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Unit 3 Same or Different Section B 同步练习
2026-2027学年新教材英语人教版八年级上册
基础过关
一、汉译英。
1. 和……相似 ___________________________
2. 和……不同 ___________________________
3. 两者都…… ___________________________
4. 既不……也不…… ___________________________
5. 把……和……比较 ___________________________
6. 与……一样…… ___________________________
7. 不如…… ___________________________
8. 分享一切 ___________________________
9. 关心；在意 ___________________________
10. 使显现；使表现出 ___________________________
二、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。
11. My best friend is s______ to me in many ways.
12. Cats and dogs are quite d______ from each other.
13. B______ my brother and I like playing basketball.
14. N______ my father nor my mother likes spicy food.
15. You should c______ your answers with the key after finishing the test.
16. Good friends often s______ their joys and sorrows.
17. I really c______ about my friends' feelings.
18. Lily is a t______ artist; she can draw very well.
19. A true friend can make you l______ when you are sad.
20. She is like a m______ of me—we look almost the same.
三、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
21. Tom is ______ (tall) than his sister.
22. My mother is ______ (busy) person in my family.
23. Both of us ______ (like) watching movies on weekends.
24. She is as ______ (friendly) as her cousin.
25. This book is ______ (interesting) than that one.
26. Neither he nor I ______ (be) good at playing soccer.
27. It's important ______ (compare) different products before buying.
28. My best friend makes me ______ (laugh) every day.
29. The girl with ______ (long) hair in my class is Mary.
30. She cares about ______ (help) others in need.
四、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。每空一词（含缩写词）。
31. 我的朋友和我在性格上相似。
My friend ____ ____ ______ me in personality.
32. 汤姆不如他哥哥擅长运动。
Tom is ____ ____ ____ sports ____ his brother.
33. 我和我妹妹都喜欢听音乐。
____ my sister ____ I like listening to music.
34. 真正的朋友会关心你。
A true friend will ____ ____ you.
35. 他的观点和我的不同。
His ideas ____ ____ ______ mine.
五、按要求完成下列各题。每空一词（含缩写词）。
36. My best friend is similar to me.（对画线部分提问）
____ ____ similar to you
37. Both Lucy and Lily like reading.（改为否定句）
____ Lucy ____ Lily ______ reading.
38. Tom is taller than Jim.（改为同义句）
Jim is ____ ____ Tom.
39. She cares about her friends very much.（改为一般疑问句）
____ she ____ about her friends very much
40. I think math is more difficult than English.（改为否定句）
I ____ ____ math ______ more difficult than English.
能力提升
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. — What do you think of your new classmate
— She is ______ me. We both like reading and painting.
A. different from B. similar to C. interested in D. good at
( ) 2. — ____ you ____ your brother like playing tennis
— Yes, we often play together.
A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also
( ) 3. This story is ______ interesting than that one. I like it better.
A. much B. more C. very D. so
( ) 4. — Who is ______ student in your class
— Linda. She gets the highest scores every time.
A. smart B. smarter C. the smartest D. smartest
( ) 5. Neither my parents nor I ______ going to watch the movie tonight.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
( ) 6. A good friend is someone who ______ you when you are in trouble.
A. cares about B. laughs at C. thinks of D. talks about
( ) 7. You should ____ this book ____ that one to see which is better.
A. compare; with B. connect; to C. cover; with D. mix; with
( ) 8. — Is Lisa as ______ as her sister
— Yes, they both have big eyes and round faces.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
( ) 9. — Why do you like Mary
— Because she makes me ______ and brings me lots of joy.
A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed
( ) 10. Not only my friends but also I ______ interested in playing basketball.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
二、完形填空。
【主题·朋友异同】Everyone needs friends. Friends are important in our lives. They can make us happy and help us get through hard times.
I have a best friend named Lily. We have many things in common. 11. ____ of us like reading and painting. We often go to the library together on weekends. We also have the same 12. ____ in music—both of us love pop music.
However, we are also 13. ____ from each other. Lily is 14. ____ outgoing than me. She likes talking to new people and making friends easily. But I am quieter and more serious. I prefer 15. ______ books at home to going out to parties.
Lily is also 16. ____ talented in sports than me. She can play tennis very well and often wins prizes. I am not good at sports, but I am better at math and science. We often help each other. She helps me with sports, 17. ____ I help her with her homework.
I think the best friendship is when two people can 18. ____ each other's differences and share their joys. Lily is a true friend. She 19. ____ about me and always stands by my side when I need help. I hope our friendship will 20. ______ forever.
( ) 11. A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. All
( ) 12. A. hobby B. interest C. habit D. idea
( ) 13. A. same B. similar C. different D. common
( ) 14. A. much B. more C. little D. less
( ) 15. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads
( ) 16. A. more B. less C. much D. little
( ) 17. A. but B. or C. so D. and
( ) 18. A. accept B. refuse C. change D. mind
( ) 19. A. talks B. cares C. thinks D. knows
( ) 20. A. go on B. get on C. put on D. come on
三、阅读理解。
My Two Best Friends
I have two best friends, Jane and Mike. They are very different from each other, but both of them are important to me.
