资源简介

沪教版（2024）九年级英语上册 · 单元测试
Unit 1 Great People
单 元 测 试 卷
（基础题 25 分 + 深圳中考笔试题型 75 分 · 满分 100 分 · 建议用时 90 分钟）
班级 ________ 姓名 ________ 学号 ________ 得分 ________
命题说明 1. 第一部分"基础题"（25 分）紧扣本单元词汇、短语与定语从句，考查教材基础知识； 2. 第二部分（75 分）完全采用 2025 年深圳市中考英语笔试题型结构：完形填空 10 分 + 阅读理解（3 篇 30 分 + 六选五 5 分 + 信息匹配 5 分）+ 语法填空 10 分 + 书面表达 15 分； 3. 语篇选材贴近 2025 年中考真题与近期时文（深圳女孩获福布斯艺术金奖、世界最小人工心脏、"中国核潜艇之父"黄旭华等），话题呼应本单元 Great people 主题；每篇语篇后均注明来源； 4. 全卷答案与详细解析见卷末；答题卡见试卷后附页，可单独裁下使用。
第一部分 基础题（共 25 分） Part A · Basic Skills
一、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Tu Youyou is a great scientist ______ discovered artemisinin and saved millions of lives.
A. which B. who C. whose D. whom
2. The medicine ______ Tu Youyou discovered has saved millions of lives around the world.
A. who B. whose C. that D. what
3. Wang Zhenyi was one of the greatest women scientists ______ made important achievements in ancient China.
A. who B. which C. whose D. whom
4. The students talked about the people and things ______ they had seen at the museum yesterday.
A. who B. that C. which D. whose
5. Qian Xuesen devoted his whole life ______ China’s space industry.
A. to develop B. to developing C. in developing D. for developing
6. Though the conditions were poor, the team ______ to finish the research on time.
A. failed B. managed C. refused D. seemed
7. It’s amazing that an ______ girl from a small village could become a world-famous scientist.
A. ordinary B. lazy C. proud D. strange
8. So far, Huang Xuhua’s story ______ millions of young Chinese people.
A. inspires B. inspired C. has inspired D. will inspire
9. The lecture on great people had a deep ______ on the students.
A. impact B. introduction C. instruction D. interview
10. — ______ do you admire Yuan Longping so much
— Because he devoted his whole life to solving the food problem.
A. What B. Why C. How D. When
二、词汇运用（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
根据句意及首字母和汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词的正确形式。
11. Yuan Longping is c______________（认为）as the "Father of Hybrid Rice".
12. Tu Youyou’s d______________（发现）of artemisinin has saved millions of lives.
13. The young soldier showed great c______________（勇气）during the flood rescue.
14. Despite her poor family b______________（背景）, she never gave up learning.
15. The successful launch of the satellite was a s______________（重大的）milestone for China’s space programme.
16. After hours of hard work, the doctors finally m______________ to save the boy’s life.
17. Parents and teachers have a great i______________（影响）on children’s growth.
18. Stephen Hawking was one of the most o______________（杰出的）physicists in the world.
19. Huang Xuhua was b______________（出生）in Guangdong Province in 1926.
20. We should learn from these h______________（英雄）and try our best to serve our country.
三、完成句子（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
21. 袁隆平把毕生精力都奉献给了杂交水稻研究。（devote）
Yuan Longping ________ his whole life ________ the research of hybrid rice.
22. 除了种植水稻，他还喜欢拉小提琴。（addition）
________ ________ growing rice, he also enjoys playing the violin.
23. 这就是我们昨天谈论的那位女科学家。（talk）
This is the woman scientist ________ we ________ about yesterday.
24. 屠呦呦的发现已经对全世界产生了巨大影响。（impact）
Tu Youyou’s discovery ________ ________ a great ________ ________ the whole world.
25. 黄旭华被认为是"中国核潜艇之父"。（consider）
Huang Xuhua ________ ________ ________ the "Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines".
第二部分 深圳中考笔试题型（共 75 分） Part B · Test Format of Shenzhen Senior High School Entrance Exam
四、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
A Teacher in the Mountains
Liu Xinliang was born in a poor mountain village in Guizhou. In 2019, he graduated from a famous university with excellent grades. Many big companies offered him well-paid jobs, but to everyone’s ____26____ , he refused them all. He decided to go back to his hometown and become a teacher at the village primary school.
