资源简介

(共69张PPT)
Ⅰ.常用词汇
核心词汇
1.airline n. 航空公司
2.arise vi.(arose，arisen) 起身；出现；由……引起
3.bound adj. 准备前往(某地)；一定会
vi. 跳跃
4.awesome adj. 令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的
5.highlight n. 最好或最精彩的部分
vt. 突出；强调；使醒目
6.frost n. 霜；严寒天气；霜冻
vt. 使蒙上霜
vi. 结霜
7.bunch n. 束；串；捆
8.thunder vi. 打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动
n. 雷声；轰隆声
9.curtain n. 窗帘
10.border n. 国界；边界(地区)
11.enrol (especially US enroll) vi.& vt. (使)加入；注册；登记
12.idiom n. 习语；成语
13.contrary adj. 相反的；相对立的
n. 相反的事实(或事情)
14.anyhow adv. (结束交谈或转换话题时)不过；反正
15.alongside prep. 在……旁边；与……一起
adv. 在旁边
16.shore n. 岸；滨
17.dusk n. 黄昏；傍晚
18.accent n. 口音
19.owe vt. 欠(账、债、情等)；归因于，归功于
20.toast n. 烤面包片；吐司；干杯
vt. 为……干杯
vt.& vi. 烤(尤指面包)
21.bay n. (海或湖的)湾
22.scenery n. 风景；景色
23.peak n. 顶峰；山峰；尖形
24.mall n.(also shopping mall) 购物商场；购物广场
25.duration n. 持续时间；期间
26.harbour (especially US harbor) n. (海)港；港口
27.drill vi.& vt. 钻(孔)；打(眼)
n. 钻(头)；训练；演习
28.proceed vi. 行进；继续做
1.craft n. 手艺；工艺；技艺
2.antique n. 古物；古董
adj. 古老的；古董的
3.literally adv. 字面上；真正地
4.spectacular adj. 壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的
n. 壮丽的场面；精彩的表演
阅读词汇
5.goat n. 山羊
6.grizzly bear n. 灰熊
7.prairie n. 北美草原
8.quarry n. 采石场
9.steel n. 钢；钢铁工业
10.cobblestone adj. 铺有鹅卵石的
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
动词变形
1.please vt.& vi.(使)高兴；(使)满意→pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→pleasing adj.令人愉快的→pleasure n.快乐；乐趣→pleasant adj.令人愉快的；友好的
2.freeze vi.& vt.(froze，frozen)结冰；(使)冻住→freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的→frozen adj.结冰的；冻僵的；冷冻的
3.astonish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊→astonishing adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的→astonished adj.感到惊讶的→astonishment n.惊讶
4.advertise vi.& vt.(为……)做广告/宣传；征聘→advertiser n.广告商→advertisement n.(informal ad)广告；启事
5.anticipate vt.预料；预见；期望→anticipation n.预期；预料；期待
名词变形
1.mass n.团；堆；许多；大量→massive adj.巨大的；非常严重的
2.mist n.薄雾；水汽→misty adj.多雾的；模糊的
3.photograph n.照片 vi.& vt.(为……)拍照→photographer n.摄影师；拍照者→photography n.摄影；摄影术
4.breath n.呼吸的空气→breathe vt.& vi.呼吸
形容词变形
coherent adj.有条理的；清楚易懂的→coherence n.一致性；连贯性；相干性；凝聚力
核心
词根
词缀 名词后缀-ure：放在动词词根后面，构成抽象名词，既可以表示动作、状态或行为，也可以表示动作或行为产生的结果。如：
①pleasure 快乐　②closure 关闭　③pressure 压力　④creature 生物　⑤sculpture 雕刻品
Ⅲ.重点短语
1.take sb's breath away　 令人惊叹
2.start out 出发；启程
3.go through 穿过；经历；检查
4.owe sth to sb 欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人
5.make a living 谋生
6.proceed to sth 进而做(参加)
7.in contrast to 与……相比
8.contrary to 相反的；相对立的
9.a bunch of 一束；一串；一群；大量
10.close to 靠近
11.a massive amount of 一大笔；大量的
12.as far as the eye can see 目所能及
13.in the distance 在远方
14.all in all 总而言之
Ⅳ.教材句式
1.句式：rather than而不是
Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.
