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河南驻马店市汝南县
2025 2026学年度上期期末素质测试题八年级英语
一、阅读理解
A
Diagnosis (诊断书)
People’s Hospital Number: 21345645
Patient
Name: Liu Bin
Gender (性别): Boy
Date of birth: October 10th, 2013
Problems: Catching a cough and having a headache.
Advice:
What to do: Take some medicine.
When to take: After every meal.
What else to do: Drink more water and get enough sleep. Attention:
1.Don’t eat hot food.
2.Don’t have anything too cold.
3.Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or a stomachache.
Cost: Medicine: 128 yuan
Service: 8 yuan
Signature (签名): Wang Jun
Date: July 15th, 2025
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. What happened to Liu Bin
A．He has a fever and a cough. B．He has a cough and a headache.
C．He has a fever and a stomachache. D．He has a headache and a stomachache.
2. According to the text, which of the following things should Liu Bin do
①drink more water ②eat hot food ③eat more vegetables every day
④have something cold ⑤get enough sleep ⑥take the medicine after every meal
A．①③⑥ B．②④⑤ C．①⑤⑥ D．②③④
3. How much should Liu Bin pay
A．8 yuan. B．120 yuan. C．128 yuan. D．136 yuan.
4. We can infer (推断) Wang Jun is ________.
A．the patient B．the nurse C．the student D．the doctor
5. What’s the topic of the text
A．Health. B．Sports. C．Nature. D．Food.
B
On the first day, almost everyone was chatting and laughing cheerfully, but Anna felt lonely. During the break, she sat alone, and didn’t know what to do.
Over time, things improved little by little. One day, a kind hearted classmate named Tom came up to her with a warm smile. He asked Anna, “Hey, Anna! Do you want to play volleyball with me and my friends ” After thinking for a while, Anna decided to give it a try. This simple invitation (邀请) marked the start of her new friendships.
In class, Anna also found that the teachers were really helpful. They often encouraged her to take an active part in class activities. With their support, ▲ . Now, Anna has made some good friends in this school. She is confident, friendly and popular with her classmates. She gets along well with them and really enjoys studying here.
This experience teaches her that a new environment might seem like a challenging journey at first, but as long as you’re brave enough to face it, good things will come.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. How did Anna feel on the first day
A．Excited. B．Lonely. C．Calm. D．Afraid.
7. Which sport did Tom ask Anna to play
8. Which of the following can be put in ▲
A．Anna became more and more confident
B．Anna no longer played volleyball
C．Anna invited her old friends to her new school
D．Anna became more hard working than before
9. What is Anna like now
A．Shy, friendly and popular. B．Confident, friendly and popular.
C．Calm, sad and not confident. D．Quiet, sad and lonely.
10. What is the writer’s purpose (意图) in writing the text
A．To tell that it’s impossible to solve the problems with new environments.
B．To advise people to wait for others to make friends with them.
C．To encourage people to be brave to face new environments.
D．To tell that teachers’ support is the only key to becoming confident.
C
Do you know Mount Wuyishan It lies in Fujian Province, China, and is one of the most beautiful and famous mountains in the world. It is known for the unusual natural landscape, rich culture, and tea. The tall mountain peaks and strange looking rocks are surrounded (环绕) by clear streams (溪), green trees and bamboo plants. One of the most famous places is the Nine Bend Stream. You can take a bamboo raft (竹筏) ride and enjoy the peaceful views there. It is exciting. Mount Wuyishan is also home to many rare (珍稀的) plants and animals, making it a great place for nature lovers.
Mount Wuyishan is also well known for its tea. The tea trees grow between rock cracks (岩缝), so it’s called rock tea. The most famous of Wuyi rock tea is Dahongpao tea. It is the finest quality rock tea, and is known for its delicious taste and health benefits. Many people visit Mount Wuyishan to learn about the tea culture and try the wonderful drink.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. How does the writer begin this text
A．By telling a story. B．By listing some numbers.
C．By asking a question. D．By telling a trip.
12. What does the underlined word “peaks” mean
A．Lakes. B．Tops. C．Animals. D．Seas.
13. Which word can describe the feeling of taking a bamboo raft ride best
A．Frightening. B．Exciting. C．Boring. D．Tiring.
14. What does the writer mainly tell us about Mount Wuyishan
A．Its landscape and its tea. B．Its weather. C．Its people. D．Its history.
15. What is the best title for the text
A．Bamboo Raft Rides on the Nine Bend Stream.
B．Mount Wuyishan’s Beauty and Culture.
C．Famous Wuyi Rock Tea and Dahongpao.
D．Rare Plants and Animals in Mount Wuyishan.
D
Everyone dreams about things in the future. But are everybody’s dreams the same ___16___
What are the hopes of teenagers Some students would like to start work after they finish high school, so they can help offer their parents a better life. ___17___ Although (尽管) money is important, many teenagers want to do jobs they like.
___18___ According to the survey, teenagers have all kinds of dreams. Some are more realistic (现实的) than others. For example, many students dream of having a trip to cities they like one day. Some dreams are less realistic. Some students dream of becoming the most famous person in the world. One student would even love to swim across the Pacific Ocean. ___19___
It is clear that teenagers have similar (相似的) hopes. ___20___ It is also true that students dream of very different things — good things, and even crazy things. It is very important to dream. So keep your dreams because they may come true one day.
A．What are the dreams of teenagers
B．Here is a survey about teenagers’ hopes and dreams.
C．Most students hope to learn well and find a good job.
D．Other students hope to go on studying and to go to college.
E．And three students would like to be able to fly!
