资源简介

(共77张PPT)
Ⅰ.常用词汇
核心词汇
1.cloth n. (一块)布；织物；布料
2.valley n. 谷；山谷；溪谷
3.ban vt. 明令禁止；取缔
n. 禁令
4.accompany vt. 陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
5.adopt vt. 采用；采取；采纳
vt.& vi. 领养
6.edge n. 边；边缘；边线；刀刃
vt.& vi. (使)徐徐移动；给……加边
7.sneeze vi. 打喷嚏
n. 喷嚏；喷嚏声
8.stretch vi. 延伸；延续
vi.& vt. 伸展；舒展
9.vast adj. 辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的
10.column n. (书、报纸印刷页上的)栏；专栏；柱(形物)
11.route n. 路线；路途；途径
12.ahead adv. 向前；在前面；提前
13.theme adj. 有特定主题的
n. 主题；主题思想
14.theme park　 主题公园；主题乐园
15.incredible adj. 极好的；极大的；难以置信的
16.wander n. 游荡；闲逛；流浪
vt.& vi. 闲逛；漫游
vi. 走失；离散；走神
17.swing vt.& vi.(swung，swung) (使)摆动；摇摆；转弯；(使)突然转向
18.steam n. 蒸汽；水蒸气；蒸汽动力
vi. 蒸发；散发蒸汽；冒水汽
19.splendid adj. 壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的
20.display n. 展览；陈列；展览品
vt. 显示；陈列
21.appetite n. 食欲；胃口；强烈欲望
22.label vt. 用标签标明；贴标签
n. 标签；标记
23.superb adj. 极佳的；卓越的
24.enormous adj. 巨大的；极大的
25.polar adj. (近)极地的；南极(或北极)的；磁极的
26.melt vi.& vt. (使)融化；熔化；软化
1.buffet vt. 连续猛击；打来打去
n. 自助餐
2.sour adj. 酸的；有酸味的
3.pedal n. (自行车等的)脚镫子；踏板
vt.& vi. 骑自行车；踩踏板
4.glacier n. 冰川
5.fountain n. 喷泉；人工喷泉；喷水池
6.territory n. 领土；版图；领域；地盘
7.boundary n. 边界；界限；分界线
8.cottage n. 小屋；(尤指)村舍；小别墅
阅读词汇
9.aquarium n.(pl.aquariums or aquaria) 水族馆；水族玻璃槽；养鱼缸
10.bush n. 灌木
11.lung n. 肺
12.corridor n. 狭长地带；走廊；过道；通道
13.roller coaster 过山车
14.pirate n. 海盗；盗版者
vt. 盗印；窃用
15.iron n. 铁；铁器；铸铁；熨斗
vt.& vi. (用熨斗)熨；烫平
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
动词变形
1.bless vt.祝福→blessing n.幸事；祝福
2.prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止→prohibition n.禁止；阻止；禁令
3.reward vt.报答；酬劳；奖赏→rewarding adj.值得做的；有益的
4.appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉；打动 n.吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→appealing adj.有吸引力的；恳求的
5.adore vt.热爱；喜爱→adorable adj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的
6.amuse vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→amusing adj.逗人笑的；有乐趣的→amused adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的→amusement n.娱乐(活动)；愉悦
7.entertain vt.招待；款待；使欢乐→entertaining adj.使人愉快的；有趣的→entertainer n.表演者；艺人→entertainment n.娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目
名词变形
1.journal n.日志；杂志→journalist n.新闻记者；新闻工作者
2.cycle n.自行车；摩托车；循环vi.骑自行车→cyclist n.骑自行车的人
3.fashion n.时尚；时兴；流行款式→fashionable adj.时尚的
形容词变形
1.visible adj.看得见的；可见的→invisible adj.看不见的→vision n.视力；视觉
2.rare adj.稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的→rarely adv.罕有；很少
核心词根词缀 后缀-able通常加在动词后，构成形容词，含义为“可……的，能……的，值得……的”，表示具备某种能力或可能性。如：
①acceptable 可接受的　②comfortable 舒适的　③manageable 易管理的　
④readable 易读的；值得一读的 ⑤understandable 可理解的　⑥adjustable 可调节的　⑦reliable 可靠的　⑧washable 可洗的 ⑨drinkable 可饮用的　
⑩enjoyable 令人愉快的
Ⅲ.重点短语
1.on the move　　　 在行进中；在移动中
2.set out 出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作
3.live off 依靠……生活；以吃……为生
4.appeal to 有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动
5.upside down 颠倒；倒转；翻转
6.wake up 醒来
7.look after 照顾
8.be familiar with 对……熟悉
9.apart from 除……之外(都)；除……之外(尚有)
10.leave behind 遗留；把……抛在后面；超过
11.pick up 拾起；捡起；收拾；整理；(偶然)学会；用车接某 人；收听到；(身体)好转
12.up to 达到(某数量、程度等)；(体力或智力上)能胜任； 直到；不多于
Ⅳ.教材句式
1.句式：完全倒装
Following the reindeer were the Sami people，who made this territory their home.