"Why did you make such a ____27____ " his classmates asked. "You can live a much better life in big cities!" Liu smiled, "Because I was once a kid in the mountains. I know how much the children there ____28____ a good teacher."
The school was small and old. At first, life was hard for Liu. He even had to ____29____ his own money to buy books and school things for the students. In his spare time, he visited every family in the village to ____30____ parents to send their children to school.
Liu also tried his best to open a window to the outside world for the kids. He taught them English, science and even computer skills. He told them stories about great people ____31____ Yuan Longping and Huang Xuhua, hoping the children could ____32____ something from these heroes.
Six years have passed. Thanks to Liu’s hard work, more than thirty students from the village have ____33____ universities. Some of them say they will become teachers in the future and ____34____ to help more children.
Liu always says he is just an ordinary person. But in his students’ hearts, he is a great man who has changed their ____35____ .
【语篇来源】改编自 CGTN 2024 年"最美教师"系列报道（话题：扎根山村的青年教师），呼应本单元主题"平凡人的伟大"。
26. A. surprise B. joy C. sadness D. regret
27. A. mistake B. promise C. choice D. wish
28. A. introduce B. need C. describe D. forget
29. A. save B. count C. lose D. spend
30. A. allow B. encourage C. order D. warn
31. A. like B. with C. from D. against
32. A. borrow B. buy C. learn D. guess
33. A. entered B. visited C. left D. missed
34. A. give up B. run away C. look out D. come back
35. A. hobbies B. lives C. addresses D. holidays
五、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A Young Artist’s Great Painting
Huang Zhuqingzi, a 12-year-old student from an international school in Shenzhen, recently won the gold award for her creative oil painting in the 2024 Forbes China Youth Artists 100 Competition. As the youngest gold award winner this year, she received a reward of 100,000 yuan.
During a forum where the award was announced, Huang delivered a speech to 300 international artists and educators. She shared that her winning painting, Xiaoyaoyou, was inspired by her reflections on the ancient Chinese philosopher Zhuang Zi, as well as her thoughts on life and spiritual ideals.
In the painting, Huang created a futuristic world where a girl dreams of seeing blue whales, even if they are moving towards extinction. Through this work, she shows her deep concern about environmental protection.
Experts at the competition praised the artwork, describing it as vibrant and bold, with a delicate touch and strong expressiveness. The blue and red colors in the painting cleverly divide it into two parts: the distant future and the accessible past. They refer both to the extinction of certain species and to the possibility of harmonious coexistence in nature.
Born in Hong Kong and raised in Shenzhen, Huang serves as vice president of the student union at her school. She began to learn painting at the age of two, and this year she has already held exhibitions at the Shenzhen Bay Sports Center and an art museum in Inner Mongolia.
In addition to her artistic pursuits, she is actively involved in public welfare. She has donated 10,000 yuan from her exhibition fundraising to a local autism society.
Huang expressed her aspiration to become a true artist, hoping to help more people experience the true essence, wonder and beauty of art.
【语篇来源】改编自 2025 年深圳市中考英语试卷阅读 A 篇（原文源自 Shenzhen Daily 对深圳女孩黄朱青子获 2024 福布斯中国青少年艺术家100 金奖的报道），语言难度略作简化。
36. What do we know about Huang’s winning painting
A. It was a gift for Zhuang Zi. B. It shows her concern about environmental protection.
C. It was painted in blue only. D. It took her two years to finish.
37. The underlined word "extinction" in Paragraph 3 probably means ______.
A. The process of dying out. B. A kind of protection.
C. Being kept safe. D. Growing fast.
38. Which of the following is TRUE about Huang
A. She was born and raised in Hong Kong. B. She has never held any exhibitions.
C. She donated some money to charity. D. She is the president of the student union.
39. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. Huang wants to give up painting. B. Huang hopes to make more people feel the beauty of art.
C. Huang will study art in Inner Mongolia. D. Huang only paints for money.
40. Where is the passage most probably from
A. A science fiction novel. B. A history textbook.
C. A news report about young artists. D. A travel guide.
B
The World’s Smallest Artificial Heart
A 7-year-old Chinese boy, Junjun, who suffered from end-stage heart failure, has become the world’s youngest patient to receive the world’s smallest artificial heart. The device was developed by a company based in Shenzhen.
