资源简介

(共77张PPT)
Ⅰ.常用词汇
核心词汇
1.crucial adj. 至关重要的；关键性的
2.vital adj. 必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的
3.objective n. 目标；目的
adj. 客观的
4.property n. 性质；特征；财产
5.boil vt.& vi. (使)沸腾；煮开；烧开
n. 沸腾；沸点
6.liquid n. 液体
adj. 液体的；液态的
7.obtain vt. (尤指经努力)获得；赢得
vi. (规章、习俗等)存在；流行
8.acknowledge vt. 承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢
9.defeat n. 失败；挫败
vt. 击败；战胜
10.insist vi.& vt. 坚持；坚决要求
11.mostly adv. 主要地；一般地
12.flee vi.& vt.(fled，fled)　 迅速离开；逃跑
13.circumstance n.[usually pl.] 条件；环境；状况
14.flow n. 流；流动；流畅；供应
vi. 流；流动
15.infer vt. 推断；推定
16.genius n.(pl.geniuses) 天才；天资；天赋
17.extraordinary adj. 不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的
18.gradually adv. 逐渐地；逐步地
19.encounter vt. 偶然碰到；遇到
n. 邂逅；遭遇
20.mourn vt.& vi. 哀悼；忧伤
21.sum vi. 总结；概括
n. 金额；款项；总数；总和
22.draft n. 草稿；草案
vt. 起草；草拟
23.brilliant adj. 聪颖的；绝妙的
1.physiology n. 生理学；生理机能
2.extract n. 提取物；摘录
vt. 提取；提炼；摘录；(用力)拔出
3.substance n. 物质；物品；事实根据
4.chart n. 图表
vt. 记录；制订计划
5.numerous adj. 众多的；许多的
6.theory n. 理论；学说
7.relativity n. 相对论；相对性
8.formula n. 公式；方程式；配方
阅读词汇
9.patent n. 专利；专利证书；获得专利
adj. 有专利的；受专利保护的
10.doctorate n. 博士学位
11.photoelectric adj. 光电的
12.institution n. 社会公共机构；制度；习俗
13.institute n. (教育、专业等)机构；机构建筑
14.moustache n. 上唇的胡子；髭
15.peculiarity n. 个性；特点；怪异的性质
16.device n. 方法；技巧；装置；仪器
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
动词变形
1.commit vt.承诺；保证；做出(错或非法的事)；犯(罪或错等)vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→commitment n.投入；奉献；承诺
2.evaluate vt.评价；评估→evaluation n.评价；评估
3.analyse (NAmE -ze) vt.分析→analysis (pl.analyses) n.分析
4.conclude vt.断定；推断出→conclusion n.结论；推论
5.found vt.创建；建立；把……建立在→foundation n.创建；基金会→founder n.创建者；创始人
6.remark vi.& vt.评论；谈论；说起 n.言论；评论；谈论；评述→remarkable adj.非凡的；显著的
名词变形
1.academy n.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校→academic adj.学业的；学术的
2.botany n.植物学→botanical adj.植物学的
3.passion n.酷爱；激情→passionate adj.有激情的
4.professor n.教授→profession n.职业，行业→professional adj.职业的 n.专业人士
5.novel n.(长篇)小说 adj.新颖的；珍奇的→novelist n.小说家
6.politics n.政治→political adj.政治的→politician n.从政者；政治家；政客
形容词变形
1.distinct adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→distinction n.区别；差别
2.gentle adj.温柔的；文静的→gently adv.温柔地；温和地
3.scientific adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的→science n.科学→scientist n.科学家
4.consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→consequently adv.结果；因此；所以→consequence n.结果；后果
5.apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的→apparently adv.显而易见；看来；显然
核心
词根
词缀 名词后缀 -ment主要用于将动词转化为名词，核心含义包括“行为、状态、组织机构、结果或条件”。如：
①agreement 同意　②government 政府　③development 发展　④movement 移动；运动
⑤judgment 判断　⑥management 管理　⑦engagement 订婚；雇用；预约　⑧improvement 改善；提高
Ⅲ.重点短语
1.commit oneself to (sth/doing sth/do sth) 承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)
2.insist on 坚决要求
3.wear and tear (正常使用造成的)磨损；损耗
4.flow chart 流程图
5.come to power (开始)掌权；上台
6.take up a position 担任；任职
7.sum up 总结；概括
8.lead to 导致
9.graduate from 毕业于
10.with the objective of 目的是
Ⅳ.教材句式
1.句式：upon doing...当……时；一……就……
Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize，she said，“The honour is not just mine.”
