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Unit 3 Past passing by
九年级
外研版2026
上
课文解析一
1.past passing by 逝去的过往
[用法讲解] pass作动词,还可译为"经历、错过、度过、传递、及格、通过";pass还可为名词，译为"及格、通行证"。
Eg: We passed through the forest on our way to the lake.
我们在去湖边的路上穿过了森林。
Did you pass your math exam
你数学考试过了吗
Can you please pass me the salt
请你把盐递给我好吗
He passed a difficult period after losing his job.
他失业后度过了艰难的时期。
She passed over the invitation by mistake.
她不小心错过了邀请。
[常见搭配]pass by 经过、通过
pass away去世、逝世
pass through穿过
pass down世代相传
pass off顺利进行、被忽略
Eg: I see them pass by my house every day.
我每天看见他们从我家旁边经过。
His mother passed away last year.
他母亲去年去世了。
The ends of the net pass through a wooden bar at each end.
网的两端各穿过一根木棒。
This title will only pass down through the male line.
这个头衔将只能传给男性后裔。
I often get headaches, but they seem to pass off in a little while.
我常常头痛，但不一会儿就好了。
[派生词] past为介词，译为"经过"。
Eg: He walked past me without speaking.
他从我身旁走过，一句话没说。
[即学即用]
He __________(past) the exam with ease.
passed
2.With history as a mirror, one can understand the rise and fall of a state.
以史为镜，可以知兴替。
[易混辨析]rise,arise与raise区别:
rise(动词)"上升"表示由低到高的变化过程，强调主语自身移向较高位置。
arise(动词)“起身”主语发出的动作，作用到其它事物。
raise(动词)"举起"表示把具体事物举到高处。
Eg: The sun rises.
太阳升起来了。
He arises to greet her.
他起身向她问候。
He raises his hand to answer questions.
他举手回答问题。
[即学即用]
( )Last year the advertising rate____ by20 percent.
A.raised B. rose
C. arose D. went down
B
3.putting the pieces together拼合(历史的)碎片
[用法讲解] piece在此处为可数名词，译为"碎片、小块"，也可译为"片、段、首、篇、作品"; piece也可为动词，译为"拼合、修补"。
Eg: Can I have a piece of paper
能给我一张纸吗
His latest piece for the orchestra is stunning.
他为乐团创作的最新乐曲非常惊艳。
Detectives pieced together the evidence.
侦探们拼凑出了证据。
[常见搭配]a piece of...一条/则/块/片/段...
in pieces破碎的、零散的
a piece of cake小菜一碟
Eg: She gave me a piece of advice about how to deal with stress.
她给了我一条关于如何应对压力的建议。
The vase fell and was in pieces.
花瓶掉下来摔碎了。
Passing that exam was a piece of cake for her.
对她来说,通过那场考试易如反掌。
[即学即用]
We can't finish the puzzle because one_________(块)is missing.
piece
4.Many people before me have put in a great deal of effort.
在我之前，很多人都付出了巨大的努力。
[用法讲解]deal作动词，可译为"分配、经营、对付";deal还可为名词，译为"交易、协议".
Eg: They reached a deal after long negotiations.
经过长时间的谈判,他们达成了协议。
He has to deal with a lot of paperwork every day.
他每天都要处理大量的文件工作。
The teacher dealt the cards to the students.
老师把牌分给了学生们。
She deals in antiques.
她经营古董生意。
[常见搭配]make a deal达成协议
a good deal优惠、划算
deal with处理=do with
注意:deal with为动词短语，表示处理、应对或解决某种问题或情况，常与疑问词how连用;其同义词组为do with,deal with与疑问词what连用。
Eg: They made a deal to share the profits equally.
他们达成了一项协议，平分利润。
I got a good deal on this car.
我买这辆车很划算。
How are you going to deal with these books
= What are you going to do with these books
你打算怎么处理这些书
[即学即用]
1.朋友给了他极大的鼓励。
Friends gave him__________________encouragement.
