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处暑节气解读 Understanding End of Heat
壹
处暑传统习俗与活动 Customs and Activities
处暑词块语块知识积累 Materials Collection
处暑随堂小练习 Classroom Exercise
壹
节 气 解 读
Understanding End of Heat
处 暑介绍
End of Heat, known as Chushu in Chinese, is the 14th solar term of the year and the second one in autumn. It usually falls on August 22nd, 23rd, or 24th, signaling that the scorching summer heat is finally receding.
处暑，是二十四节气中的第十四个节气，也是秋季第二个节气。它通常在每年的8月22日、23日或24日，标志着炎热的暑气终于开始消退。
The name “End of Heat” literally means “the heat retreats and hides away”. As an ancient text explains, “The summer heat ceases here, hence the name ‘End of Heat’.” At this point, the sun reaches the celestial longitude of 150 degrees, marking the transition from summer’s peak to autumn’s gentle coolness.
“处暑”之名，意为“暑气隐退、止息”。古书解释道：“暑气至此而止矣，故曰处暑。”此时太阳到达黄经150度，标志着从盛夏的顶峰向秋日温和的过渡。
During End of Heat, although daytime temperatures may still climb high—a phenomenon commonly known as the “Indian summer”—the nights grow noticeably cooler. The temperature difference between day and night widens significantly, bringing a refreshing crispness to the morning air. Unlike Major Heat, which represents the climax of summer’s intensity, End of Heat embodies the quiet withdrawal of heat and the gradual arrival of autumn.
处暑期间，虽然白天气温仍可能攀升，形成俗称的“秋老虎”现象，但夜晚已明显转凉。昼夜温差显著拉大，清晨的空气透着清爽的凉意。不同于大暑代表着夏日酷烈的顶点，处暑承载的是暑热的悄然退场和秋意的徐徐登台。
气候特征
处暑三候
First Pentad: Eagles hunt the birds.
一候：鹰乃祭鸟
鹰自此日起感知秋之肃气，开始大量捕猎鸟类，并且先陈列如祭而后食，古人称之“义举”。
Third Pentad: Grains become ripe.
三候：禾乃登
禾乃登的“禾”指的是黍、稷、粱类农作物的总称，“登”即成熟的意思，意思就是开始秋收。
Second Pentad: All the plants begin to wither and become bare.
二候：天地始肃
天地间万物开始凋零，充满了肃杀之气。古时有“秋决”的说法，即是为了顺应天地的肃杀之气而行刑。
贰
传 统 习 俗 与 活 动
Customs and Activities
Around End of Heat comes the Zhongyuan Festival, when people set lotus-shaped lanterns on the water to guide and remember the departed.
处暑前后迎来中元节，人们将莲花灯置于水面，以指引和缅怀逝者。
放 河 灯
The drifting lights carry remembrance downstream, turning the river into a quiet bridge between the living and the dead.
漂流的灯火顺流而下，将河流化作生与死之间一道静谧的桥梁。
In coastal towns such as Zhoushan, End of Heat ends the fishing ban; the Fishing Festival sees hundreds of boats sail out together.
在舟山等沿海城镇，处暑结束休渔期；开渔节当天，数百艘渔船一同出海。
With nets ready and hopes high, fishermen greet the autumn sea, trusting it to reward their months of waiting.
渔民们带着渔网和期盼迎接秋海，相信它会回报数月的等待。
开 渔 节
The custom of eating duck at End of Heat comes from its cooling nature, summed up in the saying: “If you send duck meat to your neighbors during End of Heat, everyone will stay healthy.”
处暑吃鸭的习俗源于鸭肉性凉，正如俗语所说：“处暑送鸭，无病各家。”
Sour plum soup and longan are also favored—one to quench thirst, the other to store up energy for the cooler days ahead.
酸梅汤与龙眼也备受青睐：一个生津止渴，另一个为即将到来的凉爽日子积蓄能量。
秋日饮食
叁
词 块 语 块 知 识 积 累
Materials Collection
recede
v. 退去；消退
bid farewell to summer
告别盛夏
crisp
adj. 清爽的；凉爽的
seasonal diet
应季饮食
breeze
n. 微风
sour plum soup
酸梅汤
reap
v. 收割；收获
nourish
v. 滋养；进补
temperature difference
温差
Indian summer
秋老虎
fishing ban
休渔期
releasing water lanterns
放河灯
词汇＆短语
【名字里的告别】
The name “End of Heat” (Chushu) contains the character “Chu”, which means “to stop”—a gentle hint that the fierce heat of summer is bowing out.
