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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教社英语九年级上册同步探究学案
Unit 1 The changing world （第2课时 Section A 3a—3d）
学习寄语
在访谈中聆听乡村变迁，在对话中感悟发展力量。以真实语篇为窗口，用英语讲述中国乡村振兴故事。
闭环学习理念
本课时为阅读专项课，遵循感知预测→速读主旨→细读理解→读后输出的闭环学习路径。依托3a-3d访谈阅读板块，在真实语境中掌握used to与现在完成时的核心语用功能，读懂乡村发展变化。
四维学习目标
学习维度 具体学习目标
语言能力 掌握核心词汇：village, reporter, interview, change, used to, improve, modern, convenient, environment, government, support, provide等；熟练在语境中理解、运用used to与现在完成时描述事物变化。
文化意识 感知中国乡村在交通基建、教育、医疗、生态环境、生活水平等方面的跨越式发展，真切体会乡村振兴成果，增强家国认同感与文化自信。
思维品质 通过对比乡村过去与现在的差异，培养信息对比、归纳总结的思维能力；通过梳理记者与村民的对话，学会多角度解读文本、理解不同人物视角。
学习能力 掌握访谈类文体专属阅读策略：精准抓取说话人身份、快速提取新旧对比核心信息、梳理文本核心话题。
课前微诊断 · 前置摸底（时长：5分钟）
一、英译汉（核心词汇夯实）
1. interview _______________
2. used to _______________
3. improve _______________
4. modern _______________
5. convenient _______________
二、用所给词的适当形式填空（语法预热）
1. The village __________ (change) a lot in the past ten years.
2. We used to __________ (walk) to school every day.
3. There __________ (be) no hospital in the town in the past.
第一阶 · 读前感知 · 3a预测
考点：激活背景、预测文本、建立阅读期待
任务一：标题与体裁观察
1. What kind of text is this （Interview / Story / Letter）
2. Who are the speakers in this interview
They are a ________ and two ________.
3. 预测：记者可能会问哪些问题？（勾选符合的选项）
□ What was the village like in the past
□ What changes have taken place
□ How do you feel about these changes
□ What is your favorite food
第二阶 · 速读感知 · 3a主旨
考点：略读抓主旨、梳理人物与核心话题
任务一：快速阅读访谈，完成问题
1. What is the interview mainly about
________________________________________________
2. How many villagers are interviewed
________________________________________________
3. What aspects（方面）of change are mentioned (写出至少3个)
________________________________________________
第三阶 · 细读理解 · 3b—3c
考点：细节提取、今昔对比、观点推理
任务一：今昔信息对比（3b）
细读访谈全文，梳理乡村过去与现在的变化，完成下表
对比方面 Past（过去） Present（现在）
交通
学校
医疗
生活条件
环境
就业
任务二：推理判断（3c）
根据访谈内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)
( ) 1. The villagers are not happy with the changes.
( ) 2. Life in the village was very convenient in the past.
( ) 3. The government has helped improve the village.
( ) 4. Young people used to leave the village for work.
( ) 5. The village will continue to develop in the future.
第四阶 · 语言聚焦 · 核心词汇与句型
考点：词汇语境释义、核心语法识别运用
任务一：语境释义（3d）
1. improve — to become better. → 中文：________
2. convenient — easy to use or easy to reach. → 中文：________
3. environment — the natural world around us. → 中文：________
4. modern — using new ideas or technology. → 中文：________
任务二：文本句型摘录
从访谈中找出对应句型原句（各写1句）
句式 原文句子
used to（描述过去状态/习惯） _________________________________
现在完成时（描述已发生的变化） _________________________________
第五阶 · 读后输出 · 迁移运用
任务一：小组讨论
1. Which villager’s story impressed you more Why
2. What changes in your hometown can you describe
3. What do you think has helped bring about these changes
任务二：句型仿写（3d延伸）
仿照原文句式，用used to和现在完成时各写一句话，描述家乡的变化
句式 你的句子
used to _________________________________
现在完成时 _________________________________
第六阶 · 巩固检测（满分40分 建议用时12分钟）
一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词（10分）
1. The r________ asked the villagers about their life.
2. Our village has i________ a lot in the past few years.
3. It is c________ to go shopping now because there is a big supermarket.
4. The e________ is much cleaner than before.
5. We have m________ roads and new buildings.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分）
1. The village __________ (change) a lot since 2010.
2. We used to __________ (live) in old houses.
3. There __________ (be) no supermarket here ten years ago.
4. The government __________ (build) many new schools.
5. People __________ (plant) thousands of trees in the past five years.
三、单项选择（10分）
( ) 1. Life in the village ______ a lot in the past 20 years.
