资源简介

黑龙江鹤岗市四校联考
2025 2026学年度下学期初二英语期末试题
一、阅读理解
A
Explore Nature, Share Findings! Join us for an exciting experience in citizen science! Do you love nature EcoSprint is a perfect chance for you to spend your holiday. Here you can learn about nature, meet experts, and help scientists with their research! Date: 1-2 May Time: 8 am-8 am (the next day) Location: Green Haven Park Who can join: Open to school-aged students. Scientists and adult volunteers are also welcome! What to do EcoSprint is an activity that takes place in a certain area. During this event, people work together. They start by researching local animals and plants. Then they take photos of each animal and plant and write down all their findings. What to expect a chance to stay away from daily work and take a rest a chance to use real scientific tools speeches given by scientists hands-on practice in recording data (数据) How to get ready Along with pens and a notebook, be sure to bring a smartphone or a camera to take photos. Also, wear sports shoes to make sure you move comfortably. You need to take an umbrella or a raincoat because of the changeable weather. How to sign up! Are you interested in this event Click here or scan the QR code, fill out the form and join us!
1. When can people take part in EcoSprint
A．At 7 am on 1 May.
B．At 9 pm on 1 May.
C．At 9 am on 2 May.
2. What do people do at the beginning of the activity
A．They do research on local animals and plants.
B．They take photos of local animals and plants.
C．They work together to find local animals and plants.
3. What do people expect to do if they sign up for EcoSprint
A．Get a free camera for taking photos.
B．Listen to speeches given by scientists.
C．Live in Green Haven Park for free.
4. Why should people bring an umbrella or a raincoat
A．The weather changes a lot.
B．The scientists advise them to take one.
C．It can help them take nice photos.
5. What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To ask people to enjoy nature often.
B．To explain the importance of environmental protection.
C．To encourage nature lovers to take part in the activity.
B
In some places of the USA, it is very hot and wet in August. People there have different kinds of health problems. In February or March, it’s very hot or cold sometimes. People have more heart trouble after the weather changes. Scientists thought IQ (智商)of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence (智力). Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).
Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months.
They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger.
Low air pressure may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.
根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选 A、错误选 B、未提及选 C。(未提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中信息)
6. People have health problems when the weather is very hot and wet.
7. Scientists thought people might have more intelligence after a strong wind.
8. The students in China get better grades on exams in the hot month of July.
9. Thin people may have a hard time in hot summer.
10. Weather can influence health, intelligence and feelings.
C
As the weather changes from day to day, it’s sometimes hard to avoid catching a cold. Fortunately, there are some natural remedies (疗法) that can help you feel better when you have the common cold.
If you have a cold, drinking something warm can be comforting. Try adding honey and lemon to hot water or tea. This will not only keep you warm while you drink but also calm your throat. A cup of ginger tea is another great choice. Ginger helps your blood (血液) move more quickly, which can make you sweat (出汗) and reduce your body temperature.
Garlic (大蒜) is a “superfood” because it has powerful health benefits. Eating garlic daily can help your body fight off germs. It may even reduce the number of colds you get each year and shorten the lasting time of a cold if you do catch one. If you don’t mind the strong taste of uncooked garlic, eat a few pieces every three to four hours at the early stages of a cold.
Many people know that salt can kill germs. For a sore throat, mix about half a teaspoon of salt into warm water and use it as a mouthwash. This can relieve throat pain. What’s more, if you pour a mixture of salt and water into your nose, the germs will die.
Colds are common, but Mother Nature’s remedies can be there to help you when you need to fight against them. These natural ways can help you get well soon.
根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。
11. What can warm drinks with honey and lemon do for a cold
A．Calm the throat.
B．Stop body sweating.
C．Kill germs in the nose.
12. What does Paragraph 3 say about garlic
A．It tastes sweet.
B．It can fight germs.
C．You can’t eat it daily.
13. What does the underlined word “relieve” mean
A．Discover. B．Cause. C．Reduce. 14. What’s the structure of the text (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2.…)
15. What is the best title for the text
A．Why We Get Colds
B．Medicine for Colds
C．Natural Cold Remedies
D
The 15th National Games opened in Guangzhou on November 9, 2025. It is co hosted by Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. This is an important sports event in China, bringing people from different areas together to celebrate sports and health.
