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2025-2026学年江苏省南京市第五十中学八年级（下）学情检测英语试卷（5月份）
一、完形填空：本大题共25小题，共25分。
Green Community is a wonderful volunteer project in our neighborhood.It (1) in 2022 by a group of warm-hearted people.The main goal is to make our living environment cleaner and greener.Every weekend，volunteers (2) rubbish along the streets and plant trees in the community garden.So far，they (3) more than 500 young trees around the neighborhood.
If you want to join，you don't need any special skills. (4) you have a loving heart and two free hours on weekends，you are welcome.The project organizers provide all the tools and gloves.Many students take part in it (5) they can learn to care for others and the environment at the same time.
1.A. starts B. started C. was started D. has started
2.A. pick up B. put up C. give up D. set up
3.A. plant B. planted C. have planted D. will plant
4.A. Unless B. If C. Though D. Because
5.A. so that B. in order to C. as soon as D. even though
Good manners are very important in our daily life.When you are in a library，you (6) speak loudly.You should keep quiet and (7) other readers.It is also polite to wait (8) when you are waiting for the bus.Never cut in line before others.
When you meet someone for the first time，you should greet them (9) .A smile and a friendly "hello" always work well. (10) you are talking with others，remember to look at the person politely.Good manners are not only a sign of respect (11) also a way to make friends easily.
6.A. needn't B. mustn't C. couldn't D. may not
7.A. disturb B. help C. respect D. forget
8.A. in line B. in time C. in fact D. in need
9.A. politely B. quickly C. loudly D. carelessly
10.A. Until B. Since C. While D. Before
11.A. or B. but C. and D. so
Last summer holiday，I went to Xi'an with my family.It was my (12) time visiting the ancient city.I was amazed by the Terracotta Warriors — they were (13) wonderful that I just couldn't believe my eyes.The guide told us that each warrior has (14) different face.We also tried lots of delicious local food，like roujiamo and cold noodles.
The trip lasted for five days，but I wished it could be (15) .I took hundreds of photos and made a travel video to share with my classmates.Now I am looking forward to visiting more historical cities in China.
12.A. one B. first C. once D. the first
13.A. so B. such C. very D. too
14.A. a B. an C. the D. /
15.A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Wang Fang is a 16-year-old girl from a small village.She has been taking care of her sick grandmother (16) she was 10 years old.Her parents work in a big city far away，so she has to (17) most of the housework by herself.
Every morning，Wang Fang gets up at 5：30.She cooks breakfast，helps her grandmother get dressed，and then walks 40 minutes to school.After school，she rushes home to prepare dinner and (18) the house.She also spends an hour helping her grandmother take medicine and do some simple exercises.
Although life is (19) for her，Wang Fang never complains.She always keeps a smile on her face.Her teachers and classmates are all (20) by her positive attitude.She does very well in her studies and often helps other students with their lessons.
Last month，Wang Fang was (21) one of the "Top Ten Teenagers" in her city.When reporters asked her (22) she kept going through all the difficulties，she said， "My grandmother raised me when I was little.Now it's my turn to (23) her.And I know education can change my life，so I study hard (24) a better future."
Wang Fang's story has (25) many people.She teaches us that love and responsibility can make us strong enough to face any challenge.
16.A. when B. since C. after D. until
17.A. do B. make C. take D. get
18.A. build B. clean C. break D. leave
19.A. easy B. happy C. hard D. boring
20.A. touched B. worried C. surprised D. frightened
21.A. called B. named C. spoken D. talked
22.A. what B. where C. how D. why
23.A. look for B. look after C. look at D. look up
24.A. in B. for C. with D. from
25.A. encouraged B. explained C. expected D. exchanged
二、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
Have you ever heard of a "tree library"？There is a special library in a small town in Zhejiang Province.It is built around a huge old tree，and the bookshelves go around the tree trunk.The whole library looks like a green umbrella from outside.
The library has more than 3，000 books，including novels，science books and children's stories.People in the town can borrow books for free.They just need to leave their name and phone number.There is no need for a library card.
The most interesting thing about this library is that it has no workers.Readers can come and go anytime they want.They pick up the books they like，write down the information in a notebook，and take the books home.When they finish reading，they bring the books back and put them in the right place.
Surprisingly，few books are lost.The town people say， "We trust each other here.The tree library is not just a place for books—it is a place that shows everyone's honesty."
26.Where is the special library mentioned in the passage？______
A. In Zhejiang Province. B. In Jiangsu Province.
C. In Guangdong Province. D. In Sichuan Province.
27.What do people need to borrow books from the tree library？______
A. library card. B. Their name and phone number.
C. Some money. D. An ID card.
28.Why is the library special according to the passage？______
A. It has very expensive books.
B. It is built around a huge old tree and has no workers.
C. It opens only on weekends.
D. It gives books away for free.
29.What can we learn from the story？______
A. Small towns have better libraries.
B. Reading is important for everyone.
C. Honesty makes the self-service library work well.
D. Old trees are very useful in our life.
B
"Clothes Swap"—Exchange Your Old Clothes What do you usually do with clothes that you no longer wear？Throw them away？Now there is a new and eco-friendly way：join a clothes swap event!