2.我不知道如何处理这辆车
I don't know how to ___________the car.
a great deal of
deal with
5.The finds at Sanxingdui provide a missing piece of Chinese history.
三星堆的发现填补了中国历史的一段空白。
[用法讲解]provide为动词，译为"提供、给予、规定"。
Eg: The school provides free meals for students from poor families.
学校为贫困家庭的学生提供免费餐食。
The contract provides that the work must be completed within six months.
合同规定工作必须在六个月内完成。
[常见搭配]provide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物
provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物
Eg: The school provides students with many extracurricular activities.
学校为学生提供许多课外互动。
Thegovernment provides financial aid for the poor.
政府为穷人提供经济援助。
[派生词]provider为名词，译为"提供者、供给者":
providing为连词，译为"假如、以...为条件".
Eg: The government is a major provider of public services.
政府是公共服务的主要提供者。
Providing it doesn't rain, we'll go on a picnic.
假如不下雨，我们就去野餐。
[易混辨析] offer与provide区别:
offer通常指主动提供某物或某服务，带有一定的积极性和自愿性，与job、help等词搭配;
provide则更常用于提出计划、建议或观点，与 with连用。
Eg: I offered to buy her lunch, but she declined.
我提出请她吃午饭，但她拒绝了。
They will provide us with eggs.
他们为我们提供鸡蛋。
[即学即用]
( )He________me a job, but I didn't accept.
A.offers B. offered C. provides D. provided
B
6.Different cultures mixed with each other to form today's China.
不同的文化相互融合，形成了今天的中国。
[知识拓展]mix可为动词，译为"(使)混合、融合、调配";mix还可为名词，译为"混合、结合、混杂”。
Eg: It was a good mix of the old and the new.
这是新旧的完美结合。
Mix the sugar and flour together in a bowl.
在碗里把糖和面粉混合在一起。
[常见搭配]mix ... with ...把...和...混合在一起
mix up混淆、弄乱
Eg: I mixed the flour with water to make dough.
我把面粉和水混合在一起做成面团。
Don't mix up the clean clothes with the dirty ones.
不要把干净衣服和脏衣服混在一起。
[派生词]mixture为名词，译为“混合液、混合料"。
Eg: The city is a mixture of old and new buildings.
这座城市是新老建筑兼而有之。
Air is a mixture of gases.
空气是气体的混合物。
[即学即用]
1.请别把标签不对的文件混在一起。
Please don't ___________the files with the wrong labels.
2.Concrete(混凝土)is a_________(mix) of sand and cement.
mix up
mixture
7.It means that more people areinterested in our discoveries.
这意味着更多的人对我们的发现感兴趣。
[用法讲解]mean为动词，译为"表示...的意思、意味着";mean也可作形容词，译为"吝啬的”。
Eg: What does this word mean
这个字是什么意思
Silence means consent.
沉默就是同意。
He meant no harm.
他没有恶意。
He is very mean with his money.
他在金钱上很吝啬。
[派生词]meaning为名词，译为“意思”
[常见搭配]mean to do sth.打算做某事
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
the meaning of ... ...的意思
Eg: I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to.
我想去，但是我父亲不肯我去。
Missing this train means waiting for another hour.
错过这辆火车意味着你得再等一小时。
What's the meaning of this word
这个字什么意思
[即学即用]
1.Can you tell me the____________ (mean) of this sentence
( )2. He means_________abroad for further study.
A.go B. to go
C. going D. to going
meaning
B
8.People in the ancient Shu Kingdom were so creative that today's people are all amazed by their works.古蜀国的人们如此富有创造力，如今的人们都为他们的作品感到惊叹。
[用法详解] amazed亦为形容词，译为"感到惊讶的"，常常用来修饰人;
[常见搭配]be amazed at/by sth.对某事感到惊讶
be amazed to do sth.因做某事而感到惊讶
Eg: I was amazed by the size of the ocean.
