资源简介

(共41张PPT)
Unit1
Happy Holiday
人教版八年级上册
英语课件
Happy Holiday section A
What makes a great holiday
Where did you
go on your
last holiday
What did
you do
Who did
How did
you feel
you go with
What is the relationship of the people in the photo
Where do you think these people are
What are they doing
Learning Objectives（学习目标）
I can talk about holiday activities and experiences.
I can use indefinite pronouns (someone, anyone, nothing, etc.).
I can use the simple past tense to describe past events.
I can express my feelings about holidays.
Pre-listening
听力前准备
What holiday
activities can
Where are
What are
they doing
they
you see
听力策略Listening Strategy
While-listening 播放音频：
听力任务
圈出你听到的活动
Task 1
课本1b
再听一遍录音，补全对话中的关键信息
Task 2
课本1c
visited some ancient buildings
went to the mountains
visited grandparents
went to a festival
1. family 2. Clouds 3. rocks 4. buildings 5. mum
6. sister 7. grandparents' 8. ate 9. grandparents 10. ten / 10
句型和用法学习
Where did Yamming/Emma
go on holiday/vacation
on vacation
Yes,he /she......
He/She went to ........
（回答要使用过去时态）
Did he /she do anything interesting
语法解析：
Did you /he/she +动词原形 主导一般疑问句
回答必须要用yes/no
语法解析：
Where /what/when did引导的特殊疑问句+动词原形
复合不定代词
一般过去时回顾：表示过去某个时间段发生的动作
1.肯定句： 主语+be动词+其他 I was so happy last night.
主语+动词过去式+其他 I went to the library yesterday.
2.否定句： 主语+be动词+not+其他 I wasn’t at home yesterday.
主语+didn’t +动词原形+其他 I didn’t go to the library yesterday.
3.一般疑问句：（was/were )+主语+其他？ Was she at home last night
回答：Yes,主语+was/were No,主语+ wasn’t /weren’t
Did+主语+动词原形+其它？ Did you visit the museum yesterday
回答：yes,主语+did No,主语+didn’t
4.特殊疑问句：
疑问词+was/were +(主语)+其他？ How was your vacation
疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？where did you go on vacation
一般过去时构成： 主语+动词过去式+其他
一般过去时的动词变化
Simple Past Tense
复习巩固
规则动词变化
不规则动词
go→went /eat→ate
see→saw /take→took
buy→bought / fight→fought
forget →forgot/spend→spent
1.一般情况加-ed:visit→visited
2.以e结尾加-d:arrive→arrived
3.辅音+y变加-ed:try→tried
4.辅元辅结构：双写加-ed:
stop →stopped
肯定句:主语
+动词过去式
否定句:主语
一般疑问句:Did
+主语+动词原形
+didn't+动词原形
特殊疑问句：疑问句did+主语+动词原形
一般过去时：动词过去式练习
Simple Past Tense
写出下列动词过去式
1.stop ________
2.read________
3.see___________
4.take ___________
5.go___________
6.say__________
7.buy_______
8.try________
9.eat__________
10.arrive________
stopped
read
saw
took
went
said
bought
tried
ate
arrived
Adam: Hi, Peter. How are you
Peter: Hi, Adam. I'm fine, thanks.
Adam: How was your holiday
Peter: It was fantastic.
Adam: ____________________________
Peter: Yes, I went to Yunnan with my family.
Adam: Wow! That sounds great. _________________________
听录音 补全信息完成对话
Task 3 课本2a
While-listening 听力任务
播放音频：
Did you go anywhere interesting
Did you go to Lijiang
Peter: Yes, we stayed in the old town for a few days, and we enjoyed it very much.
Adam: Did you visit Yulong Mountain _________________________
Peter: It is! It just took my breath away. We took a lot of great photos there.
Adam: __________________________
Peter: Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup.
Adam: What about you _____________________________
Peter: No, not this holiday.________________________ I just stayed at home to read, play games, and relax, but it was still fun.
答案：BDEAFC
Everyone says it's beautiful.
Did you eat anything special
Someone said you went to Beijing.
I did nothing special.
take sb’s breath away 令人惊叹
take a deep breath 深呼吸
catch one’s breath 喘口气
breathe v. 呼吸
a lot of = lots of
（后面加复数名词/不可数名词 ）
What about =How about
Name Where did he go / stay What did he do How did he feel
Peter
Adam
He went to Yunnan
stayed in the old town, visited Yulong Mountain, took a lot of great photos, ate steamed chicken soup
fantastic
stayed at home
read, played games, and relaxed
fun
Read the conversation and complete the table
Complete the summary of the conversation
Peter had a (1)_______ holiday. He went to Yunnan with his (2) _____. They stayed in the old (3) ______of Lijiang for a few days and (4) ________ it very much. They (5) ______ Yulong Mountain and took a lot of photos there. They also tried some Yunnan dishes,and they (6) _______ the steamed chicken soup.