在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。
2.句式：It is hoped that...人们希望……
It is hoped that Sarek National Park will always remain as it is，natural and beautiful.
人们希望萨勒克国家公园永远保持原样，自然而美丽。
3.句式：倍数表达法
This vast new park is nearly four times larger than the old wildlife park protecting Siberian tigers in Northeast China.
这个巨大的新公园几乎是中国东北地区保护西伯利亚虎的旧野生动物园的四倍大。
4.句式：“疑问词＋-ever”引导让步状语从句
Whichever and whatever you like，there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!
无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返！
核心考点
1.ban vt.明令禁止；取缔 n.禁令
(1)ban doing sth　　　　 禁止做某事
ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事
(2)a ban on... 关于……的禁令
impose/lift a ban on... 颁布/解除对……的禁令
[基础巩固]　单句语法填空
①Its impact was immediate and far-reaching：the use of DDT __________(ban) and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) was established in the US.
②It's reported that passengers are banned ____eating and drinking on subway trains.
[能力提升]　一句多译
③为了创建更干净的环境，禁止所有人乱扔垃圾。(环境保护)
→To create cleaner surroundings，_____________________________________.(ban)
→To create cleaner surroundings，_____________________________________________.
(forbid)
[点拨]　表示“禁止某人做某事”的表达还有：prohibit sb from doing sth、forbid sb from doing/to do sth等。
was banned
from
everyone is banned from littering everywhere
everyone is forbidden from littering/to litter everywhere
2.accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
(1)accompany sb＝keep sb company　　　　 陪伴某人
accompany sb to sp 陪伴某人到某地
(2)accompany sb at/on sth 用某物为某人伴奏
be accompanied by... 由……伴奏/伴随
[基础巩固]　单句语法填空
①They could be interpreted as a welcoming greeting from a close friend，especially if ____________ (accompany) by a gentle smile.
②He accompanied her __Paris to have a holiday，which made them feel relaxed.
③While she was singing on the stage，her mother was accompanying her _____the piano.
[能力提升]　同义句转换
④We'll do a lot for the elderly，cleaning their rooms and accompanying them，which will make them delighted.
→We'll do a lot for the elderly，cleaning their rooms and __________________，which will make them delighted.
accompanied
to
at/on
keeping them company
3.rewarding adj.值得做的；有益的；有意义的(reward vt.酬劳；奖赏n.报酬；奖金)
(1)as a reward for...　 作为……的报酬/奖赏
in reward for... 为酬谢……；作为……的奖励
(2)reward sb (with...) for sth 因某事而(用……)酬谢某人
[基础巩固]　单句语法填空
①A day's work was rewarded ____￡5 in pocket money.(2023·全国甲卷)
②Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very _________(reward).
with
rewarding
[能力提升]　完成句子
③我转身向出租车司机挥手告别，心里想，我会给他买一份礼物，以回报他对我的慷慨帮助。
I turned around and waved goodbye to the taxi driver，thinking in my mind that I would buy him a gift___________________________________________.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷写作)
in reward for/as a reward for his generous help to me
4.appeal vi.有感染力；有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n.呼吁；请求；吸引力；上诉(appealing adj.有吸引力的；恳求的)
(1)appeal to sb　　　　 吸引某人，使某人感兴趣
appeal to sb for sth 为某事恳求某人
appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁/恳求某人做某事
(2)make an appeal to sb for sth 为某事向某人恳求/呼吁
[基础巩固]　单句语法填空
①This column adds an element of mystery，making the newspaper more ________ (appeal).(2025·全国一卷)
②Over time，it has expanded to include multiple options of soups，vegetables，meats and sauces，appealing __ people of different tastes.
