资源简介

(共73张PPT)
Ⅰ.常用词汇
核心词汇
1.bold adj.　 大胆自信的；敢于冒险的
2.stuff vt. 填满；把……塞进
n. 东西；物品
3.ingredient n. (尤指烹饪)材料；成分
4.minimum adj. 最低(限度)的；最小的
n. 最小值；最少量
5.temper n. 脾气；火气
6.cabbage n. 甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜
7.dessert n. (饭后)甜点
8.canteen n. 食堂；餐厅
9.pork n. 猪肉
10.somewhat adv. 有点；稍微
11.madam n. 夫人；女士
12.vegetarian n. 素食者
13.regardless adv. 不顾；不加理会
14.category n.　 类别；种类；范畴
15.fibre (especially US fiber) n. 纤维；纤维制品
16.quantity n. 数量；数额
17.ideal adj. 完美的；理想的；想象的
n. 理想；完美的人(或事物)
18.fundamental adj. 根本的；基础的；基本的
n. 基本规律；根本法则
19.overall adv. 总体上；大致上
adj. 全面的；综合的
20.chew vi.& vt. 咀嚼；嚼碎
n. 咀嚼
21.slice n. (切下的食物)薄片
vt. 把……切成薄片
22.junk n. 无用的东西
23.junk food 垃圾食品
24.pearl n. 珍珠
1.cuisine n. 菜肴；风味；烹饪
2.pepper n. 甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉
3.recipe n. 烹饪法；食谱
4.chef n. 厨师；主厨
5.peppercorn n. 胡椒粒
6.vinegar n. 醋
7.onion n. 洋葱；葱头
8.lamb n. 羊羔肉；羔羊
阅读词汇
9.lamb kebab 烤羊肉串
10.dim sum n. 点心(中国食品)
11.garlic n. 蒜
12.bacon n. 熏猪肉；咸肉
13.ham n. 火腿
14.sausage n. 香肠；腊肠
15.bean curd n.(＝tofu) 豆腐
16.brand n. 品牌
17.olive n. 油橄榄；橄榄树
18.fig n. 无花果
19.dough n. 生面团
20.cafeteria n. 自助餐厅；自助食堂
21.bun n. 圆面包；小圆甜饼
22.chilli n.(NAmE chili)(pl.-es) 辣椒
23.red braised pork 红烧肉
24.vitamin n. 维生素
25.dairy adj. 奶制的；乳品(业)的
n. 乳制品；乳品店；牛奶厂
26.calorie n. 卡路里(热量单位)
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
动词变形
1.consume vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗→consumer n.消费者→consumption n.消费；消耗
2.consist vi.由……组成；在于；符合→consistent adj.一致的；连续的→consistency n.一致性
3.associate vt.联想；联系 n.同事；(生意)伙伴→association n.协会；关联→associative adj.联想的；联合的
4.except v.不包括；把……排除在外 prep.除……以外→exception n.例外；异常→exceptional adj.特别的；罕见的
名词变形
trick n.诀窍；计谋；把戏→tricky adj.狡猾的；棘手的
形容词变形
1.prior adj.先前的；优先的→priority n.优先权
2.elegant adj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的→elegance n.精美；高雅
3.stable adj.稳定的；稳重的→stably adv.稳定地；坚固地→stability n.稳定；稳定性
4.moderate adj.适度的；稳健的 vi.& vt.(使)缓和；(使)适中→moderation n.适度；合理
5.modest adj.些许的；谦虚的；朴素的→modestly adv.谦虚地；适度地→modesty n.谦逊；谦虚
核心
词根
词缀 名词后缀-cy通常由形容词或动词派生而来，表示性质、状态、程度或者指具体的职位、头衔或权限。如：
①accuracy 准确性　②efficiency 效率　③privacy 隐私　④fluency 流利度　⑤presidency 总统任期/职位
Ⅲ.重点短语
1.consist of　　　　　 由……组成(或构成)
2.go hand in hand 携手共进
3.relate...to... 把……和……联系起来
4.slice...off 切下
5.cut down 减少；砍倒
6.cut out 停止做；删掉；剪出
7.make up 组成
8.prior to 在……之前的
9.regardless of 不管；不顾
10.the key to ……的关键
11.as a result 因此；结果
12.in other words 换句话说
13.be stuffed with 塞满
Ⅳ.教材句式
1.句式：had been done
Prior to coming to China，my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America，with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes.
