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连词成句题型分类及做题方法总结
（上海中考）
一、考情分析与知识梳理
考频发现：
连词成句是上海中考英语卷面中的固定题型，要求将打乱的词语重新排列成完整正确的句子，考查学生对句法结构和语序的掌握，是中考必考重点。
连词成句关键要素总表：
句型 语序要点 示例
陈述句 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语/表语 + 状语 I like English very much.
一般疑问句 助动词/情态动词/be + 主语 + 谓语... Do you like English
特殊疑问句 疑问词 + 一般疑问句语序 What do you like
感叹句 What (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主谓! / How + 形容词/副词 + 主谓! What a nice day it is!
祈使句 动词原形开头（否定加 Don't） Don't be late!
there be 句型 There + be + 主语 + 状语 There is a book on the desk.
做题方法总结：
第一步：判断句型。看标点符号——句号→陈述句/there be/感叹句；问号→疑问句；感叹号→祈使句/感叹句。
第二步：找主语和谓语。确定句子的核心——谁（主语）做了什么（谓语），再围绕核心排列其他成分。
第三步：排列状语顺序。英文状语顺序：方式→地点→时间，时间状语通常放句末；副词修饰动词时紧邻动词。
第四步：注意时态与词形。动词需变为正确时态；名词注意单复数；代词注意主宾格；注意大小写和标点。
二、分类型讲解与随堂练习
（1）陈述句连词成句
陈述句的基本语序为：主语 + 谓语 + 宾语/表语 + 状语（方式→地点→时间）。
特别注意：
频度副词（always / usually / often / sometimes / never）放在实义动词前、be 动词/助动词/情态动词后。
Eg: very / I / English / much / like （.） -> → I like English very much. 主+谓+宾+程度状语
Eg: reads / he / morning / every / newspaper （.） -> → He reads newspaper every morning. 主+谓+宾+时间状语
随堂练习 1（陈述句）
1、is / my / reading / father / newspaper / a （.）
→ ________________________________________________
2、every day / homework / does / he / his （.）
→ ________________________________________________
3、beautiful / park / the / very / is （.）
→ ________________________________________________
4、lives / city / in / she / big / a （.）
→ ________________________________________________
5、English / well / speaks / she / very （.）
→ ________________________________________________
（2）疑问句连词成句
一般疑问句：助动词/be/情态动词 + 主语 + 谓语 + ...？；
特殊疑问句：疑问词 + 一般疑问句语序？
特别注意：特殊疑问词作主语时，语序与陈述句相同（如 Who is singing ）；
疑问词作宾语/状语时，需倒装。
Eg: you / do / like / music （ ） -> → Do you like music 一般疑问句
Eg: what / you / do / did / yesterday （ ） -> → What did you do yesterday 特殊疑问句
随堂练习 2（疑问句）
1、you / how / are （ ）
→ ________________________________________________
2、going / where / you / are （ ）
→ ________________________________________________
3、English / does / she / like （ ）
→ ________________________________________________
4、did / what / do / you / weekend / last （ ）
→ ________________________________________________
5、the / is / what / time （ ）
→ ________________________________________________
（3）感叹句连词成句
What (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 （中心词）+ 主语 + 谓语!；
How + 形容词/副词 （中心词）+ 主语 + 谓语!
