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小学英语 一般现在时 专项练习
一、考点聚焦
一般现在时是小学英语最重要的基础时态之一，以下为高频考点梳理：
考点 内容说明
be动词用法 am/is/are 的选择与人称搭配
实义动词原形 第一、二人称及复数主语后动词用原形
三单动词变化 第三人称单数主语后动词加 -s/-es
频度副词 always/usually/often/sometimes/never 的位置
否定句构成 don't/doesn't + 动词原形
一般疑问句 Do/Does 开头 + 主语 + 动词原形
特殊疑问句 What/Where/When 等 + 一般疑问句语序
二、知识精讲
2.1 be 动词的一般现在时
be动词有三兄弟：am, is, are。口诀记忆：I 用 am，you 用 are，is 跟着他她它，单数 is，复数 are。
人称 主语 be动词 例句
第一人称单数 I am I am a student.
第二人称单/复数 you are You are my friend.
第三人称单数 he/she/it is He is tall. / She is kind. / It is a cat.
第一人称复数 we are We are happy.
第三人称复数 they are They are from Beijing.
2.2 实义动词的一般现在时
实义动词（如 run, eat, read）在一般现在时中有两种形态：原形（主语非三单时）和 三单形式（主语为三单时）。
2.3 第三人称单数动词变化规则
规则 说明 原形 三单形式
一般情况 直接加 -s play / read / run plays / reads / runs
以 s, x, ch, sh, o 结尾 加 -es watch / go / wash / do watches / goes / washes / does
辅音字母 + y 结尾 变 y 为 i 加 -es study / fly / carry studies / flies / carries
元音字母 + y 结尾 直接加 -s play / stay / say plays / stays / says
特殊变化 不规则 have has
2.4 频度副词用法
频度副词表示动作发生的频率，通常位于实义动词之前、be动词之后。
频度副词 频率含义 例句（be动词后） 例句（实义动词前）
always 总是（100%） He is always late. I always get up early.
usually 通常（90%） She is usually happy. We usually walk to school.
often 经常（70%） It is often cold here. They often play football.
sometimes 有时（40%） I am sometimes tired. He sometimes watches TV.
never 从不（0%） She is never sad. I never eat junk food.
2.5 否定句构成
否定句公式口诀：be 后加 not，动前加 don't，三单动前加 doesn't（动词还原）。
类型 结构公式 例句 否定句
be动词 主语 + be + not + ... I am a teacher. I am not a teacher.
非三单实义动词 主语 + don't + V原 + ... We like apples. We don't like apples.
三单实义动词 主语 + doesn't + V原 + ... He likes apples. He doesn't like apples.
2.6 一般疑问句与特殊疑问句
一般疑问句回答用 Yes/No。特殊疑问句用 what/who/where/when/why/how 等疑问词开头，后接一般疑问句语序。
类型 结构 例句
be动词一般疑问 Be + 主语 + ... Is he a student -- Yes, he is. / No, he isn't.
实义动词一般疑问 Do/Does + 主语 + V原 + ... Do you like music -- Yes, I do.
三单一般疑问 Does + 主语 + V原 + ... Does she play piano -- No, she doesn't.
特殊疑问 疑问词 + 一般疑问句 What do you do after school
三、典题示例
例1：题目 例1：答案 例1：解析
My mother ___ a nurse. (A.am B.is C.are) B.is 主语 my mother 是第三人称单数，be动词用 is。
例2：题目 例2：答案 例2：解析
I ___ to school every day. (A.go B.goes C.going) A.go 主语 I 不是三单，动词用原形。时间状语 every day 提示一般现在时。
例3：题目 例3：答案 例3：解析
He ___ his homework at 7:00. (A.do B.does C.doing) B.does 主语 He 是三单，do 以 o 结尾加 -es 变为 does。
例4：题目 例4：答案 例4：解析
She ___ English very well. (A.speak B.speaks C.speaking) B.speaks 主语 She 是三单，一般动词直接加 -s。
例5：题目 例5：答案 例5：解析
Tom ___ like vegetables. (A.don't B.doesn't C.isn't) B.doesn't Tom 是三单，否定用 doesn't，后面动词 like 用原形。
例6：题目 例6：答案 例6：解析
___ you like reading (A.Do B.Does C.Is) A.Do you 不是三单，实义动词一般疑问句用 Do 开头。
例7：题目 例7：答案 例7：解析
The boy often ___ TV after dinner. (A.watch B.watches C.watching) B.watches The boy 是三单，often 是频度副词，动词用 watches（ch 结尾加 -es）。
例8：题目 例8：答案 例8：解析
My parents ___ (live) in Shanghai. live 主语 My parents 是复数，动词用原形 live。
例9：题目 例9：答案 例9：解析
___ your sister ___ (have) a bike Does ... have your sister 是三单，实义动词疑问句用 Does 开头，后面动词用原形 have。
例10：题目 例10：答案 例10：解析
What time ___ your school ___ (start) does ... start your school 是三单，特殊疑问句：what time + does + 主语 + V原。
四、专项练习
(一) 用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. She ________________________ (get) up at six every day.