Heart disease patients in China face a serious problem: there is a huge shortage of donated hearts. Junjun was diagnosed with a serious heart disease in 2024 and suffered severe cardiogenic shock. Doctors could not find a matching donor heart in time, so they decided to use the artificial heart to keep him alive.
The artificial heart weighs only 45 grams and is 2.9 cm in diameter — 50% lighter than existing models. A team of doctors led by Dong Nianguo performed a five-hour implantation operation in Wuhan. The operation was a great success.
The device works like a pump. It helps the patient’s heart send blood to the whole body, so the patient can stay alive while waiting for a suitable donor heart. After the operation, Junjun recovered well. He can now eat by himself and even play simple games.
The research team says the artificial heart is not only for children. In the future, it may help thousands of adult patients with severe heart disease as well. However, there are still challenges. The device is expensive, and doctors need more experience to use it.
Chinese scientists have been working on artificial hearts for over twenty years. Thanks to their hard work and creativity, China has become one of the world’s leading countries in this field. The success of Junjun’s operation is a significant milestone in Chinese medical history.
【语篇来源】改编自 2025 年深圳市中考英语试卷阅读理解真题（话题：深圳企业研发的世界最小"人工心脏"成功植入 7 岁男孩体内），细节信息以真题报道为准，题目为原创命制。
41. Why did doctors use the artificial heart for Junjun
A. Because they wanted to test a new product. B. Because no matching donor heart could be found in time.
C. Because his family couldn’t afford a donor heart. D. Because the boy himself asked for it.
42. Which of the following is TRUE about the artificial heart
A. It weighs 50 grams. B. It was made in Wuhan.
C. It is the smallest of its kind in the world. D. It can only be used for adults.
43. What does the artificial heart do
A. It repairs the patient’s heart. B. It replaces the patient’s heart forever.
C. It helps send blood around the body. D. It produces new donor hearts.
44. What can we learn from the passage
A. Chinese scientists started researching artificial hearts about 20 years ago.
B. The device is cheap enough for everyone. C. Junjun can’t eat by himself after the operation.
D. Only adults can use artificial hearts.
45. What’s the best title for the passage
A. A Shenzhen Boy Named Junjun B. The World’s Smallest Artificial Heart
C. How to Keep Your Heart Healthy D. Famous Doctors in Wuhan
C
The Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines
Huang Xuhua, known as the "Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines", passed away in Wuhan on February 6, 2025, at the age of 99. His death brought great sadness to the whole nation, but his story will always inspire Chinese people.
Huang was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. When he was young, he saw his country suffering from wars, so he decided to devote himself to protecting the motherland. He gave up the chance to become a doctor and chose to study shipbuilding at university.
In 1958, a top-secret project began — China started to develop its own nuclear submarines. Huang was chosen as one of the main designers. At that time, China had little experience, no technology from other countries, and even no complete drawings. But Huang and his team never gave up. They used abacuses and calculators to work out millions of numbers.
To keep the project secret, Huang "disappeared" from the public for about thirty years. He didn’t go home to visit his parents, and his own father passed away without knowing what his son was doing. When people asked about his job, he kept silent.
In 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine was successfully launched. In 1988, at the age of 62, Huang did something even braver — he personally joined the submarine’s deep-dive test, becoming the first chief designer in the world to do so.
In 2019, Huang was awarded the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest honour. However, he always said he was just an ordinary worker doing his duty. "My whole life belongs to the country," he said.
Great people like Huang Xuhua remind us that real greatness comes from devotion, courage and responsibility.
【语篇来源】改编自 China Daily 2025 年 2 月关于"中国核潜艇之父"黄旭华院士逝世的报道（其生平事迹：隐姓埋名 30 年、1988 年亲自深潜试验、2019 年获"共和国勋章"），题材为近期重大时文。
46. What did Huang decide to do when he was young
A. To become a doctor. B. To protect the motherland.
C. To study in another country. D. To make money by building ships.
47. Why did Huang and his team use abacuses and calculators
A. Because China was poor in technology at that time.
B. Because they wanted to practise maths.
C. Because computers were not allowed on submarines. D. Because the numbers were secret.
48. The underlined word "disappeared" in Paragraph 4 means ______.
A. left his country B. died in an accident
C. was hardly seen by the public D. lost his way home
49. Which is the right order of the following events
a. Huang joined the deep-dive test. b. China’s first nuclear submarine was launched.
c. Huang was awarded the Medal of the Republic. d. Huang was chosen as a main designer.