Adam didn't do (7)_________ special, but he still had a relaxing and (8)_____ holiday.
fantastic
family
town
enjoyed
visited
tasted
anything
fun
try 的用法：
1.Have a try 试一试
2.Try to do sth努力做某事
否定式: try not to do sth. (尽量不做某事)。
3. try doing sth 尝试做某事
4.try one's best to do sth.：尽某人最大努力做某事
sounds great/taste good
听起来很好/尝起来美味
(感官系动词+形容词）
用于肯定句：
a few +可数名词（复）
a little +不可数名词
用于否定句：
few +可数名词（复）
little +不可数名词
复合不定代词
知识点
复合不定代词=前缀+后缀,表示不确定的人或事物
前缀 -body -one -thing 用法
some- somebody someone something 肯定句
any- anybody anyone anything 否定/疑问句
every- everybody everyone everything 任何句子
no- nobody no one nothing 否定意义
复合不定代词:三大考点
考点1:some-vs any-
考点2:形容词后置修饰
考点3:谓语动词用单数
请求建议用some,纯属疑问用any
形容词修饰不定代词要后置
复合不定代词作主语,谓语用单数
Would you like
(期待肯定回答→something)
______to drink
I have
(→something important)
Did you meet______
(→anyone interesting)
to tell you.
(like) the trip.
Everyone
(→likes)
I can do for you
(be) better
Is there_____
(纯询问→anything)
Something______
than nothing.(→is)
complete the conversation 复合不定代词练习
A: Did you do ① ____________interesting on your holiday
B: No, ②________ special. How about you
A: Well, I went to Hangzhou and spent a few days there.
B: Really ③ ________says the scenery around the West Lake is so beautiful.
A: It is. We had a wonderful experience.
B: Great! So, did you go there with ④ ______
A: Yes, I went with my family. Oh! I just remembered. I got you ⑤ _________as a gift. Here you are!
B: Wow, it's a silk scarf. Thank you!
anything
nothing
Everyeone
anyone
something
get sb sth = get sth for sb
给某人买某物
西湖
Complete the passage with the correct indefinite pronouns.
It was summer. Like ① _______else, I was ready to go on a holiday somewhere. I chose a town near my city, but ② ______could join me, so I went by myself.
When I got to the town, it started raining heavily. I could do ③ _______but stay in the hotel. The hotel was nice, with a comfortable bed, and ④_________was very clean.
I felt bored, so I decided to look for ⑤________ to read. I found a book in my room and started reading by my bed. Then, I heard ⑥ ________shout from outside, “Look at the sky! How amazing!” I got up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow in the sky.
someone no one everyone something nothing everything
everyone
no one
nothing
everything
something
someone
ready to do sth
准备做；马上做某事
chose to do sth
选择做某事
start doing sth
开始做某事
decide to do
决定做某事
hear sb do 听见某人做某事
hear sb doing 听见某人正在做某事
Section B
What can we learn from holiday experiences
Red Square
红场
Section B
What can we learn from holiday experiences
Alexander
Garden
亚历山大花园
Pre-reading阅读前准备
Where did Vincent go
How did he feel
阅读策略Reading Strategies
策略1
策略2
Skimming扫读
Scanning寻读
快速浏览获取文章大意
定位关键细节信息
17 July
Today was our first day to visit Moscow. The weather was fine and everyone felt excited to visit some famous places in Russia.
In the morning, we went to the Victory Museum. The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War Ⅱ. As we walked through the halls, the tour guide told us stories about the war. In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass "tears" falling down. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. We should not forget that.
At noon, we had lunch at a restaurant near the park. I liked the ice cream there, so I ate a lot of it. But during dinner, I didn't feel like eating because I felt sick. So now, I just want to get a good night's sleep.
first day to do
第一天做某事
做某事感到兴奋
excited adj.修饰人
exciting adj.修饰物
fight with sb=have a fight with sb 与某人打架
fight for 为...而打架
tell sb about sth.
告诉某人关于某事
tell sb (not)to do
告诉某人做（不做）某事
thousand前有数词，其后不加s,不与of连用
thousand前无数词，其后加s,与of连用
remind sb that+句子
使某人想起
remind sb to do sth.
提醒某人做某事
forget to do sth. ： 忘记要做某事
forget doing sth. ： 忘记做过某事
feel like doing sth
想要做某事
feel like sth 感觉像....
feel like +从句
18 July
It rained last night, so this morning the air was fresh and cool. I felt much better today.
We took the Moscow Metro to travel around. The metro stations are really beautiful. Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a palace. After that, we went to Red Square. It was fantastic!