特别注意：
判断用 what 还是 how，看后面跟的中心词是名词还是形容词/副词。
Eg: what / beautiful / flowers / they / are （!） -> → What beautiful flowers they are! what + 名词
Eg: how / fast / runs / he （!） -> → How fast he runs! how + 副词
随堂练习 3（感叹句）
1、what / nice / a / day / it / is （!）
→ ________________________________________________
2、how / clever / the / boy / is （!）
→ ________________________________________________
3、what / delicious / food / this / is （!）
→ ________________________________________________
4、how / she / sings / beautifully （!）
→ ________________________________________________
5、what / heavy / rain / it / is （!）
→ ________________________________________________
（4）祈使句与 there be 句型
祈使句以动词原形开头，否定加 Don't；
there be 句型为 There + be + 主语 + 地点/时间状语。
特别注意：
祈使句无主语（you 省略）；
Let's 句型也属祈使句。
there be 注意 be 动词单复数就近原则。
Eg: door / the / close （.） -> → Close the door. 祈使句
Eg: on / there / apple / an / table / is / the （.） -> → There is an apple on the table. there be
随堂练习 4（祈使句与 there be）
1、noise / don't / make （.）
→ ________________________________________________
2、let's / shopping / go （.）
→ ________________________________________________
3、there / books / are / on / many / shelf / the （.）
→ ________________________________________________
4、please / me / help （.）
→ ________________________________________________
5、there / a / is / park / near / here （.）
→ ________________________________________________
（5）含从句的复合句连词成句
复合句需注意从句的引导词位置和从句内部语序。
宾语从句用陈述语序，定语从句紧跟先行词。
特别注意：宾语从句必须用陈述语序（即主语在谓语前），不能用疑问语序。
Eg: I / what / know / he / did （.） -> → I know what he did. 宾语从句，陈述语序
Eg: the man / is / who / talking / is / teacher / a （.） -> → The man who is talking is a teacher. 定语从句
随堂练习 5（复合句）
1、I / where / know / he / lives / don't （.）
→ ________________________________________________
2、book / the / I / is / interesting / bought （.）
→ ________________________________________________
3、she / if / ask / will / come / he （.）
→ ________________________________________________
4、told / he / me / that / pass / would / he / exam / the （.）
→ ________________________________________________
5、the / who / boy / is / crying / brother / my / is （.）
→ ________________________________________________
三、基础练习
Ⅰ. 将下列词语连成句子（注意大小写和标点）
1、school / goes / to / every / she / day （.）
→ ________________________________________________
2、are / what / doing / you （ ）
→ ________________________________________________
3、how / the / is / beautiful / garden （!）
→ ________________________________________________
4、there / two / are / cats / under / the / tree （.）
→ ________________________________________________
5、don't / late / be / again （.）
→ ________________________________________________
6、did / where / go / you / yesterday （ ）
→ ________________________________________________
7、what / a / wonderful / it / is / trip （!）
→ ________________________________________________
8、always / morning / reads / he / the / in / newspaper （.）
→ ________________________________________________
9、can / you / me / help （ ）
→ ________________________________________________
10、there / some / is / milk / in / the / fridge （.）
→ ________________________________________________
四、提升练习
Ⅱ. 将下列词语连成句子（含时态变化与复合句）
1、already / finished / has / homework / he / his （.）
→ ________________________________________________
2、tomorrow / will / if / rain / it / stay / we / home / at （.）
→ ________________________________________________
3、asked / what / wanted / he / me / I （.）
→ ________________________________________________
4、was / when / came / cooking / mother / I / home / my （.）
→ ________________________________________________
5、how / has / long / here / lived / she （ ）
→ ________________________________________________
6、too / to / box / heavy / carry / is / the （.）
→ ________________________________________________
7、neither / likes / tea / he / nor / coffee （.）
→ ________________________________________________
8、what / doing / were / at 8 / you / yesterday （ ）
→ ________________________________________________
Ⅲ. 判断下列连词成句是否正确，错误的请改正
1、like / I / very / English / much → I very like English much.
判断：______ 改正：________________________________________________
2、what / time / is / it → What time is it
判断：______ 改正：________________________________________________
3、did / where / go / he → Where did he go
判断：______ 改正：________________________________________________
4、what / a / beautiful / girl / is / she → What a beautiful girl is she!
判断：______ 改正：________________________________________________
5、there / is / a / on / book / desk / the → There is a book the desk on.