[能力提升]　完成句子
③我写信是为了呼吁大家积极参与建设一所更加美丽的学校。
I am writing to ___________________________________________________building a more beautiful school.(倡议书)
appealing
to
appeal to/make an appeal to everyone to take an active part in
5.amuse vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐[amused adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的 amusing adj.逗人笑的 amusement n.娱乐(活动)；愉悦；娱乐]
(1)amuse sb/oneself with sth　　　　　 以某事/某物逗乐某人/自己
(2)be amused at/by/with sth 以某事为乐
(3)(much) to one's amusement 令某人(非常)高兴的是
in/with amusement 愉快地
[基础巩固]　单句语法填空
①The video filmed by my mom was thought to be _______(amuse)，making me widely known in the town.
②My mom was ______(amuse) at such an _______(amuse) scene，joking in _________
(amuse)，“Don't use up all your oxygen in the huge pumpkin.” But I didn't amuse myself ____her words and on the contrary，my nose was almost crooked.
[能力提升]　一句多译
③使我感到高兴的是，我们的社区建了一座主题公园。
→________________, a theme park has been built in our neighborhood.(amusement n.)
→That a theme park has been built in our neighborhood__________.(amuse vt.)
→_______________ a theme park has been built in our neighborhood.(amused adj.)
amusing
amused
amusing
amusement
with
To my amusement
amuses me
I am amused that
6.set out出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作
set aside　　　　　 留出；把……放置一旁；不理会；取消
set off 出发；引起；使爆炸
set up 建立；准备；安排
set about (doing sth) 着手/开始(做某事)
set out (to do sth) 着手/开始(做某事)
set down 写下；记下
[基础巩固]　用set的相关短语填空
①As far as I'm concerned，it's time for us to _________for the faraway theme park.
②The journalist ________some time each day to write，even if it is only five minutes.
③Moreover，with the stadium ______，various sports events are able to be held.
④You are sure to be attracted to the novel the moment you _________reading it.
⑤I strongly recommend ____________the key points in class in case you forget them.
[能力提升]　完成句子
⑥森林里的松鼠需要留些食物过冬。
Squirrels in the forest need to________________ for winter use.
set out/off
sets aside
set up
set about
setting down
set some food aside
7.up to达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；由……决定；做；从事于；(体力或智力上)能胜任
(1)up to＋数字　　 多达……
It's up to sb to do sth 由某人决定做某事
be up to sth 胜任某事；忙于某事
(2)up to now 直到现在；到目前为止
[基础巩固]　单句语法填空
①Up to now，China ____________(establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves.
②Social media tools let us see what our friends are up __and maintain friendships.
[能力提升]　完成句子
③我曾经在全运会上充当过志愿者，因此，我深信我能胜任这项工作。
I once served as a volunteer in the National Games，so_____________________________
________.(申请信)
has established
to
I am greatly convinced that I am up
to the job
8.It is hoped that...人们希望……
[教材原句]　It is hoped that Sarek National Park will always remain as it is，natural and beautiful.
人们希望萨勒克国家公园永远保持原样，自然而美丽。
(1)It is said that...　　　　 据说……
It is thought that... 人们认为……
It is believed that... 人们相信……
It is reported that... 据报道……
It is known (to all) that... 众所周知……
(2)以上结构可转换为下列两种简单句形式：
①Sb/Sth＋be＋said/thought/believed/reported/...＋to do sth (hope除外)；
②People/Sb＋say/think/believe/report/...＋that...
[基础巩固]　同义句转换
①It is reported that the heavy rain has caused rivers to break their banks and wash away bridges.