当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我。”
2.句式：it作形式主语
It is indeed an honour for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.
中国的科学研究和中医药在全世界传播确实是一种荣誉。
3.句式：状语从句的省略
While working there，out of a strong passion for knowledge，he continued to study，earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.
在此工作期间，出于对知识的强烈热情，他继续学习，并于1905年获得了物理学博士学位。
核心考点
1.vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的
(1)be vital for/to (doing) sth　　　　 对(做)某事极其重要
be of vital importance/significance to... 对……至关重要
(2)It is vital to do sth. 做某事很重要。
It is vital that sb (should) do sth. 某人做某事是极其重要的。
[基础巩固]　单句语法填空
①When I drew a still life，it was impressed upon me that the blank spaces between the objects were just as vital __the success of the composition as the actual objects themselves.
②It is vital _________ (remain) lifelong learners in a rapidly changing world.
③Understanding history is vital to ____________(understand) ourselves as a people and as a nation.
[能力提升]　完成句子
④我们从失败中吸取教训是至关重要的。俗话说：“失败是成功之母。”
_____________________________________________.Just as the saying goes，“Failure is the mother of success.”(主旨升华句)
to
to remain
understanding
It's vital that we (should) learn something from failure
2.commit vt.承诺；保证；做出(错或非法的事)；犯(罪或错等)vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)(committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的commitment n.投入；奉献；承诺)
(1)commit murder/a crime/a mistake　　　 犯凶杀罪/犯罪/犯错误
commit oneself to (sth/doing sth/do sth) 承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)
(2)be committed to (doing) sth＝commit oneself to (doing) sth
承诺/致力于(做)某事
(3)make a commitment to (doing) sth 保证/承诺(做)某事
[基础巩固]　单句语法填空
①With a new sense of energy and ___________ (commit)，Reeve undertook an intense exercise programme to help him achieve this goal.
②She was now __________(commit) to the band，body and soul.
[能力提升]　完成句子
③我在如此多的人面前犯了一个愚蠢的错误，窘得满脸通红。
____________________________________________，my face red with embarrassment.(心理描写)
commitment
committed
I committed a silly mistake in front of so many people
3.acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢(acknowledgement n.确认；承认；感谢)
(1)acknowledge sb/sth as/to be...　　　　　　 认为/承认某人/某物是……
acknowledge doing/having done sth 承认做了某事
acknowledge that... 承认……
(2)It is universally/widely acknowledged that... ……是大家公认的。
[基础巩固]　单句语法填空
①Tom acknowledged _______________________________(defeat) in the English speech competition，which made us quite depressed.
②Professor Yang Zhenning is acknowledged __one of the world's greatest physicists.
[能力提升]　句式升级
③Vocabulary is universally acknowledged to be/as crucial to English learning.
→_____________________________________________ to English learning.
being defeated/having been defeated
as
It is universally acknowledged that vocabulary is crucial
4.insist vt.& vi.坚持；坚决要求
(1)insist on/upon (doing) sth
坚决要求/坚持(做)某事
(2)insist作“坚决要求/主张”讲时，后接that引导的宾语从句，从句谓语动词用虚拟语气，形式为“should＋动词原形”，should可省略；作“坚持说/认为”讲时，从句用陈述语气，根据需要选择各种时态。
[基础巩固]　单句语法填空
①I told her she shouldn't swim after a whole night's coughing，but she refused to give up and insisted she_________ (go).
