资源简介

辽宁大连市瓦房店市
2025 2026学年度第二学期期末学业质量监测
八年级英语（二卷）
阅读理解
A
DO YOU FEEL WORRIED Having a strong body and good mental (精神的) health is important. Last month we asked teenagers about their mental condition in 28 places in China. And we got answers from more than 21,000 teenagers.
Worry level (焦虑度)
Top 3 ▲ Getting into good schools (11,779 teenagers) Parents’ hope (9,386 teenagers) Socializing (社交) (4,729 teenagers)
1. According to the survey, ______ of teenagers experience worry once a week.
A．12% B．26% C．59% D．3%
2. Which of the following can we put in ______
A．symbols of worry B．ideas of worry
C．reasons of worry D．ways of worry
3. What’s the most popular way to get less worried
A．Listening to music. B．Doing exercise.
C．Talking to someone. D．Sharing Stories
4. Which part of a newspaper is the passage probably from
A．Health. B．Travel. C．Sports. D．Career
B
Choosing a career is one of the most important decisions in our life. It’s not easy to choose a job we like and are good at. Career talks can help us a lot with this decision.
Last month, our school held a big career talk in the school hall. Many people from different jobs came, such as engineers, artists, scientists and police officers. They shared their daily work and what common skills we need for their jobs. An engineer told us we need to be good at math and physics to be an engineer. An artist said we need to practice drawing every day and be creative. A police officer told us we need to be strong, brave and ready to help people.
This career talk was very useful. It made us know more about different jobs. We also learned that no matter what career we choose, hard work and persistence are the most important. If we work hard, we can be successful in any career.
5. Who was NOT invited to the school’s career talk
A．An engineer. B．A writer.
C．A scientist. D．A police officer.
6. What skills do you need to be an engineer
A．Be good at math and physics.
B．Practice drawing every day.
C．Be strong and brave.
D．Be good at speaking.
7. What is the most important for a successful career
A．Good looks. B．Much money.
C．Hard work and persistence. D．Good luck.
8. What’s the main idea of the passage
A．Different people have different jobs.
B．Career talks help us choose future careers.
C．How to be a successful scientist.
D．What an engineer’s daily work is like.
C
Do you do team projects at school I do a lot. I enjoy team projects because I like sharing ideas with other people. Of course, team activities aren’t always easy. You need to know how to work well together. Here are some suggestions to make teamwork easier.
①________
Make sure everyone understands the goal of the project. If you’re doing a class project, you need to check the teacher’s instructions carefully and ask questions whenever something isn’t clear. There’s a popular saying: If you don’t know where you’re going, you probably won’t get there.
Assign (指派) roles
Everyone should have a role in the team. For example, there should be a leader who helps everyone make decisions. There might be a note taker who writes down the team’s ideas during meetings, and a time keeper to control the time. There also might be a fact checker or a group speaker.
②________
For large projects, the work can be divided into smaller tasks. Then you can choose tasks that you do well in or enjoy. Of course, you shouldn’t always do the same task. It’s good to try new things, even if they’re difficult!
③________
After you divide the work, write down a plan on paper. You can use a calendar to help you. List all the tasks and think about when each one must be finished. It’s important for everyone to follow a plan. And if you can’t finish your part on time, tell the others as soon as possible. Try to be positive. Everything is easier when you are enjoying yourself in the team.
9. How does the writer start the passage
A．By telling a story.
B．By using a saying.
C．By sending a message.
D．By asking a question.
10. What’s the leader’s main job in the team
A．Writing down the team’s ideas.
B．Controlling the activity time.
C．Helping others make decisions.
D．Making speeches for the team.
11. Match the title with each part.
a. Manage the time b. Know the goals
c. Make a plan d. Divide the work e. Set a clear goal
A．① a, ② b, ③ e B．① b, ② a, ③ d
C．① a, ② c, ③ e D．① b, ② d, ③ c
12. What is the writer’s purpose of this passage
A．To introduce the teacher’s instructions.
B．To give information about smaller tasks.
C．To explain the method to do team projects.
D．To describe the importance of creative ideas.
D
①Wang Haoze made history in 2024 as China’s first woman flight engineer (工程师) and a member of the Shenzhou 19 space team. Her journey to space is a story of hard work. It shows that even the hardest goals can be achieved with a willing mind.
②Born in 1990 in Hebei Province, Wang grew up in a strict but loving family. Her mother was a teacher, and her father worked as a policeman. From a young age, she learned the value of keeping on doing something. In 2008, she passed China’s National College Entrance Exam (高考) and joined Southeast University in Nanjing. There, she was good at studying and loved sports, often competing in races.