→_________________________________________to break their banks and wash away bridges.
②More than 500 students are said to have participated in the 5-kilometer cross-country running race held last week.
→____________________________________________ the 5-kilometer cross-country running race held last week.
The heavy rain is reported to have caused rivers
It is said that more than 500 students participated in
[能力提升]　一句多译
③据报道，这些关于中国传统文化的纪录片在国外很受欢迎。(传统文化)
→______________ the documentaries about the traditional Chinese culture are well received abroad.
→The documentaries about the traditional Chinese culture___________________________ abroad.
[点拨]　(1)可以说It is hoped/suggested that...，但不可以说Sb/Sth be hoped/suggested to do；
(2)在“主语＋be＋said/expected...＋to do”结构中，不定式的形式取决于它与谓语动作发生的先后顺序。之后或几乎同时发生，常用一般式(to do)；强调同时发生时还可用进行式(to be doing)；之前发生用完成式(to have done)。
It is reported that
are reported to be well received
9.倍数表达法
[教材原句]　This vast new park is nearly four times larger than the old wildlife park protecting Siberian tigers in Northeast China.
这个巨大的新公园几乎是中国东北地区保护西伯利亚虎的旧野生动物园的四倍大。
四种表达“倍数”的句型：
(1)A＋be＋倍数＋adj./adv.的比较级＋than＋B；
(2)A＋be＋倍数＋as＋adj./adv.的原级＋as＋B；
(3)A＋be＋倍数＋the＋名词(size/length/width/height/depth/...)＋of＋B；
(4)A＋be＋倍数＋what从句，意为“A是……的多少倍”。
[基础巩固]　单句语法填空
①The number of students now in this school is four times ____it was ten years ago.
②The electronic waste stream is increasing three times _____(fast) than traditional garbage as a whole.
[能力提升]　一句多译
③最近发现的行星几乎是地球的三倍大，人类有望能在上面生活。
→The planet discovered recently is almost___________________________, and hopefully it can support human life.
→The planet discovered recently is almost_________________________, and hopefully it can support human life.
→The planet discovered recently is almost_________________________, and hopefully it can support human life.
what
faster
three times bigger than the earth
three times as big as the earth
three times the size of the earth
Last summer，we 1._____________ (开始建造) a community garden，aiming to create a greener space.The final area is 2.___________________ (比……大三倍) initially planned，thanks to neighbours' support.It now holds up 3.__ 50 kinds of plants，from vibrant flowers to fresh vegetables.
The garden looks 4._________ (appeal) with colourful blooms and neat rows of crops.More importantly，maintaining it has been 5._________ (reward).Kids learn about nature，and elders share gardening tips.6.______________ (人们希望) such projects will spread，making our neighbourhoods more lively and connected.
set out to build
three times larger than
to
appealing
rewarding
It is hoped that
1.adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳 vt.& vi.领养
[诵读领悟]　Adopt the following scientific learning methods，and you will make great progress.(建议信)
采用以下科学的学习方法，你会取得很大进步。
[能力提升]　完成句子
经过慎重考虑，她采纳了老师的建议来提升她的英语写作能力。
After careful consideration, ____________________________________her English writing skills.
she adopted her teacher's advice to improve
2.live off 依靠……生活；以吃……为生
[诵读领悟]　The poor family live off the land，with the father struggling to make ends meet.
这个贫穷的家庭靠土地为生，父亲努力维持生计。
[能力提升]　完成句子
如果被录用，我会尽一切努力不辜负您的期望。
If accepted，I will_________________________________________.(申请信)
make every effort to live up to your expectations
Ⅰ.熟词生义(写出加黑单词的词性和汉语意思)
1.The speech was boring and my mind began to wander. _______
2.We were buffeted by the wind and the rain. ____________________
3.The girl has an appetite for reading. ___________
4.I want a beautiful steak，medium rare. ______________
vi.走神
vt.连续猛击；打来打去
n.强烈欲望
adj.(肉)半熟的
Ⅱ.一词多义(根据语境选出加黑单词的含义)
1.accompany vt.
