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2026—2027学年 · 新教材人教版七年级英语上册
Unit 7 Happy Birthday!
日期表达、购物交际读写知识清单
教材范围：P67 74
本讲重点：月份与序数词、日期表达、购物情景交际、生日主题阅读与写作。
一、个人信息&生日主题必会表达
1. 核心词汇与搭配
单词 音标 中文释义 课本例句参考
celebrate / sel bre t/ v. 庆祝；庆贺 How do we celebrate birthdays
surprise /s pra z/ n. 惊奇；意外惊喜 v.使惊讶 a surprise party 惊喜派对
kilo / ki l / n. 千克；公斤 five kilos of oranges 五公斤橙子
yogurt / j ɡ t/ n. 酸奶 ten bottles of yogurt 十瓶酸奶
total / t tl/ n.总数；合计 What’s the total 总共多少钱？
symbol / s mbl/ n.象征 Long noodles are a symbol of long life.
meaningful / mi n fl/ adj.有意义的 make your birthday meaningful
mark /mɑ k/ v.标记；纪念 n.记号 mark one’s height 标记身高
月份（12个）
January一月，February二月，March三月，April四月，May五月，June六月，
July七月，August八月，September九月，October十月，November十一月，December十二月
重点序数词（日期专用）
1st first 第一；2nd second第二；3rd third第三；4th 20th 普通+th；
21st twenty first；22nd twenty second；23rd twenty third；31st thirty first
小提示：序数词缩写规则：1 st，2 nd，3 rd，其余大多 th；日期前面要加the；写在句中书写可省略the，但朗读要读出。
2. 高频短语
celebrate birthdays 庆祝生日
surprise party 惊喜派对
make a wish 许愿
blow out the candles 吹灭蜡烛
take photos / take a photo 拍照
a symbol of long life 长寿的象征
how much 多少钱（问价格，接不可数/单数）
how many 多少（问数量，接可数名词复数）
3. 教材核心句型
询问生日（重点）
—When is your birthday
—It’s on 22nd August.
语法点：具体某一天介词用on；月份/季节用in；钟点用at
—How old are you
—I’m 13 (years old).
—When is his father’s birthday
—It’s on 9th January.
商店购物交际（Section A 2a对话，课本P69）
—Can I help you 要买点什么？
—Yes, please. How much is this birthday cake 是的，请问这个生日蛋糕多少钱？
—How much are those oranges 那些橙子多少钱？
—Six yuan a kilo. 六元一公斤。
—How many kilos do you want 你想要几公斤？
—Five kilos, please.
—What’s the total 总共多少钱？
—165 yuan.
—Here you are. 给你。
—Thank you! Have a nice day!
生日活动表达（Section B阅读 P72）
I always eat birthday noodles with eggs. 我总会吃鸡蛋长寿面。
My family and I take photos together. 我和家人一起拍照。
Everyone sings the “Happy Birthday” song. 大家唱生日快乐歌。
I make a wish and blow out the candles. 我许愿，吹蜡烛。
My dad marks my height on the door every year. 爸爸每年在门上标记我的身高。
二、语法聚焦：序数词、疑问词复习、名词所有格
1. 基数词变序数词口诀
基变序，有规律，词尾加上 th；
一二三特殊记，1 st，2 nd，3 rd；
八去t，九去e，f来把ve替；
ty结尾变y为i，th前面有个e；
若是遇到几十几，前用基来后用序。
示例：one first；two second；three third；five fifth；eight eighth；nine ninth；twelve twelfth；twenty twentieth；twenty one twenty first
小练习
写出下列序数词：
five____；nine____；twelve____；twenty three____；thirty one____
2. 疑问词辨析（Grammar Focus P71）
疑问词 含义 提问内容 例句
when 什么时候 日期、节日、生日 When is your birthday
how old 多大 年龄 How old is he
how much 多少钱；多少 价格 / 不可数名词量 How much is the cake
how many 多少 可数名词复数数量 How many candles do you need
what 什么 事物、活动 What do you do on your birthday
why 为什么 原因 Why do we eat birthday noodles
易错区分：
How much is the yogurt （yogurt不可数）
How many bottles of yogurt do you want （bottle可数）
填空练习（what / when / how old / how many / how much）
—____ is your birthday —It’s on July 23rd.
—____ is the boy —He’s fourteen.
—____ is the pizza —It’s 45 yuan.
—____ balloons do you want —Ten.
—____ do you do for your birthday —I have a party.