我被大海的浩瀚所惊奇。
I was amazed to find such a rare book here.
在这里发现这么一本罕见的书，我很惊讶。
[派生词]amazing为形容词，译为“惊人的、了不起的"，常常用来修饰物;
amazement为名词，译为"惊讶、惊异"。
Eg: It was amazing to see the Great Wall of China for the first time.
第一次看到长城真的让人惊叹。
[常见搭配]to one's amazement让某人惊讶的是
in amazement惊讶地
Eg: To my amazement, I came first.
令我感到惊讶的是，我第一个到了。
He looked at me in amazement.
他惊讶地看着我。
[即学即用]
( )He is _______ this news.
A.amaze to hear B. amazed to hear
C. amazing to hear D. amazed tohearing
B
9.In over 40 years, I have never felt bored with my work in this magical place.
在过去四十多年里，我在这个神奇的地方工作，从未感到过厌倦。
[用法讲解] bored为形容词,译为"感到厌烦的”，常常用来形容人。
Eg: I feel bored sitting at home all day.
我整天坐在家里感到很无聊。
[常见搭配]be bored with/about ...对...感到无聊
Eg: She is bored with her job.
她对她的工作感到无聊。
[派生词] boring为形容词,译为"令人无聊的"，常常用来修饰物;
boredom为名词，译为"无聊、厌烦"。
Eg: This movie is very boring.
这部电影非常无聊。
This can really be the cureto your boredom at work.
这可能是治愈你工作厌烦的良方。
[常见搭配]kill/ beat boredom打发时间、缓解无聊
Eg: I read books to kill boredom during the long fight.
在漫长的飞行中,我通过读书来打发时间。
[即学即用]
( )My father was_______ after a long day at work.
A.boring B. bored
C. bore D. boredom
B
10.We still have many questions to work on before we get the whole picture.
在我们弄清全貌之前，我们还有许多问题需要攻克。
[用法讲解]whole为形容词，译为"所有的、完全的";whole也可作名词，译为“整体"。
Eg: The whole cake is too big to eat in one sitting.
整个蛋糕太大了，一次吃不完。
She spent her whole day working on the project.
她整天都在忙这个项目。
He gave a whole new perspective on the issue.
他对这个问题提供了一个全新的视角。
The whole is greater than the sum of its parts.
整体大于部分之和。
I will be away for the whole of next week.
我下周整个星期都不在。
[常见搭配]as a whole总体上
in whole完全地、彻底地
on the whole 总体而言
Eg: The book is excellent as a whole.
这本书总体上很优秀。
He understand the problem in whole.
他完全理解了这个问题。
On the whole, the conference was successful.
总的说来，会议是成功的。
[易混辨析]whole和all 区别
whole常用于修饰单数可数名词;位于冠词、指示代词、物主代词及名词所有格之后。
all常用于修饰不可数名词或复数可数名词;位于定冠词、指示代词、物主代词及名词所有格之前。
Eg: This whole holiday has passed quickly.
整个假期都过的很快。
They walked all the way.
他们一路上都是步行。
[即学即用]
1.She ate the_________(整个的)cake by herself.
2.这个项目必须整体考虑。
The project must be considered______________.
whole
as a whole
11.How did people discover Sanxingdui 人们如何发现三星堆
[易混辨析]discover、find和find out区别
discover常指发现本来存在但未被认识的事物、真理或情况;
find常指偶然发现，也可指经过寻找后得到或重新获得已失去的东西,强调动作的结果;
Find out常用于经过调查、分析、研究等手段查出的情况。
Eg: Scientists discovered a new species of plant in the rainforest.
科学家在热带雨林中发现了一种新的植物物种。
I found the book I was looking for.
我找到了一直在找的书。
Please find out when the meeting starts.
请查一下会议什么时候开始。
[即学即用]
( )Journalists worked hard to _________the truth behind the scandal.