___16___ It is “National Games for All, Benefiting All People”. What’s more, it includes many events for everyone, not just for professional (专业的) athletes. More than 16,000 players joined, and their ages range from 8 to 81. An 81 year old man from Hong Kong played table tennis. ___17___ There is also a mothers’ football team with an average age of over 45. These men and women show that people of all ages can enjoy sports and stay active.
The games are held in 19 cities, including 17 cities in Guangdong, as well as Hong Kong and Macao. ___18___ Smart technology is widely used, and old buildings are reused to help protect the environment.
The mascots, Xiyangyang and Lerongrong, look like Chinese white dolphins, which are symbols of the Greater Bay Area. ___19___ They have given them the nickname “Dawan Chickens” online, because of their lovely chicken shapes.
From professional athletes to ordinary people who love sports, everyone around the country is enjoying the 15th National Games. ___20___
A．The National Games have a clear theme.
B．Some events even take place on the Hong Kong Zhuhai Macao Bridge.
C．It was the first time the Games were held in winter.
D．People like them very much.
E．The event shows the strong cooperation (合作) and positive energy.
F．He shows us that age is just a number.
二、任务型阅读
In most Western countries, giving gifts is a common way to show love, thanks or best wishes on festivals and special days like birthdays, Christmas and weddings. However, different countries have different gift rules, and improper presents may cause trouble.
In America, people usually give small and practical gifts such as candies, books or handmade cards instead of expensive things. If you are invited to a home dinner, a box of chocolates or a bunch of flowers is perfect. Americans prefer opening gifts right in front of the giver, because it shows your honest appreciation.
In Britain, people avoid giving sharp knives as gifts. Local people believe knives mean cutting off the friendship. When visiting British friends, a bottle of good wine is a nice choice. Unlike Americans, some British people may open gifts later in private.
In France, flowers are popular gifts, but you should never send chrysanthemums. These flowers are only used for funerals (葬礼). Besides, giving an even number of flowers is unlucky there.
In Australia, inexpensive gifts are welcome. Expensive presents will make receivers feel stressed, for they have to prepare costly gifts in return. No matter which Western country you visit, it’s polite to wrap gifts neatly with colorful paper.
Learning these customs helps us respect different cultures and get along well with foreign friends.
根据语篇内容，回答问题。
21. Do Americans open gifts in front of givers or open them later alone
____________________________________________________________________
22. Why can’t we send knives as gifts to British friends
____________________________________________________________________
23. Which kind of flower is forbidden (禁止) to give as a common gift in France
____________________________________________________________________
24. How do Australians feel when they receive expensive gifts
____________________________________________________________________
25. Do you think it is necessary to learn Western customs Why
____________________________________________________________________
三、完形填空
Once there was a well known psychology professor (心理学教授) from a university. One day, she was giving a lesson in a room filled with students. She walked around on a stage before teaching ways to deal with ___26___ in life.
As she ___27___ raised a glass of water from the desk, each and every one of the students expected they’d be asked the “half empty” or “half full” question. ___28___, with a smile on her face, the professor asked, “How heavy is this glass of water I’m holding ”
Students ___29___ different answers freely, from 100 g to 700 g. The professor replied, “In my opinion, the real weight of this glass doesn’t matter. In any situation, the weight of the glass does not ever change at all. But the ___30___ I hold it, the heavier it feels to me.”
As the class nodded their heads, she ___31___, “The stress and worries in life are very like that glass of water. Think about them for a while and ___32___ happens. Think about them a little longer and they begin to ___33___. And if you think about them all day long, you will be paralyzed — unable to do anything.”
It’s ___34___ to remember to let go of your stress and worries from time to time. Whatever happens during the day, as early in the evening as you can, put all your stress and worries down. Don’t ___35___ them through the evening or into the night. Remember to put the glass down!