“处暑”之名中的“处”字，意为“停止”——暗示着盛夏的酷热正缓缓退场。
Because “Chu” also sounds like the word for “departing”, Chushu is often read as “farewell to the heat”, a poetic turn in the calendar.
“处”又与“出”谐音，“处暑”常被读作“出暑”，是节气历法中一次诗意的转弯。
话题语块
【秋老虎与凉意】
After End of Heat, dew gathers on grass at dawn and evenings turn cool, yet southern China may still face the roaring “Indian summer”.
处暑之后，清晨草尖凝露，傍晚转凉，但南方地区仍可能遭遇“秋老虎”的余威。
This back-and-forth between heat and coolness shows that nature changes its course gradually rather than overnight.
暑与凉之间的反复表明，自然的转向是渐进的，而非一蹴而就。
话题语块
【田野金黄】
As End of Heat arrives, sorghum turns red, corn ears swell, and early rice ripens in the warm late-summer sun.
处暑到来，高粱泛红、玉米鼓粒、早稻在夏末暖阳中成熟。
A folk saying captures the sight: “When the End of Heat comes, the fields are golden yellow, and every family repairs their granaries.”
农谚描绘此景：“处暑满田黄，家家修廪仓。”
话题语块
【农家忙碌】
Farmers rise before dawn to harvest, then spread grain on threshing grounds to dry before the autumn rains arrive.
农民天不亮就起来收割，随后抢在秋雨前将粮食摊在晒场上晾晒。
At the same time, they sow winter wheat and manage late rice, turning the harvest season into a race against time.
与此同时，他们还要播种冬小麦、管理晚稻，使秋收变成一场与时间的赛跑。
话题语块
【节气智慧】
End of Heat teaches that no season lasts forever; what fades in one place prepares the ground for what comes next.
处暑告诉我们，没有哪个季节会永远停留；一方的消逝正在为另一方铺垫。
Like farmers who harvest and then sow again, we too must learn to close one chapter gracefully before opening the next.
正如农民收割后再播种，我们也应学会从容地合上这一章，再开启下一章。
话题语块
肆
随 堂 小 练 习
Classroom Exercise
词汇匹配
releasing water lanterns
Indian summer
recede
sour plum soup
reap
秋老虎
v. 收割；收获
放河灯
酸梅汤
v. 退去；消退
1. 处暑标志着炎热的暑天即将结束，秋天正在悄然走近。
End of Heat marks the end of the scorching summer heat, and autumn is quietly approaching.
2. During End of Heat, farmers rush to harvest late rice and gather cotton across the golden fields.
处暑时节，农民们忙着收割晚稻、采摘棉花，田野一片金黄。
3. 沿海地区的休渔期结束后，船队在欢庆中出海，开始了秋季捕捞季。
After the fishing ban ends in coastal regions, fishing fleets set sail amid celebrations, marking the start of the autumn fishing season.
句子翻译
End of Heat: A Farewell to Summer
End of Heat, or Chushu in Chinese, is the 14th solar term in the traditional Chinese 24 solar terms system, which signals the gradual fading of summer heat and hints at the steady arrival of cool autumn across most parts of China. It brings visible changes to natural surroundings and daily weather,
1 (remind) people to prepare themselves for the approaching autumn season.
This solar term marks the end of intense summer heat. It 2 (carry) a profound meaning that the long spell of sweltering high temperatures will disappear little by little. For thousands of years, ancient Chinese farmers 3 (summarize) valuable rules about crop growth through watching climate shifts at End of Heat. A short revival of hot weather that often appears at this time is 4 (common) referred to by local residents as “Indian summer”.
语法填空
reminding
carries
commonly
have summarized
Wider temperature differences between day and night become typical at this time. The growing temperature difference can speed up crop ripening, 5 creates perfect conditions for the coming autumn harvest. Along the coastline, countless fishing 6 (fleet) are allowed to sail out to sea once the annual summer fishing ban comes to an end.
Many traditional folk activities take place around End of Heat. When the Zhongyuan Festival arrives around this period, delicate river lanterns 7 (light) to honor ancestors and convey people’s sincere wishes. Most age-old folk traditions in these regions are closely linked 8 the natural transition from summer heat to autumn mildness.
Dietary customs have been passed down for generations. Tender duck meat soup becomes
9 widely favoured seasonal dish to clear away tiredness caused by the lingering summer dampness. People living here always attach great 10 (important) to adjusting daily meals and rest habits so that bodies can adapt smoothly to early autumn.
语法填空
importance
a
to / with
are lit
fleets
which

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