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沪教版九年级上Unit 1 Section 1 — Reading（阅读精读课）
满分：70分　　时间：45分钟
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一、短语翻译（英译汉）（10题，每题1分，共10分）
根据课文内容，将下列短语翻译成中文。
1. an outstanding woman scholar ________________
2. old-fashioned language ________________
3. with this in mind ________________
4. in addition to her achievements ________________
5. be fond of poetry ________________
6. reach for a zongzi ________________
7. fight for a better future ________________
8. a significant milestone ________________
9. have a talent for poetry ________________
10. concentrated on translating ________________
二、用所给单词正确形式填空（15题，每题1分，共15分）
用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。
Wang Zhenyi was one of the most __________ women in Chinese history.
2. The language in the science books was very __________ and difficult to understand.
3. She __________ a simpler method of multiplication and division at age 24. (create)
4. Wang __________ that these events were completely natural. (show )
5. She set up a model of a lunar eclipse in a garden, with a round table __________ the Earth. (represent)
6. It was made up of a lamp as the Sun and a round mirror as the Moon. It was the__________ model. (clever )
7. Women are no less __________ than men. (intelligence)
8. The International Astronomical Union __________ a crater on Venus after Wang Zhenyi in 1994. (name)
9. She spent a lot of time __________ her knowledge in her grandfather's library. (build)
10. Chen Wangdao was so __________ on translating that he didn't realize he was eating ink. (concentrate )
11. His strong __________ in Marxism helped him complete the difficult work. (believe )
12. The book __________ many of the early communist pioneers. (inspire)
13. She rewrote the famous book about __________. (calculate )
14. Fleming was __________ about using penicillin to fight infections. (excite )
15. Antibiotics have been __________ used to treat infections since the 1940s. (wide)
三、填入合适的虚词（5题，每题1分，共5分）
在空格处填入一个合适的虚词（连词/介词/冠词/代词）。
1. Wang grew up in a family that valued education. She learnt mathematics from her father and astronomy from her grandfather, __________ helped build her knowledge.
2. __________ addition to her achievements in mathematics, Wang Zhenyi was also an excellent poet.
3. She explained the eclipse in a simple way so __________ ordinary people could understand.
4. Chen Wangdao was so concentrated __________ his work that he didn't notice the ink.
5. It is fitting __________ she is remembered beyond her short time on Earth.
四、句子翻译（中译英）（5题，每题2分，共10分）
根据课文内容或仿写，将下列句子翻译成英文。
1. 王贞仪意识到科学文献需要用清晰的方式书写，以便所有人都能理解。
2. 除了在数学和天文学方面的成就，王贞仪还是一位杰出的诗人。
3. 陈望道如此专注于翻译《共产党宣言》，以至于没有意识到自己在蘸墨汁吃粽子。
4. 她的模型清晰而简单，甚至连观众中最年幼的人都能理解。
5. 女子不亚于男子，女儿亦可为英雄。
五、完形填空（1篇，10题，每题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Marie Curie was one of the most 1 scientists in history. Born in Poland in 1867, she showed a great interest in 2 from a young age. However, women were not allowed to attend university in Poland at that time, so she had to study 3 . In 1891, she moved to Paris and entered the Sorbonne, where she studied physics and mathematics.
In Paris, she met Pierre Curie, and they got married in 1895. Together, they did 4 research on radioactivity. Marie Curie was 5 that radioactivity was a property of the atom itself, not just a chemical reaction. This was a 6 discovery that changed the world of physics.
In 1898, she discovered two new 7 elements: polonium and radium. Her work was so 8 that she became the first woman to win a Nobel Prize in 1903. In 1911, she won a second Nobel Prize, this time in chemistry. She is still the only person to have won Nobel Prizes in two different 9 of science.
Marie Curie's story shows us that with hard work and strong 10 , even ordinary people can achieve extraordinary things.
(1) A. ordinary B. outstanding C. old-fashioned D. classical
(2) A. art B. literature C. science D. music
(3) A. in public B. in person C. in secret D. in return
(4) A. little B. simple C. groundbreaking D. ordinary
(5) A. sad B. sure C. afraid D. unaware
(6) A. small B. ordinary C. significant D. old-fashioned
(7) A. chemical B. physical C. natural D. classical
(8) A. outstanding B. common C. simple D. old
(9) A. fields B. books C. schools D. countries
(10) A. background B. belief C. lamp D. judgement
六、阅读理解A篇（基础）（1篇，5题，每题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Yuan Longping, known as the "Father of Hybrid Rice", was one of China's most important agricultural scientists. Born in Beijing in 1930, he grew up during a time when food shortages were common in China. This experience made him determined to find a way to feed more people.
In the 1960s, Yuan began his research on hybrid rice. At that time, many scientists considered it impossible to create hybrid rice, but Yuan was convinced that it could be done. He spent years working in the fields, carefully studying rice plants and looking for the right variety. In 1973, he finally succeeded in developing the first high-yielding hybrid rice. This new type of rice could produce 20% more grain than ordinary rice.