A clothes swap is an activity where people bring their clean，used clothes and exchange them for others.It's a great way to "shop" without spending money，and it also helps reduce waste.Every year，millions of tons of clothing are thrown away around the world.By swapping，we can give old clothes a new life.
Here is how it works：
- Step 1：Bring 3—5 pieces of clean，good-quality clothes that you don't wear anymore.
- Step 2：Hand in your clothes at the check-in desk.You will get some "swap tickets".
- Step 3：Walk around and look through all the clothes from other people.
- Step 4：Use your tickets to "buy" the clothes you like.One ticket for one piece.
- Step 5：Take your "new" clothes home and enjoy!
The leftover clothes will be donated to charity.So nothing goes to waste.
Clothes swap events are becoming popular in many Chinese cities，like Shanghai，Chengdu and Nanjing.They are usually held in community centers or parks.Some schools even organize clothes swap days for students.It's fun，it's green，and it helps you refresh your wardrobe for free!
30.What is a clothes swap？______
A. Buying new clothes at a low price.
B. Exchanging clean old clothes with others.
C. Donating clothes to poor people.
D. Selling used clothes online.
31.How many "swap tickets" can you get if you bring 4 pieces of clothes？______
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
32.What happens to the clothes that are not taken？______
A. They are thrown away. B. They are kept for the next event.
C. They are given to charity. D. They are returned to the owners.
33.Which of the following is NOT the advantage of clothes swaps？______
A. It saves money. B. It is good for the environment.
C. It helps reduce waste. D. It makes clothes more expensive.
C
Leo was a quiet 13-year-old boy.He loved taking photos of nature and spent most of his free time walking in the hills near his home.One Saturday afternoon，he went to the forest to take photos of autumn leaves.The trees were golden and red，and the sunlight was beautiful through the leaves.
Suddenly，Leo heard a weak cry.He followed the sound and found a little girl，about 7 years old，sitting on the ground.Her left foot was caught between two rocks and she couldn't move.She had been lost for hours and was crying in fear.
Leo stayed calm.He first comforted the girl，telling her not to worry.Then he carefully tried to move the rocks，but they were too heavy.He remembered that his phone had no signal deep in the forest，so he decided to leave his jacket with the girl and run back to the nearest road to call for help.
It took Leo 40 minutes to run out of the forest.He found a farmer and asked him to call 119.The firefighters came soon and saved the little girl.The girl's parents were very thankful.They wanted to give Leo money，but he refused. "I just did what anyone would do，" he said.
Later，Leo's school heard about the story and praised him for his bravery and quick thinking.Leo said， "I was scared too，but I knew someone needed help.Taking photos is my hobby，but helping people is more important."
34.Why did Leo go to the forest that afternoon？______
A. To look for a lost girl. B. To take photos of autumn leaves.
C. To climb the hills. D. To meet a farmer.
35.What was wrong with the little girl？______
A. She was hungry.
B. She fell into a river.
C. Her foot was caught between rocks.
D. She broke her arm.
三、任务型阅读-完成表格：本大题共1小题，共10分。
36.请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中填入最恰当的单词，每空一词。
The Power of a Good Night's Sleep
How long do you sleep every night？For most middle school students，the answer might be "not enough".Many students stay up late doing homework or playing with their phones.But scientists say a good night's sleep is very important for both the body and the mind.
First，sleep helps our body rest and repair.When we sleep，our body works to fix tired cells and keep our immune system strong.People who don't sleep enough are more likely to get sick easily.
Second，sleep is important for memory and learning.When you learn something new during the day，your brain needs sleep to store that information.Studies show that students who sleep well before a test usually get better grades.They can remember what they learned more clearly.
Third，sleep influences our mood.If you don't sleep well，you might feel grumpy or impatient the next day.You may find it hard to focus in class or get along with your classmates.On the other hand，a good sleep makes you feel cheerful and energetic.
So how much sleep do we need？Experts say teenagers need 8 to 10 hours of sleep every night.To sleep better，you should avoid using phones or computers before bed.Keeping your bedroom dark and quiet also helps.
Remember：sleep is not a waste of time.It is necessary for a healthy and successful life.
The Power of Sleep
Introduction Many students don't sleep （1） because of homework or phones.
Advantages Sleep helps the body rest and （2） itself.Enough sleep keeps people from getting （3） easily.
Sleep is good for memory and （4） .
Students with good sleep usually get （5） grades.
Sleep affects people's （6） .
Poor sleep makes people impatient，while good sleep brings a （7） mood.
