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人教版八年级英语上册期末检测
第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分)
I. 短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
( )1. Where is the woman going
( )2. What animals does the woman want to see
( )3. Who did Linda stay with during the summer holiday
A. Her parents. B. Her grandparents. C. Her brothers.
( )4. Where are they now
A. In a library. B. In a bookshop. C. In a restaurant.
( )5. What does Judy think the world will be like in the future
A. There will be more cars. B. There will be fewer people.
C. There will be less pollution.
II. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
( )6. What does the boy want to cook
A. Fried noodles. B. Fried rice. C. Hamburgers.
( )7. What should the boy do finally
A. Add some salt. B. Add the rice. C. Fry the meat.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
( )8. What is the man doing these days
A. Reading a book. B. Writing a book. C. Writing a report.
( )9. Why did the man change his dream
A. Because he likes reading books.
B. Because writing makes him happy.
C. Because he works for a newspaper.
( )10. What will the man probably do next month
A. Visit a primary school. B. Give a talk about future.
C. Take part in a competition.
III. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
( )11. What is Ma Tao
A. A zoo owner. B. A panda keeper. C. An animal doctor.
( )12. Which food is NOT for pandas
A. Noodles. B. Apples. C. Bread.
( )13. How does Ma Tao improve the pandas’ living places
A. By cleaning the house. B. By playing with them.
C. By planting trees.
( )14. Why does Ma Tao record information of the pandas
A. To make sure they eat well. B. To make sure they are healthy.
C. To make sure they live as a family.
( )15. What does Ma Tao think of his job
A. Difficult but meaningful. B. Difficult and boring.
C. Easy and enjoyable.
IV. 信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Communication
Importance We can share our 16. __________ and understand others better.
We can get 17. __________ information.
18. __________ Listen carefully or you may not know what to say next.
Think before speaking. Saying the 19. __________ things can hurt a person.
Notice the 20. __________ language during a talk.
第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分)
V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )21. Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden ______.
A. competition B. interview C. treasure D. tradition
( )22. Chinese shadow puppetry (皮影戏) brings our traditional ______ stories on stage(舞台).
A. likely B. lovely C. lively D. friendly
( )23. — Dear friends, do you still remember why you came here two years ago
— To ______ our dreams! And we are always working hard.
A. copy B. achieve C. save D. imagine
( )24. Children in their family are taught to ______ themselves from an early age.
A. look on B. take on C. keep on D. depend on
( )25. There is ______ meaningful in these boring soap operas, so I can’t learn ______ from them.
A. something; nothing B. nothing; everything
C. nothing; anything D. something; anything
( )26. Sally hasn’t finished her homework. ______ she didn’t write a word at all.
A. Actually B. Hardly C. Suddenly D. Really
( )27. — Do you watch mini-dramas
— I don’t really like them. But they are now even ______ than traditional TV series.
A. popular B. more popular
C. most popular D. the most popular
( )28. Paintings in Mogao Caves of Dunhuang ______ China’s rich history and culture.
A. protect B. accept C. introduce D. support
( )29. I think we ____ on the moon in 100 years, just like Chang’e in Chinese stories.
A. live B. lived C. will live D. lives
( )30. — Could you look after my plants while I’m away on business, please
— ______. I’ll water them on time.
A. Come on B. With pleasure
C. My pleasure D. You’re welcome
VI. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you know what a “non-zero day” is “Non-zero day” 31.______ doing something every day to be close to one of your dreams. First, you get a calendar and put 32.______ up on your wall. Try 33.______ a big calendar and you will see it when you get up every morning. Next, you think of a goal (目标). It can be 34.______ big like getting into a good high school, or something small like eating some good food 35.______ lunch.
Every day, after you do something that gets you closer to your goal, you can put a big “X” on that 36.______ on the calendar. The idea is that you should 37.______ try to do something helpful to your goal every day. Even small steps (步) you get, like taking five minutes to do some reading or 38.______ (such as ping-pong and basketball), still (仍然) count as the “non-zero day”. 39.______ you miss a day, you must put a “0” on that date on the calendar and start over again. The goal, of course, is to have no “zero days”.
