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浙江省2026学年九年英语秋季第一次月考模拟题
【考试范围：Unit 1-Unit2】
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听力选择（满分15分）
1．Where are the two speakers probably now
A．In a supermarket. B．In a restaurant. C．At home.
2．What will the boy do later
A．Go shopping. B．Cook dinner. C．Watch TV.
3．How much should the woman pay
A．50 yuan. B．75 yuan. C．100 yuan.
4．What does the boy like best about the Mid-Autumn Festival
A．Eating mooncakes. B．Having a family dinner. C．Sharing stories.
5．How does the boy study for a big test
A．By making word cards. B．By listening to tapes. C．By reading the textbook.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6．What does Mason think about sharing a room with others
A．Interesting. B．Strange. C．Inexpensive.
7．Where did Mason go last week
A．To Boston. B．To Toronto. C．To Paris.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8．Which festival is coming
A．The Dragon Boat Festival. B．The Lantern Festival. C．The Mid-Autumn Festival.
9．Where is the woman going this afternoon
A．To the bookstore. B．To the supermarket. C．To the restaurant.
10．What will the boy do first
A．Make a phone call. B．Go shopping. C．Cook lunch himself.
听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。独白读两遍。
11．What’s the weather like today
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy.
12．How will the tourists travel around London
A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By boat.
13．How long does the tour last
A．Two hours. B．Three hours. C．Five hours.
14．Which place will the tourists see first
A．Big Ben. B．Oxford Street. C．Tower Bridge.
15．What can tourists do near the Palace
A．Enjoy the whole city. B．Do some shopping. C．Drink a free coffee.
二、阅读理解（满分30分）
A
Throwing tomatoes—SpainLa Tomatina Festival in Spain takes place during the last Wednesday in August. Trucks (卡车) carry tomatoes into the square. People rush to the tomatoes and throw them into the crowd.
Rolling (滚动) cheese—EnglandThis festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May. It takes place on Cooper’s Hill. A large wheel of cheese is rolled down the Hill. The festival is actually a race where people run down the hill after the rolling cheese. The first person to cross the finish line at the bottom of the hill wins the cheese.
Burning man—The United StatesThe Burning Man Festival lasts a week. It is from the Monday before the Labor Day (which falls on the first Monday in September in America). The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert. The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture (雕像) of a man.
Pouring water—ThailandThe Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th. Thai people run after each other, throwing water. Songkran is one of the most important reasons why foreigners travel to the beautiful land.
16．Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May
A．Spain. B．England C．Thailand. D．The US.
17．Which festival is similar to the Water Festival of Dai people in Yunnan Province
A．La Tomatina Festival. B．The Burning Man Festival.
C．The Songkran Festival. D．The Rolling Cheese Festival.
18．In which part of the magazine can we read the text
A．Story Time B．Science Corner C．Sports News D．Cultural Travel
B
Chen Yuanchun is a teacher at a rural (乡村的) primary school in Cangyuan, Yunnan Province. The 44-year-old woman teaches Chinese, but she is very interested in computer technology. She has introduced coding (编程) to her students as an important information technology skill.
Chen’s connection to coding began in November 2018. She became one of the first teachers in Cangyuan to take training courses on coding. The training was not easy for a beginner like Chen. She needed to learn how to tell a machine to perform actions and finish tasks (任务) through different orders. She worked very hard because she believed this skill would be useful for her students.
After the training, Chen started a new group in her school to teach the students coding, but some parents opposed her plan. They didn’t understand what coding was and thought Chen was teaching their children to play video games on the computer.
So, Chen could only teach students of her own class at first. For teens, coding does not include writing difficult coding languages. Instead, Chen taught them how to create interesting animations (动画片) and games.
After only one term, every student was able to create something through coding. Learning coding also helped them become more creative and improved their problem-solving skills.
Soon, coding classes became popular in schools all over Cangyuan. Some students even won prizes in a national competition last year.
“I will work harder and hope these children in mountain areas will have a better future by learning information technology,” Chen said.
19．When did Chen start to learn about coding
A．In November 2018. B．At the age of 44.
C．Over ten years ago. D．When she was at college.
