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中考英语知识点速记卡片（全套）+练习题+易错点
卡片 1｜名词
重要考点
1. 可数名词变复数：
①一般 + s；②s/x/ch/sh 结尾 + es；③辅音 + y→ies；④f/fe→ves；
特殊：sheep sheep；deer deer；child children；man men
2. 不可数名词：news，advice，information，water，bread，milk，无复数，不能直接 a/an；数量：two pieces of bread
3. 名词所有格：有生命’s；s 结尾复数’；无生命用 of
易错警示
information、news 是不可数，不能加 s；
two piece of bread two pieces of bread
小练习
1.There are many _________(sheep) on the hill.
2.Please give me two _________(piece) of advice.
3.This is the _________(students) classroom.
答案：1.sheep 2.pieces 3.students’
卡片 2｜代词
重要考点
1. 人称代词：主格 I/he/she 作主语；宾格 me/him/her 放动词、介词后
2. 物主代词：形容词性 my/your + 名词；名词性 mine/yours后面不加名词
3. 反身代词：myself，yourself，himself，ourselves；固定搭配 enjoy oneself，by oneself
4. 不定代词：something (肯定句)；anything (疑问 / 否定)；nothing；不定代词作主语谓语用单数
易错警示
This book is my. This book is mine.
Something are wrong. Something is wrong.
小练习
1.This isn’t my pen. _________(I) is in bag.
2.He finished the work by _________(he).
3.Can you help _________(I)
答案：1.Mine 2.himself 3.me
卡片 3｜冠词 a /an/the / 零冠词
重要考点
1.a 辅音音素开头；an 元音音素开头（an hour，an honest boy）看发音，不看字母
2.the：特指；独一无二 the sun/moon；乐器 play the piano
3. 零冠词：球类 play basketball；三餐 have breakfast；星期月份
易错警示
a hour an hour； play football the play football
小练习
1.He is _________ honest boy.
2.She plays _________ violin after school.
3.We play _________ soccer on weekends.
答案：1.an 2.the 3./
卡片 4｜介词（时间 + 地点 + 固定搭配）
重要考点
1. 时间介词：in + 年 / 月 / 季节；on + 具体某一天、星期、具体某天早中晚；at + 时刻
2. 地点介词：in 大地方；at 小地点
3. 高频搭配：look forward to doing；be good at；thanks for；laugh at
易错警示
in Monday morning on Monday morning；look forward to to 是介词后面加 doing，不是 to do
小练习
1.We will have a meeting _________ Sunday morning.
2.I’m looking forward to _________(visit) your school.
3.They arrived _________ Shanghai last night.
答案：1.on 2.visiting 3.in
卡片 5｜形容词 & 副词、比较级最高级
重要考点
1. 形容词修饰名词；副词修饰动词 / 形容词；quick→quickly
2. 比较级 (两者 than)： er /more + 多音节词；much/a lot 可以修饰比较级
3. 最高级 (三者以上 in/of 范围)： est /most + 多音节
4. 不规则：good/well better best；bad worse worst；many more most；as + 原级 + as
易错警示
more better；much 后面只能加比较级，不能加原级；
as taller as as tall as
小练习
1.Tom runs _________(fast) than me.
2.This is _________(good) book in our library.
3.She writes as _________(careful) as her sister.
答案：1.faster 2.the best 3.carefully
卡片 6｜一般现在时
重要考点
标志：often, usually, always, every day
动词三单变化：s/x/ch/sh+es；辅音 + y→ies；一般 + s；
否定疑问借助 do/does
易错警示
He do homework. He does homework；助动词 does 后面动词变回原形
小练习
[1.My](1.My) father often _________(watch) TV in evening.
2._________ he _________(like) English
答案：1.watches 2.Does；like
卡片 7｜一般过去时
重要考点
标志：yesterday，…ago，just now；动词变过去式；否定疑问用 did + 动词原形
易错警示
Did he went home Did he go home；did 出现谓语动词必须还原原形
小练习
1.I _________(visit) Beijing three years ago.
2.He didn’t _________(finish) homework.
答案：1.visited 2.finish
卡片 8｜一般将来时
重要考点
will + 动词原形 /be going to do；标志 tomorrow，next week
易错警示
主将从现：if /as soon as 引导状语从句，主句将来，从句用一般现在表将来
小练习
1.I _________(take) part in the match tomorrow.
2.If it _________(rain), we will stay home.
答案：1.will take /am going to take 2.rains
卡片 9｜现在进行时
重要考点
结构：am/is/are + doing；标志 look！listen！now
易错警示
短暂动词不能用于进行时：die、leave、come 表位置移动可用进行时表将来
小练习
1.Look! They _________(play) games.