C
①Thunder usually accompanies lightning. __
②If she sang，he would accompany her on the piano. __
③Mom asked me to accompany her to the supermarket to buy something for supper. __
A.为……伴奏　　 B.陪伴　　 C.伴随
A
B
2.appeal vi.
D
①They needed to appeal to his sense of justice. __
②He said he would appeal after being found guilty on four counts of murder. __
③The government is appealing to everyone to save water. __
④Sport has become an important form of entertainment，appealing to both men and women. __
C
A
B
3.up to
C
①Up to now，I have made enormous progress in my English learning. __
②I think I can be up to the rewarding job that my boss offered me. __
③Our school can display up to 1，000 students' paintings at a time in the school hall. __
④It's up to you to decide which method you should adopt. __
⑤What are you up to this weekend？ __
E
A
B
D
某英文报的“Tourist Attraction”栏目正面向中学生征文。请根据提示信息写一篇英语短文介绍香港海洋公园。内容包括：
1.位于香港南部，依山而建，面积超过91.5万平方米；
2.1977年开放，是最受喜爱的公园之一；
3.游客可以了解海洋生物，体验游乐设施和观看各种动物表演。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
(短文投稿——介绍香港海洋公园)
1.众所周知，香港海洋公园位于香港南部，依山而建。(it作形式主语)
______________that Hong Kong Ocean Park，____________________________，is built against mountains.
2.它占地91.5万多平方米，是许多城市公园的四倍大。(倍数表达法)
It covers over 915，000 square meters—________________________________________.
It is known to all
located in the south of Hong Kong
which is four times larger than many urban parks
3.它于1977年开业，至今仍是最具吸引力的旅游景点之一。(appealing)
Opened in 1977，________________________________________.
4.这里没有对快乐的禁止。(ban；完全倒装)
____________________________
5.它如此受欢迎，每年吸引数百万人。(so...that...引起的倒装句)
_____________________________________
it remains one of the most appealing tourist spots
No ban on joy can be found here.
So popular is it that it attracts millions yearly.
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
It is known to all that Hong Kong Ocean Park，located in the south of Hong Kong，is built against mountains.It covers over 915，000 square meters—which is four times larger than many urban parks.Since it opened in 1977，it has remained one of the most appealing tourist spots.Not only can visitors explore marine life here，but they can also enjoy thrilling amusement facilities and watch wonderful animal shows.Moreover，no ban on joy can be found here.
As a result，so popular is it that it attracts millions yearly，offering both fun and knowledge to teens and adults alike.
Ⅰ.主题微续写
1.请先学习一下单元主题词块。
Fascinating
Parks
Theme 1：
Natural
Tourist
Destinations a national park　一个国家公园
vast sheets of ice 巨大的冰原
broad sky 广阔的天空
breathe the fresh air 呼吸着新鲜的空气
explore the unique territory 探索独特的领地
rich biological diversity 丰富的生物多样性
tropical wildlife 热带野生动物
escape into nature 遁入自然
be dotted with 点缀着
Fascinating
Parks
Theme 2：
Entertainment
Tourism
Destination theme park　主题公园；主题乐园
amusement park 游乐园
watch a fountain performance 观看喷泉表演
bring sb into a magical world 带某人到一个神奇世界
put on performances 进行表演
a sense of wonder 惊奇感
feel blessed to do sth 为做某事感到幸福
a tourist attraction 旅游景点
admission ticket for ……的入场券
2.请根据上面的单元主题词块完成下面短文。
A Day at the Magical Theme Park
Last weekend，my family and I visited a famous theme park—it's a ①_____________
________ in our city.
We'd planned it for weeks：Mom helped book transportation and hotels online，and Dad bought the ②_________________ each of us in advance.
When we walked in，the area ③_____________ colorful castles and cartoon statues.The park immediately brought us into a magical world，making me gasp in surprise.
popular tourist
attraction
admission tickets for
was dotted with
In the afternoon，we watched actors ④_________________ of my favorite fairy tale.I even took photos with the prince character after figuring out how to take pictures with my new camera.