20．What does the underlined word “opposed” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．fixed up B．paid attention to C．worked out D．disagreed with
21．What did Chen teach her students in the coding class
A．How to play video games on the computer. B．How to prepare for difficult coding languages.
C．How to create interesting animations and games. D．How to use the Internet to search for information.
22．What may be the best title of the text
A．Coding Helps Students Think Better B．Teacher Brings Coding to Rural Children
C．Coding Gets Popular in China’s Schools D．Teacher Combines Coding with Chinese
C
Is there a best time to sleep Actually, you have an amazing biological clock (生物钟) inside your body which can tell you some true facts.
From 11 pm to 3 am, your liver (肝脏) gets larger when filled with more blood and it lets the rubbish in your body out. If you go to sleep at 11 pm, you have 4 hours to clean out the rubbish. And if you sleep at 2 am, there is only an hour to clean yourself. What if you sleep after 3 am Unfortunately, you won’t have any time to clean yourself! If you continue with this sleeping habit, there will be more rubbish toxins (毒素) in your body. You know what will happen next.
What if you go to bed late and wake up late Did you realize you felt very tired the next day no matter how much you slept
Going to bed late is very bad for your health. Besides not having enough time to clean your body, you will miss out on other important body functions (功能), too.
From 3 am to 5 am, you should exercise and breathe in fresh air to take in good energy into your body. From 5 am to 7 am, go to the toilet. And from 7 am to 9 am, it’s the best time to have breakfast. This is your most important meal in a day. Not having breakfast causes lots of health problems for you in the future.
Once you know the importance of your biological clock, try your best to follow it. What if you have much work to do until late at night Well, why not go to bed and wake up early to do it You’ll get the same time, but your body will get fit.
23．What time are you supposed to go to bed
A．At 11 pm. B．At 2 am. C．At 3 am. D．At 5 am.
24．What will happen to you if you always go to bed late
A．You’ll lose weight. B．You’ll do more work.
C．Your liver will get larger. D．There will be more toxins in your body.
25．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．The liver helps clean out the rubbish in the body.
B．It’s best to have breakfast between 7 am and 9 am.
C．We’d better enjoy a good sleep from 11 pm to 3 am.
D．It’s necessary to stay up late when there is much work to do.
26．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．Doing exercise is quite necessary.
B．Going to bed early is good for our health.
C．Follow our biological clock and you will get fit.
D．We should do different things at different times of a day.
D
Have you ever heard of a treadmill that works underwater It’s a special machine that lets you walk or run in water.
Water is an excellent place to exercise. You can exercise at slower speeds because moving through water needs more effort. It helps to make your body stronger. At the same time, it supports your body weight, putting less stress on your knees than exercising on land. This makes it a safe way to exercise.
For decades, underwater treadmills were popular tools to treat injured (受伤的) animals such as dogs, horses and cats. It was quite strange that for all these years, no one had thought of a design that could be used for humans. The idea for humans came from Dr. Paul Hetrick, who created a machine for his patients. His first patient was Anson Flake, a famous cyclist and runner. With the help of the doctor and the machine, he got better. From then on, these machines have been accepted by more and more people.
There are some advantages of underwater treadmills. They are perfect for weight loss, better shape, and improving heart health. They are especially helpful for improvement after an injury, because the water allows for easier movement. It’s also a great choice for older people, as water reduces pressure on the body.
▲ They are mostly found in sports centers or hospitals, because they can be quite expensive, costing from $1,500 to several thousand dollars.
The underwater treadmill is more than a machine. It connects sports science with water therapy (治疗). Although it is not very common now, it shows us a creative and friendly way to stay healthy and strong, opening a new door for modern fitness.
27．What is the main advantage of exercising in water
A．It is more fun and less tiring. B．It increases stress on joints.
C．It helps to build up the body. D．It allows faster speeds.
28．What does the writer want to tell by mentioning animals in paragraph 3
A．When the design for treating animals began.
B．Where the idea for treating patients came from.
C．Why underwater treadmills for humans came so late.
D．How Dr. Hetrick invented a machine to treat his patients.
29．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”
A．As a result, treadmills are designed for injured people.
B．These treadmills are becoming popular in many families.
C．However, these treadmills are not common for home use.
