资源简介

(共76张PPT)
Ⅰ.常用词汇
核心词汇
1.complex adj. 复杂的；难懂的；(语法)复合的
2.recall vt.& vi. 记起；回想起
3.firm n. 公司；商行；事务所
adj. 结实的，坚硬的；牢固的；坚定的
4.insight n. 洞察力；眼光
5.grasp vt. 理解；领会；抓紧
6.expense n. 费用；花费；开销
7.deny vt. 否认；否定；拒绝
8.gain vt. 获得；赢得；取得；增加
n. 好处；增加
9.angle n. 角；角度；立场
10.sincerely adv. 真诚地；诚实地
11.budget n. 预算
12.outcome n. 结果；效果
13.belt n. 腰带；地带
14.initiative n. 倡议；新方案
1.tutor n. (英国大学中的)助教；导师；家庭教师
2.cite vt. 引用；引述
3.messenger n. 送信人；信使
4.culture shock 文化冲击
5.zone n. (有别于周围的)地区；地带；区域
阅读词汇
6.setting n. 环境；背景；(小说等的)情节背景
7.tremendous adj. 巨大的；极大的
8.mature adj. 成熟的
9.boom vi.& n. 迅速发展；繁荣
10.perspective n. (思考问题的)角度；观点
11.envoy n. 使者；使节；代表
12.outlook n. 前景；可能性；观点
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
动词变形
1.qualify vt.& vi.(使)具备资格；(使)合格→qualified adj.有资格的；称职的→qualification n.(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历
2.adapt vt.(使)适应；改编→adaptation n.适应；改编本
3.participate vi.参加；参与→participation n.参加；参与→participant n.参与者
4.present vt.颁发；赠送；呈递 n.礼物 adj.现在的；出席的→presentation n.报告；陈述；出示；拿出
5.engage vi.参加；参与(活动) vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)；(使)参加；吸引；雇用→engaged adj.忙于；从事于；已订婚的→engagement n.订婚；约定
6.involve vt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加→involved adj.参与的；投入的→involvement n.参与
7.edit vt.编辑；剪辑→editor n.编辑；编者→edition n.(报纸、杂志)一份；(广播、电视节目)一期、一辑；版次
8.overwhelm vt.使不知所措；压倒→overwhelming adj.无法抗拒的；巨大的；压倒性的
9.motivate vt.成为……的动机；激发；激励→motivated adj.积极的；主动的→motivation n.动力；积极性；动机
10.advise vt.& vi.建议；劝告→advisor n.(also adviser)顾问→advice n.建议；忠告
11.expect vt.预料；期望→expectation n.期望；预期；期待
12.apply vi.申请 vt.应用；适用；涂；敷→applicant n.申请人→application n.申请；申请书；应用程序
13.expose vt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)→exposure n.接触；体验；暴露；揭露
14.depart vi.& vt.离开；启程；出发→departure n.离开；启程；出发
15.behave vi.表现 vi.& vt.表现得体；有礼貌→behaviour/behavior n.行为；举止
16.surround vt.包围；围绕→surrounding adj.周围的；附近的→surroundings n.[pl.]环境；周围的事物
17.depress vt.使沮丧；使忧愁→depressed adj.沮丧的；意志消沉的→depression n.沮丧；抑郁
18.cooperate vi.合作；协作；配合→cooperation n.合作；协作
名词变形
1.ambition n.追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负→ambitious adj.有野心的；有雄心的
2.comfort n.安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸 vt.安慰；抚慰→comfortable adj.令人舒适的；舒服的→uncomfortable adj.不舒服的
3.reason n.原因；道理 vi.& vt.推理；推断→reasonable adj.有道理的；合情理的→reasonably adv.有理地；合理地→unreasonable adj.不合理的；不公正的
4.drama n.戏剧；戏剧性事件→dramatic adj.巨大的；突然的；急剧的；戏剧(般)的→dramatically adv.突然地；戏剧地；引人注目地
5.logic n.逻辑(学)；道理→logical adj.合乎逻辑的；合情合理的→logically adv.逻辑上地
形容词变形
1.strong adj.强壮的→strength n.体力；优点→strengthen vi.& vt.加强；增强；巩固
2.optimistic adj.乐观的→optimism n.乐观主义
3.competent adj.有能力的；称职的→competence n.能力；胜任；本领
4.homesick adj.想家的；思乡的→homesickness n.思乡病；乡愁