来中国之前，我只在美国接触过中式烹饪，那里的中国食物已被改变，以适应美国人的口味。
2.句式：强调谓语动词
On the other hand，it does tell us a lot about Americans.
另一方面，它确实让我们对美国人有了很多的了解。
3.句式：形容词(短语)作状语
Tired，hungry，and not knowing a word of Chinese，we had no idea how to order，so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.
又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。
4.句式：as...as...和……一样……
Everywhere，the food was as varied as the people.
所到之处的美食与当地人一样精彩纷呈。
5.句式：by the time引导时间状语从句
They had finished their dinner by the time Sam joined them.
当萨姆加入他们时，他们已经吃完晚饭了。
核心考点
1.association n.协会；社团；关联；联想；交往(associate vt.联想；联系；交往 adj.副的 associated adj.联合的；有关联的)
(1)in association with... 与……合作；与……有关联
(2)associate...with... 把……和……联系在一起
associate with... 与……交往
(3)be associated with... 与……有关
[基础巩固]　单句语法填空
①I have a never-ending flow of messages and updates from all the people I associate ____
online.
②This _________ (associate) can exist，but it is just as possible for someone with a low IQ to have a high EQ or someone with a high IQ to have a low EQ.
[能力提升]　句型转换
③There're many environmental problems that are associated with pollution.
→There're many environmental problems_____________________.(过去分词短语作定语)
→There're many environmental problems_________________________.(介词短语作定语)
with
association
associated with pollution
in association with pollution
2.quantity n.数量；数额
in
[基础巩固]　单句语法填空
①The cards are cheaper if you buy them __ quantity.
②Large quantities of food _________(waste) because of the way it looks.
are wasted
[能力提升]　完成句子
③我想推荐成都作为你的旅游目的地，因为成都有许多景点，例如都江堰。
I'd like to recommend Chengdu as your travel destination，_________________________
______________________________________，such as Dujiangyan.(推荐信)
because Chengdu has a large
quantity of/large quantities of tourist attractions
3.trick n.诀窍；计谋；诡计；把戏 vt.欺骗；欺诈(tricky adj.棘手的；难对付的)
(1)play a trick/tricks on sb　　 　　　　　　捉弄某人
(2)trick sb out of sth 骗取某人某物
trick sb into doing sth 欺骗某人做某事
[基础巩固]　单句语法填空
①These naughty boys played tricks __the shy girl，who at last lost her temper.
②He was tricked into ______(give) up a large quantity of money belonging to him.
on
giving
[能力提升]　完成句子
③作为一名来自美国的交换生，我喜欢吃水饺。你可以告诉我包水饺的诀窍吗？
As an exchange student from America，I like eating dumplings._____________________
_________________________ ？(求助信)
Would you please tell me
the trick of making dumplings
4.consist of由……组成(或构成)(consistent adj.一致的；连续的)
(1)consist in＝lie in　　　 在于；存在于
consist of＝be made up of＝be comprised of＝be composed of
由……组成
(2)be consistent with... 与……一致
[基础巩固]　单句语法填空
①The true wealth does not consist __what we have.