D．For these advantages, patients should have such a treadmill.
30．Which is the best title for this passage
A．The Story of Dr. Hetrick. B．The Best Choice for Fitness.
C．The Reasons for Exercise. D．A Way of Exercise in Water.
三、任务型阅读（满分10分）
阅读下面材料内容，从所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确选项，其中一项是多余选项。
Why Are Modern Young People So Afraid to Answer the Phone
The survey of 2,000 people also found that nearly 70% of the people between 18 and 34 prefer sending messages to talking on the phone.
However, people between 18 and 34 use the phone only to speak to their families from time to time and just for emergencies (紧急情况).
More than half of the young people in the survey mentioned that an unexpected call means bad news for them. But not talking on the phone doesn’t mean these young people’s phones always remain silent. They always share the latest hot news, show photos of great moments and leave voice messages in chat groups.
We can leave the scary phone calls behind in 2027, just as we gave up the fax machine in the 1990s.
A．For the older generations, talking on the phone is normal.
B．The young people didn’t learn to care about others.
C．So they will get scared when their phones ring.
D．Perhaps now it’s time to face up to the power of sending messages.
E．A recent survey found a quarter of people aged 18 to 34 never answer the phone.
31．
32．
33．
34．
35．Which one do you prefer, sending messages or talking on the phone Why (Answer with no more than 15 words.)
四、完形填空（满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I used to hate running. In middle school, I found it very tiring to run around the sports field and I was always one of the 36 students to cross the finish line. Then, in 2024, my friend asked me to run with him. My 37 was, “No way! I hate running”.
During the weekend I thought about his question. “Why do I 38 running ” I thought. In the end, I decided 39 I would join him. He was glad to know that. He advised me to 40 a running program on the Internet to help me learn how to run.
After searching for a long time, I 41 a 14-week running program. I would attend a match when I finished the program. I had to run three times a week. At first, I ran for short periods of time and had long 42 . Then 43 the weeks went on, I was able to run for 44 periods of time and the breaks got shorter. I enjoyed following the running program each week. Now I can run for 45 than30 minutes each time! I went from hating running to 46 it.
On the day of the 47 , I was both excited and nervous. Finally, 48 was time to put my new skills into practice. My friends and family came to support me. It was lovely to have them there. With their support and my training, I managed to finish the 10000-meter run in 72 minutes. I was very 49 of that.
From this experience, I 50 it was a good idea to try something before saying I hated it! Because it turned out that I really enjoyed running.
36．A．first B．last C．second D．best
37．A．answer B．result C．question D．secret
38．A．enjoy B．hate C．admire D．dare
39．A．if B．why C．that D．whether
40．A．look up B．look after C．look for D．look at
41．A．chose B．made C．borrowed D．saw
42．A．walks B．sleep C．breaks D．speed
43．A．before B．as C．after D．until
44．A．stronger B．weaker C．longer D．shorter
45．A．better B．worse C．less D．more
46．A．loving B．disliking C．hating D．repeating
47．A．festival B．meeting C．celebration D．match
48．A．I B．This C．It D．That
49．A．amazed B．sad C．interested D．proud
50．A．requested B．learned C．promised D．became
五、选词填空（满分5分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
wise put on rush politely speech
In today’s global village, understanding cultural differences is important. For example, in some countries, it is considered 51 to speak loudly in public, while in others, it’s completely normal. When attending an international event, one should always 52 appropriate clothing to show respect. During a 53 , it’s important to express ideas 54 to avoid misunderstandings. Sometimes, when someone 55 through a conversation, they may accidentally offend others. We can build stronger and more respectful connections with people around the world by learning about different cultures.
六、短文填空（满分20分）
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。
For present people, mobile phones play an important role. They help us easily 56 (联系) with people anywhere at any time. Without doubt, it’s a good choice for people to own a mobile phone which is normally 57 (有帮助的) in our everyday life.
However, they will cause some serious problems which we should pay 58 (注意) to. Studies show that in the past years, people using mobile phones too often have 59 (增加) the risk of cancer (癌) than those who hardly use them. People who often use phones for 10 years or more are more likely to get 60 (大脑) cancer. Looking through lots of 61 (邮件) from readers and reading lots of magazines, experts 62 (发现) we can reduce the risk of cancer if we follow these tips:
◆When using your mobile phone, try to keep it away from your body as much as possible. Don’t put it 63 (在旁边) the bed when you go to sleep.