So as you can see, just doing one 40.______ thing every day can make a big difference over time. Can you try to have more “non-zero days”
( )31. A. means B. thinks C. says D. tells
( )32. A. them B. you C. it D. us
( )33. A. to make B. to think C. to open D. to get
( )34. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
( )35. A. on B. in C. for D. to
( )36. A. day B. week C. month D. hour
( )37. A. never B. just C. seldom D. always
( )38. A. do sports B. play cards C. have dinner D. watch TV
( )39. A. Although B. If C. However D. So
( )40. A. cool B. famous C. great D. small
B
In children’s eyes, mothers are perfect. In my mind, my mother is good at doing everything except 41.______. I still remember what happened on my father’s 40th birthday when I was young.
My mother made a special plan for the 42.______ day. She did some cleaning early in the morning and made the house beautiful with some flowers. Then she went shopping for a big meal. She began to cook just 43.______ finishing a long shopping list. Three hours later, only two dishes (菜肴) were finished on the table— a fish and a pancake in an ugly shape. We all 44.______ to have the roast duck as soon as possible because it was our favorite. Then my mom began to cook the roast duck. Unluckily, the duck was not nice in color, and it was not delicious in 45.______. How unhappy I felt! Feeling so 46.______, my mother promised to prepare another one at once. To my surprise, my father didn’t complain (抱怨) at all. Instead, he ate one more piece of the 47.______ and smiled at my mother, “Good taste. I love it! Thank you, dear! It’s the 48.______ roast duck I have ever had!” Mother smiled happily and said, “Happy birthday, my dear!”
I couldn’t understand what my father said and did at that time. Ten years has passed and my father has become a 50-year-old man. He 49.______ loves the food my mother cooks, though (虽然) she hasn’t become a good cook yet. As time goes by, I come to know that no one is perfect, including (包括) my mother. 50.______ is perfect, including my family. But love can make everything different and meaningful. If there is love, home will become the warmest place in the world.
( )41. A. cleaning B. cooking C. shopping D. fishing
( )42. A. boring B. dangerous C. important D. busy
( )43. A. before B. until C. after D. as
( )44. A. decided B. hoped C. wondered D. hated
( )45. A. shape B. colour C. taste D. look
( )46. A. worried B. sorry C. happy D. afraid
( )47. A. fish B. cake C. bread D. duck
( )48. A. sweetest B. best C. cheapest D. freshest
( )49. A. even B. seldom C. never D. still
( )50. A. Nothing B. Something C. Everything D. Anything
VII. 补全对话，有两项多余（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
Alan: Hello, Sarah!
Sarah: Hi, Alan! You missed the party last night. 51. __________
Alan: I’m on vacation these days.
Sarah: Really 52. __________
Alan: Harbin, of course. It’s one of the most popular places for tourists this winter.
Sarah: I know that. 53. __________
Alan: Sure. We enjoyed the beautiful snow and we’re going snowboarding tomorrow. 54. __________
Sarah: Let me check the flight... OK. I’ll fly here tomorrow morning.
Alan: Don’t fool me. 55. __________
Sarah: See you then!
A. Where are you now B. Did you do anything special there C. What did you do on vacation D. Why didn’t you come E. That sounds really interesting. F. I’ll wait for you at the airport.G. Would you like to join us
第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)
VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
( )56. What is the picture about
A. Plants. B. Animals. C. Sports. D. Languages.
( )57. What do polar bears mainly eat
A. The plankton. B. The krill.
C. The Arctic cod. D. The leopard seal.
( )58. What can we learn from the picture
A. Polar bears have white fur all over the body.
B. Polar bears have big heads and short tails.
C. Polar bears can keep themselves warm.
D. Polar bears can live for at least fifty years.
B
Last month, Jeff and his family had a special vacation. Jeff, his brother Jack and his sister Sandy paid for the vacation— Jeff made the money by washing cars for their neighbors, Jack made the money by working in a clothes store, and Sandy made the money by taking care of (照顾) babies for their neighbors. They were happy that they could do something for their parents.