判断：______ 改正：________________________________________________
五、综合训练
Ⅳ. 中考模拟连词成句（综合）
1、last / went / to / week / Beijing / I （.）
→ ________________________________________________
2、how / does / to / school / go / she （ ）
→ ________________________________________________
3、what / heavy / a / box / it / is （!）
→ ________________________________________________
4、don't / in / the / run / hallway （.）
→ ________________________________________________
5、there / were / people / many / the / in / park （.）
→ ________________________________________________
6、told / that / he / me / would / come / he （.）
→ ________________________________________________
7、what / you / do / to / want / are （ ）
→ ________________________________________________
8、since / has / 2010 / here / lived / she （.）
→ ________________________________________________
9、too / to / young / understand / is / he / it （.）
→ ________________________________________________
10、what / delicious / food / they / are / eating （!）
→ ________________________________________________
Ⅴ. 中考真题型连词成句
1、you / have / ever / to / been / Beijing （ ）
→ ________________________________________________
2、the / is / than / taller / Tom / brother / his （.）
→ ________________________________________________
3、how / the / is / weather / today （ ）
→ ________________________________________________
4、what / it / an / interesting / is / book （!）
→ ________________________________________________
5、will / if / be / you / late / hurry / don't / you （.）
→ ________________________________________________
6、was / by / written / book / the / Lu Xun （.）
→ ________________________________________________
7、there / will / a / be / meeting / tomorrow （ ）
→ ________________________________________________
8、don't / I / what / know / should / I / do （.）
→ ________________________________________________
参考答案
随堂练习 1（陈述句）
1、My father is reading a newspaper.
2、He does his homework every day.
3、The park is very beautiful.
4、She lives in a big city.
5、She speaks English very well.
随堂练习 2（疑问句）
1、How are you
2、Where are you going
3、Does she like English
4、What did you do last weekend
5、What is the time / What time is it
随堂练习 3（感叹句）
1、What a nice day it is!
2、How clever the boy is!
3、What delicious food this is!
4、How beautifully she sings!
5、What heavy rain it is!
随堂练习 4（祈使句与 there be）
1、Don't make noise.
2、Let's go shopping.
3、There are many books on the shelf.
4、Please help me.
5、There is a park near here.
随堂练习 5（复合句）
1、I don't know where he lives.
2、The book I bought is interesting.
3、She will ask if he will come.
4、He told me that he would pass the exam.
5、The boy who is crying is my brother.
Ⅰ. 基础连词成句
1、She goes to school every day.
2、What are you doing
3、How beautiful the garden is!
4、There are two cats under the tree.
5、Don't be late again.
6、Where did you go yesterday
7、What a wonderful trip it is!
8、He always reads the newspaper in the morning.
9、Can you help me
10、There is some milk in the fridge.
Ⅱ. 提升连词成句
1、He has already finished his homework.
2、If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.
3、He asked me what I wanted.
4、When my mother came home, I was cooking. / I was cooking when my mother came home.
5、How long has she lived here
6、The box is too heavy to carry.
7、He likes neither tea nor coffee.
8、What were you doing at 8 yesterday
Ⅲ. 判断与改正
1、错。改正：I like English very much.
2、对。
3、对。
4、错。改正：What a beautiful girl she is!（主谓不倒装）
5、错。改正：There is a book on the desk.
Ⅳ. 中考模拟综合训练
1、I went to Beijing last week.
2、How does she go to school
3、What a heavy box it is!
4、Don't run in the hallway.
5、There were many people in the park.
6、He told me that he would come.
7、What do you want to be
8、She has lived here since 2010.
9、He is too young to understand it.
10、What delicious food they are eating!
Ⅴ. 中考真题型连词成句
1、Have you ever been to Beijing
2、Tom is taller than his brother.
3、How is the weather today / What is the weather like today
4、What an interesting book it is!
5、If you don't hurry, you will be late.
6、The book was written by Lu Xun.
7、Will there be a meeting tomorrow
8、I don't know what I should do.

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