核心词根词缀 -ation是名词后缀，通常由动词派生而来，表示 “动作、过程、状态、结果或由该动作产生的事物”。如：
①adaptation 适应；改编(本)　②admiration 钦佩；赞赏　③application 申请；应用　④association 协会；联合　⑤calculation 计算；估计　⑥civilization 文明；文化　⑦combination 结合；组合　⑧consideration 考虑；关心　⑨decoration 装饰；装饰品　⑩determination 决心；决定
Ⅲ.重点短语
1.participate in　　　　 参加；参与
2.get involved in 参与；卷入；与……有关联
3.speak up 大声点说；明确表态
4.feel at home 舒服自在；不拘束
5.engage in (使)从事；参与
6.cost an arm and a leg (使)花一大笔钱
7.contribute to 有助于；促成
8.have a problem with ……有问题
9.end up doing sth 结果做某事
10.change for the better 变得更好
11.as far as I know 据我所知
12.as far as I am concerned 就我而言；依我看来
13.in summary 总的来说；总之
14.generally speaking 一般来说
15.side with 支持；站在……的一边
Ⅳ.教材句式
1.句式：It is/was the＋序数词＋time (that)...
It was the first time that she had left China.
这是她第一次离开中国。
2.句式：疑问词＋不定式
I had to learn how to use public transport and how to ask for things I didn't know the English names for.
我不得不学习如何使用公共交通工具，如何要到我不知道英语名字的东西。
3.句式：what引导的同位语从句
At first，Xie Lei had no idea what she should say，but what surprised her was that she found herself speaking up in class after just a few weeks.
刚开始，谢蕾不知道该说什么。但使她惊奇的是，没过几周，她就能在课堂上大胆发言了。
4.句式：状语从句的省略
Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings.
在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时，有些人可能会感到吃力，并承受文化冲击的折磨。
5.句式：one cannot deny the fact that...不可否认的是……；没人能否认……
To sum up，one cannot deny the fact that studying abroad has its disadvantages，so when you think about studying abroad，you should consider these many factors.
总之，出国留学有不利的一面，这个事实是不可否认的。因此当你想要海外求学时，应当考虑上述诸多因素。
核心考点
1.comfort n.舒服；安慰；安逸；令人感到安慰的人或事物 vt.安慰；抚慰(comfortable adj.舒适的；舒服的 uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；discomfort n.不适；不舒服；不安vt.使不舒服；使不安；使尴尬)
(1)be a comfort to sb　　　　　　 对某人来说是种安慰
in comfort＝comfortably 舒适地
(2)comfort sb with sth 用某物安慰某人
[基础巩固]　单句语法填空
①This way，everyone can feel more __________(comfort) practising and improving their spoken English together.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷写作)
②This approach spared me the ___________(comfort) of having to over-explain. (2025·
全国二卷写作)
③Perhaps we comfort ourselves ____the knowledge that most of the lies we tell are “white lies”：little lies that we tell to protect others from the truth.
[能力提升]　完成句子
④看到我不舒服，爸爸站起来，走到我跟前，把我揽入怀中安慰我。
________________________，my father rose to his feet，came up to me and gathered me into his arms to___________.(动作链描写)
comfortable
discomfort
with
Seeing I was uncomfortable
comfort me
2.participate vi.参加；参与(participant n.参加者；参与者 participation n.参加；参与)
participate in　　　 参加；参与
participate with sb in sth 与某人一起参与某事
[基础巩固]　单句语法填空
①When all the ___________ (participate) arrive at the playground at 8：00 a.m.next Saturday，the music festival will begin.
