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沪教版九年级上Unit 1 Section 2 — Grammar（语法课）
满分：55分　　时间：40分钟　　
语法重点：Adjectives + that-clauses（形容词+that从句）
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一、语法归纳（挖空填空）（1题，共6分）
阅读下面的语法归纳，根据本单元语法规则，在空格处填入合适的词（每空1分）。
我们可以用"形容词 + (1)________ 从句"来表达观点和感受。常用的形容词有：glad, happy, excited, sad, sorry, (2)________, worried, sure, certain, (3)________, pleased, unaware 等。其中 that 在口语中可以 (4)________。例如：I'm glad (that) I have learnt a lot about Lu Xun.
需要注意：(5)________ 和 not certain 后面可以接 wh-从句（如 what, who, where 引导的从句），例如：I am not sure (6)________ I can do to solve this problem.
二、语法专项（选择题）（10题，每题1分，共10分）
从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(1) Tu Youyou was __________ her team could find a treatment for the disease.
A. confident that B. confident what C. certain what D. sure what
(2) I'm __________ that our school basketball team won the championship!
A. sorry B. sad C. excited D. worried
(3) Chen Wangdao was __________ he was eating zongzi with ink instead of sugar.
A. glad that B. unaware that C. sure that D. happy that
(4) Marie Curie was __________ radioactivity was a property of the atom itself.
A. certain that B. afraid that C. surprised that D. sad that
(5) The students are __________ the mid-term exam is coming next week.
A. glad that B. happy that C. worried that D. excited that
(6) We are __________ the Chinese ping-pong team won another gold medal.
A. sad that B. afraid that C. proud that D. worried that
(7) I'm not __________ he will come to the meeting tomorrow.
A. sure that B. sure what C. certain when D. certain what
(8) She was __________ her daughter could also be heroic.
A. surprised that B. sad that C. afraid that D. worried that
(9) Fleming was __________ the mould could kill bacteria.
A. unaware that B. excited that C. sad that D. sorry that
(10) — I heard that Wang Zhenyi explained eclipses in a simple way. — Yes. I'm __________ ordinary people could understand her model.
A. sad that B. glad that C. afraid that D. worried that
三、语法专项（翻译题）（5题，每题2分，共10分）
根据中文提示，用"形容词 + that从句"翻译下列句子。
1. 我很高兴我们学到了关于伟大科学家的知识。
2. 屠呦呦确信青蒿素能够治疗疟疾。
3. 陈望道没有意识到他在吃墨汁而不是红糖酱。
4. 爱因斯坦确定时间和空间是相互关联的。
5. 很多家长担心孩子们花太多时间在手机上。
四、语法专项（改错题）（5题，每题1分，共5分）
下列每句中有一处错误，请找出并改正。
1. I'm glad that I have learn a lot about the great writer.
2. She was certain that she can finish the experiment on time.
3. I am not sure what should I do to help him.
4. He was surprised that the mould was killed the bacteria.
5. We are worried that some islands will disappeared because of climate change.
五、六选五（1篇，5题，每题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，从方框中的六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
How can you become a person of value Many great people in history have shown us the way. Here is some advice.
First, be curious. Great people are always eager to learn. Wang Zhenyi spent a lot of time studying in her grandfather's library. (1)________ She never stopped asking questions about the world around her.
Second, don't be afraid of difficulties. (2)________ Tu Youyou did hundreds of experiments before she finally discovered artemisinin. She was confident that she could find a cure, even when others doubted her.
Third, learn from the past. (3)________ She found important clues in a 4th-century medical text. This shows that old knowledge can still be useful today.
Fourth, stay focused. Chen Wangdao was so concentrated on his work that he didn't even realize he was eating ink. (4)________ If you want to achieve something great, you need to give it your full attention.
Finally, believe in yourself. Women in the Qing dynasty were not expected to become scholars, but Wang Zhenyi didn't let that stop her. (5)________ She proved that with hard work and determination, anyone can make a difference.
A. She was convinced that women are no less intelligent than men.
B. Some scientists consider curiosity to be the most important quality.
C. Tu Youyou turned to traditional Chinese medicine for answers.
D. His strong belief helped him complete the difficult translation.
E. The road to success is never smooth.
F. Reading is the only way to become great.
六、语法填空（1篇，10题，每题1.4分，共14分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
Alexander Fleming is considered one of the most important (1)________ (scientist) of the 20th century. He was born in Scotland in 1881 and (2)________ (study) medicine at St Mary's Hospital in London.
Fleming was (3)________ (excite) that his discovery of penicillin could save many lives. Before penicillin, even a small cut could lead (4)________ serious infection. Many patients died because there was no effective (5)________ (treat).
In 1928, Fleming came back from holiday and noticed something (6)________ (usual) in his laboratory. There was mould growing in one of the (7)________ (dish), and around the mould, there were no bacteria. He was (8)________ (surprise) that the mould could kill bacteria. He called this substance "penicillin".
However, Fleming was (9)________ (aware) that it would take more than ten years before penicillin could be produced in large quantities. It was only in the 1940s (10)________ scientists in the United States managed to develop it for wide use.
Fleming's accidental discovery shows us that sometimes great achievements come from careful observation and an open mind.
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参考答案
一、(1) that (2) afraid/surprised (3) confident/unaware (4) 省略/left out (5) not sure (6) what
二、1-5: ACBAC 6-10: CAABB
三、1. I'm glad that I have learnt a lot about great scientists. 2. Tu Youyou was sure/certain that artemisinin could treat malaria. 3. Chen Wangdao was unaware that he was eating ink instead of brown sugar sauce. 4. Einstein was certain that time and space are connected. 5. Many parents are worried that children spend too much time on mobile phones.
四、1. learn → learnt/learned 2. can → could 3. should I → I should 4. was killed → killed 5. disappeared → disappear
五、(1)B (2)E (3)C (4)D (5)A
六、(1)scientists (2)studied (3)excited (4)to (5)treatment (6)unusual (7)dishes (8)surprised (9)unaware (10)that

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