②The result is consistent _____previous findings.
in
with
[能力提升]　一句多译
③大家都知道，生活中不仅有阳光，还有风雨。(升华句)
→It is universally acknowledged that life____________________________________.(consist of)
→It is universally acknowledged that life______________________________________.(be made up of)
→It is universally acknowledged that______________________________________.(make up)
[点拨]　consist of 没有进行时态和被动语态。
consists of not only sunshine but also storms
is made up of not only sunshine but also storms
not only sunshine but also storms make up life
5.regardless of不顾；不管
(1)regardless of the fact that...　　　　　　 不顾……的事实
(2)in spite of＝despite 尽管(后常接名词，不接从句)
(3)with regard to 关于；至于
[基础巩固]　单句语法填空
①Regardless __all the challenges，Columbus managed to keep everyone out of danger with his knowledge and bravery across the ocean.
②______ her terrible illness，she works hard and succeeds in the scientific research field.
③Dr.Bethune continued working __spite of cutting his hand during an operation.
of
Despite
in
[能力提升]　完成语段
④不管有多大的挑战，为了给妹妹赢一双新鞋，阿里决定参加跑步比赛。尽管在比赛中意外摔倒，阿里还是跳了起来冲向终点线。至于结果，阿里赢得了三等奖，获得了新鞋，像鸟儿一样飞奔回家。
_________________________，Ali was determined to take part in the running race to win a new pair of shoes for his younger sister.________________________________________
____ ，Ali jumped to his feet and dashed towards the finish line.___________________ ，Ali won third prize，got the new shoes，and flew to his home like a bird.
Regardless of great challenges
In spite of/Despite an unexpected fall during the
race
With regard to the result
6.形容词(短语)作状语
[教材原句]　Tired，hungry，and not knowing a word of Chinese，we had no idea how to order，so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.
又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。
形容词(短语)作状语：
(1)说明谓语动词表示的动作发生时，主语所处的状态。
(2)表示行为方式、伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等。
[基础巩固]　句式升级
①I was too nervous，and I couldn't think of anything at the beginning of the exam.
→___________，I couldn't think of anything at the beginning of the exam.(形容词短语作状语)
②I am determined to plan a club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing”，so I am writing to ask you for some precious advice.(2023·北京卷书面表达)
→_________________________________________________________，I am writing to ask you for some precious advice.(形容词短语作状语)
[能力提升]　完成句子
③因为害怕被训斥，小弗朗茨一时不想回家。
____________________，for a moment，little Franz didn't want to return home.
Too nervous
Determined to plan a club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing”
Afraid of being scolded
7.by the time引导时间状语从句
[教材原句]　They had finished their dinner by the time Sam joined them.
当萨姆加入他们时，他们已经吃完晚饭了。
(1)by the time后的从句如用一般过去时，则主句用过去完成时；从句如用一般现在时，则主句用将来完成时；
(2)“by＋表示过去的时间”作状语时，谓语用过去完成时；
(3)“by＋表示将来的时间”作状语时，谓语用一般将来时或将来完成时。
[基础巩固]　单句语法填空
①By the time he arrives at the meeting，the presentation _______________(start).
②By the time he left school，he __________(learn) English for six years.
[能力提升]　完成句子
③当我们爬上山顶时，太阳已经落山了，夜景美得令人窒息！
By the time we climbed to the top of the hill，_____________ and the night view was breathtaking!
④到下学期结束时，学校将用一场盛大的活动庆祝其成立50周年。
By the end of next term，__________________________________________ with a grand event.
will have started
had learned
the sun had set
the school will have celebrated its 50th anniversary
A local 1._________ (associate) once faced a crisis：quantities of donations went missing.A new member，2._________ (consist) in his kindness，tried to help.Greedy Jack tricked others 3.____ believing the funds were lost，but the member，determined to find the truth，checked records daily. 4.__ Jack's threats，he persisted.By the time he found the evidence，5.____________________________ (每个人都认识到了杰克的谎言).Honesty，after all，never fails.
association
consistent
into
of
everyone had realized Jack's lie
1.exceptional adj.特别的；罕见的；杰出的(exception n.例外；例外的人/物)
[诵读领悟]　All students without exception must take the English tests to be held next Friday.
