. was 2. come 3. do 4. are 5. do
语篇四答案:1. was 2. does 3. Do 4. had 5. do
题型六:单句改错答案
1. Here the bus comes → Here comes the bus 解析:名词主语需倒装。
2. Here comes he → Here he comes 解析:代词主语不倒装。
3. stand → stands 解析:主语 a tall tree 为单数。
4. So I do → So do I 解析:表示"我也一样"要倒装。
5. So can’t I → Neither can I 解析:前句否定用 Neither。
6. So I did → So did I 解析:表示"我也去了"要倒装。
7. is → was 解析:yesterday 提示过去时。
8. where → that 解析:强调句型只能用 that。
9. told → tell 解析:do 后接动词原形。
10. came → come 解析:did 后接动词原形。
11. Never I have → Never have I 解析:否定词开头部分倒装。
12. he speaks → does he speak 解析:Not only 开头需部分倒装。
13. is → does 解析:前句为实义动词,用 does。
14. So have I → Neither have I 解析:前句否定用 Neither。
题型七:完成句子答案
1. Here comes 2. Here he 3. stands 4. So do 5. Neither can
6. So he is 7. was; who(或 that) 8. in; that 9. do hope 10. Do be
五、满分提醒
1. 看到 Here / There 开头,先看主语是名词还是代词,再决定倒不倒装;
2. 应答句"我也一样"用 So + 助动词 + 主语,"确实如此"用 So + 主语 + 助动词;
3. 前句否定一律改用 Neither / Nor,且助动词与前句保持一致;
4. 强调句型去掉 It is / was 与 that 后仍能成句,这是判断的黄金标准;
5. do / does / did 强调谓语时,后面的动词永远用原形;
6. 写作中恰当使用 It was...that... 与 Never have I... 等结构,能有效提升语言表现力,但每篇文章用一两处即可。
第 页 / 共 页

展开更多......

收起↑

资源预览