A. d-b-a-c B. b-d-a-c C. d-a-b-c D. b-a-d-c
50. What can we learn from Huang’s words "My whole life belongs to the country"
A. He regrets working on submarines. B. He is proud of his devotion to the country.
C. He wants to get more honours. D. He thinks his life is boring.
六、短文填空（六选五）（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
以下是一篇短文，文中有 5 处空格。请从 A–F 六个选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Great people may seem far away from us, but their stories can light up our own road to success. Then how can we learn from them Here is some useful advice. ____51____ It could be a famous scientist like Tu Youyou, or an ordinary person around you, such as a hard-working teacher or a warm-hearted neighbour. What matters is that their story truly touches your heart.
Reading is one of the best ways to know about great people. ____52____ Through their stories, you will find that most of them failed many times before they succeeded. Knowing this, you won’t give up so easily when you meet difficulties yourself.
____53____ When you face a problem, ask yourself, "What would my hero do in this situation " This simple question often gives you the courage to move on.
However, remember not to copy everything they did. ____54____ What you should learn is their spirit, such as their courage, kindness and persistence.
Finally, take action. Learning from great people is not just about reading or thinking. ____55____ Start with small things, like finishing your homework carefully or helping your classmates. In this way, you are walking towards a greater self, step by step.
【语篇来源】自编语篇（题型与格式仿 2025 年深圳市中考"六选五"真题，该真题主题为餐桌礼仪，本文话题呼应单元主题"如何向伟人学习"）。
A. First, choose your role model wisely. B. Next, bring their spirit into your daily life.
C. Great people never make mistakes in their lives. D. After all, you are different from them, and times have changed.
E. Books and magazines tell you not only about their achievements but also their difficulties.
F. You need to turn their spirit into your own actions.
七、信息匹配（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
学校本周举办"Great People Week（伟人周）"活动。左栏是 5 位同学的兴趣，右栏是 6 项活动介绍。请为左栏的每位同学选择一项最合适的活动（其中一项为多余选项）。
56. Li Hua is interested in traditional Chinese medicine and wonders how an ancient herb saved millions of lives. A. Science Film Night: Einstein — the Man Who Changed Physics. A film about Einstein’s life and his famous theories that changed how we see the world.
57. Maria admires people who fight against difficulties. She wants to know a scientist who studied the universe though he could hardly move or speak. B. Lecture Hall 1, 3 p.m. Monday: From Ancient Herbs to a Nobel Prize. Prof. Zhang will tell the story of Tu Youyou, who discovered artemisinin from a traditional Chinese medicine and saved millions of lives around the world.
58. Kevin loves the ocean and warships. He wants to learn about the designer of China’s first nuclear submarine. C. Reading Corner: Star Woman of the Qing Dynasty. A new book display about Wang Zhenyi, the great woman scientist who explained eclipses and studied maths over 200 years ago.
59. Amy cares about food problems. She wants to know how China manages to feed its huge population. D. Documentary Show: Thirty Years Under the Sea. The true story of Huang Xuhua, chief designer of China’s first nuclear submarine, who kept his work secret for thirty years.
60. Jack is crazy about astronomy and maths. He is curious about a woman scientist in the Qing Dynasty. E. Speech Contest: Rice and Responsibility. Students will give speeches about Yuan Longping, the "Father of Hybrid Rice", who helped China feed one fifth of the world’s population.
F. Lecture Hall 2, 3 p.m. Monday: Never Give Up. A talk about Stephen Hawking’s life — how he studied the universe even after he lost the ability to move and speak.
【语篇来源】自编信息卡（题型仿 2025 年深圳市中考信息匹配真题，该真题主题为世博会展馆信息；本文活动信息为命题创设情境，人物事迹均有史实依据）。
八、语法填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wang Zhenyi was a talented woman scientist ____61____ lived in the Qing Dynasty. Born in 1768, she showed great interest in science when she was young.