所有学生无一例外地必须参加下周五举行的英语考试。
[能力提升]　完成句子
顾客说：“这套衣服很合身，只不过颜色有点淡。”
The customer stated，“____________________________________________________.”
This suit fits me well except that the color is not bright enough
2.cut down 减少
[诵读领悟]　Maintaining a healthy weight and cutting down on smoking and drinking are far better ways to keep off the disease.
保持健康的体重，少吸烟、少喝酒更有助于远离疾病。
[能力提升]　完成句子
最终，我们到达了一个完全与外界隔绝的孤岛。
Finally we reached a lonely island_____________________________________________.
which was completely cut off from the outside world
Ⅰ.熟词生义(写出加黑单词的词性和汉语意思)
1.The ideal person is punctual and is considerate of other people's time. __________
2.He had saved a modest amount of money，which made him very happy.
_____________________
3.What made us shocked was that he consumed all the cookies. _____
adj.理想的
adj.不太多的；些许的
vt.吃
Ⅱ.一词多义(根据语境选出加黑单词的含义)
1.bold adj.
C
①A bold colour or pattern is very bright and noticeable. __
②He believes that students should be encouraged to experiment with bold ideas. __
③I want this line of words to be in bold so I can see them clearly. __
B
A
2.trick
C
①Patience is the trick of doing this job well. __
②Unexpectedly，our monitor can perform magic tricks. __
③An advertiser might be trying to trick customers into buying a product or a service. __
④They had to think of a trick to get past the guards. __
B
D
A
(2025·福州模拟)假定你是李华，你的英国朋友彼得(Peter)打算这个暑假来中国旅游，品尝中国美食，让你推荐一个城市。请你用英语给他写一封推荐信，内容包括：
1.推荐城市；
2.推荐理由；
3.你的祝愿。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
(推荐信——推荐一个城市)
1.这座城市的美食令人惊叹：当地菜肴雅致可口，通常由四川花椒等独特食材组成。(consist of；ingredient)
The city's cuisine is amazing：local dishes，elegant and flavorful，often ______________
__________like Sichuan pepper.
2.无论你对辣的耐受性如何，你都可以食用各种小吃，因为许多商店都提供适度的选择。(regardless of)
You can consume various snacks ____________________________，as many shops offer moderate options.
3.当你到达时，食物指南已经为你准备好了。(by the time引导时间状语从句)
____________________，a food guide will have been done for you.
consist of unique
ingredients
regardless of your spice tolerance
By the time you arrive
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________　
[参考范文]
Dear Peter，
I'm thrilled you'll visit China this summer! I strongly recommend Chengdu—it's a paradise for food lovers.
The city's cuisine is amazing：local dishes，elegant and flavorful，often consist of unique ingredients like Sichuan pepper.The canteens here are cozy，with bowls stuffed with spicy hot pot or mapo tofu.You can consume various snacks regardless of your spice tolerance，as many shops offer moderate options.
By the time you arrive，a food guide will have been done for you.Wish you a wonderful trip full of delicious surprises!
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅰ.主题微续写
1.请先学习一下单元主题词块。
Food and
Culture
Theme 1：
Eating
Behavior have a healthy attitude towards food　对食物持有健康的态度
cut down on desserts 减少甜点摄入
cut out sweet drinks 停止喝甜饮料
have lunch in the canteen 在餐厅里吃午饭
set off for the cafeteria 动身去自助餐厅
make up a healthy diet 制定健康的饮食计划
suit American tastes 符合美国人的口味
Food and
Culture
Theme 2：
Diet and
Something
Else be high in calorie　高卡路里
be full of vitamins and fibre 富含维生素和纤维
a fundamental key to healthy eating 健康饮食的基本要诀
over an open fire 在明火上(烹饪)
a modest amount of food 适量的食物
a fundamental rule 一条基本的法则
put more simply 简单地说，简而言之
2.请根据上面的单元主题词块完成下面短文。
Learning about Healthy Eating from Grandma
Last weekend，my grandma came to stay with us.She's always had a healthy lifestyle，so I asked her about ①______________________________.