②He insisted _______searching for a direct sea route to the East Indies by sailing across the Atlantic Ocean.
[能力提升]　完成句子
③那位女士坚持说她没有做错任何事，应该受到公正的对待。
The lady insisted that _______________________and that_________________________.
(should) go
on/upon
she had done nothing wrong
she (should) be treated equally
5.conclusion n.结论；推论(conclude vt.断定；推断出)
(1)in conclusion　　 最后；总之
come to/reach/arrive at/draw a conclusion 得出结论
(2)conclude...by doing/with... 以(做)……结束……
conclude from... 从……中得出结论
[基础巩固]　单句语法填空
①Each chapter concludes ____a collection of practices，which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
②When we come across such factual differences，we should not rush to the __________
(conclude) that one of the news reports gives false information.
[能力提升]　完成句子
③总而言之，与“猜猜我是谁”相比，“我在学校的乐趣”更适合这个栏目。
___________，compared to “Guess who I am”，“Fun at my School” is more suitable for the column.(2025·全国一卷写作)
with
conclusion
In conclusion
6.consequence n.结果；后果 (consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的consequently adv.因此；所以；结果)
as a consequence＝in consequence　　　　　 因此；结果
as a consequence of＝in consequence of 因为，由于
face/take the consequences of... 面对/承担……后果
[基础巩固]　单句语法填空
①The cats __consequence turned their attention—and their stomachs—back to the native birds，killing up to 60，000 each year.
②As you progress through life，you may study and work in new environments.___________ (consequent)，you will be exposed to many new ideas，beliefs，practices and learning experiences.
③Many species have died out as __consequence of human activities.
in
Consequently
a
[能力提升]　一句多译
④下了一个小时的倾盆大雨。结果，这里的大部分庄稼都被淹了。
→It rained cats and dogs for an hour._______________________________________ ，most of the crops here were flooded.
→Most of the crops here were flooded__________________________________ an hour of heavy rain.
As a consequence/In consequence/Consequently
as a consequence of/in consequence of
7.take up a position担任；任职
take up　　　 拿起；占据；开始从事；接受
take off 脱下；起飞；事业腾飞；休假
take in 吸收；理解；收留；欺骗
take over 接管；接任
take on 呈现；雇用；承担
take down 写下；记下；拆除
take apart 拆开；拆卸
[基础巩固]　用take的相关短语填空
①I asked my parents to allow me to ______a piano lesson for beginners.(2023·全国乙卷书面表达)
②When the Challenger space shuttle________ on 28 January 1986，the world seemed to have lost its wonder at the amazing achievements of the astronauts involved.
③These small animals quickly _________the island，eating the birds' eggs and attacking baby birds.
take up
took off
took over
[能力提升]　完成句子
④以优异成绩毕业后，她在当地一所高中担任英语教师一职。
After graduating with honours, _____________________an English teacher at a local high school.
⑤多亏了改革开放，我的家乡呈现出一片新面貌。
Thanks to reform and opening-up，my hometown____________________.
she took up a position as
has taken on a new look
8.upon doing...当……时；一……就……
[教材原句]　Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize，she said，“The honour is not just mine.”当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我。”
(1)“upon/on＋n./v.-ing...”构成介词短语，相当于as soon as引导的时间状语从句，意为“一……就……；当……时”。
(2)表示“一……就……”的表达还有the minute...；the moment...；the instant...；immediately...；directly...；instantly...；hardly...when...；no sooner...than...等。
[基础巩固]　同义句转换
①The minute/moment/instant/As soon as they arrived at our school，they couldn't wait to visit our teahouse，where a lot of tea sets were on display.
→_________________________，they couldn't wait to visit our teahouse，where a lot of tea sets were on display.
