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Unit 2 Home Sweet Home Section B 同步练习
2026-2027学年新教材英语人教版八年级上册
基础过关
一、汉译英。
1. 住在……里 ___________________________
2. 由……制成 ___________________________
3. 挂在墙上 ___________________________
4. 与某人分享房间 ___________________________
5. 摆满；装满 ___________________________
6. 看起来舒适 ___________________________
7. 充满温馨 ___________________________
8. 打扫房间 ___________________________
9. 属于某人 ___________________________
10. 在……对面 ___________________________
二、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。
11. My parents' bedroom is next to m______.
12. There is a big k______ where my mom cooks delicious food every day.
13. A beautiful painting is h______ on the wall of our living room.
14. We keep all our books on the b______ in the study.
15. The sofa is s______ and we love sitting on it to watch TV.
16. I s______ a bedroom with my little sister.
17. Our house has a small g______ where we grow some flowers.
18. The new table is m______ of solid wood.
19. The window f______ the garden, so we can see nice flowers every day.
20. Please t______ up your toys after playing with them.
三、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
21. There ______ (be) a big sofa and two chairs in the living room.
22. The books on the shelf ______ (belong) to my brother.
23. My bedroom ______ (paint) light blue last month.
24. I enjoy ______ (read) books in the quiet study.
25. The kitchen ______ (clean) by my dad every morning.
26. Look! The cat ______ (lie) on the soft bed now.
27. There are three ______ (bedroom) in our new house.
28. My grandma told me that the old clock ______ (make) in 1950.
29. We ______ (live) in this house for five years.
30. It is ______ (comfort) to sit on the new sofa.
四、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。每空一词（含缩写词）。
31. 客厅里有一张沙发和几把椅子。
____ ____ a sofa and some chairs in the living room.
32. 这幅画是挂在墙上的。
The picture ____ ____ on the wall.
33. 我和妹妹共用一间卧室。
I ____ a bedroom ____ my sister.
34. 这个书架是由木头制成的。
The bookshelf ____ ____ ______ wood.
35. 我们已经在这所房子里住了五年了。
We ____ ____ in this house for five years.
五、按要求完成下列各题。每空一词（含缩写词）。
36. There is a beautiful garden behind our house.（改为一般疑问句）
____ ____ a beautiful garden behind your house
37. The bedroom is cleaned by me every day.（改为主动语态）
____ ____ the bedroom every day.
38. I share a bedroom with my sister.（对画线部分提问）
____ ____ you share a bedroom with
39. We have lived in this house for five years.（对画线部分提问）
____ ____ have you lived in this house
40. The old clock was made in 1950.（改为否定句）
The old clock ____ ____ made in 1950.
能力提升
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. — ______ is your favorite room in the house
— The living room. I love watching TV there with my family.
A. What B. Which C. Where D. Who
( ) 2. There ______ a table and four chairs in the dining room.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
( ) 3. The new bookshelf ______ by my father last weekend.
A. makes B. made C. was made D. is made
( ) 4. I enjoy ______ time with my family in the cozy living room.
A. spend B. to spend C. spending D. spent
( ) 5. — Where is the cat
— It's lying ______ the soft bed in my bedroom.
A. on B. in C. under D. beside
( ) 6. My brother ______ his bedroom with our cousin since last year.
A. shares B. shared C. has shared D. share
( ) 7. The painting on the wall ______ my grandma.
A. belongs to B. is belong to C. belonging to D. belong to
( ) 8. — How long have you lived in this house
— ______ ten years.
A. For B. Since C. In D. On
( ) 9. The room looks ______ because we just cleaned it.
A. tidy B. tidily C. untidy D. untidily
( ) 10. — Please ______ up your toys on the floor.
— OK, Mom.
A. put B. take C. tidy D. make
二、完形填空。
I live in a small but warm house with my parents and my little brother. Our house has three bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom.
The living room is my favorite place. There 11. ____ a big soft sofa in it. We often sit together on the sofa to watch TV or talk about our day. On the wall 12. ____ a beautiful painting of a garden. It was painted 13. ______ my grandma, and it makes the room feel even warmer.
My bedroom is next to my brother's. We 14. ____ the bedroom, but we have our own beds and desks. My desk is 15. ____ with books and stationery. I love reading here before going to bed.
The kitchen is where my mom makes delicious food for us every day. It is always clean and tidy. There is a small window in the kitchen that 16. ______ the backyard. We can see our little dog playing outside while mom cooks.
Last month, we 17. ______ our house. We painted the walls light blue and bought new curtains. Now the house looks even more beautiful and cozy.
I love my home. It is not big, 18. ____ it is full of love and warmth. No matter where I go, my home will always be the 19. ____ place to me. It is truly my sweet home, the best place 20. ____ for me to feel safe and happy every day.
( ) 11. A. is B. are C. was D. were
( ) 12. A. hang B. hangs C. is hung D. are hung
( ) 13. A. by B. with C. for D. on
( ) 14. A. share B. shared C. are sharing D. have shared
( ) 15. A. fill B. filled C. full D. filling
( ) 16. A. faces B. face C. is faced D. are faced
( ) 17. A. decorate B. decorated C. are decorating D. have decorated
( ) 18. A. and B. but C. so D. or
( ) 19. A. good B. better C. best D. well
( ) 20. A. stay B. staying C. to stay D. stayed
三、阅读理解。
Homes Around the World
Homes look different in different countries. Let's take a look at some of them.