The family arrived at a hotel near a beach late on a Friday afternoon. After they brought their things to their rooms, they had their first vacation dinner in a seafood (海鲜) restaurant. Then they took a walk around the restaurant.
The next morning, the family went to the beach early. They planned to play beach volleyball there. However, when they arrived there, they were surprised. There were lots of plastic bottles (塑料瓶) on the beach. Jeff’s father proposed that they clean up the beach first. They all agreed. About two hours later, they cleaned up almost all the plastic bottles. Then they went to play on the beach. At lunchtime, the family found a sandwich stand (三明治售卖亭) and ate there. After lunch, they went swimming in the sea. They went back to the hotel late and had some hamburgers and salad in the hotel.
On Sunday morning, they went around the small beachside town. They bought some gifts for their friends. For lunch, they had beef noodles in a popular restaurant. Then they went to play on the beach. They went back home late in the afternoon.
Everyone enjoyed their vacation.
( )59. How did Jeff make the money for the vacation
A. By washing cars. B. By working in a hotel.
C. By taking care of babies. D. By working in a clothes store.
( )60. What does the underlined word “proposed” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Warned. B. Questioned. C. Wondered. D. Advised.
( )61. What did Jeff’s family do on Sunday morning
A. They swam in the sea. B. They played beach volleyball.
C. They bought gifts for their friends.
D. They cleaned up plastic bottles on the beach.
( )62. What is the passage mainly about
A. A special family vacation. B. An interesting family.
C. A clean beach. D. A small town.
C
Fish babies in space What surprising news! In a space study on zebrafish(斑马鱼), Chinese scientists have set a new record. They successfully got the four zebrafish to live and grow healthily in a closed water world.
__①__ The zebrafish went to China’s space station on the Shenzhou XVIII spaceship on April 25. Since then, they have been living in a closed fish tank (缸) with some plants. The fish grew up and had babies in 43 days. It means that the fish completed a whole life stage, from growth to development and giving babies.
__②__ In their special closed environment, the plants made air for the fish and the fish’s waste gave the plants food. The scientists gave the fish food through a special needle (针管).
__③__ Such a closed environment is important for future studies in space. It means that plants and animals can live in space more easily.
__④__ For example, they often swam on their back in space. The low gravity (重力) in space is a big reason. However, on the Earth, gravity pulls everything to Earth’s center, and animals can find their way easily. Gravity also makes their bodies work harder and become stronger.
It isn’t the first time fish have been sent to space. Zebrafish were earlier sent to space station in 1976. Why do scientists choose zebrafish Humans and zebrafish share 70 percent of the same genes (基因). So the new finding will help scientists better understand human health and human diseases.
( )63. What do we know about the space study
A. There were more than four zebrafish at last.
B. It took scientists less than one month.
C. It took place in an open fish tank.
D. Scientists from different countries did it together.
( )64. Where can we put the sentence “The scientists also found that the zebrafish acted differently in space.”
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
( )65. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. The importance of the study.
B. The ways of the space study.
C. Further studies on zebrafish.
D. The differences between zebrafish and humans.
D
Billy always loved blueberries. Today he was going to make juice with his uncle. His uncle liked to make juice out of everything. He made carrot juice, apple juice, vegetable juice, and more kinds of juices. He’d never made blueberry juice before.
First, Billy and his uncle went to a blueberry farm. They picked for an hour and got some blueberries. It was hard to pick the little berries from the trees. Now Billy understood why they are expensive in stores.
Next, they had to wash the berries and dry them. After that, they put the berries into the blender and then turned on the blender. When the blueberries turned into dark purple juice, they turned off the blender and poured the juice into a pot.
When they tasted the juice, they could really taste the blueberries. But it wasn’t very sweet. They added grape juice to the blueberry juice. Billy’s uncle didn’t want to add white sugar from a bag to the blueberry juice. It was better to use a naturally sweet juice, like apple juice, pear juice, or grape juice. They used grape juice, because the grapes had a similar color to the blueberries.