At that time, few women had the chance to get ____62____ good education. However, Wang was lucky — her grandfather taught her ____63____ (read) and write, and opened a whole new world for her.
Wang studied maths, astronomy and medicine ____64____ her own. She wrote books to explain difficult scientific ideas ____65____ simple language, so that ordinary people could ____66____ (easy) understand them. One of her most famous works explained how eclipses ____67____ (happen).
She also fought for women’s rights at a time ____68____ this idea was still new. In her poems, she ____69____ (brave) asked why girls couldn’t achieve as much as boys.
____70____ (sad), Wang died at the age of only 29, but she left behind a shining example for all of us.
【语篇来源】改编自沪教版（2024）九年级上册 Unit 1 课文话题时文（王贞仪——清代女科学家），语法考点覆盖冠词、介词、代词、名词、动词时态语态、非谓语及词性转换，与 2025 年深圳中考语法填空考点结构一致。
九、书面表达（15 分）
你校英文报正以 "Great People Around Us" 为题征稿。请你根据以下内容要点用英语写一篇短文投稿：
1. 介绍一位你心目中了不起的人（可以是像袁隆平、屠呦呦、黄旭华那样的伟人，也可以是身边的普通人）；
2. 简要说明他/她的主要事迹或优秀品质（至少两点）；
3. 谈谈他/她对你的影响。
要求：80 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；书写规范、语句通顺。
Everyone has someone great in their heart. As for me,
（写作提示：可套用本单元句型 — Inspired by..., A significant milestone ... was when ..., manage to do, have an impact on ..., 并尝试使用定语从句为文章加分。）
答 题 卡
班级 ________ 姓名 ________ 学号 ________ 得分 ________
得分栏（阅卷教师填写）
题号 一 · 单选（10） 二 · 词汇（10） 三 · 完成句子（5） 四 · 完形（10） 五 · 阅读（30）
得分
题号 六 · 六选五（5） 七 · 信息匹配（5） 八 · 语法填空（10） 九 · 书面表达（15）
第一部分：选择题（请用 2B 铅笔将对应题号的选项字母涂黑）
1 [ A] [ B] [ C] [ D] 2 [ A] [ B] [ C] [ D] 3 [ A] [ B] [ C] [ D] 4 [ A] [ B] [ C] [ D]
5 [ A] [ B] [ C] [ D] 6 [ A] [ B] [ C] [ D] 7 [ A] [ B] [ C] [ D] 8 [ A] [ B] [ C] [ D]
26 [A] [B] [C] [D] 27 [A] [B] [C] [D] 28 [ A] [ B] [ C] [ D]
29 [A] B] [C] [D] 30 [A] [B] [C] [D] 31 [A] [B] [C] [D] 32 [ A] [ B] [ C] [ D]
33 [A] [B] [C] [D] 34 [A] [B] [C] [D] 35 [A] [B] [C] [D] 36 [ A] [ B] [ C] [ D]
37 [ A] [ B] [ C] [ D] 38 [ A] [ B] [ C] [ D] 39 [ A] [ B] [ C] [ D] 40 [ A] [ B] [ C] [ D]
41 [A] [B] [C] [D] 42 [A] [B] [C] [D] 43 [A] [B] [C] [D] 44 [ A] [ B] [ C] [ D]
45 [A] [B] [C] [D] 46 [A] [B] [C] [D] 47 [A] [B] [C] [D] 48 [ A] [ B] [ C] [ D]
49 [A] [B] [C] [D] 50 [A] [B] [C] [D] 51 [A] [B] [C] [D] 52 [ A] [ B] [ C] [ D]
53 [A] [B] [C] [D] 54 [A] [B] [C] [D] 55 [A] [B] [C] [D] 56 [ A] [ B] [ C] [ D]
57 [A] [B] [C] [D] 58 [A] [B] [C] [D] 59 [A] [B] [C] [D] 60 [A] [B] [C] [D ]
（选择题：1–10 基础单选；26–35 完形填空；36–50 阅读理解；51–55 六选五；56–60 信息匹配。11–25 为非选择题，请勿涂卡，直接在下方相应区域作答。）
第二部分：非选择题（请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在指定区域作答）
二、词汇运用（第 11–20 小题，每小题 1 分）
11. 12.
13. 14.
15. 16.
17. 18.