②All of us are looking forward to your ___________(participate).We would appreciate it if you could reply at your earliest convenience.
participants
participation
[能力提升]　完成句子
③那些想参加比赛的人需要在5月21日前交上相关材料。
Those __________________________________are supposed to present relevant materials before May 21.(通知)
who want to participate in the competition
3.engage vi.参加；参与(活动) vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)；聘请；从事(engaged adj.忙于；从事于；已订婚的；占线的；使用中的engagement n.订婚；婚约；约会)
(1)engage sb to do sth　 雇用某人做某事
engage (sb) in (使某人)从事；参与
(2)be engaged to sb 与某人订婚
be engaged in 忙于；从事于
[基础巩固]　写出下列句中engage的含义
①Engaging in exploring splendid Chinese culture gives him a chance to act as a cultural messenger._________
②When he was very young，he was engaged to the daughter of one of his father's friends.________
③By delivering the content in a meaningful way，this new approach to learning manages to engage students' interest and enhance learning efficiency._________________
[能力提升]　完成句子
④尽管你忙于你的学习，你也应该抽出一些时间来参加户外运动。
Although ____________________________，you should set aside some time to_______
_________________________.
参与(活动)
(使)订婚
吸引(注意力、兴趣)
(you are) engaged in your study
engage
(yourself) in outdoor activities
4.involve vt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加(involved adj.参与的；卷入的involvement n.参与；卷入；牵连)
(1)involve (doing) sth　　 包含/需要(做)某事
involve oneself in... 参加……
(2)be/get involved in 参与；卷入；与……有关联；专注于
[基础巩固]　单句语法填空
①But as we've reshaped the world around us，dramatically reducing the cost and effort ________(involve) in obtaining calories，we still have the same brains we had thousands of years ago.(2024·浙江1月卷)
involved
②Although this could likewise involve _______(put) aside money for your university education，it also means investing in yourself.
③Peace and stability in the world need the active ___________(involve) of China.
[能力提升]　完成句子
④得知你们欢迎来自不同国家的学生，我想参加这次夏令营。
Learning that you welcome students from different countries，____________________
_____________________________.(申请信)
putting
involvement
I'd like to involve myself
in/be involved in the summer camp
5.expose vt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)(exposure n.接触；体验；暴露；揭露)
expose...to...　　　 使……暴露于……；使……体验……
be exposed to 暴露于；接触
[基础巩固]　单句语法填空
①The players' personalities are revealed during the game，and one's weaknesses are exposed___ the opponent.(2025·全国一卷)
②First，we put on our spacesuits，which allow us to breathe in space and protect us from ________(expose) to the cold and radiation.
③_____________ (expose) to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin.
to
exposure
Being exposed
[能力提升]　一句多译
④我从小就接触外教，因此，我能够用英语和其他人自由交流。
→I ______________________________________________，so I can communicate freely with others in English.
→_________________________________________________，I can communicate freely with others in English.(having done作状语)
have been exposed to foreign teachers since a young age
Having been exposed to foreign teachers since a young age
6.behave vt.表现 vi.& vt.表现得体；有礼貌 [behaviour n.(＝behavior)行为；举止；习性]
(1)behave well/badly to/towards sb　　　　　 对某人态度好/差
behave oneself/well 守规矩/举止得体
(2)well-behaved adj. 表现好的
badly-behaved adj. 表现差的
[基础巩固]　单句语法填空
①Habit formation is the process by which __________(behave) become automatic.
②They behaved badly _________the guests，which made us very disappointed.
[能力提升]　完成句子
③强烈建议你参加晚宴时要举止得体。作为举止得体的客人，你不应该把筷子插在食物里，或者用筷子指着其他人。
It is highly suggested that __________________________when attending feasts._________
___________ ，you shouldn't stick your chopsticks in the food or point them at others.(传统习俗)
behaviours
to/towards
you (should) behave yourself
As a well-
behaved guest
7.It is/was the＋序数词＋time (that)...
[教材原句]　It was the first time that she had left China.这是她第一次离开中国。
(1)“It/This/That＋was＋the first/second/...time (that)＋过去完成时”表示“某人第一/第二/……次……”
(2)“It/This/That＋is＋the first/second/...time (that)＋现在完成时”表示“某人第一/第二/……次……”
(3)It is/was (about/high) time that...should do sth/did sth意为“到了……做某事的时间了”，should不能省略，相当于It is/was time for sb to do sth。
[基础巩固]　句式升级
①For the first time Helen understood such a complex word—a word for something she couldn't touch.