She smiled and said first，we should ②_________________ since they have no nutrition.Then，she told me to ③_________________because they're usually high in sugar.
a fundamental key to healthy eating
cut out sweet drinks
cut down on desserts
At lunchtime，we didn't ④____________________ —instead，Grandma taught me to make dumplings.She even shared the trick of folding the wrapper neatly.
While eating，she said we need ⑤____________________ each meal，not too much or too little.Thanks to Grandma，I now understand how to ⑥________________ ____and will keep it in mind.
have lunch in the canteen
a modest amount of food
make up a healthy
diet
跟奶奶学习健康饮食
上周末，我的奶奶来家里住了。她一直保持着健康的生活方式，所以我询问她健康饮食的基本要诀。
奶奶笑着说，首先我们应该停止喝甜饮料，因为它们没什么营养。接着，她告诉我要少吃甜点，因为它们通常含糖量很高。
午饭时，我们没有在餐厅里吃午饭——相反，奶奶教我包了饺子。她还分享了把饺子皮捏整齐的诀窍。
吃饭的时候，奶奶说我们每顿饭都需要吃适量的食物，不能太多也不能太少。多亏了奶奶，我现在知道怎么制定健康的饮食计划了，以后也会记在心里。
Ⅱ.语料积累——动作描写之“看”(一)
1.语料整合
单词 look v.看 see v.看见 stare v.凝视 glance v.瞥一眼 glare v.怒视 spot v.发现 notice v.注意到
词块 ①come into view 映入眼帘
②eyes widen 睁大眼睛
③peep at 偷看
④glance over one's shoulder 回头瞥一眼
⑤sweep sb with one's flashing eyes 用敏锐的目光扫视某人
⑥look at sb up and down 上下打量某人
⑦one's eyes fall/settle on 目光落在……
2.完成语段
When I approached the house，a big leafy tree in the distance ①_____________ (映入眼帘).I ②________________________ (回头瞥了一眼) to make sure that no one was following me.③___________________________ [见没人注意到我(分词短语作状语)]，I placed the present down and pounded the doorbell.After that，I hid quickly behind the big tree and ④_______________ (偷偷盯着门口).When James came out and spotted the box，⑤_________________________ (他惊讶得眼睛都睁大了).⑥________________ _____________ (他的目光落在保暖大衣上).Then he jumped up，eyes twinkling as he ran to call his mother.
came into view
glanced over my shoulder
Seeing no other people notice me
peeped at the door
his eyes widened in surprise
His eyes fell on the
warm overcoat
Ⅰ.阅读理解
4 Cooking Movies That Will Make You Hungry
Julie & Julia
This is one of the best cooking movies out there! Meryl Streep stars as the famous chef and cookbook writer Julia Child.Half the film follows Child's adventures，while the other half focuses on Julie，played by the fetching Amy Adams.She plays the real-life blogger who struggles to follow Child's recipes and documents her success and disasters online.
Waitress
Not many cooking movies can say they've ended up on the Broadway stage! Keri Russell stars as a talented pie-maker trapped in a bad marriage in this film that was adapted into a hit musical.Russell displays transformative power when she bakes her famous pies.This movie is all about women's creativity in the kitchen.
Pieces of April
Katie Holmes and Patricia Clarkson play daughter and mother in this drama about the stress of making a holiday feast.It's hard enough to get the special meal perfect，but when the oven (烤箱) breaks，pressure skyrockets.The daughter's limited cooking skills also lead to a crisis.Good food，family，and a little help from friends prove that comfort food does have the power to heal (治愈).
Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory
In this wonderful movie，most of the food isn't even real.The best parts of the classic are the set pieces in the factory that show us how Everlasting Gobstoppers get made or how to turn a person into a blueberry.With chocolate rivers, golden eggs, and eatable teacups，you'll be desiring candy in no time!