19. 20.
三、完成句子（第 21–25 小题，每小题 1 分）
21. ____________________________22. ____________________________
23. ____________________________24. ____________________________
25. ____________________________
八、语法填空（第 61–70 小题，每小题 1 分）
61. 62.
63. 64.
65. 66.
67. 68.
69. 70.
九、书面表达（第 71 题，15 分）
Everyone has someone great in their heart. As for me,
参考答案与详细解析
一、单项选择（1–10）
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
B C A B B B A C A B
1. 先行词是 a great scientist（人），关系词在定语从句中作主语，且非"最高级/序数词"等特殊情况，用 who。which 指物；whose 表所属；whom 只能作宾语。
2. 先行词 medicine（物），关系词在从句中作 discovered 的宾语，用 that（也可用 which）。who/whose 不指物；what 不能引导定语从句。
3. "one of + 复数名词"后的定语从句用 who 引导，从句谓语用复数（made）。先行词是 the greatest women scientists（人），故选 who。
4. 先行词既有人（people）又有物（things）时，关系词只能用 that，不能用 which 或 who。
5. devote ... to ... 中 to 是介词，后接动名词 developing。devote one’s life to doing sth. 献身于做某事。
6. manage to do sth. 意为"设法成功做成某事"，符合"条件差但按时完成"的语境。fail to（未能）；refuse to（拒绝）；seem to（似乎）均不合逻辑。
7. 句意"一个来自小村庄的普通女孩竟能成为世界闻名的科学家，真了不起"，用 ordinary（平凡的）。"an ordinary girl + 竞争对手式的褒贬对比"是常见语境题。
8. so far（到目前为止）是现在完成时的标志词，故用 has inspired。
9. have a deep impact on ... 对……有深远影响，本单元核心短语。introduction 介绍；instruction 指导；interview 采访。
10. 答语 Because（因为……）说明问句用 Why 提问原因。注意 Why 开头的特殊疑问句与 Because 回答的呼应关系。
二、词汇运用（11–20）
题号 答案 题号 答案
11 considered 16 managed
12 discovery 17 influence / impact
13 courage 18 outstanding
14 background 19 born
15 significant 20 heroes
三、完成句子（21–25）
21. devoted; to （devote ... to ... to 为介词，后接名词/动名词；全句为一般过去时。）
22. In; addition （In addition to 除……之外（还），固定搭配，注意首字母大写。）
23. who/whom/that; talked （先行词是人且关系词作宾语，who/whom/that 均可；talk about 谈论。）
24. has; had; impact; on （have an impact on 对……有影响；so far 语境下用现在完成时 has had。）
25. is; considered; as （be considered as 被认为是……，也可写 is considered to be。）
四、完形填空（26–35）
26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
A C B D B A C A D B
26. A。to everyone’s surprise 固定搭配"令大家吃惊的是"。名校毕业却拒绝高薪工作回村教书，是"意外"而非喜悦（joy）、悲伤（sadness）或后悔（regret）。
27. C。make such a choice 做出这样的选择。同学问的是他为何做出这一"选择"，choice 比 wish（愿望）更贴切；mistake（错误）含贬义不合语境。
28. B。句意"我知道山里的孩子多么需要一位好老师"，need 符合语义逻辑。
29. D。spend one’s own money to do sth. 花自己的钱做某事。save（攒钱）、count（数钱）、lose（丢钱）与"为学生买书"的动作不匹配。
30. B。encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事。家访的目的应是"鼓励"家长送孩子上学，而非 allow（允许）、order（命令）、warn（警告）。
31. A。like 意为"例如"，用于列举袁隆平、黄旭华等伟人。such as 接在名词后需直接跟；本空在名词后需介词 like。
32. C。learn something from these heroes 从这些英雄身上学到东西，learn from 向……学习，呼应单元主题。
33. A。enter universities 进入大学（升学）。句意"三十多名学生考上了大学"。visit（参观）、leave（离开）、miss（错过）均不合语境。
34. D。come back 回来（回到山村当老师帮助更多孩子），与前文 Liu 回乡任教形成呼应，首尾圆合。