她们没有一路乘商务航班旅行，而是决定先飞往温哥华，然后乘坐火车。
2.句式：过去分词短语作状语
Seen from the train window，the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.
从火车的窗户向外看，外面是加拿大连绵起伏的山脉和大片的森林。
3.句式：现在分词短语作状语
Looking at the beautiful scenery，they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken.
看着这美丽的风景，她们两人一致认为，这是她们有生以来最棒的旅行。
4.句式：too...to...太……而不能……
Since it can be too cold to go outdoors，Edmonton is home to many shopping malls.
因为天太冷不能去户外，埃德蒙顿成了许多购物广场的所在地。
5.句式：It was not until...that...强调句型
It was not until 9：30 a.m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario，Toronto.
直到上午9：30，她们才最终抵达安大略省的省会多伦多。
核心考点
1.arise vi.(arose，arisen)发生；出现；产生；起身，起立；由……引起
arise from＝arise out of 由……引起/产生；从……中产生
arise from one's chair/seat 从椅子/座位上站起来
[基础巩固]　写出下列句中加黑词的含义
①Seeing his mother return home，the boy arose from his chair immediately.____
②Below are some common do's and don'ts for online learners.While I have only listed two of each，there are obviously many other situations that can arise._____
③They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park.____
④As is known to all，emotional or mental problems can arise from a physical cause.
__________
起身
出现
起床
引起；产生
[能力提升]　一句多译
⑤休息时，我们的班主任开始处理他课上出现的问题。
→At break，our headteacher got down to dealing with the matters_________________.(分词短语作定语)
→At break，our headteacher got down to dealing with the matters___________________
_______.(定语从句)
arising from his class
which/that arose from
his class
2.freeze vi.& vt.结冰；(使)冻住；冷藏；停住不动；呆住；僵住(freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的；frozen adj.冰冻的，严寒的；冷冻的，冷藏的；惊呆的)
(1)above/below freezing　 在冰点以上/下
freezing point 冰点
freezing cold 极冷的；冻僵的
(2)be frozen to death 冻死
[基础巩固]　单句语法填空
①It was so cold.The temperatures remained ______freezing all day.
②They survived for four hours in the ________ (freeze) water before they were finally rescued.
③______ (freeze) food is convenient to cook so it's a craze in supermarkets.
[能力提升]　完成句子
④黑龙江省位于中国的东北部，所以冬天非常寒冷。
Heilongjiang Province is located in the northeast part of China，so_________________
______.
below
freezing
Frozen
it's freezing cold in
winter
3.astonish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊(astonished adj.感到惊讶的astonishing adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的 astonishment n.惊讶)
(1)be astonished at/by sth　 因某事感到惊讶
be astonished to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶
(2)in astonishment 吃惊地
to one's astonishment 让某人惊讶的是
[基础巩固]　单句语法填空
①Covering vast distances and an ___________(astonish) variety of landscapes，the Silk Road was a network of ancient trade routes that extended from East Asia all the way to the Mediterranean.
②When he looks at the menu，an _________(astonish) look quickly appears on his face.
③The doctors were astonished ___the speed of her recovery.
[能力提升]　句式升级
④We were astonished that he actually arrived punctually.
→_______________________ he actually arrived punctually.(what引导主语从句)
→_________________ he actually arrived punctually.(it作形式主语)
→________________，he actually arrived punctually.(介词短语作状语)
astonishing
astonished
at
What astonished us was that
It astonished us that
To our astonishment
4.owe vt.欠(账、钱、情等)；归功于；归因于
(1)owe sb sth/owe sth to sb　　　　 欠某人某物；把……归功于某人
owe sth to sb/sth 把某事归功于某人/某事
owe it to sb that... 把……归功于某人
(2)owing to 因为，由于
[基础巩固]　单句语法填空
①I owe my success __my social teacher who is a beacon in my life on the road to writing.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷写作)
②I owe __to your reasonable advice that I have made great progress in English learning.