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四部与美食相关的电影。
1.Who plays the role of a blogger
A.Meryl Streep.
B.Julia Child.
C.Amy Adams.
D.Keri Russell.
解析　C　细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词blogger可将解题信息定位至Julie & Julia部分中的“She plays the real-life blogger”，其中的She指代前面的 Amy Adams，由此可知答案。
2.Which movie focuses on family bonds
A.Waitress.
B.Julie & Julia.
C.Pieces of April.
D.Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory.
解析　C　细节理解题。根据题干中的关键信息 family bonds 可将解题信息定位至Pieces of April 部分，其中的“daughter and mother”和“family”均与“family bonds”相关。
3.What type of movie is the one about candy
A.Action. B.Fantasy.
C.Documentary. D.Romance.
解析　B　细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词candy可将解题信息定位至Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory部分中的“you'll be desiring candy in no time”，该部分中的“most of the food isn't even real”“how to turn a person into a blueberry”和“chocolate rivers，golden eggs，and eatable teacups”都是奇幻元素，由此可知，这部电影属于奇幻类型。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Becca Barnoski found a delivery at her apartment door.The order was from Duck Donuts and it 1 six delicious donuts (甜甜圈).The order had been sitting at Becca's door for two hours when she 2 out to some neighbors with an important question: Would it be wrong for her to make the 3 delivery officially hers now
Everyone she texted didn't hesitate to reply in the same text, “Legally yours now.” With this 4 ， Becca ate the donuts ... only to discover a 5 on her door hours later.It was from those who were 6 to get the donuts.
As you can imagine, this note made Becca feel 7 for them.She contacted them and was totally honest about what happened.Rather than getting 8 ， her neighbors were understanding.They turned down Becca's 9 of reimbursement (赔偿) and kindly texted Becca：
It's totally fine! 10 on the donuts! I am glad they went to a good home and hope you enjoyed them.They were a 11 from my cousin which is why we weren't expecting them—thank you for letting us 12 .
Despite these selfless neighbors insisting Becca didn't 13 them anything, she couldn't let go of what had happened.She felt guilty for what she had done, and she was 14 to make it up to them.So, she left a gift card at their door! Becca's letter starts：
I'm so sorry I ate your donuts! Please 15 a dinner on me!
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。在吃了本应送到邻居家的甜甜圈后，Becca感到愧疚，决定用礼品卡表达歉意。
1.A.represented B.contained
C.formed D.transported
解析　B　根据“six delicious donuts”可知，这份外卖里面装着六个甜甜圈。
2.A.stepped B.laughed
C.reached D.set
解析　C　根据下文中的“she texted”可推断，Becca通过短信的方式征求一些邻居的建议，reach out to意为“联系”。
3.A.mistaken B.delayed
C.prior D.safe
解析　A　根据“with an important question：Would it be wrong for her to make the ... delivery officially hers now”可推断，Becca问他们自己是否该把错送的外卖占为己有。
4.A.decision B.assessment
C.commitment D.approval
解析　D　根据“Legally yours now”可知，有这些表达赞成的意见，Becca就吃了甜甜圈。
5.A.note B.letter
C.gift D.delivery
解析　A　根据下文中的“this note made Becca feel”可知，甜甜圈的主人在Becca的门上贴了张便条。
6.A.permitted B.required
C.supposed D.trained
解析　C　根据下文手机短信的内容可知，留言条是甜甜圈的主人写的，他们是该得到甜甜圈的人。
7.A.scared B.bad
C.responsible D.ready
解析　B　知道甜甜圈的主人后Becca感觉很羞愧。
8.A.upset B.embarrassed
C.nervous D.sick
解析　A　“Rather than”表示转折，故可推断，邻居们并没有感到不高兴，而是很善解人意。
9.A.account B.offer
C.benefit D.service
解析　B　他们拒绝了Becca要补偿的提议，并且还友善地发短信给Becca。
