资源简介

河北省邯郸市峰峰矿区新坡中学
2025 2026学年第二学期期末八年级学业质量检测
英语
一、补全对话
选择最佳选项完成对话（有多余项）
A: Welcome to our talk show, Mr. Green.
B: Thank you. I’m happy to be here.
A: ___1___
B: I work at a TV station. I’m a reporter.
A: ___2___
B: Yes, I’m busy, but I enjoy my work. And I like watching TV in the evening. It is helpful for my job.
A: Really ___3___
B: I like sports shows best, and I often write some articles about sports.
A: Oh, you must be a sports fan. ___4___
B: Yes, I often watch it.
A: ___5___
B: Wonderful! It’s educational (有教育意义的)!
A．I can’t stand it.
B．Where do you work
C．Where do you come from
D．Do you often watch our show
E．What do you think of our talk show
F．What kind of TV shows do you like best
G．You must be very busy working as a reporter.
二、完形填空
阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
The 24 Solar Terms are a(n) ___6___ part of Chinese culture. Grain in Ear is the ___7___ one of them. It usually comes at the beginning of June, marking the start of midsummer.
After Grain in Ear, the temperature ___8___ quickly. Farmers must ___9___ crops like barley (大麦) and wheat ___10___ it is too hot. It is also a busy time for planting. That can be seen from many farm sayings (谚语). One of the ___11___ is, “Getting busy with farming in Grain in Ear.” This means farmers are not just harvesting, but also preparing for the ___12___ season.
Thousands of years ago, solar terms were created by people to ___13___ farming. Even today, they still influence people’s lives. Now, more young people are taking a new ___14___ in these ancient traditions. Most of ___15___ share memories of the solar terms online. ___16___ people may be moving away from farming, terms still stay close to our hearts.
The 24 Solar Terms are ___17___ as the “Fifth Great Invention of China”. They help us understand ___18___. Many activities are still held to ___19___ them, ___20___ eating pears at the Waking of Insects (惊蛰). The ancient calendar will never disappear from Chinese people’s lives.
6. A．important B．common C．interesting
7. A．nine B．ninth C．nineteenth
8. A．drops B．rises C．stays
9. A．harvested B．harvests C．harvest
10. A．after B．before C．when
11. A．sayings B．saying C．say
12. A．next B．last C．final
13. A．guide B．improve C．teach
14. A．trouble B．interest C．change
15. A．us B．them C．their
16. A．Although B．If C．Because
17. A．called B．known C．made
18. A．nature B．culture C．energy
19. A．celebrate B．protect C．explore
20. A．for B．in C．like
三、阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Helping others is a great thing to do. You can learn new things and have fun. You can help people, animals or the environment. It can make you feel good, too! How can you help Charities (慈善机构) are organizations that help others, such as UNICEF (联合国儿童基金会) or the World Wildlife Fund. You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving things. You can also help people or places you know.
Volunteering Volunteering is when you give your time to help others. Some ways of volunteering are:
·visiting old people to talk to them or help them
·walking dogs at an animal shelter (收容所)
·cleaning up a park.
Fund raising (筹款) Fund raising is when you collect money to help others. Some ways of fund raising are:
·making cakes or biscuits to sell
·doing a sponsored (赞助的) activity. For example, family and friends give you money if you finish a long walk.
Donating Donating is when you give your things to help others. Some ways of donating are:
·giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people
·giving your old books to a library.
So, what can you do to help others
21. Which organization is mentioned in the passage
22. Which of the following is a good way to raise money for a charity
A．Helping stop hunger.
B．Doing a sponsored walk.
C．Cleaning up a library.
23. What is the text mainly about
A．The ways of helping others.
B．The voluntary activities.
C．The reasons for donations.
B
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last week, our school held a “Green School Project”. Our class joined in it by doing something meaningful as a team. Some of us wrote down the whole plan. Some prepared the necessary materials. As a result, we finished the work well in a short time. Of course, team activities aren’t always easy. In fact, they can be stressful (令人有压力的) if people don’t know how to work well together. Here are some tips to make teamwork successful.