Yuan's discovery had a huge impact on the world. By 2020, hybrid rice was grown in over 60 countries, helping to feed millions of people. In addition to his research, Yuan also trained many young scientists and shared his knowledge with the world. He received many international awards, including the World Food Prize in 2004.
Even in his later years, Yuan continued to work in the fields. "My dream is that hybrid rice will grow taller than sorghum and that farmers around the world will benefit from it," he once said. Yuan Longping passed away in 2021, but his legacy lives on. He is remembered not only for his scientific achievements but also for his dedication to the people.
1. Why did Yuan Longping decide to study hybrid rice
A. He wanted to win international awards.
B. He experienced food shortages and wanted to help feed people.
C. His family asked him to become a scientist.
D. He was fond of working in the fields.
2. What does the underlined word "convinced" in paragraph 2 mean
A. Unsure B. Certain C. Worried D. Afraid
3. How much more grain could hybrid rice produce compared to ordinary rice
A. 10% B. 20% C. 30% D. 60%
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Yuan stopped working after he won the World Food Prize.
B. Hybrid rice was only grown in China.
C. Yuan continued his research even when he was old.
D. Yuan was the first person to create any type of hybrid plant.
5. What is the best title for this passage
A. The History of Rice Farming
B. Yuan Longping: The Father of Hybrid Rice
C. How to Grow Hybrid Rice
D. Food Problems in China
七、阅读理解B篇（提升）（1篇，5题，每题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Tu Youyou's journey to discovering artemisinin was anything but easy. In 1969, she was chosen to lead "Project 523", a top-secret government programme aimed at finding a cure for malaria. At the time, malaria was killing millions of people worldwide, and existing treatments were becoming less effective.
Tu turned to traditional Chinese medicine for answers. She spent months reading ancient medical texts, looking for clues. One day, she came across a paragraph written by Ge Hong, a doctor from the 4th century. It described using sweet wormwood to treat fevers. However, when Tu first tested the plant in the laboratory, the results were disappointing—the extract did not work well at all.
Rather than giving up, Tu reread the ancient text more carefully. She noticed that Ge Hong had written about preparing the plant in a specific way—using cold water rather than boiling it. This detail had been overlooked by modern researchers. With this in mind, Tu changed her method and used a lower-temperature extraction process. This time, the results were remarkable: the extract killed the malaria parasite with a 100% success rate in animal tests.
Tu then volunteered to be the first human to test the new drug. "I was the team leader, so I had the responsibility," she later explained. The drug proved safe and effective. In 2015, Tu Youyou became the first Chinese woman to receive the Nobel Prize in Medicine.
Tu's story reminds us that great discoveries often require not only scientific knowledge but also determination and the courage to learn from the past. As she once said, "Every scientist dreams of doing something for the people. I was just lucky to be the one who found it."
1. Why was "Project 523" started
A. To study traditional Chinese medicine.
B. To find an effective treatment for malaria.
C. To test ancient medical texts.
D. To train young scientists.
2. What was the key problem with Tu's first test of sweet wormwood
A. The plant was too expensive to obtain.
B. The extract did not work because she used the wrong temperature.
C. Other scientists did not believe her method.
D. The ancient text was too old-fashioned to read.
3. The underlined phrase "overlooked by modern researchers" means __________.
A. noticed and studied by researchers
B. considered unimportant and ignored by researchers
C. misunderstood by researchers
D. proven wrong by researchers
4. Why did Tu volunteer to test the drug on herself first
A. She had no other choice.
B. She felt it was her duty as the team leader.
C. She wanted to become famous.
D. She was unaware of the risks.
5. What can we infer from the passage
A. Tu Youyou succeeded because she only relied on modern scientific methods.
B. Ancient Chinese medicine has nothing to offer modern science.
C. Tu Youyou's discovery was the result of combining traditional knowledge with modern science.
D. The Nobel Prize is given to anyone who finds a cure for a disease.
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参考答案
一、1. 一位杰出的女学者 2. 陈旧的语言 3. 考虑到这一点 4. 除了她的成就 5. 喜爱诗歌 6. 伸手拿粽子 7. 为更美好的未来而斗争 8. 一个重要的里程碑 9. 有诗歌天赋 10. 专注于翻译
二、1. outstanding 2. old-fashioned 3. created 4. showed 5. representing 6. cleverest 7. intelligent 8. named 9. building 10. concentrated 11. belief 12. inspired 13. calculation 14. excited 15. widely
三、1. who 2. In 3. that 4. on 5. that
四、1. Wang Zhenyi realized that scientific texts need to be written in a clear way so that everyone can understand them. 2. In addition to her achievements in mathematics and astronomy, Wang Zhenyi was also an excellent poet. 3. Chen Wangdao was so concentrated on translating The Communist Manifesto that he didn't realize he was eating zongzi with ink. 4. Her model was clear and simple to understand, even for the youngest people in the audience. 5. Women are no less intelligent than men; daughters can also be heroic.
五、1-5: BCCCB 6-10: CAAAB
六、1-5: BBCBC
七、1-5: BBBBC

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