In the afternoon, we arrived at a school and met a group of Russian students. We played games and soon became friends. Later, someone took out his accordion, and soon everyone got together to sing and dance. We were so happy that we didn't notice the time. It was such a good experience!
much+比较级
best+最高级
take ...to ...乘坐交通工具到达某个地方
arrive in + 大地点
arrive at + 小地点
take out
拿出
so happy that....如此以至于
拓展：
It is/was + adj. + (for sb) + to do sth
such +a /an+形容词+名词复数
=so +形容词 + a/an+ 名词复数
过去进行时：
was /were +doing
1.目的状语从句：用来说明主句动作的目的
The Russian people built this museum to remember ...（俄罗斯人建造这个博物馆是为了....）
2.时间状语从句：表示主句动作发生的时间
As we walk through the hall,....（当我们..的时候）
3.宾语从句：在句子中作宾语的从句
It reminded us that.....(这提醒我们....)
4.结果状语从句：表示主句的动作/状态引起的结果
We were so happy that we didn’t notice the time（我们太兴奋以至于没有注意到时间）
4.原因状语从句：用来说明主句行为发生的原因
I don’t feel like eating because....（我不想吃东西因为......）
I like the ice cream so I ......（我喜欢冰淇淋所以....）
状语从句学习
While-reading完成阅读任务
What places did Vincent visit
How did he feel during the trip
He visited the Victory Museum,Red Square and a school.
He felt excited and happy.
read the diary
complete the timeline
in the morning
in the afternoon
17 July
have lunch at a restaurant
felt sick
went to the Victory Museum
during dinner
read the diary
complete the timeline
in the morning
in the afternoon
18 July
took the Moscow Metro to travel around ,went to Red Square
arrived at a school,
met a group of Russian students,
played games,
sang and danced with Russian students
Vincent’s diary
1.I felt __________ after staying in the sun for too long.
2.The tour guide told us the __________ tower was over 1,000 years old.
3.Don't spend too much on holiday shopping, or you might __________ go over budget.
4.When the night fell, the small town was finally at __________
5.The mountain scenery was so beautiful that it took my __________ away!
6.Please __________ me to take my passport before I leave.
ancient breath remind peace sick easily
sick
ancient
easily
peace
breath
remind
超出预算
under budget 低于预算
within budget在预算内
make a budget 做预算
=more than 超过
意思：可能/可以
情态动词，后面跟动词原形
People spend their holidays in different ways. Some travel to see beautiful sights and (1) ________ in strange, faraway places. The amazing scenery makes them smile and (2) ________ their worries. Others stay comfortable at home, (3) ________ when they are tired or not feeling well.They do nothing but relax,sleep, or watch TV.Many people s (4) ___________ with friends and family to have a meal or play sport. There are lots of ways to relax and have fun.
However,the most important part of holiday is to rest your mind and body.Then you can go back to your regular life,and be (5) ________to see what comes next.
especially ready forget landscape get together
landscape
forget
especially
get together
ready
以不同的方式
make sb do sth
使某人做某事
吃饭
to rest:动词不定式作表语
rest: v.休息
n. have a rest /take a rest
While-reading阅读任务:Gina’s holiday
Where
Who
Who did she go with
找出同行的人物
Where did she go on holiday
定位地点信息
What
How
How did she feel
What did she do
至少找出3件事情
Last autumn, my family took a train to Scotland for a holiday. We stayed in a comfortable house in the countryside with beautiful scenery. I live in a big city, so everything seemed so different. For example, beside the house, there was a huge forest.
On the last day, early in the morning, I went to the forest to explore. While there, something made a noise. I turned around and was surprised to see a deer.
I ran home and told my parents what I saw. My mum smiled and said, "The deer is probably looking for food and hoping to get some from you."What a wonderful experience I had! I really hope I can go back again.
My Holiday in Scotland
在乡下；在农村
例如
发出声响
转身；翻转
turn on 打开
turn off 关上
turn into 变成
surprised 惊奇的（修饰人）
surprising 令人惊讶的（修饰物）
be surprised at 对某事感到惊讶
be surprised to do 对做某事感到惊讶
寻找
hope to do sth.
希望做某事
What a /an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语
Last autumn, my family took a train to Scotland for a holiday. We stayed in a comfortable house in the countryside with beautiful scenery. I live in a big city, so everything seemed so different. For example, beside the house, there was a huge forest.
On the last day, early in the morning, I went to the forest to explore. While there, something made a noise. I turned around and was surprised to see a deer.
I ran home and told my parents what I saw. My mum smiled and said, "The deer is probably looking for food and hoping to get some from you."What a wonderful experience I had! I really hope I can go back again.
things that Gina did
Think of your unforgettable holiday experience
1. When did it happen
→
2. Where were you
→
3. What did you do
→
4. How did you feel
→
5. What did you learn
→
It happened last summer.