→______________________________________such a complex word—a word for something she couldn't touch.
[能力提升]　一句多译
②到了政府应该采取有效措施保护野生动物免遭灭绝的时候了。
→_________________________________________________ to protect wildlife from extinction.(It is high time for...to do)
→_________________________________________________________ to protect wildlife from extinction.(It is high time that...)
It was the first time that Helen had understood
It is high time for the government to take effective measures
It is high time that the government should take/took effective measures
8.状语从句的省略
[教材原句]　Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings.
在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时，有些人可能会感到吃力，并承受文化冲击的折磨。
状语从句的省略有两种形式：
(1)当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句谓语中含有be动词时，可将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。
(2)当从句中含有“it＋be动词”时，可将it和be动词省略。
[基础巩固]　句式升级
①If I am accepted，I will introduce Chinese painting skills to visitors，which can help them know more about Chinese culture.(传统文化)
→__________，I will introduce Chinese painting skills to visitors，which can help them know more about Chinese culture.
②If it is possible，I am going to visit some homes of the old in the city.
→__________，I am going to visit some homes of the old in the city.
[能力提升]　完成句子
③工作的时候，我意识到烈日下在田间工作是多么辛苦。
_____________，I realized how hard it was to work in the fields under a hot sun.
If accepted
If possible
When working
It was the third time that our class 1._______ (hold) a volunteer day.Many students got 2.________ (involve) in teaching kids，while others 3.__________________________ (忙于打扫公园).Though tired，everyone worked happily—kids were well-behaved，and we chatted 4.__________ (comfort) during breaks.5._____________ (当离开的时候)，a little girl said，“Thank you，” making all efforts worthwhile.It taught us：6.___________ (participate)，whether big or small，brings joy，especially when you are helping others.
had held
involved
were engaged in cleaning parks
comfortably
When leaving
participation
1.qualification n.(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历 [qualify vt.& vi.(使)具备资格；(使)合格 qualified adj.有资格的；合格的]
[诵读领悟]　As a senior student，I believe I now have the qualification to share my valuable learning experience with the new freshmen.
作为一名高年级学生，我相信我现在有资格与新生分享我宝贵的学习经验。
[能力提升]　完成句子
通过坚持不懈的努力，我相信我有能力实现我的梦想。
Through persistent efforts, I believe_____________________________.(qualified)
I am qualified to achieve my dream
2.expectation n.期望；预期；期待
[诵读领悟]　I am convinced that my enthusiasm and devotion will come/live up to your expectations.
我相信我的热情和投入一定不会辜负您的期望。(申请信)
[能力提升]　完成句子
我完全没想到这段视频在数小时内获得了数千次点击和评论。
The video got thousands of clicks and reviews within hours，________________________
___________.
which was totally beyond my
expectations
Ⅰ.熟词生义(写出加黑单词的词性和汉语意思)
1.When the paint is completely dry，apply another coat. _____
2.If your original request is denied，don't be afraid to pursue the matter. _______
3.The northern part of the country is usually regarded as the wheat belt. _____
4.Initially，we didn't fully grasp the importance of what had happened. _______
vt.涂
vt.拒绝
n.地带
vt.理解
Ⅱ.一词多义(根据语境选出加黑单词的含义)
1.firm
D
①He opened a law firm in the center of the city last month. __
②He is firm in his purposes，so he will achieve his goal. __
③Make sure the ladder feels firm before you climb up. __
④The city walls are as firm as a rock. __
C
B
A
2.engage v.
C
①Only 10% of the students engaged in the qualification examination. __
②No one can deny the fact that this moving film engages both the mind and the eye. __
③His father engaged a tutor to motivate him to improve his maths. __
④In summary，I was so engaged in my study that I paid no attention to my mother's feelings. __
⑤She was engaged to Peter，which was beyond our expectations. __
E
A
B
D
3.involve v.
C
A.使参加　　　 B．涉及　　　 C．需要
①As far as I am concerned，the work of a teacher involves love and devotion. __
②If your work involves other people，you'd better think more from other people's angle.