3. 介词on / in / at 在时间中的用法
on + 具体日期、星期：on 12th June；on Monday
in + 月份、年份、季节：in January；in 2026；in winter
at + 具体钟点：at 6 o’clock
易错错题判断：
( ) My birthday is in 2nd August. （×，改为on）
4. 名词所有格复习（’s）表所属
单数人名直接加 ’s：Teng Fei’s father 腾飞的爸爸；Judy’s birthday 朱迪的生日
复数s结尾名词，只加 ’：my grandparents’ room
不以s结尾复数加 ’s：children’s day儿童节
例句：It’s Ella and Emma’s birthday soon. 很快就是埃拉和艾玛的生日（两人共有的生日派对）
三、阅读理解专项：生日网络帖子（课本P72）
阅读文本：Yu Xiaoming 和 Judy Clark 的生日网络帖子
Yu Xiaoming：生日June 13th；吃长寿鸡蛋面；和家人拍照；计划14岁种小树；面条象征长寿。
Judy Clark：生日July 28th；和朋友办派对；妈妈做巧克力蛋糕；许愿、吹蜡烛；爸爸门上标记身高。
阅读习题
任务1 根据帖子完成表格
Name Birthday Birthday activities
Yu Xiaoming eat birthday noodles with eggs; take photos with family; plant a small tree for his 14th birthday
Judy Clark have a party with friends; eat chocolate cake; make a wish; blow out candles; dad marks her height on the door
任务2 根据短文简答
Why does Yu Xiaoming eat birthday noodles
________________________________________
Where does Yu Xiaoming’s family take photos every year
________________________________________
What does Judy’s father do every year on her birthday
________________________________________
任务3 判断T/F
Long noodles stand for long life. ( )
Judy plants a tree for her birthday. ( )
Judy’s mother makes chocolate cake for her. ( )
四、书面表达：写生日主题网络帖子（课本P73）
写作框架（思维导图对应课本P73）
When：My birthday is on …
With whom：I celebrate it with my parents / my friends.
What to prepare：We prepare a birthday cake, some fruit and balloons.
What to do：eat noodles / make a wish / blow out candles / take photos
How I feel：I feel happy and warm.
New idea（有意义的新想法）：I want to plant a tree on my next birthday.
写作模板（参考课本P73写作任务）
By: Li Hua on 05/10 #3I think it’s a good idea to do something meaningful on your birthday.My birthday is on 10th October. I usually celebrate it with my family.We eat birthday noodles and take nice photos. I make a wish every year.This year, I want to plant a small tree. I hope it can grow with me.How do you celebrate your birthday
写作要点提醒：
日期介词on不能丢；月份首字母大写；序数词书写正确
动词一般现在时，主语I用动词原形；第三人称要+s
体现“meaningful 有意义”，不只是吃蛋糕
仿写任务
写一篇60 80词的生日帖子，包含：生日日期、和谁庆祝、日常活动、一个新的有意义想法。
五、单元综合小练习
Ⅰ.用正确序数词填空
May is the ____ (five) month of the year.
His birthday is on the ____ (twenty one) of November.
September is the ____ (nine) month.
Ⅱ.单项选择
( )1. My birthday is ____ August 22nd.
A. in B. on C. at
( )2. —____ is that birthday cake —Eighty five yuan.
A. How old B. How much C. How many
( )3. ____ birthday is on January 9th.
A. Teng Fei’s father B. Teng Fei father C. Teng Fei fathers’
( )4. —____ do you celebrate your birthday —I have a party with my friends.
A. When B. What C. How
Ⅲ.情景交际，补全购物对话
A: Good morning. 1. ____________________
B: Yes please. 2. ____________________
A: It’s 85 yuan. And it comes with some candles.
B: Great, we’ll take it. 3. ____________________
A: Six yuan a kilo.
B: Five kilos, please. 4. ____________________
A: The total is 165 yuan.
B: Here you are.
A: Thank you! 5. ____________________!
选项：
A. How much are those oranges
B. Can I help you
C. Have a nice day
D. How much is this birthday cake
E. What’s the total
Ⅳ.改错（划出错误，写出正确形式）
My birthday is in 3rd December. ____________
How many is the yogurt ____________
I make a wish and blow out the candle. ____________
参考答案与重点解析
二、语法聚焦
基数词变序数词小练习
fifth；ninth；twelfth；twenty third；thirty first
疑问词填空
1.When shtur old 3.How much 4.How many 5.What
三、阅读理解专项
任务1表格
Yu Xiaoming：13th June
Judy Clark：28th July
任务2简答
Because long noodles are a symbol of long life.
Under the big tree in their village.
He marks Judy’s height on the door every year.
任务3 判断
1.T 2.F 3.T
五、单元综合小练习
Ⅰ.序数词
1.fifth 2.twenty first 3.ninth
Ⅱ.单选
1.B（具体日期on） 2.B（问价格） 3.A名词所有格 4.C询问方式
Ⅲ.补全对话
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.E 5.C
Ⅳ改错
1.in → on
2.many → much（yogurt不可数）
3.candle → candles（过生日蜡烛为复数）
单元重点反思清单（对应课本P74 Reflecting）
我能做到 Very well OK Needs work
. 我会用英语说出月份、日期（序数词）
2. 会购物场景交际句型（How much / How many）
3. 会谈论生日、庆祝活动
4. 能写出有意义的生日帖子短文
单元金句：Every birthday is a gift of life. 每一个生日都是生命的馈赠。

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