◆Try to keep 64 (谈话) short. If you talk for a long time, it will be hard for you to focus and you will also become less and less 65 (活跃) .
◆Change ears when you’re using your mobile phone. Before putting it to your ear, wait until the person you are calling picks up the phone.
Who would have thought that Albert Einstein, 66 famous German - American scientist from the early 1900s, would make it into the news these days But that’s 67 (exact) what happened. Recently, his handwritten work notes about the theory of relativity (相对论) went up for auction (拍卖).
Einstein, along with an 68 (Italy) engineer Michele Besso, worked together for several years on a scientific paper. They hoped to come up 69 a mathematical equation (数学方程式) to explain the theory of relativity. It 70 (involve) the factors of energy, mass and light.
They ran into 71 (problem) and stopped working on it, but Besso saved the written papers anyway. Einstein didn’t successfully finish the work 72 he realized that gravity also needed to be considered. He finally published a paper about it on his own in 1915. After all these years, the 54 pages of notes were recently put up for auction at Christie’s (佳士得拍卖行) in Paris.
The buyer’s name was not released, but the manuscript (手稿) is one of 73 (expensive) scientific papers ever bought. One has to wonder 74 the owner is going to do with those notes. Frame them Keep them in a vault (保险库) Resell them 75 (make) even more money Only time will tell.
七、书面表达（满分15分）
76．假设你是李华，你的外国朋友 Mike是一位小中国迷，十分热爱中华文化。他对中国传统节日尤其感兴趣。请结合图示，给他写一封邮件，向他介绍一个中国传统节日，包括节日名称、日期、活动、意义等，并为他提供至少两条建议，帮助他更为深入地了解中国传统节日，体会中华传统文化。
要求：
1. 邮件需包含图示中相关要点，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
3. 语言通顺，语法正确，词数80词左右；邮件的首尾和第一句已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to hear from you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页（共3页）
试卷第1页（共3页）
参考答案
1．B
【详解】A: May I take your order now
B: Sure. I’d like a large bowl of beef noodles and a bottle of orange juice, please.
2．A
【原文】A: Don’t watch TV. Help me prepare for the Thanksgiving dinner.
B: Sorry, Mom. I’m going to buy Thanksgiving presents with Tom later.
3．B
【原文】A: Could you please tell me how much the ticket for the art museum is
B: Of course, madam. It’s 50 yuan for each person and half price for children under 15.
A: OK. I’d like two tickets: one for myself and the other is for my 8-year-old daughter.
4．A
【原文】W: Wu Ming, what do you like best about the Mid-Autumn Festival
M: I like eating mooncakes best. They’re delicious!
W: Well, I like having dinner with my family best. Sharing stories of Chang’e is also interesting.
5．C
【原文】W: How do you study for a big test By making word cards or listening to tapes
M: Neither. I study for it by reading the textbook.
6．A 7．C
【原文】A: Mason, many young visitors like to share one room at a big hotel when they travel around. Would you like to do that
B: Yes, Tracy. That sounds interesting. I’d like to make more friends during my journey.
A: Really I prefer to sleep alone. I think it’s so strange to share a room.
B: Well, I’m going to have a try in my next trip to Boston.
A: Oh, you really travel a lot. I remember that you just returned from Paris last week.
B: Yes, I like traveling.
8．A 9．B 10．A
【原文】A: Mom, the Dragon Boat Festival is coming. Can I invite some of my foreign friends to our home
B: Of course.
A: Great! We can teach them to make rice dumplings on that day. They’re quite interested in them.
B: That sounds interesting. I will go to the supermarket to buy something we need this afternoon.
A: Can I go with you, Mom I want to help you.
B: OK. By the way, what other food shall we cook for them
A: I’m not sure. I’ll call and ask them right now.