[能力提升]　完成句子
②一听到他的话，我对他的恼怒逐渐变成了内疚。
______________________, my annoyance at him gradually gave way to guilt.(心理描写)
Upon/On arriving at our school
Upon hearing what he said
9.it作形式主语
[教材原句]　It is indeed an honour for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.中国的科学研究和中医药在全世界传播确实是一种荣誉。
it作形式主语的常用句式：
(1)It be＋形容词/名词＋(for sb) to do sth.
(2)It be＋过去分词(said、thought、believed、supposed、reported...)＋that从句
(3)It be＋形容词(strange、important、vital、obvious、possible...)＋that从句
(4)It be＋名词短语(a pity、a shame、a fact、a good idea、no wonder...)＋that从句
(5)It＋不及物动词(occur、happen、seem...)＋that从句
[基础巩固]　句型转换
①That the global demand for electricity could more than double by 2050 is estimated.
→_____________ the global demand for electricity could more than double by 2050.(2025·全国一卷)
②That you should know about the table manners of China is necessary.
→________________you should know about the table manners of China.
It's estimated that
It is necessary that
[能力提升]　完成句子
③很荣幸能发表演讲与大家分享我对京剧的看法。
__________________________________share with you my opinions on Beijing Opera.(演讲稿)
④据说将展览中国专家的许多剪纸作品。
___________a large number of paper-cutting works by experts throughout China will be on show.
It is a great honour to deliver a speech to
It is said that
An 1._______________ (acknowledge) of our weaknesses is key to our development.This honest self-reflection helps us identify exactly where we need to grow.Apparently，those who 2.______________________ (坚持自我发展) often achieve more extraordinary results than others.By consistently working on themselves，they turn potential weaknesses into strengths.3.___________ (至关重要的是) we learn the distinction between effort and luck，especially from the challenges we've met.Understanding this difference builds both resilience and wisdom.4._______________ (因此)，those 5._________ (commit) students build their success on the foundation of careful analysis.
acknowledgement
insist on self-improvement
It is vital that
As a consequence
committed
1.circumstance n.[usually pl.]条件；环境；状况
[诵读领悟]　In no circumstances should we abandon our companions when danger approaches，for loyalty in danger is more vital than any promise made in ease.(忠诚和友谊)
在任何情况下，当危险来临时，我们都不应该抛弃我们的同伴，因为危险中的忠诚远比安逸中的任何承诺都重要。
[能力提升]　翻译句子
即使在这种情况下，他仍然不遗余力地提高自己。
_______________________________________________________________
Even under/in the circumstances，he still spared no effort to improve himself.
2.sum vi.总结；概括 n.金额；款项；总数；总和
[诵读领悟]　To sum up/In sum，mutual trust between friends in life is the secret to keeping the flower of friendship blooming.(信任和友谊)
总而言之，生活中朋友之间的彼此信任是使友谊之花常开不衰的秘诀。
[能力提升]　完成句子
总之，持续的努力和积极的心态是学业成功的关键，引导我们克服挑战，朝着目标前进。
________________________________________________________________________，guiding us through challenges towards our goals.
To sum up/In sum，consistent effort and a positive mindset are key to academic success
Ⅰ.熟词生义(写出加黑单词的词性和汉语意思)
1.His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn't have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. ____________
2.“I was turning the page to get ready for the next page，but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand，” Mr Titterton said. ___________
3.Tu Youyou discovered a novel method to extract the useful substance. __________
n.连贯；流畅
n.(小股)气流
adj.新颖的
Ⅱ.一词多义(根据语境选出加黑单词的含义)
1.acknowledge vt.