A.discover B. look for
C. find D. find out
D
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Unit 3 Past passing by 课文解析一
1.past passing by 逝去的过往
[用法讲解] pass作动词,还可译为"经历、错过、度过、传递、及格、通过";pass还可为名词，译为"及格、通行证"。
Eg: We passed through the forest on our way to the lake.
我们在去湖边的路上穿过了森林。
Did you pass your math exam
你数学考试过了吗
Can you please pass me the salt
请你把盐递给我好吗
He passed a difficult period after losing his job.
他失业后度过了艰难的时期。
She passed over the invitation by mistake.
她不小心错过了邀请。
[常见搭配] pass by 经过、通过
pass away 去世、逝世
pass through穿过
pass down 世代相传
pass off 顺利进行、被忽略
Eg: I see them pass by my house every day.
我每天看见他们从我家旁边经过。
His mother passed away last year.
他母亲去年去世了。
The ends of the net pass through a wooden bar at each end.
网的两端各穿过一根木棒。
This title will only pass down through the male line.
这个头衔将只能传给男性后裔。
I often get headaches, but they seem to pass off in a little while.
我常常头痛，但不一会儿就好了。
[派生词] past为介词，译为"经过"。
Eg: He walked past me without speaking.
他从我身旁走过，一句话没说。
[即学即用]
He __________(past) the exam with ease.
答案:passed
2.With history as a mirror, one can understand the rise and fall of a state.
以史为镜，可以知兴替。
[易混辨析] rise,arise与raise区别:
rise(动词)"上升"表示由低到高的变化过程，强调主语自身移向较高位置。
arise(动词)“起身”主语发出的动作，作用到其它事物。
raise(动词)"举起"表示把具体事物举到高处。
Eg: The sun rises.
太阳升起来了。
He arises to greet her.
他起身向她问候。
He raises his hand to answer questions.
他举手回答问题。
[即学即用]
( )Last year the advertising rate_____ by20 percent.
A.raised B. rose
C. arose D. went down
答案:B
3.putting the pieces together 拼合(历史的)碎片
[用法讲解] piece在此处为可数名词，译为"碎片、小块"，也可译为"片、段、首、篇、作品"; piece也可为动词，译为"拼合、修补"。
Eg: Can I have a piece of paper
能给我一张纸吗
His latest piece for the orchestra is stunning.
他为乐团创作的最新乐曲非常惊艳。
Detectives pieced together the evidence.
侦探们拼凑出了证据。
[常见搭配] a piece of... 一条/则/块/片/段...
in pieces 破碎的、零散的
a piece of cake 小菜一碟
Eg: She gave me a piece of advice about how to deal with stress.
她给了我一条关于如何应对压力的建议。
The vase fell and was in pieces.
花瓶掉下来摔碎了。
Passing that exam was a piece of cake for her.
对她来说,通过那场考试易如反掌。
[即学即用]
We can't finish the puzzle because one_________(块)is missing.
答案:piece
4.Many people before me have put in a great deal of effort.
在我之前，很多人都付出了巨大的努力。
[用法讲解] deal作动词，可译为"分配、经营、对付";deal还可为名词，译为"交易、协议".
Eg: They reached a deal after long negotiations.
经过长时间的谈判,他们达成了协议。
He has to deal with a lot of paperwork every day.
他每天都要处理大量的文件工作。
The teacher dealt the cards to the students.
老师把牌分给了学生们。
She deals in antiques.
她经营古董生意。
[常见搭配] make a deal 达成协议
a good deal 优惠、划算
deal with 处理=do with
注意:deal with为动词短语，表示处理、应对或解决某种问题或情况，常与疑问词how连用;其同义词组为do with,deal with与疑问词what连用。
Eg: They made a deal to share the profits equally.
他们达成了一项协议，平分利润。
I got a good deal on this car.
我买这辆车很划算。
How are you going to deal with these books
= What are you going to do with these books
你打算怎么处理这些书
[即学即用]
1.朋友给了他极大的鼓励。
Friends gave him__________________encouragement.