11．B 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．C
【原文】
Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to this fantastic tour of London. My name’s Greg and I’m your guide. As you can see, we’re on an open-top bus, so you can see all the places of interest from your seat and you don’t need to walk anywhere. And please don’t worry about the rain. I’m sure it’ll stop soon. Well, the tour takes 2 hours and we’ll probably finish our tour at 5 o’clock. Right, OK. So where are we going on our wonderful tour First, we’ll drive along the most famous shopping street in the world, Oxford Street. After that, we’ll see the famous clock, Big Ben. As we drive along the river, you’ll see the London Eye, from which you can see the whole city on a sunny day. Then we’ll see Tower Bridge and the famous Tower of London before arriving at Buckingham Palace. There’s a lovely cafe near the palace where you can get a cup of coffee for free. OK, now any questions
16．B 17．C 18．D
【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了西班牙番茄大战、英国滚奶酪节、美国火人节、泰国宋干节四个不同国家的特色节日，分别说明了各节日的举办时间、举办地点与核心活动内容，展现了多样的地域民俗文化。
【详解】16．根据文章第2段“This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May.”可推知，英国的滚奶酪节在五月举办，因此五月可以前往英国体验这类节日。
17．根据文章第4段“Thai people run after each other, throwing water.”可推知，泰国宋干节有泼水庆祝的活动，和我国云南傣族的泼水节形式相似。
18．根据全文介绍多国特色民俗节日的内容可推知，这类内容与文化、旅行主题相关，因此会出现在杂志的“Cultural Travel”板块。
19．A 20．D 21．C 22．B
【导语】本文介绍了云南乡村教师陈元春将编程引入课堂的故事。
【详解】19．第二段指出“Chen’s connection to coding began in November 2018”，说明她在2018年11月开始接触编程。
20．第三段中“opposed”所在句为“some parents opposed her plan”，结合后文家长不理解编程并认为是在教孩子玩游戏，说明他们“反对”她的计划，因此“opposed”意为“disagreed with”。
21．第四段指出“Chen taught them how to create interesting animations and games”，说明她教学生制作有趣的动画和游戏。
22．全文围绕陈老师将编程带给乡村孩子的故事展开。
23．A 24．D 25．D 26．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了人体生物钟的重要性，说明了不同时间段身体器官的功能及最佳活动安排，并建议人们遵循生物钟以保持健康。
【详解】23．根据文章第二段“If you go to sleep at 11 pm, you have 4 hours to clean out the rubbish.”可知，晚上11点睡觉能有4小时清理身体垃圾，是建议的睡觉时间。
24．根据文章第二段“If you continue with this sleeping habit, there will be more rubbish toxins in your body.”可知，如果总是晚睡，体内会有更多毒素。
25．根据文章最后一段“What if you have much work to do until late at night Well, why not go to bed and wake up early to do it ”可知，即使工作多也建议早睡早起，而不是必须熬夜。
26．根据文章最后一段“Once you know the importance of your biological clock, try your best to follow it... your body will get fit.”可知，文章主要告诉我们遵循生物钟会让身体更健康。
27．C 28．C 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了水下跑步机这种特殊的水中运动方式，涵盖了它的运动优势、从用于动物治疗到面向人类使用的发展历程、适用人群以及当前的普及现状，向读者展示了这种结合运动科学与水疗的创新健身方式。
【详解】27．第二段“It helps to make your body stronger.”可推知，水中锻炼的主要优势是帮助增强体质。
28．第三段“For decades, underwater treadmills were popular tools to treat injured animals such as dogs, horses and cats. It was quite strange that for all these years, no one had thought of a design that could be used for humans.”，作者提及动物使用水下跑步机的背景，是为了解释面向人类的水下跑步机出现得如此晚的原因。
29．第五段“They are mostly found in sports centers or hospitals, because they can be quite expensive, costing from $1,500 to several thousand dollars.”，设空处内容应起到承上启下的转折作用，说明这类跑步机并不常见于家庭使用。
30．通读全文，文章全程围绕水下跑步机这种特殊的水中运动方式展开介绍，涵盖其原理、优势、发展历程和现状，“A Way of Exercise in Water”符合语境。
31．E 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．
开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I prefer sending messages. Because it is more convenient and less stressful.
