资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2026-2027学年秋季学期八年级英语开学考
满分90分 （请将答案写在答题纸上）
一、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
The Emperor Penguin(帝企鹅)
The emperor penguin is the largest penguin in the world. Penguins are birds but they cannot fly. They use their wings to help them swim.
Habitat
They live in Antarctica and it is very cold. Emperor penguins live together in a big group so that they can keep warm.
Body
Did you know...
●The female(雌性) lays an egg and passes it to the male. He keeps it warm in winter in his brood pouch（孵卵袋）.
●Adults(成年) can grow up to 130 cm.
● They can swim underwater for more than 20 minutes.
1.The emperor penguins use their wings to help them ________.
A. B. C. D.
2.From the information in the poster, what does the underlined word " Habitat" refer to
A. The food that penguins eat. B. The place where penguins live.
C. The weather that penguins like. D. The way that penguins keep warm.
3.What can we learn from the poster
A. The emperor penguin is famous for its colour.
B. Penguins can’t fly because they have flipper-like wings.
C. Emperor penguins can swim for over 20 minutes underwater.
D. Emperor penguins usually live in groups because that’s easy to get food.
B
Once when I was a child, my father and I went to buy tickets for the circus (马戏表演). Finally, there was only one family standing together in front of us. They had eight children. Their clothes were not dirty but very old. Their children were excitedly talking about the clowns (小丑), elephants and other acts in the circus.
After the ticket woman told them the price, the man shook his head and there was no smile on the man s face. The man didn’t have enough money.
Seeing what was happening, my dad put his hand into his pocket (口袋), pulled out a $20 bill and dropped it on the ground. Though we weren’t rich! Then he called the man back, picked up the bill and said, "Excuse me, sir, this fell out of your pocket."
The man knew what was going on. He looked into my dad’s eyes, held my dad’s hand in his and took the $20 bill. With tears in his eyes, he replied, "Thank you, sir. This is important to me and my family."
My father and I went back to our car and drove home. We didn’t get to watch the circus that night, but we were really happy.
4.How did the man feel after hearing the price
A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Excited. D. Afraid.
5.Which of the following is TRUE
A. The man wasn’t moved by the writer’s father at all.
B. Children of the poor family had no interest in the clowns.
C. The writer’s father only had a $20 bill in his pocket.
D. The writer’s father gave up the chance to watch the circus.
6. What can we learn from the story
A. Helping others always makes us happy.
B. Don’t drop money on the ground.
C. Staying with family members is very important.
D. Don’t care about others’ clothes.
C
Salt has always been important to people. In the past, it was as valuable as gold. Over the years, people discovered different ways to get salt. Some early people got salt from rocks. In other places, people got salt from the sea. They took sea water and put it in the sun. After a long time, the water dried up (耗尽). Then people could get salt.
Today, people still get salt from the sea. But most salt comes from salt mines (矿) and salt wells (井). How do people get salt from salt mines They dig deep into the ground for it. To get salt from salt wells, people put two pipes (管子) into the ground. Water is sent down through one of the pipes. And the water is mixed with the salt in salt wells. It makes salt water. Then the salt water is pushed up through the other pipe. Later, the salt is taken out of the salt water.
People once worked hard to find and make salt. Now, people can buy it at any food store.
7.Some early people got salt from ________.
A. flowers B. fruits C. trees D. rocks
8.Why did people put sea water in the sun
A. To get salt. B. To catch fish.
C. To wash clothes. D. To water crops.
9.How do people get salt from salt mines
A. By mixing sand with gold. B. By digging deep into the ground.
C. By putting oil on rocks. D. By throwing stones into the sea.
10.What is the right order of getting salt from salt wells
a．The salt is taken out of the salt water.
b．Water is sent down through one of the pipes.
c．The salt water is pushed up through the other pipe.
A. a-b-c B. b-c-a C. c-b-a D. b-a-c
二、语言知识运用（共35分）
A
完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
Do you know the history of hot pot (火锅) It's one of the most famous foods in China. There are many stories about how hot pot 1 . The most traditional and oldest one has to do with Genghis Khan.
Genghis Khan was the founder (建立者) of the Mongol Empire. He was also one of the greatest military leaders (军事领袖). The place where he lived was very 2 in winter. He needed food to 3 his army warm, strong and healthy. When it was time to eat, they 4 stoves (炉). After finishing building these things, they put ice and 5 into the pot. When they turned into water, and the 6 of the water was high, they put meat into it. After a short time, the meat was OK, and they began to eat it. That might be the first hot pot. They ate mutton, beef and horse meat most. Later people brought hot pot to other parts of China and 7 it. People began to put more kinds of ingredients (烹调的原料) into the hot pot, 8 vegetables and seafood. By the Qing Dynasty, hot pot had become popular in most parts of China.