C
①I acknowledge my mother，who always supports me whatever happens. __
②Gradually he began to acknowledge his feelings of envy towards his sister. __
③All applications will be acknowledged by emails. __
A
B
2.sum
C
A.vi.总结；概括　　　　B.n.金额；款项 C.n.总数；总和
①The sum of all the angles of a triangle is 180 degrees. __
②A large sum has been allocated for buying new books for the library. __
③Many people spoke at the meeting，and finally the chairman summed up the discussion.__
B
A
假定你是李华，请你写一篇英语短文向你校英文报名人专栏投稿，介绍你崇拜的科学家屠呦呦。内容包括：
1.人物身份；
2.所做贡献；
3.你的感想。
参考词汇：青蒿素artemisinin n.　疟疾malaria n.
(短文投稿——科学家屠呦呦)
1.屠呦呦是一位兢兢业业的科学家，她致力于以治疗疟疾为目标的科学研究。(committed)
Tu Youyou，_________________，devoted herself to scientific research with the objective of curing malaria.
2.她发现的青蒿素挽救了数百万人的生命，这是一个显著的结果。(consequence；which引导定语从句)
Her discovery of artemisinin saved millions of lives，____________________________.
a committed scientist
which is a remarkable consequence
3.她被公认为全世界最优秀的科学家之一。(acknowledge；it作形式主语)
_____________________________________________________________
4.总而言之，她不仅为社会做出了巨大的贡献，她还会激励着一代又一代人为实现目标而不懈努力。(in conclusion)
___________________________________________________________，but she has also inspired generation after generation to pursue goals persistently.
It is widely acknowledged that she is one of the best scientists in the world.
In conclusion，she has not only made significant contributions to society
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
Tu Youyou，a committed scientist，devoted herself to scientific research with the objective of curing malaria.In the end，her discovery of artemisinin saved millions of lives，which is a remarkable consequence.Therefore，it is widely acknowledged that she is one of the best scientists in the world.
In conclusion/To sum up，she has not only made significant contributions to society，but she has also inspired generation after generation to pursue goals persistently.
Ⅰ.主题微续写
1.请先学习一下单元主题词块。
People of
Achievement
Theme 1：
Scientific
Research and
Academic
Exploration make great discoveries 作出重大发现
prove the great value of 证明……的巨大价值
come to conclusions 得出结论
put forward 提出
objective facts 客观事实
draw on one's life experience 利用自己的生活经验
open up a new world to 为……开辟新世界
acknowledge the contributions 承认贡献
specialize in 专攻
academic field 学术领域
People of
Achievement
Theme 2：
Career
Development
and Academic
Experience graduate from 毕业于
quit medical school 从医学院退学
earn a doctorate in 获得……博士学位
take a job as 接受一份……工作
take up a position as 担任……一职
obtain exceptional scores 获得优异成绩
an apparently successful career 明显成功的职业生涯
2.请根据上面的单元主题词块完成下面短文。
A Young Scientist's Small Step
Lily loved biology after she entered high school and ①________________________
____________.After graduation，she chose to ②______________________，a field she found fascinating.
She later ③_________________________ and ④___________________________ in a lab.Her first task was to study how certain plants resist drought.
At first，she struggled，but she ⑤_______________________—growing plants with her grandma—to design experiments.She tested again and again，basing all work on objective facts.
Finally，she found a key gene that helps plants keep water.This small success made her eager to keep going，hoping to one day ⑥________________________________.