__
③I grasp every chance to involve myself in after-class activities. __
B
A
(2025·山师附中模拟)假定你是学生会主席李华，一批来自英国的高中生即将来中国展开为期一个月的游学活动。你将作为学生代表致辞。请为此写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1.表示欢迎；
2.游学的好处；
3.表达祝愿。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
(发言稿——介绍游学活动)
1.这是我们第一次举办这样的项目。(It is the first time that... )
__________________________________________
2.在逗留期间，你们不仅可以参加课程，还可以参加文化活动。(involve；engage；状语从句的省略)
______________________________________________________________________
_________
It is the first time that we've hosted such a program.
While staying，you'll not only get involved in classes but also be engaged in cultural
activities.
3.因此，你们会掌握中国的风俗习惯，并获得持久的友谊。(grasp；gain)
As a result，_______________________________________________.
4.我们不能否认这次旅行会使你们获益良多。 (cannot deny the fact that...)
___________________________________________
5.衷心希望你们享受每一刻！(sincerely)
_________________________________
you'll grasp Chinese customs and gain lasting friendships
We cannot deny the fact that this trip will enrich you.
Sincerely hope you enjoy every moment!
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
Dear friends，
Welcome to China! It is the first time that we've hosted such a program，and what's more，we're thrilled you're here.
While staying, you'll not only get involved in classes but also be engaged in cultural activities.As a result，you'll grasp Chinese customs and gain lasting friendships.
Indeed，we cannot deny the fact that this trip will enrich you.Above all，sincerely hope you enjoy every moment!
Ⅰ.主题微续写
1.请先学习一下单元主题词块。
Bridging
Cultures Theme 1：
Cross Border
Communication
and Life
Adaptation board a plane for London 登上去伦敦的飞机
a year-long exchange programme 为期一年的交换项目
get used to a whole new life 适应全新的生活
be keen to learn about China 渴望了解中国
build a bridge between us 在我们之间建立一座桥梁
suffer from culture shock 遭受文化冲击
cooperate with people from diverse cultural backgrounds
与来自不同文化背景的人合作
recall the happy days 记起那些快乐的日子
grasp my hands tightly 紧紧抓住我的手
Bridging
Cultures Theme 2：
Personal
Development
and Social
Environment set up a business 创办企业
face great economic pressure 面临巨大的经济压力
encounter problems with personal safety 遇到个人安全问题
improve your general competence 提高你的综合能力
from many different angles 从很多不同的角度
be confident of a successful outcome 对成功的结果充满信心
as firm as a rock 坚如磐石
2.请根据上面的单元主题词块完成下面短文。
A Sweet Cross-Cultural Friendship
Last semester，our class welcomed Emma，a student from London.She came to join ①___________________________ and was nervous about fitting in at first.
At the beginning，Emma often looked worried—she later told me she ②________
________________，like not getting used to our chopsticks or local food.But she never gave up.
a year-long exchange programme
suffered
from culture shock
I noticed Emma ③_________________________，so I started sharing stories about our festivals with her.We even planned a small Mid-Autumn Festival party together，where she got to cooperate with my classmates.
Slowly，Emma ④_______________________ here.Before she left，she ⑤______
______________and said I helped ⑥_____________________.This friendship taught me how beautiful cross-cultural connections can be.