2.我不知道如何处理这辆车
I don't know how to ___________the car.
答案:1. a great deal of 2.deal with
5.The finds at Sanxingdui provide a missing piece of Chinese history.
三星堆的发现填补了中国历史的一段空白。
[用法讲解] provide为动词，译为"提供、给予、规定"。
Eg: The school provides free meals for students from poor families.
学校为贫困家庭的学生提供免费餐食。
The contract provides that the work must be completed within six months.
合同规定工作必须在六个月内完成。
[常见搭配] provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物
provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物
Eg: The school provides students with many extracurricular activities.
学校为学生提供许多课外互动。
The government provides financial aid for the poor.
政府为穷人提供经济援助。
[派生词] provider为名词，译为"提供者、供给者":
providing为连词，译为"假如、以...为条件".
Eg: The government is a major provider of public services.
政府是公共服务的主要提供者。
Providing it doesn't rain, we'll go on a picnic.
假如不下雨，我们就去野餐。
[易混辨析] offer与provide区别:
offer通常指主动提供某物或某服务，带有一定的积极性和自愿性，与job、help等词搭配;
provide则更常用于提出计划、建议或观点，与 with连用。
Eg: I offered to buy her lunch, but she declined.
我提出请她吃午饭，但她拒绝了。
They will provide us with eggs.
他们为我们提供鸡蛋。
[即学即用]
( )He________me a job, but I didn't accept.
A.offers B. offered C. provides D. provided
答案:B
6.Different cultures mixed with each other to form today's China.
不同的文化相互融合，形成了今天的中国。
[知识拓展] mix可为动词，译为"(使)混合、融合、调配";mix还可为名词，译为"混合、结合、混杂”。
Eg: It was a good mix of the old and the new.
这是新旧的完美结合。
Mix the sugar and flour together in a bowl.
在碗里把糖和面粉混合在一起。
[常见搭配] mix ... with ... 把...和...混合在一起
mix up 混淆、弄乱
Eg: I mixed the flour with water to make dough.
我把面粉和水混合在一起做成面团。
Don't mix up the clean clothes with the dirty ones.
不要把干净衣服和脏衣服混在一起。
[派生词] mixture为名词，译为“混合液、混合料"。
Eg: The city is a mixture of old and new buildings.
这座城市是新老建筑兼而有之。
Air is a mixture of gases.
空气是气体的混合物。
[即学即用]
1.请别把标签不对的文件混在一起。
Please don't ___________the files with the wrong labels.
2.Concrete(混凝土)is a_________(mix) of sand and cement.
答案:1.mix up 2. mixture
7.It means that more people are interested in our discoveries.
这意味着更多的人对我们的发现感兴趣。
[用法讲解] mean为动词，译为"表示...的意 思、意味着";mean也可作形容词，译为"吝啬的”。
Eg: What does this word mean
这个字是什么意思
Silence means consent.
沉默就是同意。
He meant no harm.
他没有恶意。
He is very mean with his money.
他在金钱上很吝啬。
[派生词] meaning为名词，译为“意思”
[常见搭配] mean to do sth. 打算做某事
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
the meaning of ... ...的意思
Eg: I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to.
我想去，但是我父亲不肯我去。
Missing this train means waiting for another hour.
错过这辆火车意味着你得再等一小时。
What's the meaning of this word
这个字什么意思
[即学即用]
1.Can you tell me the____________ (mean) of this sentence
( )2. He means_________abroad for further study.
A.go B. to go
C. going D. to going
答案:1.meaning 2.B
8.People in the ancient Shu Kingdom were so creative that today's people are all amazed by their works.古蜀国的人们如此富有创造力，如今的人们都为他们的作品感到惊叹。
[用法详解] amazed亦为形容词，译为"感到惊讶的"，常常用来修饰人;
[常见搭配] be amazed at/by sth.对某事感到惊讶
be amazed to do sth.因做某事而感到惊讶
Eg: I was amazed by the size of the ocean.