I really ⑤_______________________________________ with my family—it was a day I'll never forget!
put on performances
felt blessed to participate in such a fun activity
在奇幻主题公园的一天
上周末，我和家人去了一个著名的主题公园——它是我们城市里很受欢迎的旅游景点。
我们提前好几周就开始准备了：妈妈帮忙在网上预订交通和酒店，爸爸也提前买好了每个人的入场券。
当我们走进公园时，五彩的城堡和卡通雕像点缀着整个区域。这个公园一下子就把我们带入了一个神奇的世界，我惊喜得屏住了呼吸。
下午，我们观看了演员们表演我最喜欢的童话故事。我还自己弄明白怎么用新相机拍照，和王子角色拍了合影。
能和家人一起参加这样有趣的活动，我由衷地感到幸福——这是我永远不会忘记的一天！
Ⅱ.语料积累——动作描写之“脚部”动作
1.语料整合
单词 get v.到达 leap v.跳跃 jump v.跳跃 rise v.起身 drag v.拖沓 tap v.轻踏 stamp v.跺(脚)
kick v.踢
词块 ①get/rise to one's feet 站起来
②jump/leap to one's feet 跳起来
③drag one's feet 拖着脚步走
④stamp one's feet 跺脚
⑤in bare feet 光着脚
⑥plant one's feet to the ground 双脚踩在地上
⑦put one's feet up 翘起脚来放松
2.完成语段
She ①____________________ (翘着脚放松) and watching TV when her parents asked her to return home.At first，she ②________________________________ (双脚死死地钉在地上) and refused to move.Her father ③________________________ (不耐烦地跺着脚).They carried her out of the hotel angrily，④__________________ [她的脚不停地踢着(with复合结构)].Finally，she ⑤_______________ (拖着脚步走) as she unwillingly followed her parents home.
was putting her feet up
planted her feet firmly on the ground
stamped his feet impatiently
with her feet kicking
dragged her feet
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Sri Lanka：Wildlife and Wonders
of the Spice Island
(2025·南充一诊)From cloud forests and spice gardens to tea estates and holy temples，the tiny island nation of Sri Lanka has so much to offer.
You will be amazed at historical wonders as you climb the steps of Sigiriya，tour the muralled caves of Dambulla and walk along the walls of Galle Fort.Learn about traditional Sri Lankan cuisine during hands-on cooking classes and tastings of Ceylon tea.Embark on morning and afternoon campaign in famous national parks，searching for the incredible wildlife—such as peacocks，elephants and leopards.
WHAT TO EXPECT
·Accommodations
Throughout the expedition (探险)，you will stay in ideally located，high-end hotels with many convenient facilities.
·Expedition Team
A National Geographic Expert and an Expedition Leader will accompany this trip，as well as local guides who will join you along the way.
·Transportation
All of your transportation needs during your stay in Sri Lanka have been arranged as specified in your trip schedule.When spending time on your own，you may choose to visit a site that requires transportation not in the schedule after informing your Expedition Leader.
DATES & PRICES
DATE DOUBLE
OCCUPANCY SINGLE
OCCUPANCY
Jan.4－14，2026 $8，095 $10，495
Feb.8－18，2026 $8，195 $10，595
Mar.15－25，2026 $8，295 $10，695
Apr.19－29，2026 $8，395 $10，795
　　Prices are per person based on double or single occupancy；booking before September 5，2025 can bring you a saving of $400 per person.If you want to know more about this trip，tick here or call (888) 966-8687 or contact your Travel Advisor.
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了斯里兰卡的野生生物和奇观。
1.Where can visitors admire historical wonders in Sri Lanka
A.In the spice garden.
B.In the thick forest.
C.In the muralled caves.
D.In the wildlife park.
解析　C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“You will be amazed at historical wonders...tour the muralled caves of Dambulla...Galle Fort.”可知，当你爬上Sigiriya的台阶，游览Dambulla的壁画洞穴，沿着Galle Fort的城墙行走时，你会对历史奇观感到惊讶。故选C。
2.What can visitors do during the journey
A.Stay in a top grade homestay.
B.Travel with local government leaders.
C.Change an expedition guide.
D.Choose unscheduled transportation.