A. changes B. changed C. has changed D. will change
( ) 2. We used to ______ to the town by bus.
A. go B. went C. going D. gone
( ) 3. The environment is much ______ than before.
A. good B. better C. best D. well
( ) 4. —______ has the village changed —A lot. It‘s much cleaner and more beautiful.
A. How B. What C. Why D. When
( ) 5. Many young people used to ______ the village for work.
A. leave B. left C. leaving D. leaves
四、按要求完成句子（10分）
1. The village has changed a lot in the past ten years.（改为一般疑问句）
________________________________________________
2. We used to walk to school.（改为否定句）
________________________________________________
3. 过去村里没有医院。（汉译英）
________________________________________________
4. 政府建了许多新学校。（汉译英）
________________________________________________
第七阶 · 项目复盘 · 总结提升+二次过关
一、知识盘点
知识类别 核心要点
文本体裁 访谈（Interview），以对话形式呈现信息、表达观点
核心话题 乡村过去与现在的全方位对比发展变化
used to 句型 主语 + used to + 动词原形，描述过去的状态/习惯（现在已改变）
现在完成时 主语 + have/has + 过去分词，描述过去发生的动作对现在造成影响或持续到现在的变化
阅读策略 速读抓主旨、细读找对比信息、精准识别不同说话人观点
二、自我评价量表（在对应等级打√）
评价内容 能做到 基本能做到 需努力
能通过速读了解访谈的主旨大意 □ □ □
能通过细读完成过去与现在对比表格 □ □ □
能识别文中used to和现在完成时的句子 □ □ □
能运用核心词汇和句型描述家乡变化 □ □ □
三、学习反思
我的收获：________________________________________________
我的疑问：________________________________________________
参考答案
课前微诊断
一、英译汉
1. 采访；访谈 2. 过去常常（做某事） 3. 改善；提高 4. 现代的 5. 方便的
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. has changed 2. walk 3. was
第一阶 · 读前感知
1. Interview
2. reporter; villagers
3. 勾选前三项：What was the village like in the past / What changes have taken place / How do you feel about these changes
第二阶 · 速读主旨
1. It’s mainly about the great changes that have taken place in a village.
2. Two.
3. 示例：transportation, education, medical care, living conditions, environment, employment（任选3个即可）
第三阶 · 细读理解
任务一：今昔对比（标准参考）
交通：Past: People used to walk or take old buses. Present: There are modern wide roads and convenient buses.
学校：Past: The school was old, small and simple. Present: There are new school buildings and good teaching resources.
医疗：Past: There was no hospital in the village. Present: A new hospital has been built.
生活条件：Past: Villagers lived a poor and hard life. Present: People’s living conditions have become much better.
环境：Past: The environment was polluted and dirty. Present: The village is clean, green and beautiful.
就业：Past: Young people used to leave the village to find work in cities. Present: There are more job opportunities at home.
任务二：推理判断
1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.T
第四阶 · 语言聚焦
任务一：语境释义
1. 改善；变得更好 2. 方便的；便捷的 3. 环境 4. 现代的
任务二：句型摘录（原文示例）
used to：People used to walk for miles to get to town.
现在完成时：The village has changed a lot over the years.
第六阶 · 巩固检测
一、单词填空
1. reporter 2. improved 3. convenient 4. environment 5. modern
二、词形填空
1. has changed 2. live 3. was 4. has built 5. have planted
三、单项选择
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A
四、句型转换/翻译
1. Has the village changed a lot in the past ten years
2. We didn’t use to walk to school.
3. There was no hospital in the village in the past.
4. The government has built many new schools.
第七阶 · 复盘总结
自评、收获与疑问均为开放性题目，学生可结合自身课堂学习情况自主填写。
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