In Japan, many people live in small houses called "machiya". These houses are made of wood and have paper doors. They usually have a small garden and a traditional tea room. Machiya are often built close together, so they save space.
In Sweden, people love cozy homes. Many Swedish houses have large windows to let in plenty of sunlight. They also have warm, soft furniture and lots of blankets. Swedish people often spend time in their living rooms, drinking coffee and reading books.
In Nigeria, many families live in houses made of mud or clay. These houses keep cool in the hot weather. They usually have a big yard where people cook, eat, and play together. Families often live together in large houses, with grandparents, parents, and children sharing the same home.
In the United States, many people live in big houses with yards. These houses usually have multiple bedrooms, a large kitchen, and a garage. Many American families have a living room for watching TV and a dining room for eating meals.
( ) 21. What is a "machiya"
A. A small Japanese house. B. A traditional Swedish home.
C. A Nigerian clay house. D. An American big house.
( ) 22. Why do Swedish houses have large windows
A. To save space. B. To keep cool. C. To let in sunlight. D. To have a big yard.
( ) 23. What are Nigerian houses made of
A. Wood and paper. B. Mud or clay. C. Stone and glass. D. Bricks and steel.
( ) 24. What do many American houses have
A. A traditional tea room. B. A big yard. C. A small garden. D. Lots of blankets.
( ) 25. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Machiya are built far apart to save space.
B. Swedish people love spending time in their living rooms.
C. Nigerian families usually live in small houses alone.
D. American houses don't have dining rooms.
四、补全短文。阅读短文，根据短文内容，从其后所给的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
How to Make Your Home a Cozy Place
Your home is your safe place, and it should feel warm and cozy. Here are some tips to make your home a sweeter place.
26. ______ Adding soft blankets, fluffy pillows, and warm carpets can make your living room or bedroom feel much cozier. These things not only look nice but also keep you warm on cold days.
27. ______ Plants bring life to any room. They can clean the air and make your home feel closer to nature. You can choose small plants for your desk or larger ones for the corner of your living room.
28. ______ Hanging photos of your family and friends on the walls can make your home feel more personal. Every time you look at them, you will remember happy moments and feel loved.
29. ______ Cooking or baking at home fills the house with nice smells. Whether it's cookies, soup, or bread, the smell of food can make everyone feel welcome and happy.
30. ______ Spending time with your family at home is the best way to make it cozy. You can watch movies together, play games, or just talk about your day. These moments will make your home full of love.
A. Add personal touches.
B. Fill your home with nice smells.
C. Spend time with your family.
D. Bring in some plants.
E. Use soft and warm things.
F. Keep your home clean and tidy.
拓展探究
一、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Last month, my family moved into a new house. It 1. ____ (be) much bigger than our old one. There 2. ____ (be) four bedrooms, a big living room, a modern kitchen and two bathrooms.
My bedroom is my favorite part of the house. It 3. ____ (paint) light green, which makes me feel calm. On the wall, there 4. ____ (hang) a poster of my favorite singer. My desk 5. ____ (fill) with books, toys and my laptop. I 6. ____ (share) the room with my little sister, but we have our own beds.
The kitchen is equipped with new appliances. My mom 7. ____ (love) cooking here because everything is so convenient. There is a window in the kitchen that 8. ____ (face) our small garden. We plan 9. ______ (grow) some vegetables there.
I really love our new home. It 10. ______ (become) a warm and cozy place for us already.
二、书面表达。
假如你是李明，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文向同学们介绍自己的家。
提示要点：
1. 你的家是什么样的（大小、房间数量）；
2. 你最喜欢的房间是哪个，为什么；
3. 家里有哪些特别的物品；
4. 你在家经常做什么；
5. 你为什么喜爱自己的家。
要求：
1. 必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；
4. 词数80左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
基础过关
一、汉译英
1. live in... 2. be made of/from 3. be hung on the wall 4. share a bedroom with sb.
5. be filled with/be full of 6. look comfortable 7. be full of warmth 8. clean the room
9. belong to sb. 10. be opposite to
二、首字母填空
11. mine 12. kitchen 13. hung 14. bookshelf 15. soft 16. share 17. garden 18. made
19. faces 20. tidy
三、适当形式填空
21. is 22. belong 23. was painted 24. reading 25. is cleaned 26. is lying 27. bedrooms
28. was made 29. have lived fortable
四、完成句子
31. There is 32. is hung 33. share; with 34. is made of 35. have lived
五、句型转换
36. Is there 37. I clean 38. Who do 39. How long 40. was not
能力提升
一、单项选择
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A
6. C 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. C
二、完形填空
11. A 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B
16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. C
三、阅读理解
21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. B
四、补全短文
26. E 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C
拓展探究
一、语法填空
1. is 2. are 3. is painted 4. hangs 5. is filled 6. share 7. loves 8. faces 9. to grow
10. has become
二、书面表达（参考范文）
My Sweet Home
I live in a small but warm house with my parents. There are two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom in it.
My favorite room is the living room. It has a big soft sofa and a bookshelf full of my favorite books. I often sit on the sofa to read or watch TV with my parents after dinner. There is also a photo of my family on the wall, which makes me feel loved every time I look at it.
I love my home because it is full of warmth. No matter how tired I am, I feel relaxed and happy as soon as I get home. It's the best place in the world for me!

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