③After graduating (毕业) in 2015, Wang became a rocket engineer in Beijing. In 2018, she applied (申请) for China’s astronaut program. Over two years, she faced hard tests against 2,500 people. Wang never gave up, even during challenges like 72 hours without sleep or food. Although failing many times, she believed every challenge was a step closer to her goal. Finally, she became one of the 18 new astronauts—and the only woman in the group.
④On October 30, 2024, Wang’s dream came true. She flew into space with two teammates aboard Shenzhou 19, becoming China’s third woman astronaut.
⑤Wang Haoze’s story shows that with a willing mind, normal people can make wonderful things. Her story makes more people reach for their dreams, no matter how impossible they seem.
13. How does the passage tell Wang Haoze’s story
A．By asking questions.
B．By telling events in time order.
C．By comparing her with others.
D．By using conversations.
14. What is the correct order of Wang Haoze’s experience
① She flew into space aboard Shenzhou 19.
② She studied at Southeast University in Nanjing.
③ She worked as a rocket engineer in Beijing.
④ She became one of the 18 new astronauts.
A．②→③→④→① B．②→④→③→①
C．③→②→④→① D．①→③→②→④
15. What was Wang Haoze like during her training
A．She was nervous and afraid of difficulties.
B．She was tired but easily gave up.
C．She was strong and never gave up.
D．She was relaxed and easy going.
16. What can we learn from Wang Haoze’s story
A．Anyone can easily become an astronaut in China.
B．Working in Beijing is the best choice for young people.
C．With hard work, we can finally achieve our dreams.
D．Studying well is the only key to real success in life.
E
阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Nature is full of amazing wonders. We can see beautiful flowers blooming (开花) in the garden, clear rivers flowing slowly through the forests, high mountains standing tall against the sky, and lovely animals jumping and playing around us. ____17____ It can make us forget our worries and live a happier and healthier life.
When we walk in a quiet park or a peaceful village, we can fully enjoy the beauty of nature. Look at the blue sky and white clouds. Listen to the gentle sound of wind and birds singing in the trees. ____18____ We can take a deep breath of the fresh air and feel relaxed.
____19____ We can go hiking along the mountain paths, have a picnic near the river with family and friends, or sit quietly on the grass to watch the sun set slowly and paint the sky in golden and orange colors. These outdoor activities bring us endless joys. They also help us stay away from the busy and noisy city life.
It is not enough to just enjoy nature. ____20____ We should not pick flowers or throw rubbish everywhere. We need to take small actions every day to keep the natural world clean and beautiful.
Connecting with nature is a wonderful experience. It teaches us to love and value the world around us, and makes us understand the importance of protecting our home.
A．Spending time outdoors is a good way to get close to nature.
B．Learning to connect with them is very important for us.
C．Such a moment lets us stay away from stress and worries.
D．Everyone should learn to love and protect nature.
E．We can take beautiful photos to keep happy memories.
二、完形填空
阅读短文，理解大意，从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Avery and I are good friends, but once something unhappy happened when we both tried for roles in Alice in Wonderland.
Avery ___21___ to be Alice. I was sure she could get the role. But surprisingly, it turned out that I was picked to be Alice and Avery only got the part of the March Hare. “Do you want to ___22___ together with me ” I asked. “Sorry, I’m busy this week,” said Avery, without looking at me. “And I will always be busy.”
That night at dinner, my parents noticed I was not ___23___ about getting the lead role. They wondered what happened. “Well, Avery was not chosen to be Alice, but I was. She was unhappy. Maybe she will end our friendship.”
My father said, “Don’t worry about it. I think this is a ___24___ for you to be an even better friend.”
“Dad’s right!” said my mother. “Sometimes when our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy (嫉妒) and don’t know how to act. Try giving her a little time, space and understanding, and she will ___25___ her mind soon.”
Over the next week, I tried my best to give Avery some ___26___. Then one day, on the way to our practice, I met her. “I just want to say, you’re such a great actor when acting as the March Hare,” I smiled. She seemed happy and ___27___ how she understood the role. When I asked her to help me with my role, she agreed and smiled back. She even said ___28___ to me for acting that way at first. Later, we became even closer.
People often have a ___29___ time getting rid of (摆脱，除掉) envy and disappointment. If you have similar ___30___, you could try taking my parents’ advice. Give your friend a little time, space and understanding. This might be the perfect time to be an even better friend.
