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Section A(3a-3d)
一、学习目标
能认读并运用本课时词汇：grandsons, cases。
掌握重点词块：go through, happen to, keep (…) in mind, in sb.'s case。
掌握三个考点：go through 的用法；happen to 的用法；case 的搭配。
能读懂关于记忆方法的语篇并完成阅读还原任务。
二、学习重点与难点
【重点】
重点词块与考点。
重点句式 4 句（kept calling me… / told me not to eat… 等）。
考点：go through 经历/仔细察看/穿过；happen to 发生于；in case / in case of / in this case / in that case。
【难点】
take place（有计划发生）与 happen（偶然发生）的辨析。
happen to do sth. “碰巧做某事”的用法。
预习　入境体验
一、词汇拓展
1. 孙子;外孙n. grandson →____________ (pl. )
2. 情况;事实n. case →____________ (pl. )
二、重点词块
1. 经历;仔细察看　　　______
2. 发生于;使遭遇 ______
3. 记在心中;记住 ______
4. 就某人的情况而言 ______
三、重点句子
1. 昨天我去看望了奶奶,但她一直叫我Johnny。
______________________________
2. 然后她还告诉我不要吃那些饼干,因为她是把它们留着给她的孙子吃的。
______________________________
3. 但现在他忘了怎么去公园了。
______________________________
4. 我记住的是他所记得的东西,而不是他所忘记的。
______________________________
考点　聚焦突破
考点1　go through 经历;仔细察看
◆I don’t understand what she’s going through.
我不明白她正在经历着什么。 (教材P34)
【解读】go through意为“经历;仔细察看”,可接名词或代词作宾语,强调过程性动作。
*He has gone through so much suffering. 他经历了很多艰辛。
*We have gone through all the exam papers.
我们已经审阅完所有的考卷了。
【拓展】go through也可表示“经过,穿过”,通常用于描述具体的路径或路线。
*We went through the forest to get to the other side of the mountain. 我们穿过森林去到山的另一边。
考点2　happen to 发生于;使遭遇
◆It happened to my grandpa too.
这也发生在我爷爷身上。(教材P34)
【解读】
happen to意为“发生于;使遭遇”,常用来描述不好的事情降临到某人头上。
*An accident happened to him last week, but he was not hurt badly. 上周他发生了一场意外,但伤得并不重。
【拓展】happen还可以表示“碰巧;恰巧”,强调事情偶然发生。
*I happened to meet my old friend in the supermarket yesterday. 昨天我在超市碰巧遇见了我的老朋友。
【辨析】take place与happen
take place 表示“发生”,一般指有计划、有安排发生的事情
happen 指“偶然发生”时,主语为“事”,结构为sth. happened to sb. ;当主语是“人”时,意为“碰巧”,结构为sb. happened to do sth.
*The opening of the play will take place tomorrow night.
这部剧的首映式将于明晚举行。
*What happened just now 刚才发生了什么
考点3　case n. 情况;事实
◆In your case, your grandma still remembers that you love cookies! 就你的情况而言,你的奶奶还记得你喜欢饼干这一点!(教材P34)
【解读】case是名词,意思是“情况;事实”,指的是一个具体的事件、情形或例子。
*In this case, we should ask the teacher for help at once.
在这种情况下,我们应该立刻向老师求助。
【拓展】case的常见相关搭配:
in sb. ’s case 就某人的情况而言
in case以防;万一
in case of假如;如果发生(后接名词或代词)
in this case既然这样;在这种情况下
in that case若是那样的话
*In Tom’s case, he needs to study harder.
就Tom的情况而言,他需要更努力学习。
*Take an umbrella with you in case it rains.
带把伞吧,以防下雨。
*In case of fire, please call 119 at once.
假如发生火灾,请立刻拨打119。
*In this case, we have to change our plan.
既然这样,我们不得不改变计划。
*— I can’t go to the party with you. 我不能和你一起去派对了。
—In that case, I will go alone. 若是那样的话,我就自己去。
即学即练
Ⅰ. 单项选择
①She ______a hard time after losing her job.