Jane is a quiet girl. She has long straight hair and wears glasses. She loves reading books and writing stories. She is very good at English and often gets the highest score in our class. Jane is also very kind. She always helps me with my English homework when I have trouble. She likes staying indoors and doesn't like playing sports.
Mike, on the other hand, is very outgoing. He has short curly hair and is very tall. He loves playing sports, especially basketball. He is on our school basketball team and practices every afternoon. Mike is funny and always makes me laugh. He is good at math and often helps me solve difficult problems. He likes going out with friends and playing games.
Although Jane and Mike are very different, they both care about me. Jane is like a sister who listens to my problems, and Mike is like a brother who makes me happy. I am lucky to have both of them as my friends.
( ) 21. What does Jane look like
A. She has short curly hair. B. She has long straight hair and wears glasses.
C. She is tall with short hair. D. She has short straight hair.
( ) 22. What is Jane good at
A. Math. B. Basketball. C. English. D. Sports.
( ) 23. What does Mike love doing
A. Reading books. B. Writing stories.
C. Playing basketball. D. Staying indoors.
( ) 24. How are Jane and Mike different
A. Jane is outgoing, but Mike is quiet. B. Jane likes sports, but Mike doesn't.
C. Jane is good at math, but Mike is good at English.
D. Jane likes staying indoors, but Mike likes going out.
( ) 25. What can we learn from the passage
A. Jane and Mike are the same in many ways.
B. The writer is lucky to have Jane and Mike as friends.
C. Mike doesn't care about the writer.
D. Jane doesn't help the writer with homework.
四、补全短文。阅读短文，根据短文内容，从其后所给的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Friends are an important part of our lives. 26. ______ They can make us laugh, help us when we are in trouble, and share our joys and sorrows.
What makes a good friend First, a good friend is someone who is honest. 27. ______ They will tell you the truth even if it's not what you want to hear.
Second, a good friend is supportive. 28. ______ They will encourage you to follow your dreams and help you achieve your goals.
Third, a good friend is someone who accepts you for who you are. 29. ______ They don't try to change you and love you just the way you are.
Finally, a good friend is someone you can have fun with. 30. ______ Whether you are playing games, watching movies, or just talking, you always have a good time together.
A. They will stand by your side when you need help.
B. They won't lie to you or pretend to be someone they're not.
C. Life would be boring without friends.
D. You can share your secrets with them.
E. They understand your differences and celebrate them.
F. You can do enjoyable things together and create happy memories.
拓展探究
一、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Last year, I moved to a new school and felt very lonely. I didn't know anyone and was afraid 1. ______ (make) new friends.
One day, a girl named Amy came up to me and said, "Hi, I'm Amy. Do you want to sit with me at lunch " I was happy and nodded. We started talking and found out that we had a lot 2. ______ common. Both of us liked reading science fiction books and playing the piano.
Amy was 3. ____ (outgoing) than me. She helped me get to know other classmates and made me 4. ____ (feel) welcome. We spent a lot of time together. We studied together, played the piano together, and even went to the library together every weekend.
As time went by, we became best friends. Amy 5. ____ (care) about me very much. When I was sad because I failed a test, she 6. ____ (cheer) me up and helped me review my lessons. When she won a piano competition, I was the first one 7. ______ (congratulate) her.
Now, we are still good friends. I know that true friendship is about 8. ____ (accept) each other's differences and supporting each other through good times and bad. I feel lucky 9. ____ (have) such a good friend. I hope our friendship will last forever and we will always be there 10. ______ each other.
二、书面表达。
假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文向同学们介绍你和最好的朋友的异同。
提示要点：
1. 你的朋友是谁；
2. 你们的相同点；
3. 你们的不同点；
4. 你为什么珍惜这段友谊。
要求：
1. 必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；
4. 词数80左右。
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参考答案
基础过关
一、汉译英
1. be similar to 2. be different from 3. both...and... 4. neither...nor... 5. compare...with...
6. as...as... 7. not as/so...as... 8. share everything 9. care about 10. bring out
二、首字母填空
11. similar 12. different 13. Both 14. Neither pare 16. share 17. care 18. talented
19. laugh 20. mirror
三、适当形式填空
21. taller 22. the busiest 23. like 24. friendly 25. more interesting 26. am 27. to compare
28. laugh 29. the longest 30. helping
四、完成句子
31. is similar to 32. not as good at; as 33. Both; and 34. care about 35. are different from
五、句型转换
36. Who is 37. Neither; nor; likes 38. shorter than 39. Does; care 40. don't think; is
能力提升
一、单项选择
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. A
二、完形填空
11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. A
三、阅读理解
21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. B
四、补全短文
26. C 27. B 28. A 29. E 30. F
拓展探究
一、语法填空
1. to make 2. in 3. more outgoing 4. feel 5. cares 6. cheered 7. to congratulate 8. accepting
9. to have 10. for
二、书面表达（参考范文）
My Best Friend and I
My best friend is Lily. We have many things in common. Both of us love reading and listening to soft music. We also work hard at our lessons and often help each other with homework.
However, we are different too. Lily is more outgoing than me—she likes making friends and joining school activities. I am quieter and prefer staying at home to read or draw. She is good at sports, while I do better in art.
I cherish our friendship because Lily always listens to me and supports me. She makes me laugh when I'm sad and encourages me to be braver. I hope we'll be friends forever.

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