35. B。change their lives 改变他们的人生。文章主旨即"普通老师改变山里孩子命运"，lives 是全文的点睛之词。
五、阅读理解（36–50，每小题 2 分）
36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
B A C B C B C C A B B A C A B
A 篇（36–40）：
36. B。细节理解。定位第三段"Through this work, she shows her deep concern about environmental protection"，画作表达她对环境保护的深切关注。
37. A。词义猜测。定位第三段"blue whales, even if they are moving towards extinction"，蓝鲸正走向 extinction，再结合第四段"the extinction of certain species"（某些物种的灭绝）可知该词意为"灭绝、消亡"，即 dying out。
38. C。细节判断。定位倒数第二段"She has donated 10,000 yuan ... to a local autism society"，她捐了款做公益。A 错在"born and raised in Hong Kong"（生于香港长于深圳）；B 与"已办过画展"矛盾；D 错在她是"vice president（副主席）"，注意"绝对化/偷换概念"陷阱。
39. B。段落推断。定位末段"hoping to help more people experience the true essence, wonder and beauty of art"，她希望让更多人感受艺术之美。
40. C。文体来源题。全文报道真人真事的新闻文体（人物事迹+专家评价+人物表态），最可能出自"关于年轻艺术家的新闻报道"。
B 篇（41–45）：
41. B。细节理解。定位第二段"Doctors could not find a matching donor heart in time, so they decided to use the artificial heart"。
42. C。细节判断。定位第一段"the world’s smallest artificial heart"。A 错在重量是 45 克不是 50 克；B 错在装置由深圳企业研发（手术在武汉做）；D 与"not only for children"矛盾。
43. C。细节理解。定位第四段"It helps the patient’s heart send blood to the whole body"，它像泵一样帮助心脏向全身供血。
44. A。细节理解。定位末段"Chinese scientists have been working on artificial hearts for over twenty years"（研究已超过二十年）。B 与"expensive"矛盾；C 与"can now eat by himself"矛盾；D 与原文相悖。
45. B。最佳标题。全文围绕"世界最小人工心脏"展开（患者背景→装置特点→手术→意义），B 概括最全面；A、D 以偏概全，C 偏离主旨。
C 篇（46–50）：
46. B。细节理解。定位第二段"he decided to devote himself to protecting the motherland"，注意他"放弃学医"（gave up the chance to become a doctor），A 为原文反向陷阱。
47. A。推理判断。定位第三段"At that time, China had little experience, no technology from other countries...They used abacuses and calculators"，当时中国缺乏先进计算设备，只能用算盘和计算器。
48. C。词义猜测。第四段讲他为保密三十年隐姓埋名、不回家探亲，"disappeared"加引号表示"从公众视野中消失、几乎不公开露面"，并非真的消失。
49. A。事件排序。时间线：1958 年被选为主设计师（d）→ 1970 年首艘核潜艇下水（b）→ 1988 年亲自参加深潜试验（a）→ 2019 年获共和国勋章（c），故选 d-b-a-c。排序题需圈出各事件对应的年份。
50. B。推理判断。"我的一生都属于国家"体现他以报国为荣、毕生奉献的赤诚，B"他以把一生献给祖国为荣"最贴切。
六、短文填空（51–55）
51 52 53 54 55
A E B D F
51. A（段首主题句）。后文"It could be a famous scientist ... or an ordinary person around you"是"选榜样"的具体展开，且第二段另有承接词 Reading，说明此段讲"第一步：明智地选榜样"。
52. E（段中承接句）。前句"Reading is one of the best ways"，E 项"书籍和杂志不仅讲成就也讲挫折"正是"读书"的内容展开，并与后文"most of them failed many times before they succeeded"呼应。
53. B（段首主题句）。后文"当你遇到困难时问自己：我的榜样会怎么做"是"把榜样精神带入日常生活"，B 项 Next 与上段 First/此处结构对应。
54. D（段中转折句）。前句"不要照搬他们做过的一切"，D 项"毕竟你与他们不同、时代也不同"给出理由，逻辑上构成"转折+解释"。
55. F（段中收束句）。前句"不能只停留在读书和思考"，F 项"你需要把他们的精神转化为自己的行动"与后文"Start with small things"衔接。C 项为多余选项，"伟人从不犯错"表述绝对化且与文章逻辑相悖。
七、信息匹配（56–60）
56 57 58 59 60