A. went through
B. went over
C. went on
D. went out
②—Hollywood movies are usually better than Chinese ones.
—It is not that ______. There have been more and more excellent Chinese movies these years.
A. idea
B. case
C. thought
D. choice
Ⅱ. 完成句子
①别担心,只要你小心点,不会有坏事发生在你身上的。
______________________________
②如果是那样的话,我们应该待在家里。
______________________________
③我们都很喜欢上周五开展的记忆力训练活动。
______________________________
熟词拓展
park /pɑ k/ (教材P34)
【熟词】n. 公园
【拓展】v. 停车
【语用迁移】
猜词性和词义。
①Let’s take a walk through the national park this weekend.
②You can’t park your car here.
课时　分层演练
【基础达标练】
Ⅰ. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
grandson　case　bad　reach　worry
1. In today’s science class, our teacher showed us several interesting ______ of inventions.
2. The old grandmother has three ______, and they often visit her on weekends.
3. You look a little ______. What happened
4. If it rains heavily, the situation will get ______ than now.
5. Can you tell me how ______ the nearest bus stop
【能力提升练】
Ⅱ. 阅读还原
根据短文内容,从方框中选择适当的选项补全短文,选项中有一项为多余选项。
　　From English words to history events, you have to remember a lot at school. Is it difficult Do you want to find some good ways to remember easily and quickly If you have a photographic memory(过目不忘的记忆), will things be different Scientists have made an effort to find ways to improve our memories for years. 1. ______
Sleeping in a rocking bed
When we were babies, we could easily fall asleep in our mothers’ swaying (摇晃的) arms. Some scientists have found that if we sleep in a bed which moves softly forwards and backwards, we can have a deeper sleep. 2. ______ Buying a rocking bed may be a good idea and it must be very fun. Haha!
Becoming emotional
Thinking back to the past, it seems that we could always remember those things that make us sad or happy easily. Why 3. ______ The moment you become emotional, you can remember things really well. Because the amygdala (杏仁核) in our brain is responsible for dealing with both emotions and memories. The brain wants us to remember those things. When you want to remember some knowledge next time, try to make yourself angry or excited. Then, take out your book to catch the chance to learn new things.
4. ______
In an experiment, scientists divided 100 people into two groups. People in the first group were asked to ride a bike slowly for 60 minutes. People in the second group only had to do it really fast for 6 minutes. It shows that the short but intense (剧烈的) exercise made the brain produce more of a chemical called “brain-derived neurotrophic factor (脑源性神经营养因子). People can remember things quickly with this chemical. 5. ______ That’s the time when you need to sit down and start to remember things.
A. Having intense exercise
B. It can improve our memories as well.
C. Here are some tips from their findings.
D. Because emotions can influence memories.
E. Because memories can influence emotions (情绪).
F. Its amount (数量) goes to the highest point after six minutes of intense exercise.
参考答案
预习 · 词汇拓展
1.grandsons
2.cases
预习 · 重点词块
1.go through
2.happen to
3.keep (. . . ) in mind
4.in sb. ’s case
预习 · 重点句式
1.Yesterday I visited my grandma, but she kept calling me Johnny.
2.And then she told me not to eat the cookies because she was saving them for her grandson.
3.But now he forgets how to reach the park.
4.Instead of what he forgets, I keep in mind what he remembers.
即学即练 · Ⅰ 单项选择
①A
②B
即学即练 · Ⅱ 完成句子
1.Don’t worry. Nothing bad will happen to you as long as you are careful.
2.In that case, we should stay at home.
3.We all enjoyed the memory training activity that took place last Friday.
熟词拓展 · 猜词性和词义
1.n. 公园
2.v. 停车
基础达标练 · Ⅰ（方框选词）
1.cases
2.grandsons
3.worried
4.worse
5.to reach
能力提升练 · Ⅱ 阅读还原
1.C
2.B
3.D
4.A
5.F

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