10.A.Jokes B.Congratulations
C.Focuses D.Reflections
解析　B　根据“I am glad they went to a good home”可知，甜甜圈的主人用幽默的语气说甜甜圈去了好人家，所以要祝福甜甜圈。
11.A.trick B.relief
C.trap D.surprise
答案　D
12.A.know B.argue
C.gather D.choose
解析　A　甜甜圈是表亲送的惊喜，所以邻居并没有期待会收到甜甜圈，他们感谢Becca 让他们知道了甜甜圈的下落。“surprise”和“weren't expecting”呼应。
13.A.send B.teach
C.owe D.award
解析　C　根据“Despite”可知，虽然甜甜圈的主人坚持认为Becca不欠他们任何东西，但是Becca无法忘掉发生的事。
14.A.passionate B.confused
C.resistant D.determined
解析　D　根据“felt guilty”及“to make it up to them”可知，Becca为自己的行为感到内疚，所以决定弥补甜甜圈的主人。
15.A.create B.cook
C.reserve D.enjoy
解析　D　Becca享用了被误送的甜甜圈，那么甜甜圈主人也应享受一顿由Becca付费的美食，“enjoy”和“ate ”构成同义复现。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2025·重庆一诊)Dishes in Chinese food culture have their origins.For example，“Dongpo Pork”.After Su Shi was downgraded，he came to Hangzhou to organize migrant workers to dredge (疏浚) the West Lake，build bridges，1. transform the old West Lake into a new look.People there were very grateful to Su Shi for 2. he had done.It was heard that he liked pork best，so everyone would carry meat and wine to him to pay a New Year greeting.After 3. (receive) it，Su Shi instructed his family to cut the meat into cubes，burned it red and crisp，and then 4. (distribute) it to the migrant workers participating in the dredging of the West Lake to eat.People warmly called the meat “Dongpo Pork” because of Su Shi's name.
In the West，there's also story behind the origin of food.For example，pizza and the story of Queen Margherita.Thin，round bread 5. (use) in the cooling of Egyptians，Etruscans and Romans long ago.It was eaten at the end of every meal during the Renaissance
6. a dish for the poor and enriched by the arrival of various 7. (tomato) from America in the 18th century：It was then that it began to gain the appreciation of the
8. (wealth) classes.Another important date in the pizza story is 1899 when Queen Margherita of Savoy made the famous Neapolitan pizza maker Raffaele Esposito 9. (prepare) a pizza in three colors，symbolizing the Italian flag.The Pizza was named “Pizza Margherita”.Since then，pizza 10. (take) the world by storm.
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的东坡肉和西方的比萨饼的来历和典故。
1.and　考查连词。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处是三个并列的动词不定式作目的状语，其中build和transform前省略了to，故填and。
2.what　考查宾语从句。空处引导从句，作介词for的宾语，又因从句中缺宾语，且表示“……的事情”，故填what。
3.receiving　考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词，空处在句中作非谓语。空处位于介词After后，应用动词-ing形式，故填receiving。
4.distributed　考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，and连接三个并列的谓语动词，空处与空前的instructed、burned是并列关系，应用一般过去时，描述过去发生的事情，故填distributed。
5.was used　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语long ago可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；主语bread是不可数名词，是第三人称单数，与use之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故填was used。
6.as　考查介词。此处表示“在文艺复兴时期，它被作为穷人的一道菜，在每次用餐结束时食用”，故填介词as。
7.tomatoes　考查名词的单复数。tomato前有various“各种各样的”修饰，故填tomatoes。
8.wealthy　考查形容词。空前是定冠词the，空后是名词classes，空处应用形容词，故填wealthy。
9.prepare　考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定用法make sb do sth“使得某人做某事”，故填prepare。
10.has taken　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据句中的“Since then”可知，应用现在完成时；take sth by storm“在某地大获成功”，此处表示“比萨饼风靡世界”；主语pizza在此是不可数名词，与take之间是主动关系，故填has taken。

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