B F D E C
56. B。李华对传统中医药感兴趣→B 项"从古老草药到诺贝尔奖"，讲屠呦呦从传统中药中发现青蒿素。
57. F。Maria 钦佩与困难抗争的人→F 项"Never Give Up"，讲霍金在失去行动和说话能力后仍研究宇宙。
58. D。Kevin 喜欢海洋和军舰→D 项"深海三十年"，讲中国第一艘核潜艇总设计师黄旭华隐姓埋名三十年。
59. E。Amy 关心粮食问题→E 项"稻米与责任"，讲"杂交水稻之父"袁隆平帮助中国养活世界五分之一人口。
60. C。Jack 迷恋天文和数学→C 项"清代星空才女"，讲王贞仪解释日食月食、钻研数学的事迹。（A 项"爱因斯坦"为多余选项，无人对应。）
八、语法填空（61–70）
61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
who/that a to read on in easily happen when bravely Sadly
61. who / that。先行词 a talented woman scientist（人），关系词在定语从句中作主语，用 who 或 that——本单元核心语法。
62. a。get a good education 接受良好教育，education 此处为可数名词且以辅音音素开头，泛指用 a。
63. to read。teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事，teach 后接不定式作宾语补足语。
64. on。on one’s own 独自地、独立地，固定搭配。
65. in。in simple language 用简单的语言，介词 in 表示"用……（语言/方式）"。
66. easily。修饰动词 understand 需用副词，easy → easily。
67. happen。宾语从句"日食月食如何发生"陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语 eclipses 为复数，动词用原形 happen。（happens 为常见错误——主谓一致陷阱）
68. when。先行词 a time 表时间且关系词在从句中作状语，用 when（= at which）引导定语从句。
69. bravely。修饰动词 asked 用副词，brave → bravely。
70. Sadly。句首评注性副词修饰整个句子，"令人悲伤的是"，注意首字母大写。
九、书面表达（71 题，15 分）· 参考范文与评分要点
参考范文（88 词） Everyone has someone great in their heart. As for me, the person I admire most is my grandpa, an ordinary village doctor. Devoted to his work for over forty years, he has treated thousands of patients in our village. No matter how late it is, he always gets up to help sick people. Inspired by his kindness, I have decided to study medicine in the future. What he taught me has had a great impact on me: greatness comes from love and responsibility.
评分要点（供教师参考）：
① 内容（6 分）：介绍人物（2 分）+ 事迹/品质两点以上（2 分）+ 对"我"的影响（2 分）；
② 语言（6 分）：时态正确（写人用一般现在时/现在完成时为主）（2 分）；句型多样，含本单元句型或定语从句（devote ... to, have an impact on, Inspired by..., who/which 从句等）（2 分）；拼写、单复数、动词形式准确（2 分）；
③ 篇章结构（3 分）：结构清晰（总—分—总）、恰当使用连接词（as for me, what’s more, in my eyes 等）；
④ 加分亮点：定语从句、非谓语开头（Inspired by...）、主题升华句（Greatness comes from ...）。
注意：写名人亦可（如 Huang Xuhua, who devoted his whole life to ...），但需史实准确；写身边人更容易写出真情实感。
附：语篇来源总表
语篇 来源 命题说明
完形填空《A Teacher in the Mountains》 改编自 CGTN 2024 年"最美教师"系列报道 话题：扎根山村的青年教师；呼应"平凡人的伟大"单元主题
阅读 A《A Young Artist’s Great Painting》 改编自 2025 年深圳市中考英语试卷阅读 A 篇（源自 Shenzhen Daily 报道） 深圳女孩黄朱青子获 2024 福布斯中国青少年艺术家 100 金奖
阅读 B《The World’s Smallest Artificial Heart》 改编自 2025 年深圳市中考英语试卷阅读理解真题 深圳企业研发的世界最小"人工心脏"植入 7 岁男孩；题目原创命制
阅读 C《The Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines》 改编自 China Daily 2025 年 2 月报道 "中国核潜艇之父"黄旭华院士逝世（近期重大时文）
六选五 / 信息匹配 / 语法填空 自编（题型仿 2025 深圳中考真题）；语法填空改编自九上 Unit 1 课文话题时文 话题均呼应单元主题：向伟人学习 / 伟人周活动 / 王贞仪生平

展开更多......

收起↑