Finally, they could drink it. It was a lot of work to make the juice, but it tasted so nice!
( )66. Before making juice with Billy, Billy’s uncle had made ______.
①vegetable juice ②apple juice ③blueberry juice ④carrot juice
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④
( )67. According to the passage, why are blueberries so expensive in the store
A. Because they are fresher and delicious in the store.
B. Because it’s difficult for people to pick them from trees.
C. Because the workers are expensive in the store.
D. Because there aren’t many blueberry trees on the farm.
( )68. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage (①= Paragraph 1 ② = Paragraph 2, ...)
( )69. What would be the best title for the passage
A. Making Blueberry Juice B. Picking Blueberries
C. Billy and His Uncle D. How to Use the Blender
E
“How was your weekend ” “Did you see the game on TV last night ” “Isn’t the weather beautiful today ” These questions and the answers to them are examples of “small talk” — the short, friendly conversations that people have with friends and parents.
Some people don’t want to make small talk at work. They think they shouldn’t talk about things that have nothing to do with their job, or their partners will think they aren’t serious about their work. And others might not enjoy small talk about themselves.
But small talk is important. It can help you a lot. It shows you’re friendly and care about your partners. You become a better team member. If not, others might feel uncomfortable around you and think you’re unfriendly. Peter Harper, a manager at the Apex Company in the USA, says, “We always look for friendly workers who know how to talk with each other and our customers (顾客).”
Here is some advice for successful small talk. You can talk about the weather, news, hobbies, TV programs and famous people like movie stars, singers, etc. You can also share something about your family such as birthday parties and other family events, but don’t share very personal information like family problems. Remember not to talk about money, age and so on.
Listening is an important part of small talk. Listen carefully to others and ask questions. Don’t just talk about yourself. And remember to smile. Making small talk takes practice. The more you do it, the better you’ll be at making small talk!
( )70. What’s Para. 2 mainly about
A. Why some people don’t make small talk.
B. How to start small talk.
C. Why some people don’t believe their partners.
D. How to be serious about work.
( )71. What Peter Harper said shows ______.
A. most customers don’t like small talk
B. good listeners don’t need to ask questions
C. small talk helps you to be a good worker
D. you can practice small talk with customers
( )72. According to the passage, which of the following is OK for small talk
A. “How old are you ”
B. “Who’s your favorite actor ”
C. “Why did your parents fight yesterday ”
D. “How much money do you make each month ”
第二节 阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F
When my daughter was in primary school, she brought four small twigs to (树枝) home one day. Her teacher gave these twigs to the students to grow. My husband and I grew them outside our house with my daughter. However, three of them died. Only one still grew but it didn’t grow very tall.
A few years later, I saw the only twig started to die. The lower branches (树枝) became poor. Only the top was still green. I did my best to save it, but it didn’t work.
Later one morning, I went out and looked at it again. I wondered if it would be better to just cut it down. However, I saw something moving on the branches. It was a robin (知更鸟) building its home there! I was surprised when I looked at it. I thought maybe this tree was still useful. It might not be healthy or beautiful, but it still gave a bird a home. It made me know that nothing is meaningless. It doesn’t matter if we are young or old. Until we die, we still have things to do, love to give, and joy to share.
73. What happened to the only twig a few years later (不超过 10个词)
_________________________________________________________________
74. How did the writer feel when she saw the robin (不超过5个词)
_________________________________________________________________
75. What can we do until we die (不超过15个词)
_________________________________________________________________
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分)
IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
76. The teacher often asks her students to share their o__________ (看法) in class.
77. P__________ (身体的) health is very important to us, so we need to exercise every day.
78. He r________ (提醒)me to answer the letter as soon as possible when he left home.
79. Many foreigners enjoy Chinese fashion, e__________ (尤其) the Tang costume.
80. The book written by Xiao Hong d__________ (描述) her carefree childhood with her grandfather in Hunan.
X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)
“无人机飞行员、数据工程师、机器人教练、太空厨师……”在人工智能AI (Artificial Intelligence)高速发展的今天，这些曾经闻所未闻的职业正在逐步走入大众视野。假如你是李华，请向某英语报Future Life栏目投稿，谈谈你对未来职业的看法。
内容包括：1.对于人们未来职业的预测，包括工作类型、方式、地点及时长等；
2.未来职业变化带来的影响；
3.中学生适应未来职业应做的准备，如健康生活、个人提升、人际关系等。
注意：1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Editor,
With the rapid development of Artificial Intelligence, many new occupations have emerged, such as drone pilots, data engineers, robot coaches and space chefs.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
答案
I. 短对话理解
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. M: Good morning, Madam. Where would you like to go
W: The City Library, please.