我被大海的浩瀚所惊奇。
I was amazed to find such a rare book here.
在这里发现这么一本罕见的书，我很惊讶。
[派生词] amazing为形容词，译为“惊人的、了不起的"，常常用来修饰物;
amazement为名词，译为"惊讶、惊异"。
Eg: It was amazing to see the Great Wall of China for the first time.
第一次看到长城真的让人惊叹。
[常见搭配] to one's amazement 让某人惊讶的是
in amazement 惊讶地
Eg: To my amazement, I came first.
令我感到惊讶的是，我第一个到了。
He looked at me in amazement.
他惊讶地看着我。
[即学即用]
( )He is _______ this news.
A.amaze to hear B. amazed to hear
C. amazing to hear D. amazed to hearing
答案:B
9.In over 40 years, I have never felt bored with my work in this magical place.
在过去四十多年里，我在这个神奇的地方工作，从未感到过厌倦。
[用法讲解] bored为形容词,译为"感到厌烦的”，常常用来形容人。
Eg: I feel bored sitting at home all day.
我整天坐在家里感到很无聊。
[常见搭配] be bored with/about ... 对...感到无聊
Eg: She is bored with her job.
她对她的工作感到无聊。
[派生词] boring为形容词,译为"令人无聊的"，常常用来修饰物;
boredom为名词，译为"无聊、厌烦"。
Eg: This movie is very boring.
这部电影非常无聊。
This can really be the cure to your boredom at work.
这可能是治愈你工作厌烦的良方。
[常见搭配] kill/ beat boredom 打发时间、缓解无聊
Eg: I read books to kill boredom during the long fight.
在漫长的飞行中,我通过读书来打发时间。
[即学即用]
( )My father was_______ after a long day at work.
A.boring B. bored
C. bore D. boredom
答案:B
10.We still have many questions to work on before we get the whole picture.
在我们弄清全貌之前，我们还有许多问题需要攻克。
[用法讲解] whole为形容词，译为"所有的、完全的";whole也可作名词，译为“整体"。
Eg: The whole cake is too big to eat in one sitting.
整个蛋糕太大了，一次吃不完。
She spent her whole day working on the project.
她整天都在忙这个项目。
He gave a whole new perspective on the issue.
他对这个问题提供了一个全新的视角。
The whole is greater than the sum of its parts.
整体大于部分之和。
I will be away for the whole of next week.
我下周整个星期都不在。
[常见搭配] as a whole 总体上
in whole 完全地、彻底地
on the whole 总体而言
Eg: The book is excellent as a whole.
这本书总体上很优秀。
He understand the problem in whole.
他完全理解了这个问题。
On the whole, the conference was successful.
总的说来，会议是成功的。
[易混辨析] whole和all 区别
whole常用于修饰单数可数名词;位于冠词、指示代词、物主代词及名词所有格之后。
all常用于修饰不可数名词或复数可数名词;位于定冠词、指示代词、物主代词及名词所有格之前。
Eg: This whole holiday has passed quickly.
整个假期都过的很快。
They walked all the way.
他们一路上都是步行。
[即学即用]
1.She ate the_________(整个的)cake by herself.
2.这个项目必须整体考虑。
The project must be considered______________.
答案:1.whole 2. as a whole
11.How did people discover Sanxingdui 人们如何发现三星堆
[易混辨析] discover、find和find out区别
discover常指发现本来存在但未被认识的事物、真理或情况;
find常指偶然发现，也可指经过寻找后得到或重新获得已失去的东西,强调动作的结果;
Find out常用于经过调查、分析、研究等手段查出的情况。
Eg: Scientists discovered a new species of plant in the rainforest.
科学家在热带雨林中发现了一种新的植物物种。
I found the book I was looking for.
我找到了一直在找的书。
Please find out when the meeting starts.
请查一下会议什么时候开始。
[即学即用]
( )Journalists worked hard to _________the truth behind the scandal.
A.discover B. look for
C. find D. find out
答案:D
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