21. A．promised B．expected C．forgot D．wondered
22. A．read B．study C．play D．practise
23. A．excited B．careful C．nervous D．worried
24. A．matter B．dream C．story D．chance
25. A．hide B．change C．understand D．open
26. A．advice B．fun C．space D．trouble
27. A．faced B．missed C．explained D．imagined
28. A．sorry B．thanks C．goodbye D．no
29. A．lonely B．free C．strange D．difficult
30. A．activities B．mistakes C．experiences D．interests
三、短文填空
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
From the eyes of Lao Shu
It was an early morning of Grain in Ear. Lively birds sang ___31___ (sweet) in the trees. Villagers hurried to the fields. Under the blue sky, golden fields shone like the sun.
The wind blew, sending sweet smells into the air. Adults were busy cutting the wheat. Children ___32___ (race) behind to pick up the ears.
This is one of the best memories of my childhood. I grew up ___33___ the countryside of Shandong Province. Most of the villagers there lived by farming. The 24 Solar Terms meant so much to them. The changes of the terms guided both their farming activities ___34___ daily lives. The terms helped them understand why things happened at certain times, and how they should react. When I grew up and left my hometown, the 24 Solar Terms followed me. I always feel excited when a new term is set to begin. I longed to share these feelings in my paintings and poems.
I didn’t know how popular the ___35___ (painting) would become. I’m so happy that many people, especially the young, are taking a new interest in the ancient wisdom. In the hundreds of comments below my posts, others shared similar memories and feelings. Now people may be moving away from farming. However, the ancient way of dividing time stays close to ___36___ (we) hearts.
The 24 Solar Terms ___37___ (know) as the “Fifth Great Invention of China”. They help people understand why nature ___38___ (work) this way. Many of the 24 Solar Terms bear social and cultural meanings, too. People celebrate their arrival with ___39___ (tradition) activities. For example, many people still eat spring pancakes at Start of Spring and dumplings at Start of Winter. The ancient calendar has never disappeared from ___40___ life of the Chinese.
四、任务型阅读
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
The circle of goodwill
It was just before 2:30 pm in my hometown, Wenchuan. I was having a music lesson at school. Suddenly, the ground shook hard and I was thrown to the floor. It was an earthquake! People were shouting all around me. I jumped to my feet and rushed outside. I was shocked to find all the other buildings were reduced to pieces. I was shaking all over with fear. Then, a pair of strong hands reached out to me—I was saved.
I can never forget those soldiers, firemen, doctors and nurses. Day and night, they raced against time to save as many people as possible. I was deeply touched by their courage and hard work. So I made up my mind to become one of them. And I did! I graduated from college and became a nurse.
One day, I heard another hospital needed support. Right away, I signed up to help. I still remembered the warmth of those helping hands 18 years ago. It was time for me to offer mine.
The work was by no means easy. The head nurse, Ye Man, gave me a lot of help. For me, she was a patient teacher and a kind friend. However, this wasn’t the beginning of our connection. She had offered a helping hand to Wenchuan 18 years ago. Can you imagine my surprise At that time she was my age, and also a new nurse, just like me!
Even today, I still feel lucky to have had such an amazing experience in life. Love leads to love, and so creates a circle of goodwill and kindness.
41. Where was the author when the earthquake happened
________________________
42. What made the author decide to become a nurse
________________________
43. Why did the author sign up to help another hospital
________________________
44. What can you do in daily life to make a circle of goodwill Can you give an example Write 30 words or more.
________________________
五、书面表达
45. 假定你是李辉，你校英语社团正在开展以“My Story of Growing up”为主题的征文活动。请你根据海报内容，选择三个话题中的一个，结合自身经历谈谈你的成长，用英语写一篇发言稿进行投稿。
My Story of Growing up □Getting a job in the class / the Students’ Union□Having a problem with parents□Facing challenges in a competition
Come and write about your growth story. √ What did you experience in your growth
√ What lesson can you learn
Growing up is like a wonderful journey. Let me share a story about
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、阅读理解
1 4 BCBA
5 8 BACB
9 12 DCDC
13 16 BACC
17 20 BCE D
二、完形填空
21 25 BDADB 26 30 CCADC
三、短文填空
31.sweetly 32.raced 33.in 34.and 35.paintings 36.our 37.are known 38.works 39.traditional 40.the
四、任务型阅读
41. She was at school.
42. She was deeply touched by the courage and hard work of those rescuers.
43. Because she remembered the warmth of helping hands and wanted to pass on the kindness.
44. I can help people around me in daily life. When my classmates meet difficulties in study, I will help them work out problems. Small kindness can spread and form a circle of goodwill.
五、书面表达范文
Growing up is like a wonderful journey. Let me share a story about facing challenges in a competition. Last term, I took part in an English speech competition. I felt nervous and practiced day and night. When I stood on the stage, I was afraid at first. But I told myself to be brave. Finally I got a good prize. From this experience, I learn that we should be brave to face challenges. Never give up and we will make progress.

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