二、完形填空
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
What do you know about the solar system It is one of the most interesting places in the ___21___. It has eight planets, and each one is unique (独一无二的).
The Sun is the biggest ___22___ in the solar system. What’s more, it is much ___23___ than any planet. The temperature at the Sun’s ___24___ is about 5526.85℃. Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun, and it is ___25___ the smallest. Venus is not as big ___26___ Earth, but is much hotter. Earth is the most special planet because it is ___27___. There is life on it. Mars has something in common with Earth. It is ___28___ to Earth in size and temperature. There is ice, change of the four seasons, and there may ___29___ be life on Mars, too. Jupiter is the largest planet, while Saturn is the most beautiful planet because of its ___30___. They are bigger and brighter than other ___31___ rings. Uranus and Neptune are the farthest planets from the Sun, ___32___ they are colder than all the other planets. No living things can ___33___ on the two planets.
___34___ the eight planets, there are many other smaller ones. Together, they ___35___ the amazing solar system.
21. A．internet B．universe C．planet D．earth
22. A．object B．pain C．area D．purpose
23. A．taller B．higher C．hotter D．longer
24. A．joy B．moment C．diary D．surface
25. A．also B．too C．either D．neither
26. A．for B．though C．as D．however
27. A．shy B．slim C．interested D．alive
28. A．similar B．good C．new D．bad
29. A．never B．usually C．even D．specially
30. A．towers B．violins C．marks D．rings
31. A．planets’ B．stars’ C．objects’ D．moons’
32. A．because B．but C．and D．or
33. A．avoid B．survive C．warn D．lie
34. A．Besides B．Below C．Above D．Up
35. A．cheer up B．make up C．cut out D．put on
三、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
government trade south west hill one it good flat of become
My hometown is Shangqiu. It is really a great city in Henan. It borders (毗邻) Kaifeng to the north west, Zhoukou to the ___36___. Shangqiu was the ___37___ capital of the Shang Dynasty. It has rich history and culture. Well, there are no big ___38___ there besides Mount Mangdangshan. The city is quite ___39___, so it is a great place for building and farming. There are many historical sites, such as the Shangqiu Ancient City. They show visitors the long history ___40___ Shangqiu. Thanks to the internet, the city is ___41___ more prosperous (繁荣的). Lots of business people come here for ___42___ What’s more, tea and other local products (特产) also help to spread ___43___ culture. People are looking forward to seeing a ___44___ city and living a better life here. And I believe we can see it soon if Shangqiu people and ___45___ work hard together.
四、短文填空
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Chinese paper cut has a long history of over 1,500 years. It is a traditional folk art in China, and it is also popular among people around the world. But some people may not know ___46___ to make it.
The secret to making beautiful paper cuts lies in the skill and creativity of the artist. Using just a piece of paper and a pair of scissors, artists can create amazing designs. These designs often express good wishes.
There ___47___ three steps to go. Fold the paper, draw a pattern (图案), and then carefully cut it out. The results can be simple or very detailed. Whatever the result is, it shows the artist’s talent (才能). So making a paper cut encourages people ___48___ explore their artistic side.
It is a fun way of learning about Chinese culture and traditions. Many people fall in love ___49___ this art form once they try it. Making paper cuts is not just ___50___ art activity but also a way to enjoy life. People like it because it brings joy and beauty to their lives.
五、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Li Ming is talking about his problems with his PE teacher, Ms. Yang)
A: Hi, Li Ming! You look worried. ___51___
B: I’m feeling tired all the time at school. I can’t focus on my lessons.
A: Um... Let me see. ___52___
B: I usually go to bed at 11 o’clock, but it’s always difficult for me to fall asleep, so I look at my smartphone till late.
A: That’s too bad. No wonder (难怪) you are tired in the day.
B: ___53___
A: Sure! Stay away from your smartphone, and take up some exercise.
B: ___54___
A: You can do some walking or jogging for about 20 minutes after supper. You’d better not run before bedtime.
B: I agree. It’s not wise to get excited before going to bed. Thank you so much for your advice, Ms. Yang.
A: ___55___.
六、书面表达
56. “广大青年要厚植家国情怀、涵养进取品格，以奋斗姿态激扬青春，不负时代，不负华年。”习主席对青年一代提出殷切希望，为当代青年的成长指引航向，为此，我校发起“How to be a Sunshine Teenager”的主题征文，请根据以下提示写一篇关于自己的征文，词数80左右。
要点提示：
1. Do you often go to meaningful places
2. Do you help your parents with housework
3. Do you have a healthy lifestyle
4. Something more about “How to be a Sunshine Teenager”.
1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
How to be a Sunshine Teenager
To be a sunshine teenager, we should have ideas.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、阅读理解 1 5 BCDDA 6 10 BAABC 11 15 CBBAB 16 20 BDAEC
二、完形填空 21 25 BACDA 26 30 CDACD 31 35 ACBAB
三、选词填空
36.south west 37.first 38.hills 39.flat 40.of
41.becoming 42.trade 43.its 44.better 45.government
四、短文填空
46.how 47.are 48.to 49.with 50.an
五、补全对话
51.What’s wrong with you / What’s the matter with you
52.When do you usually go to bed
53.Can you give me some advice
54.What kind of exercise can I do
55.You’re welcome / My pleasure
六、书面表达范文
How to be a Sunshine Teenager
To be a sunshine teenager, we should have ideas. I often go to some meaningful places such as museums on weekends. At home, I help my parents with housework when I am free. I also keep a healthy lifestyle. I take exercise every day and never stay up late. Besides, I am friendly to others and ready to help people in need. I believe if we keep doing these things, we can become good sunshine teenagers.

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