[能力提升]　完成句子
③我向你道歉，因为周五下午我没有和你一起去书店。
______________________________________for not going to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.(道歉信)
to
it
I owe you an apology/owe an apology to you
5.rather than而不是
[教材原句]　Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.
她们没有一路乘商务航班旅行，而是决定先飞往温哥华，然后乘坐火车。
(1)rather than连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语与rather than前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致。
(2)常见的含rather than的句型：
[基础巩固]　同义句转换
①Eventually，my brother didn't force the issue but decided to leave.
→Eventually，my brother decided to leave_____________________.(2025·全国一卷)
[能力提升]　一句多译
②现在一些青少年宁愿玩手机也不愿和父母面对面交流。(人际关系)
→Nowadays some teenagers________________________________________________
_____________________. (would rather do sth than do sth)
→Nowadays some teenagers________________________________________________
_____________________. (would do sth rather than do sth)
→Nowadays some teenagers_________________________________________________
_____________________. (prefer to do sth rather than do sth)
rather than force the issue
would rather play with cell phones than communicate with
their parents face to face
would play with cell phones rather than communicate with
their parents face to face
prefer to play with cell phones rather than communicate with
their parents face to face
6.too...to...太……而不能……
[教材原句]　Since it can be too cold to go outdoors，Edmonton is home to many shopping malls.
因为天太冷不能去户外，埃德蒙顿成了许多购物广场的所在地。
(1)“too＋adj./adv.(＋for sb)＋to do sth”表示否定的意义，意为“太……而不能……”。
(2)当“too...to...”结构用来修饰表达人的态度、情绪倾向的形容词，如anxious、eager、glad、happy、pleased、ready、willing等时，表示肯定意义，意为“非常”。
(3)can't/can never...too...再怎么……也不过分
[基础巩固]　同义句转换
①The stone in the way was so heavy that I couldn't move it away by myself.
→The stone in the way _______________________________by myself.
[能力提升]　完成语段
②我非常高兴地得知您对长城感兴趣。长城太壮观而不容错过。正如一句老话所说：“不到长城非好汉。” 因此，我怎么强调爬长城的意义都不过分。
_______________________you are keen on the Great Wall.The Great Wall is_____________
______.Just as an old saying goes，“He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” So_____________________________________________________________.
was too heavy for me to move it away
I am too pleased to learn that
too spectacular
to miss
I can't/can never stress the significance of climbing the Great Wall too much
A Winter Surprise
Last weekend，a small problem 1._____ (arise) during our picnic：the drink we brought 2._____ (freeze) solid in the cold.Owing 3.__ the unexpected frost，we couldn't drink it，but 4.__________________________________ (我们选择留下来聊天，而不是离开).To our 5.___________ (astonish)，a kind stranger gave us hot cocoa—its warmth was too nice 6._______ (forget).That cold day turned out to be one of our most memorable outings，all thanks to a little kindness.
arose
froze
to
we chose to stay and chat rather than leave
astonishment
to forget
1.contrary adj.相反的；相对立的 n.相反的事实(或事情)
[诵读领悟]　Reading the English newspaper Youth doesn't waste my time；on the contrary，it improves my overall competence.
读英文报Youth没有浪费我的时间；恰恰相反，它提高了我的整体能力。
[能力提升]　完成句子
最终结果与我们的预期正相反，因此我们正在考虑下一步该做什么。
_______________________________________，and therefore we are considering what to do next.
The final results are contrary to our expectations
2.highlight n.最好或最精彩的部分vt.突出；强调；使醒目
[诵读领悟]　Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain，it is still the highlight of the whole adventure.
虽然这是你上山路上唯一非天然的东西，但它依然是整个冒险过程中最精彩的部分。
[能力提升]　完成句子
你的简历应该突出自己的技能和成绩。否则，将不能吸引别人的注意力。
________________________________________________.Otherwise，you'll fail to catch others' eyes.
Your resume should highlight your skills and achievements
3.proceed vi.行进；继续做
[诵读领悟]　Sammy took off his coat and proceeded to unfasten his boots.