解析　D　细节理解题。根据Transportation中的“When spending time...visit a site that requires transportation not in the schedule after informing your Expedition Leader.”可知，当你自己安排时间时，在告知你的探险领队后，你可以选择使用计划表中没有的交通工具参观一个地点。故选D。
3.How much will a couple pay for a trip in March 2026 at least
A.$20，590. B.$15，790.
C.$8，295. D.$7，495.
解析　B　数字计算题。根据文章表格中的“Mar.15－25，2026”一栏，DOUBLE OCCUPANCY一列和最后一段中的“Prices are per person based on double or single occupancy...bring you a saving of $400 per person.”可知，在2026年3月15日到25日之间，双人报名是每人8 295美元，如果在2025年9月5日之前预订，每人可以节省400美元，即8 295×2－400×2＝15 790。故选B。
B
In the remote Chinese village of Caizhai, a series of wooden buildings stand next to a river.Through big picture windows, day-trippers look inside, watching traditional tofu-making in action.
Caizhai has always been known as a centre of tofu.But, before this facility was built in 2018, families would produce small amounts in their home workshops.Now, they are processing 100 kg of raw materials a day, supplying nearby schools and workers' canteens, and selling the improved product to supermarkets in the cities.Around 30 younger villagers, who had left for cities, have returned to Caizhai to join the production team.
“We think of it as a kind of architectural acupuncture (针灸) strategy，” says Xu Tiantian, the founder of DnA, the architecture practice behind the tofu factory and several other such projects across rural Songyang county in China's eastern Zhejiang Province.
The projects mostly use simple local materials and traditional building techniques, updated to create a contemporary style, which aims to attract a growing crowd of cultured urbanites in search of a rural restorative.But it was an uphill struggle at first.“It was difficult to persuade some villagers about the value of using traditional methods，”says Xu.“Everyone wanted something modern and fancy, like what they had seen in the big cities.”
Gradually, she convinced them that careful repair and low-key intervention was better than bulldozing and then importing fancy things from the city.One of her first projects was restoring some earth houses in Pingtian village, changing them into a community centre, with a workshop and an exhibition space for agricultural equipment.On seeing the results，previously doubtful villagers were inspired to restore their own buildings in a similar way.
The Songyang effect is keeping Xu and her team in hot demand.“We've received proposals from all over China，” she says.“We're now working on a tea factory in Guizhou and another rice wine factory in Shaanxi.” With millions of villages across the country, there's going to be plenty to keep architects occupied for a while yet.
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了建筑师徐甜甜及其团队通过运用传统建筑材料和方法修复农村设施，成功振兴了浙江省松阳县蔡宅村的经济，并激发了全国范围内对类似乡村重建项目的需求。
4.What has the new factory brought to Caizhai
A.New residents from cities.
B.Increased tofu production.
C.Modern tofu-making skills.
D.A tourism-dependent economy.
解析　B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But，before this facility...supermarkets in the cities.”可知，在该工厂建成之前，村民只能在自己的家庭作坊里生产少量豆腐。如今他们每天加工100公斤的原材料，供应附近的学校和工人食堂，并将改良后的产品出售给城市的超市。由此可知，新工厂带来了豆腐产量的增加。
5.What does Xu expect her acupuncture strategy to do
A.Diversify villagers' skills.
B.Introduce city life to villages.
C.Improve villagers' physical health.
D.Restore villagers' pride in traditions.
解析　D　推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可知，徐甜甜的团队使用简单的当地材料和传统建筑方法，然而想要说服当地村民认可传统方法的价值却很难。由此可推知，她的建筑针灸策略的目标是重振村民对于传统的自豪感。
6.What does “bulldozing” underlined in paragraph 5 mean
A.Decorating. B.Destroying.
C.Repairing. D.Cleaning.
解析　B　词义猜测题。结合画线词上一段中的“Everyone wanted something modern and fancy, like what they had seen in the big cities.”和画线词所在句中的“importing fancy things from the city”可知，村民们原来向往城市浮夸的东西，徐甜甜说服他们接受细致修复和低调干预，这比直接“拆除”后引入城市里的华丽事物要更好。
7.What can we infer from Xu's words in the last paragraph
A.Songyang is learning from some cities.