I was in Shanghai.
I visited museums and tried delicious food.
I felt really relaxed and happy .
I learned a lot about the local culture.
单元核心词汇Core Vocabulary
形容词
名词
vacation - 假期
holiday - 假日
camp - 营地；露营
landscape - 景色
scenery - 风景
palace - 宫殿
square - 广场
station - 车站
metro - 地铁
silk - 丝绸
scarf - 围巾
breath - 呼吸
peace - 和平
victory - 胜利
ancient - 古代的
fantastic - 极好的
wonderful -精彩的
comfortable - 舒适的
strange - 奇怪的
bored - 厌倦的
wet - 湿的
hungry - 饥饿的
ready - 准备好的
动词
副词及其他
decide - 决定
try - 尝试
wonder -想知道
remind - 提醒
fight - 战斗
forget - 忘记
arrive - 到达
guide - 引导
somewhere - 在某处
anywhere - 在任何地方
enough - 足够的
during - 在……期间
towards - 向；朝
重点短语回顾
Key Phrases
go on vacation /go on holiday
去度假
try local food 品尝当地美食
have a fantastic time 玩得开心
take one's breath away 令人惊叹
visit museums / ancient buildings
参观博物馆/古建筑
nothingbut ... 只有...
anything special 特别的事
travel around 四处旅行
thousands of 成千上万的
fight against 与..作斗争
Vocabulary in Use
词汇练习
someone nothing decide arrive fantastic
We __________ in Shanghai at 9:00 a.m. and went to the hotel.
The food in this restaurant tastes __________. I want to come again.
I met __________ interesting on the train. He told me many stories about his travels.
She was so tired that she did __________ but sleep after a long day.
We __________ to go to the beach because the weather was so nice.
（用方框中所给词的适当形式填空）
arrived
fantastic
someone
nothing
decided
Writing Guide
假期日记写作指导
开头Opening
中间Body
结尾Ending
内容:介绍时间、地点、人物
笔例:Last summer, I went to..with..
活动描述：过程中的活动
参观的景物
感受与总结
例:I felt...
It was a... experience.
中间表达:
结尾表达:
saw something interesting...
tried local food
walked around the city
enjoyed relaxed
a fantastic experience
arrived in...
went to ....with...
last summer holiday
开头表达：
Writing
Useful Expressions
实用表达
1. 开头：交代时间、地点、人物
I went to ... with my family last summer.
I arrived in ... on a sunny morning.
My parents and I went to ... during the holiday.
2. 中间：描述活动
We visited ... and saw something interesting there.
We tried ... and ate something special.
I bought nothing special, but I took many photos.
Everyone in my family enjoyed the trip.
3. 中间：描述景物
The view was so beautiful that we couldn't stop taking photos.
The food was so delicious that I ate too much.
It was so exciting that I felt like crying.
The weather was so nice that we stayed outside all day.
4. 结尾：总结感受
I felt really relaxed and comfortable during the trip.
It was a fantastic experience.
Everything there was wonderful.
I will never forget this trip.
课后练习基础巩固1
单项选择
题目1
题目2
题目3
题目4
题目6
Where ______ you go on vacation
— I ______ to the mountains.
A. did; go B. did; went C. do; go D. do; went
Did you go ______ interesting
— Yes, I went to a beautiful village.
A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere
______ was your trip
— It was wonderful.
A. What B. Where C. How D. When
The movie was ______ interesting that we watched it twice.
A. so B. such C. too D. very
题目5
Would you like ______ to eat — Yes, please.
A. something nice B. nice something
C. anything nice D. nice anything
1. —______ did you go on vacation last month
— I went to a small town near the mountains.
A. WhatB. WhereC. HowD. When
B
B
C
A
A
B
课后练习基础巩固2
单项选择
题目1
题目5
题目2
题目4
We were _____ tired after walking for two hours, so we sat down to rest.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
Would you like _____ to the cinema with me tonight
—Yes, I'd like to.
A. go B. going C. to go D. goes
—Hi, Lily. Do you know if there's _____ in the teachers' office
—The office is empty. _____ is in the playground to have the sports meeting.
A. anyone; SomeoneB. everyone; Anyone
C. anyone; EveryoneD. everyone; Everyone
There was ______ much to do but read books when it rained yesterday.
A. everythingB. anythingC. nothingD. something
题目6
I felt like _____ in the lake because it was too hot.
A. swim
B. swims
C. swimming
D. to swim
题目3
He _____ us that we should finish our homework on time.
A. followed B. reminded C. forgot D. happened
D
B
C
C
C
C
Unit1
Happy Holiday
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