2. M: Susan, what animals do you want to see in the zoo
W: Elephants. Because they are very clever.
3. M: Where did you go for your summer holiday, Linda
W: I went back to my hometown with my elder sister Nancy.
M: How was it
W: Pretty good. We had a wonderful time with my grandparents there.
4. W: Where would you like to go The library or the bookshop
M : I’ve no idea. Let’s discuss after trying their special dumplings.
W: All right.
5. M: Judy, what do you think the world will be like in the future
W: I think the world will be less polluted. People will live in the cleaner cities.
II. 长对话理解
你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
M: Mom, I’d like to make fried rice. Would you mind teaching me
W: Of course not. It’s very easy. First, cut some cooked meat. Next,
put some oil in the pan and fry the meat.
M: Like this
W: Yes, well done. Then, add the rice.
M: What do I need to do after that
W: You need to fry the rice for a few minutes. Finally, add some salt.
M: Yeah, cooking is fun.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
M: I’m writing a book about dreams these days. What do you want to be in the future
W: I want to be an actress. What about you
M: I wanted to be a doctor when I was at primary school, but now I want to be a writer.
W: Why
M: I find writing makes me happy. I really like it.
W: Sounds good. But it is not easy to become a writer.
M: I’ve tried. And some of my articles have come out in the local newspaper.
W: Cool. I hear there will be a writing competition next month.
M: Good news. I’ll take part in it.
W: Hope you can win a prize.
III. 短文理解
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
Fifty-one-year-old Ma Tao has worked in a zoo for thirty-two years. It takes him some time to prepare the daily meals for the pandas, because he has to think about their health problems and their different eating habits. Besides bamboos, Ma also prepares apples, carrots, eggs and bread to make sure the pandas eat well. Ma also tries to make the pandas’ living environment more natural and comfortable by planting trees or growing grass. In order to make sure the pandas are in good health, Ma has to watch, weigh and record information of the pandas every day. He knows each panda very much and sees the pandas as his family members. “This job is not easy, but I’ll try my best to help pandas live a better life. That’s my job in my whole life,” Ma says.
IV. 信息转换
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Communication is very important for all of us. Firstly, we can share our ideas with others, and understand each other better after a good talk. Secondly, we can get useful information. For example, when we want to buy something we need, we can ask our parents or friends for some information. So we need to learn how to communicate. Here are some skills.
First, listen carefully.You have to listen carefully, or you may not know what to say next. Second, take time to think before speaking. Saying the wrong things can hurt a person. Third, speaking is not the only way of communication. You should notice the body language during a talk.