was keen to learn about China
got used to a whole new life
grasped
my hands tightly
build a bridge between us
一段温馨的跨文化友谊
上学期，我们班迎来了来自伦敦的学生艾玛。她是来参加为期一年的交换项目的，一开始很担心无法融入。
刚开始的时候，艾玛总是一副忧心忡忡的样子——后来她告诉我，她遭受了文化冲击，比如不习惯用筷子，也吃不惯当地食物。但她从来没有放弃。
我发现艾玛渴望了解中国，于是开始和她分享我们的节日故事。我们还一起策划了一场小型中秋节派对，在派对上她得以和我的同学们合作。
慢慢地，艾玛适应了这里全新的生活。离开前，她紧紧抓住我的手，说我帮我们之间建立了一座桥梁。这段友谊让我明白，跨文化的联结可以如此美好。
Ⅱ.语料积累——动作描写之“跑”“走”和“冲”
1.语料整合
单词 run v.跑 dash v.猛冲 rush v.冲 storm v.气冲冲地走 burst v.闯入 approach v.接近 stroll v.散步 pace v.踱步 race v.奔跑 walk v.走
词块 ①steal/slide into 悄悄溜进，偷偷进入
②dash/rush for 冲向
③burst into 冲进；闯入
④head for/towards 朝……前进/移动
⑤march off 离开，匆匆离去
⑥walk up and down 来回走动
2.完成语段
No longer hesitating，he got off the truck and ①__________________________ (朝那栋楼快步跑去).He ②_____________________________________ (偷偷从后门溜进楼里)，hoping no one would notice him.However，a security guard approached and asked politely whom he had made an appointment with.Without a word，he ③______________________ (朝出口冲去)，and escaped in great panic.Racing home，he ④____________________ (冲进卧室).Then he started ⑤_____________________________ (在房间里踱来踱去) with a frown on his face.
ran quickly towards the building
stole/slid into the building from the back door
dashed/rushed for the exit
burst into the bedroom
walking up and down in the room
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2025·合肥第一次教学质检)
Visit These Cultural Hot Spots in 2025
Guangzhou Museum of Art, Guangzhou, China
Covered with 21，008 pieces of “fish scales (鳞)” glass，Guangzhou Museum of Art looks like a blooming hero flower.This landmark building features seven floors of exhibits including ancient and contemporary Chinese paintings，watercolors，calligraphy and sculpture.
Opening Hours：Tuesday to Sunday：9 a.m.－5 p.m.
Closed：Monday
Istanbul Modern, Istanbul, Türkiye
In Istanbul，there's a 110，000-square-foot art space given to Renzo Piano，a famous Italian architect，to show modern art from Türkiye and beyond.The building has a shiny aluminum (铝) surface that mirrors the nearby Bosporus.Inside，glass-walled rooms feature large abstract paintings.The café at the top offers a breathtaking view of Asia，with a small “pool” that seems to stretch to the horizon.
Opening Hours：Tuesday to Thursday，Saturday and Sunday：10 a.m.－6 p.m.
Friday：10 a.m.－8 p.m.
Closed：Monday
Folger Shakespeare Library, Washington，D.C., USA
Fans of the Bard will find the world's largest collection of Shakespeareana，including writings or items related to Shakespeare，at this newly restored and expanded museum and library reopening in June.Located in Washington，D.C.'s Capitol Hill neighborhood，the Folger has more First Folios — the rare 1623 book containing all of Shakespeare's plays — than anywhere else in the world.An Elizabethan-style stage presents both classic and new works.
Opening hours：Tuesday，Wednesday and Sunday：11 a.m.－6 p.m.
Thursday，Friday and Saturday：11 a.m.－9 p.m.
Closed：Monday
Canadian Canoe Museum, Ontario, Canada
One of the best things about visiting the world's largest collection of canoes (独木舟) and kayaks (皮艇) You can actually row up to it.The streamlined，boat-shaped facility，which has its grand opening in May，is located lakeside in Peterborough.After seeing more than 600 boats or learning to carve paddles (桨) with Anishinaabe artists，visitors can go on a group boat trip around Little Lake.
Opening hours：Monday to Friday (May to October)：10 a.m.－5 p.m.
Monday to Friday (November to April)：10 a.m.－4 p.m.
Saturday and Sunday：1 p.m.－4 p.m.
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述的是2025年值得访问的文化热点，包括广州艺术博物馆、伊斯坦布尔现代艺术博物馆等地标性文化设施。
1.What is a shared feature of Guangzhou Museum of Art and Istanbul Modern
A.They have unique architectural designs.
B.They mainly display ancient art.
C.They have exactly the same opening hours.
D.They host some of the finest cafés.