萨米脱掉他的外套，然后解开了靴子。
[能力提升]　完成句子
从混乱的心态中产生的想法通常是错误的。
_________________________________________are usually wrong.
Ideas that proceed from a disturbed state of mind
Ⅰ.熟词生义(写出加黑单词的词性和汉语意思)
1.At that moment，time，space and people are frozen，and the camera is the only center of attentions. _________
2.I'd like to propose a toast to the bride and bridegroom. ______
adj.静止的
n.干杯
Ⅱ.一词多义(根据语境选出加黑单词的含义)
1.bound
D
①Children choose what they want to watch on television within the bounds of parental control. __
②Tom came bounding into the room holding a letter. __
③I boarded the train that was bound for Shanghai. __
④You've done so much work that you're bound to pass the exam. __
C
B
A
2.peak
B
①Highlights include China's most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhou's rolling hills，waterways and peaceful temples. __
②While clean energy is increasingly used in our daily life，global warming will continue for some decades after CO2 emissions peak. __
③Travel fares are significantly higher during the peak season, so booking in advance is essential. __
④The new technology represents the peak of innovation, in spite of the fact that it is still in its early stages. __
C
D
A
(2025·衡阳模拟)假定你是李华，你校上周组织学生到森林公园远足，请按以下写作要点写一篇新闻报道发到你校英文报上，内容包括：
1.集合时间、地点；
2.活动内容；
3.你的感受。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
(新闻报道——徒步森林公园)
1.我们早上7：30在学校门口集合，背着轻便的背包而不是沉重的行李。(rather than)
We gathered at the school gate at 7：30 a.m.，carrying light backpacks_______________
_______.
2.我们沿着海湾小路走，爬上山顶，参观了宁静的港口。(peak；harbour)
We walked along the bay path，________________________________________________.
3.那里的景色令人叹为观止——美得让所有人都屏住了呼吸。 (take sb's breath away)
The scenery there was astonishing—__________________________.
4.我们停下来拍照，太兴奋了，不觉得累。(too...to...)
We stopped to take photos，___________________.
rather than heavy
luggage
climbed to the mountain peak，and visited the quiet harbour
it took everyone's breath away
too excited to feel tired
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________　
[参考范文]
Last Friday，our school organized a hiking trip to Green Hill Forest Park.We gathered at the school gate at 7：30 a.m.，carrying light backpacks rather than heavy luggage.
During the trip，we walked along the bay path，climbed to the mountain peak，and visited the quiet harbour. The scenery there was astonishing—it took everyone's breath away.We stopped to take photos, too excited to feel tired.
This trip let us enjoy nature and relax.It was not just a hike，but a memorable experience we'll cherish.
Ⅰ.主题微续写
1.请先学习一下单元主题词块。
Journey
Across a
Vast Land

Theme 1：
Outdoor
Travel and
Scenery enjoy the awesome scenery　欣赏令人惊叹的风景
the highlight of the summer camp 夏令营最精彩的部分
alongside the coast 沿着海岸线
take a pleasant hike 进行一次愉快的徒步旅行
see spectacular mountain peaks and forests 欣赏壮丽的山峰和森林
be bound for 前往
at dusk 在傍晚
Journey
Across a
Vast Land
Theme 2：
Daily Scenes
and Details a bunch of roses　一束玫瑰花
be scared by the thunder 被雷声吓了一跳
pull back the curtains 拉开窗帘
contrary to my initial thought 与我最初的想法相反
stand in the distance 站在远处
2.请根据上面的单元主题词块完成下面短文。
My Unforgettable Summer Camp Hike
Last July，I joined a summer camp，and ①___________________________ was a one-day trip to the mountains.Early in the morning，we set off and ②____________ the mountain area.
At first，I thought hiking would be tiring.But ③_________________________，it was really fun.We walked slowly and ④_________________ along the mountain path.