obtained exceptional scores in
science exams
specialize in plant genetics
graduated from a top university
took a job as a research assistant
drew on her life experience
make great discoveries for agriculture
一位年轻科学家的一小步
莉莉从高中起就热爱生物，在科学考试中获得了优异成绩。毕业后，她选择专攻植物遗传学——一个她觉得极具吸引力的领域。
后来，她从一所顶尖大学毕业，并在一家实验室接受了一份研究助理的工作。她的第一项任务是研究某些植物如何抵抗干旱。
起初，她遇到了困难，但她利用自己的生活经验——和奶奶一起种植物——来设计实验。她反复测试，所有工作都基于客观事实。
最终，她发现了一个帮助植物保水的关键基因。这个小小的成功让她充满动力，希望有一天能为农业作出重大发现。
Ⅱ.语料积累——动作描写之“手部”动作
1.语料整合
单词 clap v.拍手 cup v.双手捧起 open v.打开 hold v.握住 grasp v.抓紧 shake v.握手 lift v.提起；抬起
词块 ①hold one's hand　握住某人的手
②shake hands with sb 与某人握手
③cup...in one's hands 将……捧在手心
④open one's hands 张开双手
⑤hand in hand 手拉手
⑥raise/put up/hold up one's hand 举手
⑦hold out one's hand 伸出手
⑧take one's hand 牵起某人的手
⑨spread one's hands 摊开双手
⑩extend a hand 伸出一只手
2.完成语段
A single butterfly was crazily fluttering its wings but could not get off the ground.It was right in front of a truck's tire.Without thinking I got out of my car，①__________
___________________________________________(抬手示意卡车司机不要往前开)，and bent down to look at the butterfly.I found one of its legs stuck in a puddle，which looked like soda water.I bent over and ②_____________________________ (将蝴蝶捧在我手中) as gently as I could.I ③_____________ (抬起它的腿)，④_______________ (张开双手) and up it flew towards the shining sun.It was free.My eyes shone brighter and my heart felt lighter as I watched it.
put up my
hand to signal the truck driver not to move forward
cupped the butterfly in my hands
lifted its legs up
opened my hands
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2026·太原学业诊断)15-year-old Cassandra Lin admires unexpected heroes.Inspired by a story about a Malawian boy who built windmills from bicycle parts to power his village，she created an award—winning recycling program in her hometown，Westerly，Rhode Island.This program，Project TGIF (Turn Grease Into Fuel)，encourages residents and local restaurants to recycle used cooking oil，which is then processed into biodiesel (生物柴油) fuel.The money earned from the program is donated to help heat the homes of needy people in Westerly.That's exactly what this persistent tenth grader has done.For her，however，it's just something she does with her friends after school.
To make the project successful，Cassandra and her team educated themselves on the biodiesel refining process，made their own biodiesel with proper safety measures，secured two separate youth seed grants，and persuaded community leaders to support the initiative.They identified a non-sustainable emergency heating program and the issue of pouring used fats and oils down into drains as key problems in their community.“All of our problems have snowballed together，”Cassandra said.She and her team puzzled over how to combine these problems to get a one-off solution.An article on collecting and recycling cooking oil settled the deal.
Cassandra's leadership，clear-sightedness，logical thinking，and creativity were central to the success of TGIF.Her enthusiasm and energy have motivated many to join her cause.Despite her achievements，Cassandra stays down-to-earth，viewing her efforts as just part of her after-school activities.When reminded that she is featured on social media as a delegate (代表) to the Tunza International Youth Conference on Climate Change in South Korea，keeping a low profile，she responds，“Am I？”
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了15岁的Cassandra Lin受到马拉维男孩故事的启发，在家乡创立TGIF (变油脂为燃料)项目从而为社区做出贡献一事。
1.What is the aim of Project TGIF
A.To encourage the locals to lead a healthy life.
B.To provide science education for teenagers.
C.To reduce the use of cooking oil in Westerly.
D.To find a green way to process used cooking oil.
解析　D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This program，Project TGIF (Turn Grease Into Fuel)...biodiesel (生物柴油) fuel.”可知，这个名为TGIF (将油脂转化为燃料)的项目鼓励居民和当地餐馆回收用过的食用油，然后将其加工成生物柴油燃料。由此可知，TGIF计划的目的就是用环保的方法加工处理使用过的食用油。故选D。
2.What is the second paragraph mainly about
A.The article the teenagers published.
B.The scientific basis of the recycling.
C.The financial problem the team faced.
D.The practice of advancing the project.