B.Xu and her team are making huge profits.
C.The Songyang model is expanding nationwide.
D.There is a shortage of architects in rural China.
解析　C　推理判断题。最后一段提到，“松阳效应”使徐甜甜和她的团队备受追捧。她说：“我们收到了来自中国各地的计划书。我们现在正在贵州建设一个茶叶工厂，在陕西建造一个米酒厂。”全国有数以百万计的村庄，这些工作足以让建筑师们忙碌一段时间。由此可推知，“松阳模式”正扩展到全国各地。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2025·深圳一模)Green roofs have been around for thousands of years，long before modern housing was developed.From the simple grass-covered roofs above caves to the famous Hanging Gardens of Babylon，they remained an important part of architecture. 1 They bring enormous environmental benefits and offer solutions to some pressing ecological challenges of our time.
In the design of a green roof，there are key factors that count.The first step is to install (安装) a protective layer over the roof to prevent water damage. 2 It's essential to choose high-quality materials，as once the green roof is completed and the building is in use，replacing the protective layer becomes difficult and expensive.
Next a drainage (排水) layer，which is often made of pebbles or a special mat，is placed on top.It helps water flow off the roof instead of pooling on it.Then，a growing medium，like soil or other similar materials，is spread over the drainage layer. 3
Now it's time to choose plants for the roof.Some plants have shallow root systems and don't need much water. 4 Sedum and chives are good examples of such plants.They are not only water-efficient but tough and long-lasting.
5 It's important to think about your budget.On average，it costs $25 to $30 per square foot to install a green roof.This doesn't include the cost of installing or repairing the normal roof underneath.And there is labour cost to cover.If a traditional roof costs $30 per square foot，installing a green roof could easily double that expense.
A.This is where the plants will grow.
B.However，green roofs come at a high cost.
C.Today，green roofs are gaining more attention.
D These features make them ideal for green roofs.
E.As a result，they led to the popularity of green roofs.
F.Green roof materials can range from grass to solar panels.
G.The layer also stops plant roots growing into the roof structure.
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了绿色屋顶在现代的重要性，以及其设计过程中的关键因素，包括防护层、排水层、生长介质、植物选择等，还提到了绿色屋顶的成本问题。
1.C　根据上文“Green roofs have been around for thousands of years...they remained an important part of architecture.”以及下文“They bring enormous...challenges of our time.”可知，绿色屋顶历史悠久，在我们的时代又有重要的环境效益，所以现在它越来越受到关注。C项(如今，绿色屋顶受到更多的关注)承上启下，符合语境。故选C。
2.G　根据上文“The first step is to install a protective layer over the roof to prevent water damage.”可知，此段围绕绿色屋顶防护层展开。G项(该层还能阻止植物根系生长到屋顶结构中)中的The layer指代上文的a protective layer，also 表明是对防护层作用的进一步说明，与上文prevent water damage相呼应，符合语境。故选G。
3.A　根据上文“Then，a growing medium，like soil or other similar materials，is spread over the drainage layer.”和下文“Now it's time to choose plants for the roof.”可知，空前提到在绿色屋顶上铺生长介质，空后提到在绿色屋顶上种植物。A项(这就是植物生长的地方)承接上文，引出下文，符合语境，且选项中的This指代上文的a growing medium，说明生长介质是植物生长的地方。故选A。
4.D　根据上文“Some plants have shallow root systems and don't need much water.”可知，有些植物根系较浅，不需要太多水，D项(这些特征使它们成为绿色屋顶的理想选择)承接上文，符合语境，且选项中的These features指代上文提到的have shallow root systems and don't need much water，them指代上文提到的Some plants。故选D。
5.B　根据下文内容可知，下文围绕绿色屋顶的成本展开，并强调安装绿色屋顶除了需要考虑安装成本外，还需支付普通屋顶的安装和维修的费用以及人工成本，总费用可能远超传统屋顶。B项(然而，绿色屋顶成本高昂)中的However 表示转折，引出下文关于绿色屋顶成本高的讨论，符合语境。故选B。

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