Along the way，we could ⑤___________________________________—the green trees and snow-capped tops looked amazing.When we reached the top ⑥________，the sunset painted the sky orange.
We sat together，chatting and enjoying the moment.This trip made me love nature even more.
the highlight of the summer camp
were bound for
contrary to my initial thought
took a pleasant hike
see spectacular mountain peaks and forests
at dusk
我难忘的夏令营徒步之旅
去年七月，我参加了一个夏令营，而夏令营最精彩的部分是为期一天的山区旅行。一大早，我们就出发了，前往山区。
起初，我以为徒步会很累。但与我最初的想法相反，这次徒步其实特别有趣。我们走得很慢，沿着山路进行了一次愉快的徒步旅行。
沿途，我们能欣赏到壮丽的山峰和森林——翠绿的树木和白雪覆盖的山顶看起来美极了。傍晚时分，当我们抵达山顶时，夕阳把天空染成了橙色。
我们坐在一起聊天，享受着这一刻。这次旅行让我更加热爱大自然了。
Ⅱ.语料积累——动作描写之“看”(二)
1.语料整合
单词 scan v.快速浏览 watch v.观看；注视
短语 look at看，注视 stare at盯着看 look sb in the eye(s)直视某人的眼睛 catch sight of瞥见，突然看到
词块 ①gaze at the surroundings with large，innocent eyes 用天真无邪的大眼睛凝视周围的环境
②stare eagerly at the girl 热切地盯着那个女孩
③watch helplessly 无助地看着
④fix one's eyes on 盯着看
⑤be glued to 紧盯着
2.完成语段
①___________________________________________________ [老师正在扫视教室，这时他注意到了玛丽(be doing...when...)].②___________________________ [她的眼睛紧盯着手机(with复合结构)]，it was not until the teacher patted her on the shoulder that Mary realised the teacher was standing in front of her.Mary's eyes lifted slowly，met the teacher's，paused for a moment，and then dropped.Swallowing hard，she ③______ ____________(盯着地面) for a long moment，wondering how she could deal with it.The teacher ④___________________________________ (紧紧盯着她手里的手机)，waiting patiently for her explanation.Finally，she ⑤____________________________________ ___________________(抬起头，直视着老师的眼睛，告诉了他实情).
The teacher was scanning the classroom when he noticed Mary
With her eyes glued to the phone
stared
at the ground
fixed his eyes on the cell phone in her hand
looked up，looked the teacher in the eyes
and told him the truth
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Talyllyn Driver Experiences are
EXCLUSIVE—the whole trip is yours!
You blow the whistle，release the brakes and open the regulator，a hiss of steam and the train starts to move—the start of the journey and the start of an experience of a lifetime.
Driver Experience：￡600
Driver Experience Overview：
The small size of our narrow gauge locos (火车头) means that only one visitor can be on the loco at a time，so our Driver Experience trains really are EXCLUSIVE—the whole trip is yours，only carrying your guests.
During the breaks it will be possible to discuss the history of the line，its operation and its continued development—the questions are yours to ask.
Driver Experience Booking Information：
The cost of up to 3 guests accompanying the driver and travelling on the train is included in the package.Any further guests (up to a maximum of 15) may enjoy the trip at a price of ￡10 each.
As the railway is operated by volunteers，please give us at least 4 weeks' notice of your preferred date to ensure that we have a volunteer crew available for the event.
Other Requirements：
A simple Medical Questionnaire will need to be satisfactorily completed.Good eyesight (with glasses if required) and hearing are obviously important，as is the ability to climb into and out of the cab.We regret that these Experiences are not suitable for disabled persons.
If you are interested and would like further information，please click here to contact us or email de@talyllyn.co.uk.
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了火车驾驶员体验项目。
1.What feature is included in Talyllyn Driver Experiences
A.Tailored activities for disabled visitors.
B.Lectures on the development of the line.
C.A range of train sizes for participants.
D.A hands-on train driving opportunity.