【导语】本文主要讲述了现代年轻人害怕接电话的现象、原因及对未来沟通方式的展望。
【详解】31．根据下文“The survey of 2,000 people also found...”中的“also”可知，此处应提到了一项调查，选项E“A recent survey found a quarter of people aged 18 to 34 never answer the phone.”引入了一项最近的调查，符合语境。
32．下文“However, people between 18 and 34...”中的“However”表转折，可知前文应提及与之对比的老一辈的情况，选项A“For the older generations, talking on the phone is normal.”符合语境。
33．根据上文“More than half...mentioned that an unexpected call means bad news for them.”可知，这是害怕的原因，选项C“So they will get scared when their phones ring.”是由此得出的结果，符合语境。
34．根据下文“We can leave the scary phone calls behind...”可知，此处建议接受新的沟通方式，选项D“Perhaps now it’s time to face up to the power of sending messages.”建议正视发信息的力量，符合语境。
35．开放性试题，言之有理即可，注意字数不超过 15 词。参考答安为：I prefer sending messages. Because it is more convenient and less stressful.
36．B 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．C 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．D 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．D 50．B
【导语】本文讲述作者原本讨厌跑步，在朋友的劝说下尝试跑步计划，坚持训练并完成10000米比赛，领悟到不要轻易否定一件事，要先尝试的道理。
【详解】36．句意：上中学时，我觉得绕运动场跑很累，我总是最后冲过终点线的学生之一。
根据“hated running”和“tired”可知作者跑得慢，是最后几名。last“最后的”，符合语境；first“第一”， second“第二”，best“最好的”，均不符合语境。
37．句意：我的回答是：“绝不！我讨厌跑步。”
根据前文朋友提问“asked me”可知此处是给出回答。answer“回答”，符合语境；result“结果”，question“问题”，secret“秘密”，均不符合语境。
38．句意：“我为什么要讨厌跑步呢？”我心想。
根据前文“No way! I hate running”可知，作者在反思为什么讨厌跑步。hate“讨厌”，符合语境；enjoy “享受”，admire“羡慕”，dare“敢于”，均不符合语境。
39．句意：最后，我决定要加入他。
decided后接宾语从句，陈述决定内容，用that引导。if“是否”，why“为什么”，whether “是否”，均不符合语境。
40．句意：他建议我在网上查找一个跑步课程来帮我学习如何跑步。
根据“on the Internet”和语境可知，是在网上寻找计划。look for“寻找”，符合语境；look up“查阅”，look after“照顾”，look at“看”，均不符合语境。
41．句意：经过长时间搜寻，我选择了一个14周的跑步课程。
根据“searching for a long time”可知是从中选定了一个。chose“选择”，符合语境；made“制作”，borrowed“借”，saw“看见”，均不符合语境。
42．句意：一开始，我只能跑很短一段时间，还要进行长时间的休息。
根据后文“breaks got shorter”可知此处指跑步中间的休息。breaks“休息”，符合语境；walks“散步”，sleep“睡觉”，speed“速度”，均不符合语境。
43．句意：然后随着一周周过去，我能够跑更久，休息变得更短。
as the weeks went on为固定搭配，意为“随着时间的推移”。as“随着”，符合语境；before“在……之前”，after“在……之后”，until“直到”，均不符合语境。
44．句意：然后随着几周过去，我可以跑更长的时间，休息变得更短。
根据进步逻辑和“breaks got shorter”可知跑步时间变长。stronger“更强壮”；weaker“更虚弱”；longer“更长”，均不符合语境。
45．句意：现在我每次能跑超过30分钟！
more than意为“超过”，符合语境中能力提升的描述。better“更好”，worse“更差”，less “更少”，均不符合语境。
46．句意：我从讨厌跑步变成喜爱跑步。
根据“went from hating running to...”可知此处填hating的反义词loving。disliking“不喜欢”，hating“憎恨”，repeating“重复”，均不符合语境。
47．句意：在比赛那天，我既兴奋又紧张。
根据前文“attend a match”可知是参加跑步比赛的日子。festival“节日”，meeting“会议”，celebration“庆祝”，均不符合语境。
48．句意：终于，到了把我新学到的本领付诸实践的时候。
It was time to do sth.是固定句型，意为“是做某事的时候了”。I“我”，This“这个”，That“那个”，均不符合语境。
49．句意：我用72分钟跑完10000米，对此我非常自豪。
根据“managed to finish”可知完成挑战后感到自豪。be proud of“为……感到自豪”。amazed“惊讶的”，sad“难过的”，interested“感兴趣的”，均不符合语境。