26. A．stress B．health C．death
27. A．luckily B．hardly C．slowly
28. A．Anyway B．Instead C．Still
29. A．gave out B．cut out C．shouted out
30. A．shorter B．longer C．harder
31. A．stopped B．continued C．copied
32. A．nothing B．anything C．something
33. A．compete B．hurt C．change
34. A．interesting B．boring C．important
35. A．carry B．compare C．share
四、选词填空
从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。
from alive called natural tried if everyone thousands
You must have heard of the legend (传说) of Yu Gong. He ___36___ to move two mountains. The Taihang Mountain was one of the two mountains. The Taihang Mountain passes through the areas of Hebei, Shanxi, Henan and Beijing. It is about 400 kilometers long. People ___37___ it “the backbone (脊梁) of China” in ancient times. Many of the legends about the very beginning of human civilization (文明) come ___38___ the Taihang area. For example, Hou Yi protected ___39___ by shooting the suns. Emperor Yan, one of the earliest Chinese emperors, tried large numbers of herbs (草药) and taught people how to use them to treat (治疗) illnesses. The Taihang Mountain is not only where the ancient stories happened , but also a place where much more than ___40___ of fossils (化石) were found. These fossils show the different and changing earth. At the same time, we can also learn about ancient humans’ lives from these discoveries around the area. Nowadays, there are ___41___ forests around the area with beautiful colours in four seasons. It is home to many animals and plants as well.
You will enjoy yourself, ___42___ you go there.
五、短文填空
根据语篇内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。
Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Gabriel Verne as the father of science fiction. He left the world with many ___43___ (classic).
Verne was born in France in 1828. When he was a boy, he ran away from home to work on a ship. His father soon found him and brought him home. In 1847, his father sent him to Paris to study law carefully. But Verne wanted to be a ___44___ (write). When Verne told his father about his decision, his father was very angry. He stopped providing his son ___45___ any money. So Verne had to make a living by writing. In 1863, he wrote a story ___46___ (name) Five Weeks in a Balloon, and the success of this book encouraged him to write more stories.
In the 19th century, many people were interested in technology and invention. Verne wrote about them in his stories. Verne’s writing included many predictions for the 20th century. And so far many of them ___47___ (come) true. He described space flights, movies and the air conditioning a long time ___48___ they appeared. Verne’s books have already ___49___ (be) the subjects for many movies.
Around the World in Eighty Days is a famous movie. It introduced an Englishman Phileas Fogg. For him, the ___50___ (important) thing in life is to be always on time!
六、补全对话
A: Hello, Li Ming. The summer holiday is coming. What are your plans
B: I have no idea. How about you
A: ___51___. I’m a volunteer there.
B: It sounds exciting. ___52___
A: I have been a volunteer since last year.
B: ___53___
A: I help children with their lessons. I also play games with them.
B: Are the children happy at the Children’s Centre
A: ___54___.
And now we are good friends.
B: Wow! You’ve worked well! I’d like to join you.
A: ___55___! I’m sure we’ll have a great holiday.
B: I agree with you!
七、书面表达
56. 假设你是李华，你所在的学校将组织“国际文化节”活动，你的交换生好友Jack将参加该活动，但他对中国的礼仪不太了解，担心出错。请你结合下面表格的提示，用英语给他写一封邮件，介绍一下不同场景的核心礼仪。
Basic Chinese Manners
Table manners ◆let elders (长者) start eating first;
◆never stick chopsticks into food;
◆…
Visiting manners ◆let friends know before you come;
◆arrive on time;
◆…
Greeting manners ◆shake hands
要求：
1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥；
2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范；
3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4. 词数：不少于80。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）
Dear Jack,
I’m glad to hear that you’ll join our school’s wonderful International Cultural Festival!
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、阅读理解
1 5 CABAC 6 10 AB CBA 11 15 ABCCC 16 20 AFBDE
二、任务型阅读
21. They open gifts in front of givers.
22. Because they believe knives mean cutting off the friendship.
23. Chrysanthemums.
24. They feel stressed.
25. Yes, I think so. Because it helps us respect different cultures and get along well with foreign friends.
三、完形填空
26 30 ACBCB 31 35 BABCA
四、选词填空
36.tried 37.called 38.from 39.everyone 40.thousands 41.natural 42.if
五、短文填空
43.classics 44.writer 45.with 46.named 47.have come 48.before 49.been 50.most important
六、补全对话
51.I plan to work at the Children’s Centre
52.How long have you been a volunteer
53.What do you do there
54.Yes, they are
55.Good idea
七、书面表达范文
Dear Jack,
I’m glad to hear that you’ll join our school’s wonderful International Cultural Festival!
Here I’d like to tell you some basic Chinese manners to help you. When having meals, we should let elders start eating first. Remember never to stick chopsticks into food. It is considered impolite. If you visit someone, you’d better tell them ahead of time and arrive on time. When you meet people, shaking hands is a proper way to greet each other.
If you follow these rules, you will feel more relaxed. Wish you have a good time at the festival.
Best wishes,
Li Hua

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