解析　D　细节理解题。根据本文标题和第一段的“You blow the whistle，release the brakes and open the regulator，a hiss of steam and the train starts to move”可知，游客可以有机会亲自驾驶火车。故选D。
2.What is the minimum cost for 18 guests and a driver to enjoy a Driver Experience trip
A.600. B.710.
C.750. D.780.
解析　C　数字计算题。根据文中的“Driver Experience：￡600”可知，驾驶员收费600英镑；再根据Driver Experience Booking Information下的“The cost of up to 3 guests...at a price of ￡10 each.”可知，最多3位陪同驾驶员且乘坐火车的客人的费用包含在套餐中，其他客人(最多15人)可以以每人10英镑的价格享受旅行。故需要600＋15×10＝750(英镑)。故选C。
3.Which is a requirement for those going for the Experience
A.Volunteering to drive.
B.Making a reservation beforehand.
C.Taking a physical check.
D.Learning the history of the train line.
解析　B　细节理解题。根据Driver Experience Booking Information下的“please give us at least 4 weeks' notice of your preferred date to ensure that we have a volunteer crew available for the event”可知，游客需要至少提前4周告知其希望的日期，即提前预订。故选B。
B
The joys of the night ride were the joys of feeling present in my body again.Cycling felt like a celebration of dynamic energy，of blood and bone—a reminder that my body was still healthy and functioning despite the two heart operations I had as a kid，which took me out of sports entirely.I remember the doctor's orders：no football，no physical education.
They told me I was fragile (脆弱的)，and so I became fragile.I was in middle school then.It felt as if my body had been taken away from me.They put me in a combination swing-dance-and-painting class instead.But the doctors never said no cycling，and for a brief moment in central Texas，biking became more popular than football，which saved my social life.I still believe that the speed，the wind and the blood in the ears on a silent street can do that to my body—bring it back to life once again.
As time wore on，I developed an affection for the night ride.Below the whoosh (呼啸声) of the wind，I listened for my heart，then the rhythm of my tires over sidewalk.The pain of hard physical effort would pale，not to mention the wind buffeting my face.The rough road constantly told me that there was a road beneath my tires and the possibility of travel.The stress on both the body and the bike made real what I'd suspected all along：Although removed from my family，my friends，my former life，I still existed in these streets.
There was a frivolity (轻松感) to the night ride，too，a kind of frivolity I hadn't felt past years.I'd spent so much time sitting at a desk，sitting in bed，sitting on a sofa.My days were defined by constant anxiety and fear，and the world felt like a thing that happened to me，not something I could participate in.But during the night ride，I paid attention only to the moment.If I didn't，I'd hit the pothole (坑洼) in the road.So by necessity，I became present，and I felt present，which is to say everything started to feel fun again.
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因心脏手术无法参加体育活动，但后来通过夜骑使身体重新焕发活力，同时也找到了生活的意义所在的故事。
4.What made the author have to choose the night ride
A.The doctor's advice.
B.Poor health.
C.Heavy schoolwork.
D.Cycling's popularity.
解析　B　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“a reminder that my body was still healthy and functioning...remember the doctor's orders：no football，no physical education”可知，作者因小时候做过两次心脏手术而无法进行体育锻炼，但夜骑能够让作者知道自己的身体还是健康的；再结合第二段的“They put me...But the doctors never said no cycling”可知，一系列不感兴趣的课程让作者感到很不舒适，于是作者选择了骑行这一锻炼方式，而且医生对此并未禁止。由此可推知，作者选择夜骑是因为自己的身体状况不佳，于是想要选择一种运动来使自己的身体焕发活力。故选B。
5.What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to
A.The author's energy got restored.
B.The author's figure got reshaped.
C.The author's body became flexible.
D.The author's mind became strong.
解析　A　代词指代题。画线词前提到了speed，wind，blood这三个与夜骑有关的元素，即说明“夜骑时作者会身处一条寂静的街道，骑行的速度、骑行时的风和作者体内血液的流动让作者的身体处于某种状态”；破折号后的bring it back to life once again应是在解释破折号前的内容，且此处it指代破折号前的my body，故可推知，此处说明作者认为夜骑能够让自己的身体恢复活力。故选A。
6.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A.The changes of the author's life.