I. 1-5 ACBCC
II. 6-10 BABBC
III. 11-15 BACBA
IV. 16. ideas 17. useful 18. Skills 19. wrong 20. body
V. 21. C 【点拨】句意：她的微笑使我感到温暖和活力。就像一份隐藏的财富。competition竞赛；interview采访；treasure财富，宝藏；tradition传统。根据句意可知treasure符合语境，故选C。
22. C 【点拨】结合“Chinese shadow puppetry (皮影戏) brings our traditional”及常识可知，这里是指把我们的传统故事生动地展现在舞台上，lively“生动的”修饰名词stories，故选C。
23. B 【点拨】根据“And we are always working hard.”可知，此处指为了实现梦想。故选B。
24. D 【点拨】根据“Children in their family are taught to...themselves”可知，此处指“依靠自己”。故选D。
25. C 【点拨】根据“...in these boring soap operas, so I can’t learn...from them”可知，无聊的肥皂剧中没有什么有意义的东西，所以从肥皂剧中学不到什么，故第一空用nothing，第二个句子是否定句，用anything。故选C。
26. A 【点拨】根据“Sally hasn’t finished her homework...she didn’t write a word at all.”可知，此处说的是实际上她一个字都没写。故选A。
27. B 【点拨】根据句意和“than”可知，这里应用比较级。故选B。
28. C 【点拨】根据“Paintings in Mogao Caves of Dunhuang”和“China’s rich history and culture”及常识可知，应是敦煌莫高窟的壁画介绍了中国的历史和文化。故选C。
29. C 【点拨】根据“in 100 years”可知，此处时态用一般将来时，故选C。
30. B 【点拨】Come on加油；With pleasure很乐意；My pleasure我的荣幸；You’re welcome不客气。根据“Could you look after my plants while I’m away on business, please ”及“I’ll water them on time.”可知，应是很乐意帮忙。故选B。
VI. A) 【主旨大意】本文介绍的是“非零日”计划，即如何督促自己每天都为自己的理想或计划做点什么，并通过标注的形式记录下来，让自己每天的努力更直观。
31. A 【点拨】根据“doing something every day to be close to one of your dreams”可知，是介绍“非零日”的意义，故选A。
32. C 【点拨】此处指代日历，用it代指，故选C。
33. D 【点拨】根据“First, you get a calendar”可知，是指获取一个大日历，故选D。
34. A 【点拨】此句是肯定句，应用something表示某事，故选A。
35. C 【点拨】根据“lunch”可知，应用介词for，表示“午餐吃……”，故选C。
36. A 【点拨】根据“Every day”可知，此处指那天，故选A。
37. D 【点拨】根据“try to do something helpful to your goal every day”可知，是要每天坚持，应用always。故选D。
38. A 【点拨】根据“(such as ping-pong and basketball)”可知，是指做运动，故选A。
39. B 【点拨】根据句意可知，此处表示假设，故选B。
40. D 【点拨】根据“...thing every day can make a big difference over time”及全文可知，应是每天做一件小事，故选D。
B) 【主旨大意】本文讲述了作者小时候对母亲厨艺的失望，以及不理解父亲对母亲所做食物的喜爱和包容。随着时间推移，作者理解了没有人和事是完美的，但爱能让家变成最甜蜜的地方。
41. B 【点拨】根据“Unluckily, the duck was not nice in color...”可知，妈妈不擅长做饭。故选B。
42. C 【点拨】根据“40th birthday”可知父亲生日是重要的，故选C。
43. C 【点拨】根据“She began to cook just...finishing a long shopping list.”可知，应该先完成食材的购买，然后做饭。故选C。
44. B 【点拨】根据“have the roast duck as soon as possible”可知，此处指“希望快点吃烤鸭”，hope符合语境。故选B。
45. C 【点拨】根据“delicious in...”可知，“美味的”是形容食物的味道。故选C。
46. B 【点拨】根据“my mother promised to prepare another one at once”可知，此处妈妈对自己做的菜感到抱歉。故选B。
47. D 【点拨】根据“roast duck I have ever had”可知，此处父亲吃的是烤鸭。故选D。
48. B 【点拨】根据“Good taste. I love it! Thank you, dear!”可知，父亲认为母亲做的烤鸭最好吃。故选B。
49. D 【点拨】根据“though (虽然) she hasn’t become a good cook yet”可知，此处表示父亲仍然喜欢母亲做的食物。故选D。
50. A 【点拨】根据“...is perfect”可知，此处指没有什么是完美的。故选A。
VII. 51-55 DABGF
VIII. A） 【主旨大意】本文是一张图片，主要介绍了北极熊的特征和生活习性。
56. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Spot a Polar Bear”可知，这张图片是关于北极熊的，北极熊属于动物。故选B。
57. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据食物链可知，北极熊的食物是豹海豹。故选D。
58. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Polar bears have thick fat to keep themselves warm.”可知，北极熊有厚厚的脂肪可以保暖。故选C。
B） 【主旨大意】本文讲述了Jeff和弟弟妹妹通过自己打工赚钱，与家人共同度过了一个特别的假期。他们不仅在海滩游玩，还主动清理塑料垃圾，体现了家庭合作与环保意识。
59. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Jeff made the money by washing cars for their neighbors”可知，Jeff通过为邻居洗车赚钱。故选A。
60. D 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Jeff’s father proposed that they clean up the beach first.”可知，父亲提议先清理海滩。proposed意为“建议”。故选D。
61. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“...they went around the small beachside town. They bought some gifts for their friends.”可知，周日早晨他们为朋友购买了礼物。故选C。
62. A 【点拨】主旨大意题。全文围绕Jeff一家特殊的假期活动展开，描述了他们清理海滩、游玩等经历，故选A。
C) 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了中国科学家在太空中做了一个关于斑马鱼的研究。
63. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“In a space study on zebrafish (斑马鱼), Chinese scientists have set a new record.”和“Since then, they have been living in a closed fish tank (缸) with some plants.”可知，这项太空研究发生在封闭的环境中。故选A。
64. D 【点拨】推理判断题，根据“For example, they often swam on their back in space. The low gravity (重力) in space is a big reason.”它们经常用背游泳，太空中的低重力是一个重要原因，此处用斑马鱼游泳方式的例子说明太空低重力的问题，所以，选项D“科学家们还发现，斑马鱼在太空中的行为不同。”符合题意。故选D。
65. A 【点拨】段落大意题。根据“Humans and zebrafish share 70 percent of the same genes (基因). So the new findingwill help scientists better understand human health and human diseases.”可知，最后一段主要讲了研究的重要性。故选A。
D) 【主旨大意】本文讲述了Billy和叔叔一起制作蓝莓汁的过程及乐趣。
66. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He made carrot juice, apple juice, vegetable juice, and more kinds of juices.”可知，Billy的叔叔以前做过胡萝卜汁、苹果汁和蔬菜汁。故选C。
67. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It was hard to pick the little berries from the trees. Now Billy understood why they are expensive in stores.”可知，浆果很难从树上摘下来，所以商店里卖的蓝莓很贵。故选B。
68. C 【点拨】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是总述，介绍了Billy和他的叔叔要制作果汁；第二、三、四、五段讲述了制作蓝莓汁的过程。选项C的结构图与之符合。故选C。
69. A 【点拨】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Billy和叔叔一起制作蓝莓汁的故事。故选A。
E) 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了工作时闲聊的重要性以及相关的建议。
70. A 【点拨】段落大意题。根据第二段中的“Some people don’t want to make small talk at work.”并通读本段可知，第二段主要讲述了为什么有些人不闲聊。故选A。
71. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“We always look for friendly workers who know how to talk with each other and our customers(顾客).”可知，闲聊有助于你成为一名好员工。故选C。
72. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“...don’t share very personal information like family problems. Remember not to talk about money, age and so on.”可知，不要分享家庭问题等非常私人的信息，记住不要谈论金钱、年龄等，结合选项可知，B项“你最喜欢的演员是谁？”符合。故选B。
F) 【主旨大意】本文讲述了一个小女孩儿和她的父母种植树枝的故事，通过看到一只知更鸟在快要死亡的树上筑巢，作者领悟到生命的意义，即生命中没有事情是无用的，我们总能找到自己的意义和价值。
73. The only twig started to die.
74. She felt surprised.
75. We still have things to do, love to give, and joy to share.
IX. 76. opinions 77. Physical 78. reminded 79. especially
80. describes
X. 范文：
Dear Editor,
With the rapid development of Artificial Intelligence, many new occupations have emerged, such as drone pilots, data engineers, robot coaches and space chefs.
I believe that in the future, people will only need to work at home for one hour a day, because other work will be done by robots. So we will have more time to travel to relax ourselves. We will also have more time to spend with our family. In order to adapt to these, we should now actively exercise our bodies and work hard to learn the relevant knowledge of AI. At the same time, we should improve our relationship with our family and friends.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

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