Today, we can find many different kinds of hot pot in Beijing, Chongqing, Sichuan and 9 in some foreign countries. When we enjoy the delicious hot pot, we also 10 the special food culture of China.
11.A. stopped B. appeared C. broke D. covered
12.A. hot B. cool C. cold D. warm
13.A. keep B. take C. give D. serve
14.A. organize B. covered C. dug D. built
15.A. honey B. snow C. meat D. butter
16.A. height B. side C. temperature D. shape
17.A. made B. mixed C. finished D. improved
18.A. such as B. as long as C. the same as D. as soon as
19.A. finally B. already C. even D. yet
20.A. think B. feel C. listen D. look
B
词汇考查（共20小题；每题1分；满分20分）
Ⅰ.根据音标或首字母提示写出句子中的正确单词。
21.Don’t f_________ to bring your umbrella today.It will rain in the afternoon.
22.The story t_________ me very much and I learned a lot from it.
23.The runner broke the 200-metre r__________. How amazing!
24. Learning is a l__________ journey. Don’t stop studying.
25. _____________(气候) is changing greatly on our planet.
26. My sister would like some __________ /bi f/ and tomatoes for her dinner.
27.One day, you will be ______________[s k sesfl](成功的).
28.We can keep it away by having fun in a __________ ['b l nst] way.
29.People take plenty of __________/wu:d/ from forests.
30.Don’t ___________ / a t/(大声说，喊叫) in the library. It’s impolite.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
31.Last weekend I was so happy because I (receive) a present from my uncle.
32.Don’t go out now. The wind is (blow) strongly.
33.If I become a doctor when I grow up, I will be able (help) others.
34.As a family member, we should (share) housework at home.
35.The river near my home is only 800 (metre) long.
36.Her bike is red and (I) is black.
37.Yesterday afternoon, our class had a hot (discuss) about where to have the trip.
38.Yesterday, we visited Zhonzhou Park. We all enjoyed (we).
39.Thank you very much for (invite)me to your party.
40. Just picture yourself_____________( watch) a funny film on that island.
三、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
41.娱乐可以消除不良情绪、提振精神。
Fun can _____________________bad feelings and lift our spirits.
42.它因拥有世界上最高的山脉而出名。
It____________________________the world’s highest mountain.
43.我真的很期待接下来的中国之旅。
I’m really _____________________________ the rest of my trip around China. .
44.在班里所有学生中，他写得最仔细。
Of all the students in my class, he writes the__________ _____________.
45.得益于新技术，我们能比从前走得更远、更快。
Thanks to new technology, we can travel ______________ and ________________ than before.
四、任务型阅读表达（本大题共5小题，每空2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。
Weeks before Tomb-Sweeping Day in April this year, hundreds of qingtuan were sold each day. The snack was still a must-have for many people.
In the southern part of China, eating qingtuan at the beginning of spring is a kind of tradition. Chinese people started to eat it more than 2,000 years ago. Making it really takes time and energy, and it is very delicious due to its softness, freshness and sweetness. The secret behind its mouth-watering taste is one of its materials—mugwort（艾蒿）leaves. The mugwort plant is mainly found in the Yangtze River Delta where it has perfect conditions to grow.
Now, qingtuan has already spread its special taste to the northern part of China. Li Yuan, a 30-year-old engineer who grew up in Zhejiang Province, brought qingtuan back to Beijing where he works. “It tastes different in and out of my hometown,” he said. “There s no place like home.”
Qingtuan is getting more and more popular across the whole country. Even though there is warm weather and green leaves in spring, the season wouldn t be complete without a taste of qingtuan.
每空一词。
Qingtuan—The Traditional Snack to Eat at the 46 of the Spring
In the southern part of China Chinese people started to eat it 47 2,000 years ago. It is very delicious 48 it is soft, fresh and sweet.
In the 49 part of China Its special taste has already been spread.
Across the whole country It is getting more and more 50 .
五、书面表达（本大题共15分，内容10分，卷面5分）
暑期已经结束，新学期就要开始了！请根据下边的问题写一篇80词左右的英语短文。
要点: 1.What did you do in your summer holiday How did you feel
2.What’s your plan for the new term(学期)
注意：不要出现考生本人信息；禁止抄袭试卷中所有的语篇内容。
参考答案：
1-3 C、B、C
4-6 A、D、A
7-10 D、A、B、B
11-20 B、C、A、D、B、C、D、A、C、B
21-30 forget touched record lifelong Climate beef successful balanced wood shout
31-40 received blowing to help share metres mine discussion ourselves inviting watching
41. do away with
42. is famous for
43. looking forward to
44. most carefully
45. farther faster
46. beginning
47.over
48.because
49. northern
50. popular
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