2. My father ________________________ (be) a doctor.
3. Tom and Jack ________________________ (go) to school together.
4. The cat ________________________ (like) fish very much.
5. We ________________________ (not have) any classes on Sunday.
6. ________________________ your brother ________________________ (play) basketball after school
7. The sun ________________________ (rise) in the east.
8. He ________________________ (study) English every morning.
9. I ________________________ (be) from China.
10. She ________________________ (not do) her homework at night.
(二) 单项选择
1. Mike often ___ to school on foot. A.go B.goes C.going D.to go
2. ___ you and Tom good friends A.Am B.Is C.Are D.Be
3. My mother ___ cooking. A.don't like B.doesn't like C.isn't like D.not like
4. Where ___ your parents work A.do B.does C.is D.are
5. The earth ___ around the sun. A.move B.moves C.moving D.moved
6. She usually ___ TV on weekends. A.watch B.watches C.watching D.watched
7. ___ he have a pen A.Do B.Is C.Does D.Are
8. We ___ six classes every day. A.have B.has C.having D.to have
9. Jane never ___ to school late. A.come B.comes C.coming D.to come
10. ___ your teachers kind A.Do B.Does C.Is D.Are
(三) 句型转换
1. She likes reading. (改为否定句)
2. I am a pupil. (改为一般疑问句)
3. He does his homework at home. (改为否定句)
4. They play football every day. (对划线部分提问: every day)
5. My mother goes to work by bus. (改为一般疑问句)
6. We have lunch at 12:00. (改为否定句)
7. The bird sings beautifully. (改为一般疑问句)
8. She is always kind. (改为否定句)
(四) 改错：找出错误并改正
1. He go to school at 7:30. ( ) 改为 ___
2. Does she likes apples ( ) 改为 ___
3. My father don't work on Sunday. ( ) 改为 ___
4. The children plays in the park. ( ) 改为 ___
5. Is you a student ( ) 改为 ___
6. She doesn't reads books. ( ) 改为 ___
(五) 翻译下列句子
1. 他每天骑自行车上学。
2. 我妈妈不是老师。
3. 你通常在周末做什么？
4. 地球绕着太阳转。
5. 她有时在图书馆看书。
五、参考答案
(一) 用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. gets 【解析】主语 She 三单，动词加 -s。
2. is 【解析】主语 My father 三单，be动词用 is。
3. go 【解析】主语 Tom and Jack 复数，动词用原形。
4. likes 【解析】主语 The cat 三单，动词加 -s。
5. don't have 【解析】主语 We 非三单，否定用 don't + V原。
6. Does ... play 【解析】主语 your brother 三单，疑问句用 Does + V原。
7. rises 【解析】主语 The sun 三单，表达自然规律用一般现在时。
8. studies 【解析】主语 He 三单，study 辅音+y 结尾变 i 加 -es。
9. am 【解析】主语 I，be动词用 am。
10. doesn't do 【解析】主语 She 三单，否定用 doesn't + V原 do。
(二) 单项选择
1. B 【解析】Mike 三单，often 提示一般现在时。
2. C 【解析】you and Tom 复数主语，be动词用 Are。
3. B 【解析】My mother 三单，like 是实义动词。
4. A 【解析】your parents 非三单，用 do。
5. B 【解析】The earth 三单，客观事实。
6. B 【解析】She 三单，usually 提示一般现在时。
7. C 【解析】he 三单，have 是实义动词。
8. A 【解析】We 非三单，动词用原形。
9. B 【解析】Jane 三单，never 是频度副词。
10. D 【解析】your teachers 复数，be动词用 Are。
(三) 句型转换
1. She doesn't like reading.
2. Are you a pupil
3. He doesn't do his homework at home. 【解析】三单否定，doesn't 后动词还原为 do。
4. When do they play football 【解析】对时间提问用 When。
5. Does your mother go to work by bus
6. We don't have lunch at 12:00.
7. Does the bird sing beautifully
8. She isn't always kind.
(四) 改错
1. go-->goes 【解析】He 是三单，动词需用 goes。
2. likes-->like 【解析】Does 开头后动词用原形。
3. don't-->doesn't 【解析】My father 是三单。
4. plays-->play 【解析】The children 是复数。
5. Is-->Are 【解析】you 对应的 be动词是 are。
6. reads-->read 【解析】doesn't 后动词用原形。
(五) 翻译下列句子
1. He goes to school by bike every day.
2. My mother is not a teacher.
3. What do you usually do on weekends
4. The earth goes around the sun.
5. She sometimes reads books in the library.

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