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Unit 2 Inspiring People Section B 同步练习
2026-2027学年新教材英语人教版九年级上册
基础过关
一、汉译英。
1. 放弃 ___________________________
2. 坚持做某事 ___________________________
3. 致力于；献身于 ___________________________
4. 以……而闻名 ___________________________
5. 实现某人的梦想 ___________________________
6. 被认为是…… ___________________________
7. 克服困难 ___________________________
8. 为……树立榜样 ___________________________
9. 取得巨大成就 ___________________________
10. 对……产生影响 ___________________________
二、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。
11. Helen Keller never g______ up even though she was blind and deaf.
12. Tu Youyou d______ herself to medical research and won the Nobel Prize.
13. It is well k______ that Thomas Edison invented the light bulb.
14. The scientist o______ many difficulties to develop the new medicine.
15. Yuan Longping set a good e______ for young people who love science.
16. Everyone should try their best to a______ their dreams.
17. The great writer's works have a deep i______ on people's lives.
18. Marie Curie made great a______ in physics and chemistry.
19. It is b______ that hard work leads to success.
20. The teacher e______ us to keep trying when we fail.
三、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
21. By the time he was 10, he ______ (learn) to play the piano all by himself.
22. Tu Youyou ______ (honour) with the Nobel Prize in 2015.
23. Yuan Longping ______ (spend) most of his life researching hybrid rice.
24. His dream ______ (realize) after years of hard work.
25. The story ______ (tell) by the old man again and again to encourage children.
26. She ______ (overcome) many challenges before she became a successful writer.
27. We ______ (inspire) by the spirit of those inspiring people.
28. He kept ______ (try) until he finally solved the problem.
29. It is said that the famous poet ______ (write) more than 100 poems in his life.
30. The young man ______ (devote) all his time to helping the poor since he graduated from college.
四、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。每空一词（含缩写词）。
31. 海伦·凯勒尽管又盲又聋，但她从未放弃。
Helen Keller never ____ ____ even though she was blind and deaf.
32. 屠呦呦被授予2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。
Tu Youyou ____ ____ the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015.
33. 袁隆平一生致力于研究杂交水稻。
Yuan Longping ____ his whole life ____ researching hybrid rice.
34. 这位伟大的作家的作品对人们的生活产生了深远的影响。
The great writer's works ____ a deep ____ on people's lives.
35. 到他18岁的时候，他已经自学了五种语言。
By the time he was 18, he ____ ____ five languages all by himself.
五、按要求完成下列各题。每空一词（含缩写词）。
36. Yuan Longping spent most of his life researching hybrid rice.（改为被动语态）
Most of his life ____ ____ researching hybrid rice by Yuan Longping.
37. Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in 2015.（对画线部分提问）
____ ____ Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize
38. By the time she was 12, she had written her first novel.（改为一般疑问句）
____ she ____ her first novel by the time she was 12
39. The story inspired thousands of people.（改为同义句）
Thousands of people ____ ____ by the story.
40. "Never give up," the teacher told us.（改为间接引语）
The teacher told us ____ ____ give up.
能力提升
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. — What do you think of Yuan Longping
— He is a great scientist who ______ hybrid rice for decades.
A. researches B. researched C. has researched D. was researching
( ) 2. By the time he got to the airport, the plane ______.
A. has taken off B. took off C. had taken off D. takes off
( ) 3. Tu Youyou ______ with the Nobel Prize for her great contributions to medicine.
A. honours B. honoured C. is honoured D. was honoured
( ) 4. — How did Helen Keller learn to read
— She ______ by her teacher, Anne Sullivan, through touch.
A. teaches B. taught C. was taught D. is taught
( ) 5. The inspiring story ______ me to keep going when I want to give up.
A. encourages B. discourages C. prevents D. stops
( ) 6. — When ____ the great writer ____ his first book
— In 1998, when he was only 20.
A. did; write B. has; written C. was; writing D. does; write
( ) 7. By the end of last year, we ______ more than 10 inspiring stories.
A. collect B. collected C. have collected D. had collected
( ) 8. Marie Curie is known ______ her great discoveries in physics and chemistry.
A. as B. for C. with D. to
( ) 9. — What's the key to success
— ______ working hard and never giving up.
A. In B. On C. By D. With
( ) 10. The teacher told us that we ______ overcome any difficulty if we tried our best.
A. can B. could C. must D. should
二、完形填空。
【新情境·励志人物】Zhang Haidi is a famous inspiring person in China. She was born in 1955. At the age of five, she became disabled because of a disease. She couldn't walk or stand, and she had to spend most of her time 11. ______ bed.
However, Zhang Haidi never gave up. She taught herself 12. ____ many subjects at home. She learned English, Japanese, and German, and even became a writer. She wrote many books that 13. ____ millions of people.
Zhang Haidi also devoted herself 14. ____ helping others. She set up a charity to help disabled people and poor children. She said, "Life is precious, and we should make it 15. ____."
By the time she was 20, she 16. ____ already learned several foreign languages. She was 17. ____ by people all over China as a role model. Her story 18. ______ us that no matter how hard life is, we should keep fighting.
Zhang Haidi's spirit has 19. ____ a great influence on young people. Many young people are inspired 20. ____ her to work hard and help others.
( ) 11. A. in B. on C. at D. for
( ) 12. A. study B. to study C. studying D. studied
( ) 13. A. inspired B. inspire C. inspires D. inspiring
( ) 14. A. for B. with C. to D. in
( ) 15. A. meaning B. meaningful C. meaningless D. mean
( ) 16. A. has B. have C. had D. was
( ) 17. A. seen B. regarded C. looked D. thought
( ) 18. A. tells B. told C. tell D. telling
( ) 19. A. made B. done C. had D. taken
( ) 20. A. by B. with C. for D. to
三、阅读理解。
Helen Keller: A Light in the Darkness
Helen Keller was born in 1880 in the United States. When she was 19 months old, she got a serious illness that made her blind and deaf. She couldn't see or hear anything, and she became very angry and lonely.
