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Unit 4 Our Memory Section B 同步练习
2026-2027学年新教材英语人教版九年级上册
基础过关
一、汉译英。
1. 记住某事 ___________________________
2. 忘记做某事 ___________________________
3. 回想起；记起 ___________________________
4. 对……有好的记忆力 ___________________________
5. 使某人想起 ___________________________
6. 记忆方法 ___________________________
7. 查阅；查看 ___________________________
8. 集中注意力于 ___________________________
9. 一遍又一遍 ___________________________
10. 例如 ___________________________
二、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。
11. It's important to m______ new words every day to improve English.
12. I f______ to bring my homework to school this morning.
13. Can you r______ what you did last weekend
14. She has a good m______ and can remember faces easily.
15. Using flashcards is a good m______ to memorize words.
16. Please f______ your attention on the teacher's words.
17. You should read the text o____ and o____ to remember it.
18. I often look u______ new words in the dictionary.
19. The old song r______ me of my happy childhood.
20. M______ is the ability to remember things.
三、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
21. I ______ (forget) to lock the door when I left home yesterday.
22. She ______ (memorize) 50 new words so far this week.
23. The story ______ (remind) me of my grandma who used to tell me tales.
24. He has a good ______ (memory) and never forgets people's names.
25. We ______ (learn) many memory methods since last term.
26. It's easier ______ (remember) words with pictures.
27. My mother often tells me ______ (not forget) to take my umbrella on rainy days.
28. The teacher asked us ______ (recall) the main points of the lesson.
29. So far, I ______ (use) different ways to improve my memory.
30. He ______ (try) three memory methods, but none worked well.
四、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。每空一词（含缩写词）。
31. 我已经记住了200个新单词。
I ____ ____ 200 new words.
32. 这首歌使我想起了我的家乡。
This song ____ me ____ my hometown.
33. 你应该集中注意力于你的学习。
You should ____ your attention ____ your study.
34. 我昨天忘记给妈妈打电话了。
I ____ ____ call my mother yesterday.
35. 用闪卡是记忆单词的好方法。
Using flashcards is a good ____ ____ memorize words.
五、按要求完成下列各题。每空一词（含缩写词）。
36. I have memorized all the new words.（改为一般疑问句）
____ you ____ all the new words
37. She forgot to take her keys this morning.（对画线部分提问）
____ ____ she forget to do this morning
38. The old photo reminds me of my primary school.（改为被动语态）
I ____ ____ ______ my primary school by the old photo.
39. We can improve our memory by using methods.（对画线部分提问）
____ ____ we improve our memory
40. He has learned three memory methods since last month.（对画线部分提问）
____ ____ memory methods has he learned since last month
能力提升
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. — How do you ______ new English words
— I write them down on flashcards.
A. memorize B. forget C. recall D. remind
( ) 2. I ______ my homework at home, so the teacher was angry with me.
A. remembered B. forgot C. reminded D. recalled
( ) 3. She has a good ______, so she can remember all the details easily.
A. memory B. memorize C. remind D. recall
( ) 4. The song ______ me of my happy days in the countryside.
A. makes B. reminds C. keeps D. helps
( ) 5. — ______ have you learned these memory methods
— Since last term.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How much
( ) 6. It's a good idea ______ words by reading them aloud.
A. memorize B. to memorize C. memorizing D. memorized
( ) 7. So far, I ______ five different ways to improve my memory.
A. try B. tried C. have tried D. am trying
( ) 8. Please ______ your attention on the lesson; don't look out of the window.
A. pay B. put C. focus D. take
( ) 9. — Did you remember ______ the door
— Yes, I locked it before I left.
A. lock B. to lock C. locking D. locked
( ) 10. None of the methods ______ for me; I still can't remember words well.
A. work B. works C. working D. worked
二、完形填空。
【新情境·记忆技巧】Have you ever found it hard to remember new words or important facts Don't worry. There are many simple 11. ______ to improve your memory.
First, understanding what you learn is important. If you don't understand a text, it will be much harder to 12. ______ it. Try to connect new information with something you already know. This way, you can build a "memory bridge" between old and new knowledge.
Second, repetition helps. Reading the information 13. ____ and again can help you keep it in mind. 14. ____ saying them out loud is another good way.
Third, using images is a great method. Our brains remember pictures better than words. So, try to 15. ______ a clear picture in your mind when you learn a new word. For example, if you learn the word "elephant", imagine a big elephant with long ears and a long trunk.
Fourth, getting enough sleep is necessary. When you sleep, your brain 16. ______ the information you learned during the day. If you don't sleep well, it will be harder to recall things the next day.
Finally, stay relaxed. Stress can make it 17. ______ to remember things. Take a deep breath and calm down when you feel nervous. You can also do some light exercise to reduce stress.
By using these methods, you can 18. ____ your memory soon. You will find it easier to remember new words, facts, and even your homework! And you will become more confident in your study 19. ____ time goes by.
So, why not try these tips today Your memory will thank 20. ______!
( ) 11. A. ways B. reasons C. results D. problems
( ) 12. A. forget B. remember C. understand D. learn
( ) 13. A. once B. twice C. again D. still
( ) 14. A. Even B. Only C. Never D. Ever
( ) 15. A. make B. draw C. create D. paint
( ) 16. A. repeats B. reviews C. remembers D. forgets
( ) 17. A. easier B. harder C. better D. worse
( ) 18. A. improve B. increase C. develop D. grow
( ) 19. A. when B. as C. while D. after
( ) 20. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
三、阅读理解。
The Science of Memory
Do you know how your memory works Memory is the ability to keep and remember information. There are two main types of memory: short-term memory and long-term memory.