50．句意：从这次经历中我认识到：在说讨厌一件事之前先试一试是个好主意。
根据“From this experience”可知是从经历中学到道理。learned“得知、认识到”，符合语境；requested “要求”，promised“承诺”，became“变成”，均不符合语境。
51．
unwise 52．
put on 53．
speech 54．
politely 55．
rushes
【导语】本文主要讲述了在全球化背景下理解文化差异的重要性，并通过具体例子说明了在不同文化背景下言行举止的差异。
【详解】51．句意：例如，在一些国家，在公共场合大声说话被认为是不明智的，然而在另一些国家，这完全正常。此处需要一个形容词；固定句型“it is considered + 形容词”，根据后半句“while in others, it’s completely normal”表示转折对比，可知此处应填wise的反义词unwise，表示“不明智的”。所以填unwise。
52．句意：参加国际活动时，人们应该总是穿上合适的服装以示尊重。此处需要一个动词短语；情态动词should后接动词原形，put on意为“穿上”，符合语境中着装的要求，所以填put on。
53．句意：在演讲期间，礼貌地表达观点来避免误解很重要。此处需要一个名词；因为冠词a后接可数名词单数，speech意为“演讲”，符合语境，所以填speech。
54．句意：在演讲期间，礼貌地表达观点来避免误解很重要。此处需要一个副词；副词修饰动词express，politely意为“礼貌地”，符合避免误解的语境，所以填politely。
55． 句意：有时候，当有人在交谈中仓促行事，可能会无意中冒犯他人。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示“仓促行事”；主语someone是不定代词，全文描述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，rush变形为rushes，所以填rushes。
56．connect 57．helpful 58．attention 59．increased 60．brain 61．emails 62．discover 63．beside 64．conversations 65．active
【导语】本文讲述了手机在现代人生活中的重要作用及长期使用可能带来的致癌风险，并给出了几条降低风险的实用建议。
【详解】56．句意：它们帮助我们随时随地轻松地与他人联系。根据所给汉语提示可知，“联系”connect；空格前为动词help和副词easily，help sb. (to) do sth.为固定用法，help后接不带to的不定式或动词原形，故填connect。
57．句意：拥有一部手机在我们的日常生活中是有帮助的，这无疑是一个不错的选择。根据所给汉语提示可知，“有帮助的”helpful，为形容词；空格处位于系动词is之后作表语，故填helpful。
58．句意：然而，它们会引起一些我们应该注意的严重问题。根据所给汉语提示可知，“注意”attention；“pay attention to”为固定搭配，意为“对……加以注意”，其中to为介词，故填attention。
59．句意：研究表明，在过去的几年里，过度使用手机的人比几乎不使用手机的人患癌症的风险有所增加。根据所给汉语提示可知，“增加”increase；空格前为助动词have，构成现在完成时have+过去分词；主语people指代前面提到的人，故填increased。
60．句意：经常使用手机10年或以上的人更容易患脑癌。根据所给汉语提示可知，“大脑”brain，为名词；“brain cancer”意为“脑癌”，故填brain。
61．句意：通过查阅大量读者的邮件和阅读大量杂志，专家们发现我们可以降低患癌症的风险。根据所给汉语提示可知，“邮件”email，为可数名词；空格前为“lots of”，其后接可数名词时应用复数形式，故填emails。
62．句意：通过查阅大量读者的邮件和阅读大量杂志，专家们发现我们可以降低患癌症的风险。根据所给汉语提示可知，“发现”discover；空格处为谓语动词，通篇使用一般现在时，主语experts为复数，谓语动词用原形，故填discover。
63．句意：睡觉时不要把手机放在床边。根据所给汉语提示可知，“在旁边”beside，为介词；“beside the bed”意为“在床边”，故填beside。
64．句意：尽量保持通话简短。根据所给汉语提示可知，“谈话”conversation，为可数名词；空格前为动词keep，“keep conversations short”意为“保持对话简短”，应用复数形式，故填conversations。
65．句意：如果你长时间通话，你就很难集中注意力，也会变得越来越不活跃。根据所给汉语提示可知，“活跃的”active，为形容词；“less and less active”为固定搭配，意为“越来越不活跃”，less and less后接形容词原级，故填active。
66．
a 67．
exactly 68．
Italian 69．
with 70．
involved 71．
problems 72．
until 73．
the most expensive 74．
what 75．
to make
【导语】本文讲述了爱因斯坦与意大利工程师贝索合作研究相对论方程未果，但贝索保留了手稿。后来爱因斯坦在加入引力因素后成功发表论文。多年后，这份54页的手稿在巴黎佳士得拍卖，成为史上最贵的科学手稿之一，买家身份不明，其用途引人遐想。
【详解】66． 句意：谁会想到，阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦——这位20世纪初著名的德裔美国科学家——如今竟会登上新闻呢？ 此处需要不定冠词修饰单数可数名词“scientist”，表示“一位著名的科学家”，且“famous”以辅音音素开头，用a符合语法结构。