B.The difficulties in biking at night.
C.The reasons for enjoying the night ride.
D.The doubts about the author's social life.
解析　C　段落大意题。通读第三段，作者先表明自己对夜骑的热爱，而后具体说明了夜骑过程中自己的内心感受(聆听自己内心的声音和车轮轧过人行道时的节奏)，这让作者忘记了体育锻炼所带来的痛苦；之后又说明夜骑让作者明白了旅行的无限可能和活在当下的重要性。由此可推知，作者在该段主要从身心等多方面解释了自己喜欢夜骑的原因。故选C。
7.What does the author want to convey by mentioning the past in the last paragraph
A.Life is about going with the flow.
B.The past is full of endless regrets.
C.Living for the moment is necessary.
D.Learning from the past is invaluable.
解析　C　写作意图题。通读最后一段，作者对比了过去的生活和开始夜骑后的状态变化。作者过去的生活充满了焦虑和恐惧，一直在消极被动地接受生活中发生的一切，而夜骑教会作者关注当下，感受现在，让作者重拾生活乐趣。故作者提到自己过去的生活状态，是为了与夜骑后的状态形成对比，强调活在当下的重要性。故选C。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
When I finished my studies in Zagreb，Croatia，I felt like I finally had the time for my interests and hobbies. 1 .Throughout my education I had developed the skill of efficient and systematic learning so I thought I could do it alone，without paying for language courses.
I went to the library and borrowed both the textbook and exercise book for French level A1. 2 ： I would read the lesson，translate the unknown words and mark them in my little dictionary，note the grammar rules in my notebook，and solve the exercises.Language books were the “serious” part of my studying.The more fun parts were old French movies，French music from the 1960s and French magazines.With those sources I was learning subconsciously(潜意识地).And I was also falling in love even more with French culture. 3 .
So a year and a half ago I found myself in Paris.However，I didn't continue my old process from Croatia because I didn't have the time or energy. 4 .I was occupied with finding a better job and a better apartment and socializing.Thankfully，I was learning French subconsciously just by living in France.Grocery shopping，museum visits，my job，they were all sources of learning.Every time I encountered an unknown word I would type it in the Translate app and bookmark it. 5 .When I read the list，I would construct sentences with the new words in order to memorize them better.
So，after having lived in Paris for a year and a half，I have been able to read my first book in French.Hopefully，this unusual story of language learning will inspire somebody to start their own foreign language journey.
A.Every other day I would read the book
B.I decided French would be one of them
C.Moving to a new country is challenging
D.My system of learning was “like in school”
E.So much that after some time I decided to move to Paris
F.By doing this，I was able to manage basic conversations
G.That way I created a list of new words I would re-read later
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者自学法语并最终搬到法国巴黎生活的经历。他的故事表明，通过持续的努力和沉浸在语言环境中，语言学习可以是一个自然的过程。
1.B　设空处上一句提到作者计划发展自己的兴趣爱好，设空处下一句提到作者准备使用自学的方式进行语言学习，由此可推知，设空处所填内容应介绍作者的兴趣爱好与语言相关。
2.D　根据设空处后的冒号可知，设空处所填内容应与后面的内容为“概括—解释”关系。设空处下文具体介绍了作者自学的方法。D项“我的学习方法就像在学校学习一样”符合语境。
3.E　设空处下一段提到了“搬到巴黎”的情节，由此可知，设空处作为本段末句，应提到与此有关的内容。E项“我变得如此热爱法国文化，所以一段时间后，我决定搬到巴黎去”符合语境。
4.C　设空处上一句解释了作者搬到巴黎后没有继续采用在克罗地亚的学习方法，原因是没有时间和精力。设空处下一句具体解释了没有时间和精力的原因。由此可推知，设空处所填内容应为过渡句，承上启下。C项“搬到一个新国家非常不容易”符合语境。
5.G　设空处下一句中的the list提示设空处所填内容应引出一个list。G项“通过这种方式，我创建了一个之后我会重读的新单词列表”符合语境。

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