Advice Teenagers need 8 to 10 （8） of sleep every night.Don't use phones or computers before （9） .
Keep the bedroom dark and （10） .
四、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，每空一词。
The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China.It has a h（1） of more than 2，000 years.People celebrate it on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.
The festival is in memory of Qu Yuan，a great poet in ancient China.He loved his country very much，but when his country was in d（2） ， he jumped into the Miluo River and died.Local people tried to s（3） him but failed.To protect his body from fish，they threw rice dumplings into the river.That's why we eat zongzi d（4） the festival.
Another important activity is dragon boat racing.The boats are brightly painted and look like dragons.Teams of people row their boats as f（5） as possible，while someone beats a drum on the boat.The races are very e（6） and many people come to watch.
In different parts of China，there are also o（7） customs.For example，some families hang mugwort leaves on their doors to keep b（8） luck away.Children may wear colorful sachets with herbs inside.
The Dragon Boat Festival is not just a holiday for f（9） .It is also a time to remember our culture and history.In 2009，it was added to the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List.Today，more and more people a（10） the world are learning about this special Chinese festival.
五、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共10分。
38.Dear Diary，
Today I took part in the school's Reading Month activity.We listened to a speech by a famous writer.She said reading can open a new world to us and help us （1） （理解） different cultures.I quite agree with her.
I （2） （借） three books from the school library this morning.One is about space travel，and the other two are about （3） （传统的） Chinese festivals.I plan to finish them in two weeks.
My best friend Lucy is also a book lover.We often （4） （分享） our ideas after reading.Reading makes our friendship （5） （更加深厚的） and our life more colorful.
39.根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
My grandma is already 70 years old，but she is still very （1） （ act）.She joined a paper-cutting club last year.Every Tuesday afternoon，she goes to the community center to practice.
At first，it was difficult for her to use the scissors （2） （ proper）.But she never gave up.Now she can make very beautiful paper cuts.Some of her （3） （ work） are on show in the community hall.
She says paper-cutting brings her a lot of joy and helps her make new friends.She also teaches some young kids how to do it.She believes it's important for young people to learn about （4） （ tradition） art forms.We are all （5） （ pride） of her.
六、句型转换：本大题共10小题，共10分。
40.They have built a new park in our town. （改为被动语态）
A new park built in our town.
41.The story is very interesting.I want to read it again. （合并为一句）
The story is interesting I want to read it again.
42.She has lived in China for two years. （对划线部分提问）
has she lived in China？
43.It is very brave of the boy to save the dog.（改为同义句）
The boy is to save the dog.
44.We should plant more trees to protect the environment. （改为被动语态）
More trees should to protect the environment.
45.My sister used to be shy.（改为一般疑问句）
your sister to be shy？
46.The box is so heavy that I can't carry it．（同义句转换）
The box is heavy for me carry．
47.They will hold a sports meeting next month.（改为被动语态）
A sports meeting will next month.
48.You mustn't take photos in the museum.（改为祈使句）
photos in the museum.
49.I think reading is useful. （改为否定句）
I reading is useful.
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
50.假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你最近参加的一次志愿者活动。请你根据以下要点，用英语给他写一封回信介绍这次经历。
要点：
1.活动时间与地点：上周六，社区养老院（nursing home）
2.活动内容：打扫卫生、陪老人聊天、表演节目
3.你的感受与收获
注意：
1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
3.内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥。
Dear Peter，
I'm glad to receive your letter.You asked about my recent volunteer activity.Now let me tell you about it.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes，
Li Hua
1~5.【答案】C、A、C、B、A
6~11.【答案】B、C、A、A、C、B
12~15.【答案】B、A、A、B
16~25.【答案】B、A、B、C、A、B、C、B、B、A
26~29.【答案】A、B、B、C
30~33.【答案】B、C、C、D
34~35.【答案】B、C
36.【答案】enough
repair
sick
learning
better
mood
cheerful
hours
sleep
quiet
37.【答案】istory
anger
ave
uring
ast
xciting
ther
ad
un
round
38.【答案】understand
borrowed
traditional
share
deeper
39.【答案】active
properly
works
traditional
proud
40.【答案】has
been
41.【答案】so
that
42.【答案】How long
43.【答案】 brave
enough
44.【答案】be
planted
45.【答案】Did
use
46.【答案】too
to
47.【答案】be
held
48.【答案】Don't
take
49.【答案】don't
think
50.【答案】Dear Peter，
I'm glad to receive your letter.You asked about my recent volunteer activity.Now let me tell you about it.
Last Saturday，I went to the nursing home in our community with some classmates.First，we cleaned the rooms and windows for the old people.Then we sat with them and chatted happily.They told us many interesting stories about their childhood.Some of my classmates also put on small performances — we sang songs and read poems to them.The elders smiled all the time.
I think this activity is meaningful.I learned that old people need more care and company.I will go back to visit them.
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