Short-term memory can hold a small amount of information for a short time. For example, when you look up a phone number and remember it just long enough to dial it, that's short-term memory. It usually lasts for a few seconds to a minute. If you don't repeat the information, you will forget it quickly.
Long-term memory can store information for a long time, even forever. When you learn how to ride a bike or remember your birthday, that's long-term memory. To move information from short-term to long-term memory, you need to practice and repeat it.
Scientists also found that our memory changes as we grow older. Children have a very good memory for new things, but they may forget things easily. Teenagers can remember things better because their brains are still developing. Adults have more long-term memory, but it may take them longer to learn new things.
There are many things you can do to improve your memory. Eating healthy food, getting enough sleep, and exercising regularly can help. Also, using memory methods like making connections or using images can make it easier to remember things.
( ) 21. How many main types of memory are mentioned in the passage
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
( ) 22. What is an example of short-term memory
A. Remembering how to ride a bike. B. Remembering your birthday.
C. Remembering a phone number to dial. D. Remembering a poem you learned years ago.
( ) 23. How can you move information from short-term to long-term memory
A. By practicing and repeating it. B. By forgetting it quickly.
C. By storing it for a short time. D. By looking it up.
( ) 24. Which group of people may have the best memory for new things
A. Children. B. Teenagers. C. Adults. D. Old people.
( ) 25. Which of the following is NOT a way to improve memory
A. Eating healthy food. B. Getting enough sleep.
C. Exercising regularly. D. Watching too much TV.
四、补全短文。阅读短文，根据短文内容，从其后所给的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
【新情境·学习技巧】Having a good memory is important for students. It can help you learn better and get good grades. Here are some useful tips to improve your memory.
26. ______ When you learn something, try to understand it first. If you don't get the meaning, it will be hard to remember it.
27. ______ Repeat the information you want to remember. You can read it aloud, write it down, or say it to yourself. The more you repeat it, the easier it will be to remember.
28. ______ Our brains love pictures. Try to imagine a picture in your mind when you learn new words or facts. For example, if you learn about the sun, imagine a big, bright sun in the sky.
29. ______ Getting enough sleep is very important. When you sleep, your brain organizes the information you learned during the day. If you don't sleep well, you may forget things easily.
30. ______ Don't try to learn too many things at once. Learn a little bit each day, and you will remember more.
A. Use images to remember.
B. Understand before you remember.
C. Repeat and practice.
D. Take breaks and learn step by step.
E. Sleep well to keep your memory.
F. Eat healthy food to improve memory.
拓展探究
一、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
【新情境·个人经历】I ____ (have) a very bad memory when I was a kid. I often ____ (forget) my homework, my keys, and even my birthday! My mother ______ (tell) me to use some memory methods.
First, she taught me ____ (write) down important things in a notebook. I ____ (do) this every day, and it helped a lot. Then, she told me to connect new things with something I ____ (know). For example, if I needed to remember the word "apple", I ____ (imagine) a red apple in my hand.
Now, my memory ____ (become) much better. I can remember new words easily and never forget my homework. Last week, I ____ (win) a memory competition at school. I ______ (be) so proud of myself!
二、书面表达。
假如你是李明，你有一套有效的记忆单词的方法，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文向同学们介绍。
提示要点：
1. 你的记忆方法是什么；
2. 它是如何帮助你记住单词的；
3. 你为什么喜欢这个方法；
4. 建议同学们尝试这个方法。
要求：
1. 必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；
4. 词数80左右。
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参考答案
基础过关
一、汉译英
1. memorize sth. 2. forget to do sth. 3. recall sth./bring sth. to mind 4. have a good memory for...
5. remind sb. of sth. 6. memory methods 7. look up 8. focus one's attention on 9. over and over again
10. for example/such as
二、首字母填空
11. memorize 12. forgot 13. recall 14. memory 15. method 16. focus 17. over; over 18. up 19. reminds 20. Memory
三、适当形式填空
21. forgot 22. has memorized 23. reminds 24. memory 25. have learned 26. to remember
27. not to forget 28. to recall 29. have used 30. tried
四、完成句子
31. have memorized 32. reminds; of 33. focus; on 34. forgot to 35. method to
五、句型转换
36. Have; memorized 37. What did 38. am reminded of 39. How can 40. How many
能力提升
一、单项选择
1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. C 10. A
二、完形填空
11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A
三、阅读理解
21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. D
四、补全短文
26. B 27. C 28. A 29. E 30. D
拓展探究
一、语法填空
1. had 2. forgot 3. told 4. to write 5. did 6. knew 7. imagined 8. has become 9. won 10. was
二、书面表达（参考范文）
My Word-Memory Method
Hello, everyone! My name is Li Ming. Today I want to share my effective word-memory method with you.
I use "image connection" to remember words. When I learn a new word, I create a vivid picture in my mind. For example, when I learn "butterfly", I imagine a colorful butterfly flying in the garden. This helps me recall the word quickly.
I love this method because it makes learning fun and not boring. It also helps me remember words for a long time.
I hope you can try this method. I believe it will help you improve your English too!

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