解析　D　段落大意题。第二段第一句讲到了Cassandra和她的团队为了让项目取得成功，积极开展各项准备工作，涉及学习生物柴油精炼知识、自制生物柴油并注重安全、争取资金和社区支持等方面；第二句讲到了他们将一个不可持续的紧急供暖计划，以及将用过的脂肪和油倒进下水道的问题确认为他们社区的关键问题；接下来提到了她和团队的思考以及最终的解决方案来源。综上，该段主要讲述了Cassandra和她的团队是怎么推进项目的。故选D。
3.What do we know from Cassandra's response in the last paragraph
A.She is humble.
B.She is doubtful.
C.She is aggressive.
D.She is straightforward.
解析　A　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，虽然有了成就，但是Cassandra保持脚踏实地，只将她的努力视为课外活动的一部分。作为代表在社交媒体上被关注时，她也是保持低调的姿态。故选A。
4.What can be a suitable title for the text
A.A Malawian Boy That Tops the Online Platform
B.An Intelligent Tenth Grader Who Changes Her Life
C.Grease to Fuel：A Schoolgirl's Wisdom Warms the Community
D.A School Project Bridging the Energy Gap Illuminates the World
解析　C　标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了15岁女孩在家乡创立TGIF (变油脂为燃料)项目从而为社区做出贡献一事，C项“油脂变燃料：一个女学生的智慧温暖了社区”全面而精准地概括了文章的主要内容，同时突出了主人公的特点以及项目的意义和影响，适合作为本文标题。
B
Born with a skin condition，Michaela Mabinty DePrince was labeled the “devil's child” at her Sierra Leone orphanage (孤儿院)，the last to be fed and the first to be beaten.When an issue of Dance Magazine blew into the orphanage yard，with a woman smiling on the cover，she imagined a better life as a ballerina.
Adopted by an American family at age 4，she studied and practised to make her dream a reality.When she was just 15，she was one of six promising dancers in the documentary First Position.She went on to study at the American Ballet Theatre and became a dancer of the Dance Theatre of Harlem.At the height of her career，she secured starring roles with the Dutch National Ballet and appeared in the film version of Lemonade.
She was born in the war-torn West African country of Sierra Leone.When she was 3，her miner father was killed and her mother died of hunger.At the orphanage，she took to turning around quickly and standing on the tips of her toes，and the DePrinces，the couple who adopted her and brought her back to New Jersey，promised to take her to ballet lessons once she excelled in English.She was quickly discovered to be talented in English.She was quickly discovered to be talented.With her athleticism and what one reviewer called her “spitfire quickness”，Michaela became an international star in Amsterdam.There she took the lead in such ballets as Swan Lake and Coppélia，dancing with “undeniable grace，strength，and precision”.
She had to take a break in 2017 after an accident，which gave her time “to seek treatment for years of nightmares (噩梦) ” about her wartime childhood.She joined the Boston Ballet in 2021 but left in the same year for undisclosed reasons.“Dance with your heart，” she once told young ballerinas.“Don't let the negative aspects of life cause you to lose what made you want to achieve in the first place.”
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。Michaela Mabinty DePrince 通过自身的不断努力，抓住机遇，从塞拉利昂孤儿蜕变为国际芭蕾舞星。
5.Why is a magazine mentioned in paragraph 1
A.To illustrate the cause of her skin condition.
B.To show the unfair treatment at the orphanage.
C.To indicate the inspiration for Michaela's dream.
D.To show the variety of magazines at the orphanage.
解析　C　推理判断题。 根据该段中的“When an issue of Dance Magazine blew into the orphanage yard，with a woman smiling on the cover，she imagined a better life as a ballerina.”可知，当一期《舞蹈杂志》被风吹进孤儿院的院子里时，封面上有一位微笑的女士，她便想象着自己作为一名芭蕾舞者的美好生活。也就是说Michaela在看到这本杂志后，萌生了当芭蕾舞者的梦想。故选C。
6.What was the highlight of Michaela's career
A.Dancing in the documentary First Position.
B.Studying at the American Ballet Theater.
C.Taking the lead in the Dance Theater of Harlem.
D.Landing lead roles in the Dutch National Ballet.