67．句意：但这恰恰就是所发生的事。空格修饰动词“happened”，需用副词形式，exact的副词形式是exactly，表示“确切地、恰恰”。
68．句意：爱因斯坦与一位意大利工程师米凯莱·贝索合作多年，共同撰写一篇科学论文。修饰名词engineer用形容词，Italy的形容词形式是Italian，表示“意大利的”。
69．句意：他们希望能提出一个数学方程式来解释相对论。“come up with”为固定短语，意为“提出、想出”。
70．句意：它涉及能量、质量和光等因素。描述过去的事情（他们合作时期），用一般过去时，involve的过去式是involved。
71．句意：他们遇到了问题，便停止了这项工作，但贝索还是保留了写好的手稿。结合句意，他们遇到的问题不止一个，用复数名词，problem的复数形式是problems。
72．句意：爱因斯坦直到意识到引力也需要考虑在内，才成功完成了这项工作。“not...until...”结构表示“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句。
73．句意：这份手稿是有史以来被购买的最昂贵的科学论文之一。“one of + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”表示“最……之一”，此处用expensive的最高级the most expensive。
74．句意：人们不禁要问，手稿的主人打算拿这些笔记做什么。wonder后接宾语从句，从句中“do”缺少宾语，且指物，用连接代词what引导宾语从句。
75．句意：转卖它们以赚取更多钱？ 结合句意，转卖它们的目的是赚取更多的钱，此处用不定式to make作目的状语。
76．
范文
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to hear from you. Since you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals, I’d like to introduce the Spring Festival to you.
It usually falls in January or February. During the festival, people usually have a big family dinner and make dumplings together. Children can also get lucky money. It is an important time when family members get together and share happiness.
To learn more about it, I advise you to read more books about the Spring Festival and its customs. Besides, it is a good idea to watch some videos about Chinese festivals on the Internet.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主
明确要点：节日的具体日期，传统活动，内在意义，了解中国传统节日的建议
确定人称：以第一人称 （I）为主，介绍节日内容时使用第三人称（it）
注意事项：包含图示中相关要点，不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构
开头段：开篇点题。结合已知开头，顺势引出写信目的，点明要介绍的传统节日。
主体段：详细说明该节日的具体日期、人们在节日期间的传统活动以及节日的内在意义。
结尾段： 针对如何更好地了解中国传统节日给出至少两条合理的建议。
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：选择的节日
节日名称：the Spring Festival/the Mid-Autumn Festival/the Dragon Boat Festival/the Lantern Festival等
节日时间：in January or February/on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month/on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month/on the 15th day of the first lunar month等
节日活动：have a big family dinner and make dumplings together/hang colorful lanterns and guess riddles/hold dragon boat races and eat zongzi等
节日意义：family members get together and share happiness/the meaning of family reunion and missing faraway loved ones/shows our respect for heroes/round shape of tangyuan symbolizes togetherness and happiness等
要点二：了解中国传统节日的建议
具体建议：read more books/join a local Chinese community activity to enjoy mooncakes/watch dragon boat race videos and learn to make zongzi等
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