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【素养导学】人教社九上 Unit1 The changing world
第 6 课时 Section B（4a 4e Project 项目综合实践）
闭环学习理念
本课为单元综合项目实践课，学习路径：4a 头脑风暴生活维度 →4b 设计访谈调查问卷 →4c 开展访谈、记录信息 →4d 整理今昔对比表格 →4e 班级展示 + 单元反思。整合单元全部核心词汇与时态；训练提问、记录、信息整理、口头汇报能力；落实 “then and now” 今昔对比主题，实现输入 — 实践 — 输出完整闭环。
四维学习目标
维度 学习目标
语言能力 掌握survey, interview, aspect, presentation等项目词汇；能设计访谈问句；综合运用used to、一般过去时、现在完成时描述两代人生活差异；完成口头成果展示。
文化意识 通过采访长辈感受时代生活变迁，体会社会进步，懂得珍惜当下生活。
思维品质 学会分类梳理生活维度；对比归纳过去与现在信息；辩证思考变化背后的原因。
学习能力 掌握问卷设计、访谈记录、小组协作、口头汇报的项目学习方法。
课前微诊断 前置摸底（5 分钟）
一、核心单词英汉互译
survey _______________
interview _______________
aspect _______________
presentation _______________
二、句型回顾（写出中文）
What did you use to do… ________________________
How has … changed ________________________
There used to be… ________________________
三、时态填空（复习）
People ________ (use) to have no mobile phones years ago.
Great changes ________ (take) place in our life over the years.
When you were young, what your life ________ (be) like
第一阶 任务启动 4a 头脑风暴
考点聚焦：梳理生活重要维度，为问卷做准备
任务一：小组头脑风暴
教材 4a：In groups, think of aspects of life that are important to people.
请写出生活的不同方面（aspects of life） 示例：transport（交通）、education（教育）
①____________ ②____________ ③____________ ④____________
⑤____________ ⑥____________
参考维度：housing, medical care, entertainment, technology, shopping, environment
任务二：语言积累（访谈常用疑问句式）
What was … like when you were young
How did you … in the past
Did you use to …
How has … changed
第二阶 任务实践 4b 4c 设计问卷 + 访谈记录
考点聚焦：4b 设计调查问卷；4c 访谈、记录关键信息
任务一：4b 设计访谈问卷（采访 parents /grandparents）
仿照教材示例，补全访谈问题，可自行增加问题。 Survey: Life in the past
1.What were computers like when you were young
__________________________________________________
2.How did you get to school How long did it take
__________________________________________________
3.What did you do for entertainment in your free time
__________________________________________________
4.________________________________________________（住房）
5.________________________________________________（购物）
访谈小贴士：记录关键词，不用完整句子；注意时态：问过去多用一般过去时 /used to。
任务二：4c 模拟访谈对话练习
选用上面问卷，完成小组模拟对话。
A: What was your school life like when you were young
B: I used to ________________________. There were few ________________________.
A: How has school life changed
B: It ________________________ a lot. Now we ________________________.
任务三：访谈信息记录卡（4c 记录）
Questions Answers (关键词记录)
Transport
Education
Entertainment
Housing
第三阶 信息整理 4d 今昔对比表格
考点聚焦：整理长辈过去生活 VS 我们现在的生活
任务一：4d 完成对比表
Aspects Life in the past(grandparents/parents) Life now(ourselves)
Transport
Education
Entertainment
Housing
任务二：句型支架（用于 4e 展示）
In the past, people used to … But now …
There used to be …, but now …
Great changes have taken place in …
Compared with the past, our life is much …
任务三：语法小练（用 used to / 现在完成时填空）
People ________ travel far by bus in the old days.
Our life ________ (change) greatly over the years.
There ________ not many tall buildings in the village.
第四阶 成果输出 4e 班级展示 & 单元反思
考点聚焦：口头汇报展示；单元主题反思
任务一：4e 口头展示模板（参考）
Our survey is about changes in people’s life. In the past, people used to ________________________. For transport, they ________________________. But now great changes ________________________. Now we can ________________________. We think these changes come from ________________________.
任务二：单元反思（开放性思考）
1.What brings about these great changes
__________________________________________________
2.Which change impresses you most Why
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第五阶 巩固检测（满分 50 分，15 分钟）
一、词汇填空（12 分）
We did a s________ about life changes among our family members.（调查）
I will have an i________ with my grandma about her early life.（采访）
We will give a p________ in front of the whole class.（汇报；展示）
We talked about many a________ of daily life.（方面）
二、用所给词适当形式填空（18 分）
People ________ (use) to go to school on foot many years ago.
Great changes ________ (take) place in our hometown over the years.
Life ________ (be) quite different when my grandma was young.
There ________ (be) few televisions in the past.
Our living conditions ________ (improve) a lot already.
In the old days, children ________ (have) few chances for fun.
三、句型转换（10 分）
People used to walk for hours to town.（改为否定句）
_________________________________________________
Great changes have taken place in our life.（改为一般疑问句）
_________________________________________________
四、简短书面输出（10 分）
根据访谈，写 5 8 句话介绍两代人生活的一处变化，必须用到used to。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第六阶 项目复盘 总结提升 + 二次过关
知识盘点
知识类别 核心要点
词汇 survey, interview, aspect, presentation；aspects of life 生活各个方面
时态综合 used to do过去常常；一般过去时（过去具体经历）；现在完成时（over the years /already，强调变化结果）
功能句型 What was … like… How has … changed There used to be…
项目技能 问卷设计、访谈记录、信息对比、口头展示
自我评价量表
评价内容 能做到 基本能做到 需努力
我能读懂项目任务，掌握本课项目词汇
我能写出今昔对比的访谈问句
我能正确区分并综合使用 used to、一般过去时、现在完成时
我会整理访谈信息，完成对比表格
我能借助支架完成简单口头展示
我的收获：________________________________________________
我的疑问：________________________________________________
参考答案
课前微诊断
一、1. 调查 2. 采访 3. 方面 4. 报告；展示
二、1. 你过去常常做什么？ 2.…… 发生了怎样的变化？ 3. 过去曾经有……
三、1.used 2.have taken 3.was
第一阶 任务一（参考）
①housing ②medical care ③entertainment ④technology ⑤shopping ⑥environment
第二阶
任务一（参考示例） 4. What was your house like when you were young 5. Where did you go shopping in the past
任务二（参考示例） B: I used to go to school on foot. There were few classrooms. B: It has changed a lot. Now we have bright classrooms.
第三阶 任务三语法小练
used to
has changed
used to be
第四阶 任务一展示模板（参考填空）
Our survey is about changes in people’s life. In the past, people used to live a hard life. For transport, they used to walk everywhere. But now great changes have taken place. Now we can take buses or drive cars. We think these changes come from our country’s development.
第五阶 巩固检测
一、1.survey 2.interview 3.presentation 4.aspects
二、1.used 2.have taken 3.was 4.were 5.have improved 6.had
三、
People didn’t use to walk for hours to town.
Have great changes taken place in our life
四、参考范文 Great changes have taken place in transport. My grandma used to walk everywhere when she was young. There were few buses in those days. It took her lots of time to go out. But now we can take buses or drive cars. We can travel to far away places easily. Our life is much more convenient than before.
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