Then, when she was seven, a teacher named Anne Sullivan came to help her. Anne taught Helen to communicate by spelling words into her hand. For example, she would spell "water" into Helen's hand while pouring water over her hand. At first, Helen didn't understand, but one day, she suddenly realized that the word was connected to the water she felt. That day, she learned 30 words.
Helen went on to learn to read and write. She even went to college and became a famous writer and speaker. She wrote many books, including The Story of My Life, which tells about her struggles and achievements.
Helen spent her life helping other disabled people. She traveled around the world to give speeches and raise money for them. She showed that even though a person has disabilities, they can still achieve great things.
( ) 21. What happened to Helen Keller when she was 19 months old
A. She met Anne Sullivan. B. She became blind and deaf.
C. She wrote her first book. D. She went to college.
( ) 22. Who taught Helen Keller to communicate
A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Anne Sullivan. D. A college teacher.
( ) 23. How did Anne Sullivan teach Helen Keller the word "water"
A. She said it loudly. B. She spelled it into her hand while pouring water.
C. She showed her a picture of water. D. She let her listen to the sound of water.
( ) 24. What did Helen Keller do to help disabled people
A. She wrote books for them. B. She traveled around to give speeches and raise money.
C. She set up schools for them. D. She made films about them.
( ) 25. What can we learn from Helen Keller's story
A. Disabled people can't achieve great things. B. It's easy to learn to read and write when you're blind.
C. Never give up, and you can achieve your goals. D. Teachers are not important in our lives.
四、补全短文。阅读短文，根据短文内容，从其后所给的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
【新情境·励志榜样】Inspiring people play an important role in our lives. 26. ______ They show us that no matter how hard things are, we can keep going and achieve great things.
There are many kinds of inspiring people. Some are scientists, like Yuan Longping and Tu Youyou. 27. ______ Others are writers, artists, or athletes. They all have one thing in common: they never give up.
When we feel down or want to give up, we can look to these inspiring people for help. 28. ______ Their stories can encourage us to keep trying.
Inspiring people also set good examples for us. 29. ______ We can learn from their hard work and dedication.
In the future, we can also become inspiring people for others. 30. ______ By working hard and helping others, we can make a difference in the world.
A. They spent years researching and made great contributions to humanity.
B. They remind us that success comes from hard work and perseverance.
C. We can follow their example and work hard to achieve our own dreams.
D. They have a great influence on young people.
E. Some of them are famous around the world, while others are ordinary people around us.
F. We should always respect and learn from them.
拓展探究
一、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
【新情境·科学家事迹】Tu Youyou is one of the most inspiring scientists in China. She 1. ______ (born) in 1930. As a child, she wanted to be a doctor to help sick people.
In 1969, Tu Youyou 2. ____ (choose) to lead a team to find a cure for malaria. At that time, many people 3. ____ (die) from this disease every year.
Tu and her team 4. ____ (try) many different herbs. They read ancient Chinese medicine books 5. ____ find ideas. By the time they succeeded, they 6. ______ (test) more than 2,000 herbs.
In 1972, they finally found artemisinin, which could treat malaria. In 2015, Tu Youyou 7. ____ (award) the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She was the first Chinese woman 8. ____ (win) this prize.
Tu Youyou's story 9. ____ (inspire) many young people to study science. She said, "Success 10. ____ (come) from hard work and never giving up."
二、书面表达。
假如你是李华，你最喜欢的励志人物是袁隆平，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，向同学们介绍这位人物。
提示要点：
1. 他是谁，是什么身份；
2. 他的主要事迹；
3. 他给人们带来的影响；
4. 你为什么喜欢他，从他身上学到了什么。
要求：
1. 必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；
4. 词数80左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
基础过关
一、汉译英
1. give up 2. stick to doing sth. / keep doing sth. 3. devote oneself to / be devoted to
4. be known/famous for 5. achieve one's dream / realize one's dream
6. be regarded as / be considered as 7. overcome difficulties 8. set an example for
9. make great achievements 10. have an influence on / have an effect on
二、首字母填空
11. gave 12. devoted 13. known 14. overcame 15. example 16. achieve 17. influence
18. achievements 19. believed 20. encourages
三、适当形式填空
21. had learned 22. was honoured 23. spent 24. was realized 25. is told 26. had overcome
27. are inspired 28. trying 29. wrote 30. has devoted
四、完成句子
31. gave up 32. was awarded 33. devoted; to 34. had; influence 35. had learned
五、句型转换
36. was spent 37. When did 38. Had; written 39. were inspired 40. not to
能力提升
一、单项选择
1. C 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. B
二、完形填空
11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A
三、阅读理解
21. B 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C
四、补全短文
26. D 27. A 28. B 29. F 30. C
拓展探究
一、语法填空
1. was born 2. was chosen 3. died 4. tried 5. to 6. had tested 7. was awarded 8. to win
9. inspires es
二、书面表达（参考范文）
My Favourite Inspiring Person — Yuan Longping
My favourite inspiring person is Yuan Longping. He was a great Chinese scientist who spent his whole life researching hybrid rice.
Yuan developed hybrid rice that produced much more grain than common rice, which helped solve the food shortage problem for millions of people worldwide. He was called "the Father of Hybrid Rice".
His spirit of perseverance and dedication has inspired countless young people. I admire him because he never gave up despite countless failures. From him, I learn that we should work hard to make contributions to our country and the world.

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