解析　A　细节理解题。文章介绍广州艺术博物馆时提到“Covered with 21，008 pieces of ‘fish scales (鳞)’ glass，Guangzhou Museum of Art looks like a blooming hero flower.”，广州艺术博物馆看起来像一朵盛开的英雄花；而介绍伊斯坦布尔现代艺术博物馆时提到“The building has a shiny aluminum(铝) surface that mirrors the nearby Bosporus.”，它拥有闪亮的铝质外表面，反射出附近博斯普鲁斯海峡的景象。两者都强调了其独特的建筑设计。故选A。
2.What can visitors do at Folger Shakespeare Library
A.View a collection of modern art.
B.Get copies of First Folios for free.
C.Restore the collected writings and items.
D.Enjoy plays on an Elizabethan-style stage.
解析　D　细节理解题。根据Folger Shakespeare Library, Washington，D.C., USA部分中的“the Folger has more First Folios — the rare 1623 book containing all of Shakespeare's plays—than anywhere else in the world.An Elizabethan-style stage presents both classic and new works”可知，这个图书馆收藏的《第一对开本》数量比世界上其他任何地方都多——这本罕见的1623年的书籍包含了莎士比亚的所有剧作，一个伊丽莎白时代风格的舞台上可以上演经典作品和新作品。由此推测，游客可以在这家图书馆欣赏在伊丽莎白时代风格的舞台上呈现的戏剧。故选D。
3.What are the Sunday opening hours of the Canadian Canoe Museum in December
A.10：00－16：00.
B.10：00－17：00.
C.11：00－21：00.
D.13：00－16：00.
解析　D　细节理解题。Canadian Canoe Museum，Ontario，Canada部分中的“Saturday and Sunday：1 p.m.－4 p.m.”包含了D项时间段。故选D。
B
The Yuchi Tribe (部落) of Oklahoma received five bison (野牛) from Denver earlier this month，marking the first time in nearly two centuries that Yuchi people will once again interact with the animal.
The Yuchi Tribe was one of several to receive bison from the city of Denver，which maintains two conservation herds (牛群) that originated from the last wild bison in North America.Since 2018，the city has donated 85 bison to Native American tribes，reflecting a broader effort to return management to Native Americans.
“Part of the beauty of this entire project is that it's reconnecting different indigenous(土著的)nations，”says Richard Grounds，a native Yuchi.“For example，the Cheyenne and Arapaho Tribes already have herds，and they're coaching us on handling bison，helping us with the pickup process.”
These five bison will be used to establish a new herd through a combination of reproduction and future relocation.They will also serve to reestablish a spiritual bond that was broken when the Yuchi were forced from their homeland and the bison were nearly wiped out.
In a major Yuchi celebration called the Green Corn Ceremony，there is a bison dance to honor the relationship between people and the bison.For generations，it was passed on by people who had never seen one in person.The animal was a distant idea for many Yuchi children—they only knew it from pictures.
“For my kids to actually be around bison，see them in real life and have a better connection and understanding of who they are is very powerful，” Grounds says.“It will reveal more meaning to the bison dance that we're still carrying on and increase respect for the dance and the creatures themselves.”
Grounds says that as the bison were loaded onto trucks in Denver to be brought back to Oklahoma，the noise they made was thunderous and the scene was “very striking”. After nearly 200 years of carrying on the bison dance without having them around，“now I get to see how the bison dance really goes.”
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇新闻报道。尤奇部落收到丹佛市赠送的五头野牛，这是该部落近两个世纪以来首次与这种动物重新建立联系。野牛对于这一部落而言有重要的文化意义，这一举措有助于该部落培育新牛群，恢复与其的文化和精神联系。
4.What influence does Denver's project have on indigenous nations
A.It strengthens their bonds.
B.It betters their farming practices.
C.It raises their animal protection awareness.
D.It supports their conservation herds of bison.
解析　A　细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，丹佛市捐赠野牛给美洲原住民部落的项目使土著民族重新联系起来。Grounds还举例说夏安族和阿拉巴霍族已经有了野牛群，他们会指导尤奇人如何管理野牛，帮助他们接收野牛。也就是说，丹佛的项目加强了土著民族间的联系。
5.What did bison mean to Yuchi kids in the recent past
A.A source of food.
B.An abstract concept.
C.An endangered creature.
D.A common subject in paintings.