答案：are playing
卡片 10｜现在完成时【中考最高频】
重要考点
结构：have/has + 过去分词
标志：already (肯定句),yet (疑问否定),ever,never,since + 时间点，for + 时间段，in the past few years
have been to：去过，已经回来
have gone to：去了，还没有回来
have been in：待在某地多久
易错警示
have gone to + 次数；次数只能用 have been to；
短暂动词不能和 for/since 连用；buy→have；leave→be away
小练习
1.—Where is Lucy —She _________(go) to Wuhan.
2.I _________(be) to Shanghai twice.
3.He _________(have) this bike for 5 years.
答案：1.has gone 2.have been 3.has had
卡片 11｜情态动词
重要考点
can (能够)；may (可以)；must (必须)；have to (不得不客观)
Must I… 否定回答：needn’t /don’t have to 不必
mustn’t = 禁止；表推测 must 一定，can’t 不可能
易错警示
—Must I go now —Yes,you must. / No,you mustn’t.
否定回答用 needn’t，mustn’t 是禁止
小练习
1.—Must I clean room now
—No,you _________.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t
2.You _________ smoke here. It’s dangerous.(禁止)
答案：1.B 2.mustn’t
卡片 12｜非谓语动词 to do /doing/do
重要考点
to do：want to do；decide to do；tell sb to do；ask sb not to do
doing：enjoy/practice/finish/mind doing；be good at/look forward to doing
do：make /let/have sb do sth（不带 to）
易错警示
look forward to doing；to 是介词，后面加 doing，不是 to do
小练习
1.I want _________(be) a doctor.
2.She enjoys _________(read).
3.The teacher made me _________(copy) words.
4.I look forward to _________(see) you.
答案：1.to be 2.reading 3.copy 4.seeing
卡片 13｜宾语从句
重要考点三要素：引导词、语序、时态
1. 引导词：that (陈述句)；if/whether 是否；wh 词 what/who/where
2. 语序：必须陈述语序：引导词 + 主语 + 谓语，不能疑问语序
3. 时态：主句过去，从句变对应过去；客观真理永远一般现在时
易错警示
Could you tell me where is he where he is
小练习
1.Could you tell me _________ he lives
A.where B.where is
2.The teacher said the earth _________(go) around sun.
答案：1.A 2.goes
卡片 14｜状语从句（时间、条件）
重要考点
1. 主将从现：if 如果，as soon as，when 引导；主句将来，从句一般现在
2.not…until 直到…… 才；since 自从 + 过去时间点
易错警示
只有条件、时间状语从句适用主将从现，宾语从句不适用！
小练习
1.I will call you as soon as he _________(arrive).
2.I didn’t go to bed _________ I finished homework.
答案：1.arrives 2.until
卡片 15｜被动语态
重要考点
be + 过去分词 done
一般现在被动：am/is/are done
一般过去被动：was/were done
情态动词被动：情态动词 + be done
易错警示
不及物动词无被动：happen，take place，appear 没有被动！
The accident was happened. The accident happened.
小练习
1.Many trees _________(plant) every spring.
2.The house _________(build) last year.
3.The work must _________(finish) today.
答案：1.are planted 2.was built 3.be finished
卡片 16｜主谓一致
重要考点
1.something/nothing/everyone 作主语谓语单数
2.not only…but also；either…or；neither…nor：就近原则
3.together with /as well as 就远原则
易错警示
Everyone are here Everyone is here
小练习
1.Neither you nor he _________(be) wrong.
2.Everyone in our class _________(like) sports.
答案：1.is 2.likes
卡片 17｜情景交际（中考单选必考题）
高频易错点
1.—Thank you! —You’re welcome.（ Not at all 也可，不能说 That’s right）
2.—Sorry! —It doesn’t matter.
3.May I… 否定回答：Sorry,you can’t.
4. 提建议：Why not do… / What about doing…
小练习
—Would you mind opening window
—_________
A.Yes,please B.Of course not.
答案：B
综合易错 10 道中考模拟小题（综合全部考点）
1.There are two _________(box) on the desk.
2.This book isn’t mine, it’s _________(he).
3.I look forward to _________(have) a holiday.
4.If he _________(come),I will tell you.
5.—Where has Tom gone —He _________(go) to Beijing.
6.Could you tell me where _________
A.he lives B.does he live
7.Many houses _________(build) last year.
8.—Must I finish now —No,you _________.
9.Nothing _________(be) impossible.
10.He decided _________(not go) out.
综合练习参考答案
1.boxes 2.his 3.having 4.comes 5.has gone
6.A 7.were built 8.needn’t 9.is 10.not to go

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