Make sure everyone understands the goal of the project (项目). There’s a saying, “If you don’t know where you’re going, you probably won’t get there.” So the clear goal is important. Before doing a class project, you need to check the goal and instructions (指令) carefully.
Teams work better when people have their own roles. For example, there should be a leader who helps everyone make decisions. There might also be a note taker (记录员) who writes down the team’s ideas during meetings, and a time keeper (计时员) to make sure people don’t waste time chatting.
For large projects, separate the work into smaller tasks. Team members can choose tasks they do well in or enjoy. Of course, you shouldn’t always do the same task. It’s good to try new things even if they’re difficult.
When you’re working in a team, respect is necessary. You’d better listen when others are speaking and don’t cut in. Do your part properly, so other members don’t have to do work for you. Finally, try to stay active and enjoy yourself. Everything is easier when you’re having fun!
24. How does the writer start the passage
A．By asking questions.
B．By giving a fact.
C．By telling an experience.
25. What should we do before doing a team project
A．Choose our favourite part of it.
B．Check the goal and instructions carefully.
C．Vote for the most suitable person for each role.
26. What does the underlined word “separate” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Divide. B．Require. C．Provide
27. What’s the best title for the passage
A．Teamwork Works Better
B．Why We Need Teamwork
C．How to Make Teamwork Successful
C
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Zu Chongzhi was one of the greatest mathematicians (数学家) in ancient China. He was born during the Northern and Southern Dynasties. From a young age, Zu was taught natural science, astronomy (天文学), math and so on. The little boy was interested in all of these subjects, especially in math.
Zu was best known for his calculation of pi (圆周率). According to historical records, he did all the work using only wooden sticks. No one at that time was able to calculate (计算) it more accurately (准确地) than Zu. He was also known for working out how to calculate the volume (体积) of a ball. He did this with the help of his son Zu Gengzhi, and they recorded this achievement in Zhui Shu.
Zu was not only successful in math, but also did a good job in astronomy. He created the Daming Calendar (大明历). However, the government at that time did not agree with Zu. After his death, his son kept on proving that the Daming Calendar was more accurate. Almost ten years later, this calendar was finally accepted.
Zu was also an inventor. He once made a vehicle (车辆) with a pointer (指针). No matter how the vehicle turned, the pointer always pointed to the South. Zu also invented the 1,000 li Boat. The boat could travel 1,000 li (about 60 kilometers) in a day.
28. Which of the following questions can be answered by reading Zhui Shu
A．How can people do calculations using wooden sticks
B．How can people calculate the volume of a ball
C．How can people work out the accurate value of pi
29. The Daming Calendar was not immediately put into use (投入使用) because _________.
A．the government refused to use the calendar
B．Zu Gengzhi proved that the calendar was inaccurate
C．the calendar was hard for the general public to accept
30. What’s the best structure for the text
31. What is the main purpose of the text
A．To introduce the achievements in ancient China.
B．To tell us a story about Zu Chongzhi and his son.
C．To tell us about Zu Chongzhi’s great achievements.
四、任务型阅读
Noah first experienced volunteering at the age of 7. At the time, he helped with the football programme at his summer camp. “I realised I could make a difference, even as a kid,” said Noah.
At another summer camp, Noah helped kids with their art projects. He was also part of a group to beautify schools and parks with painting. He did all this before he even turned 14. When Noah was asked about his favourite part of volunteering, he answered, “I love the smiles, hugs and thank you best.”
Since he turned 14, Noah has taken on many other volunteer projects. When he sees a need, he fills it. Once Noah learnt about kids who needed meals at weekends when they didn’t have access (接触的机会) to school lunches. He then joined a group that spent one Saturday afternoon every month sending hot suppers to both kids and their caretakers (看护人). “When I found out that I could actually do it every Saturday,” said Noah, “it became a thing I looked forward to each week.”