解析　B　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“For generations...pictures.”可知，对于好几代人来说，野牛舞是通过那些从未亲眼见过野牛的人传承下来的。对于许多尤奇族的孩子来说，野牛是一个遥远的概念——他们只从图片上见过野牛。故对他们来说野牛是抽象的概念。
6.What does Grounds stress about the bison's arrival in paragraph 6
A.It restores the Green Corn Ceremony.
B.It brings a wealth of recreational activities.
C.It enables the bison dance to be passed on.
D.It helps keep their cultural traditions alive.
解析　D　推理判断题。根据第六段中Grounds所说的话可知，野牛的到来对孩子们来说非常重要，这将为野牛舞增添更多的意义，并让孩子们对野牛舞和野牛本身更加尊重。结合第五段中的“In a major Yuchi ...the bison”可知，野牛舞是尤奇族文化的重要部分，故可推知野牛的到来有助于保持尤奇族的文化传统。
7.How did Grounds feel seeing the bison loaded
A.Full of pleasure.
B.Out of place.
C.Astonished.
D.Calm.
解析　A　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，Grounds看到野牛被装到卡车上带回俄克拉荷马州时，场面非常引人注目。他认为现在他才真正了解野牛舞是怎么跳的。由此可推断，Grounds在这一刻感到非常高兴。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
As the world is undoubtedly moving towards digital communication，handwritten letters are fast becoming a rare thing.Yet，there's a timeless charm to handwritten notes. 1 The physicality of a letter makes it a reminder of the feelings shared between you and the recipient.Read and grab some tips for writing thoughtful handwritten letters.
Choose the right stationery (信笺).
The choice of stationery can enhance the overall experience of a handwritten letter.High-quality paper and envelopes add a touch of elegance to your correspondence.Choose paper that not only feels good to the touch but also reflects your style. 2
Put in the time and intention.
Writing a handwritten letter is an act that requires time and intention.Set aside a quiet moment，and let your thoughts flow onto the paper. 3 Make the writing process a meditative (深思的) experience.The recipient will undoubtedly feel the sincerity and effort invested in every word.
4
Make your handwritten letter more meaningful by adding personal touches.Consider including a wax seal (蜡封)，pressed flowers，or hand-drawn pictures.These elements make each letter a one-of-a-kind creation.Also，mention specific memories，inside jokes，or shared experiences that will connect with the recipient.
Embrace (接受) imperfections.
One of the beauties of handwritten letters lies in their imperfections.Embrace the occasional crossed-out words and uneven lines as evidence of the letter's authenticity(真实性). 5 It's the sincerity and effort that make the letter truly special.
A.Personalize with details.
B.Perfection is not the goal.
C.Add a few visionary elements.
D.Take your time and be patient.
E.The stationery sets the tone for the entire letter.
F.It's not the imperfections that make the letter imperfect.
G.They have an emotional impact that digital messages often lack.
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。手写信在数字化时代仍有魅力，写信人可通过一些技巧增加手写信的意义和情感价值。
1.G　设空处前一句提到手写信有一种永恒的魅力。设空处后一句提到手写信提醒你和收件人有共享的情感。因此，设空处所填内容应能强调手写信的情感价值，以承上启下。G项“它们具有数字信息通常缺乏的情感影响力”符合语境。
2.E　E项中的stationery原词复现了本段小标题中的 stationery。E项“信笺为整封信定下了基调”强调了信笺在手写信中的重要性，与本段所表达的主题一致，符合语境。
3.D　本段小标题Put in the time and intention强调写信要投入时间和意念。设空处前后句都是祈使句，是小标题的具体实践方法。D项“慢慢来，要有耐心”也为祈使句，强调了写信时需要耐心和深思熟虑，符合语境。
4.A　设空处为本段小标题，所填内容应能概括段落大意。本段首句为主题句，说明本段主要讲了通过添加个人元素使手写信更有意义。A项“用细节使得信件个性化”符合语境。
5.B　根据本段小标题及段落主要内容可知，本段强调要接受手写信中的不完美。B项“完美不是目标”与此语义相符，符合语境。

展开更多......

收起↑