解析　D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“At the height of her career，she secured starring roles with the Dutch National Ballet”可知，在她事业的巅峰，她获得了荷兰国家芭蕾舞团的主角。故选D。
7.When did Michaela start taking ballet lessons
A.Once she returned to New Jersey.
B.After she learned English well.
C.Once she attended English lessons.
D.After she showed a talent for ballet.
解析　B　细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“At the orphanage，she took to turning around quickly...promised to take her to ballet lessons once she excelled in English.”可知，在孤儿院，她快速转身并用脚尖站立，收养她并将她带回新泽西的DePrinces夫妇承诺，一旦她在英语方面表现出色，就带她去上芭蕾舞课。故选B。
8.Which of the following best describes Michaela
A.Lucky and mysterious.
B.Gifted and resolved.
C.Promising and curious.
D.Talented and delighted.
解析　B　推理判断题。 根据第三段第四句“She was quickly discovered to be talented”可知，她很有天赋。根据最后一段中Michaela对年轻的芭蕾舞者说的话中的“Don't let the negative aspects of life cause you to lose what made you want to achieve in the first place.”可知，她认为不能让生活的负面因素使自己失去最初想要实现目标的动力，由此可推知，她很坚定。故选B。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
If you are a perfectionist，you follow high standards and always try to do everything well. 1 Researchers find pursuing perfection can have serious effects on mental health.
In a 2016 study，researchers studied the relationship between perfectionism and depression over time. 2 Although people may believe that their perfectionism contributes to their success，it seems to be harmful to their mental health.
Is perfectionism always harmful 3 Some suggest the possibility of adaptive perfectionism，where people stick to high standards without self-criticism of their own mistakes.However，others believe that perfectionism is not adaptive and they don't think it is beneficial.
So what can perfectionists do to change their behavior Psychologists point out that giving up on perfection does not necessarily mean less success. 4 A possible alternative to perfectionism is what psychologists call a growth mindset.Unlike those with a fixed mindset，those with a growth mindset believe that they can improve their abilities by learning from their mistakes.
5 To understand self-sympathy，think about how you would respond to a close friend if they made a mistake.It is likely that you will respond with kindness and understanding，knowing that your friend is doing it out of good intentions.
A.Another is to cultivate sympathy for oneself.
B.Psychologists have heated debates over this issue.
C.In the long run，accepting imperfection can actually help.
D.Perfectionism can be beneficial in some situations.
E.High standards are one thing，but perfectionism is another.
F.The key to overcoming perfectionism is to avoid it at all cost.
G.They found high levels of perfectionism often increased depression.
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了完美主义的危害和完美主义者应如何做出改变。
1.E　空前提到如果你是一个完美主义者，你遵循高标准而且总是试图把每件事做好；空后讲述研究人员发现，追求完美可能会对精神健康产生严重影响。E项“但是高标准是一回事，完美主义是另外一回事”承上启下，符合语境。
2.G　根据空前内容可知，在2016年的一个研究中，研究人员研究了完美主义和抑郁之间的关系。此处可能会讲到关系是什么。G项“他们发现高水平的完美主义经常会增加抑郁”讲述了研究发现的结果，符合语境。
3.B　空前是一个问句：完美主义一直是有害的吗？空后又讲述了两拨人，一些人支持，一些人反对，B项“心理学家们对于这个问题有激烈的讨论”承上启下，符合语境。
4.C　根据该段首句可知，该段主要在讲完美主义者可以做出哪些改变。空前讲述心理学家指出放弃完美并不意味着成功会变少，故此处应该与放弃完美这一改变有关。C项“从长远角度来看，接受不完美确实有帮助”既涉及改变建议，又承接上文进一步说放弃完美的好处，符合语境。
5.A　空后讲为了理解自我同情。想一下如果你的一个亲近的朋友犯了错，你会如何做出反应。A项“另外就是培养对自己的同情”最能概括本段内容，故选A。

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