Noah’s love for volunteering shows no signs of stopping. During the past year, Noah has helped people with intellectual disabilities (智力障碍) create art projects and helped primary school students read. Most recently, he began helping the elderly with other volunteers. Noah said, “_________”
根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。
32. What did Noah do in his first volunteer experience
________________________
33. What does Noah like best about volunteering
________________________
34. How often did the group send hot suppers to kids and their caretakers
________________________
35. Write an ending sentence for the passage. (不超过15个词)
________________________
五、短文填空
Plants for life
Nature presents us with endless wonders. Most people show interest and ask questions. But one person took his interest all the way to the fields. He was born in the ___36___ (flower) season of early summer, and made plants his life. This person was Wang Wencai.
For over 70 ___37___ (year), Professor Wang explored China’s plants with great passion and hard work. He discovered and ___38___ (name) about 1,370 new plant species. ___39___ (carry) out his research, he spent years in wild mountains and forests. Once, he fell ___40___ (serious) ill ___41___ doing field work in Yunnan. Though he nearly died, Wang never stopped his work. He lost sight in his right eye at the age of 83. But he didn’t let anybody know. ___42___ a magnifier in hand, he still carried on with his research for another 10 years. Despite his huge success, Wang seldom thought about personal honour or wealth. Although he received the First Class Award of National Natural Science Award ___43___ (two), he hardly mentioned it . For him, the award ___44___ (belong) to the team, and he was just doing his job. In fact, Wang was always quiet about his achievements. He was such ___45___ great scientist. But for a long time, even his granddaughter had no idea.
Plants grow and sleep with the seasons. So did Professor Wang. He passed away at the age of 96 with the falling leaves of autumn.
六、选词填空
he hear start though study
Qian Xuesen was a great scientist. He is known as “the Father of China’s Space Program”. He is also known as “the King of the Rocket”. Thanks to his research, China’s space technology has progressed in a rapid way.
Qian was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. At the age of 24, he went to America ___46___. In the early 1950s, he ___47___ that New China had been founded, and he decided to give up the job in America. ___48___ the American government tried to stop him from leaving, he succeeded in coming back to China in 1955.
In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested ___49___ a special organization. Then it became the leading organization for China’s rocket and air travel. At that time, the conditions in China were very hard. But Qian and his team still faced the difficulties bravely. On April 24, 1970, China’s first man made satellite (卫星) was successfully sent into the air.
Zhu Yilin, a student of Qian Xuesen, once said, “I learned much knowledge and working spirit from Mr. Qian. I sensed ___50___ deep love for our country, too. When New China needed scientists badly, he returned to help in the rocket industry.”
七、书面表达
51. 亲近自然有助于人们身心愉悦。假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在举办以“Getting close to nature”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文进行投稿。讲述你亲近自然的一次经历，并谈谈亲近自然的好处。
1. What is nature like in your eyes
2. How did you get close to nature
3. What benefits did nature bring to you
要求：
1. 词数80左右。
2. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。
3. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。
Getting close to nature
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、补全对话
1 5 B G F D E
二、完形填空
6 10 A B B C B 11 15 A A A B B 16 20 A B A A C
三、阅读理解
21 23 CB A
24 27 C B A C
28 31 B AC C
四、任务型阅读
32. He helped with the football programme at his summer camp.
33. He loves the smiles, hugs and thank you best.
34. Once a month.
35. I will keep doing volunteer work in the future.（答案合理即可）
五、短文填空
36. flowery 37. years 38. named 39. To carry 40. seriously
41. when/while 42. With 43. twice 44. belonged 45. a
六、选词填空
46. to study 47. heard 48. Though 49. starting 50. his
七、书面表达范文
Getting close to nature
In my eyes, nature is full of beauty with fresh air and lovely plants.
Last weekend, I went hiking in the mountain with my friends. We saw green trees and colourful flowers. We listened to the songs of birds and enjoyed fresh air.
Getting close to nature brings me lots of benefits. It makes me relaxed after busy study. It also helps me keep healthy. I hope more people can enjoy the beauty of nature.

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