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Unit 6 A Day in the Life Section A (Grammar Focus-3d) · 讲义
Unit 6 A Day in the Life
Section A (Grammar Focus-3d)　（讲义 · 学生用）
课时基本信息
课题 Unit 6 A Day in the Life — Section A (Grammar Focus-3d)
课型 语法课
年级 七年级上册
课时 第 2 课时
教材 人教版（2024）英语七年级上册（Unit 6，课本 p.63）
主题 人与自我——用 what、what time、when 构成特殊疑问句谈论作息，掌握一般现在时三单（Grammar Focus，课本 p.63）
教学重点 掌握疑问词 what / what time / when 的选用（3a，课本 p.63）；用括号里的时间完整作答（3b）；在语篇中正确使用动词第三人称单数形式（3c）；掌握 restaurant、housework、while、weekend 等课本 p.63 新词
教学难点 疑问词 + 助动词 do/does 与疑问词作主语（疑问词 + 动词三单）两种句式的区分；三单变化的规则与不规则形式（go→goes、watch→watches、have→has）；when 问时间段与 what time 问具体时刻的语用差异
新词学习
restaurant / restr nt/ n. 餐馆；餐厅（p.63）housework / ha sw k/ n. 家务劳动（p.63）while /wa l/ n. 一段时间；一会儿 conj. 在……期间；当……的时候（p.63）weekend / wi k end/ n. 周末（at weekends 在周末）（p.63）
（一）Grammar Focus 例句精读
朗读 Grammar Focus 的问答（课本 p.63），注意疑问词与回答的对应：
1. What time do you usually get up — I usually get up at 6:30 a.m.
2. What time does Tom usually go to bed — He usually goes to bed at 9:30 p.m.
3. When do they go to the music club — They go on Monday afternoons.
4. What do you do after dinner — Sometimes I read books or do my homework.
5. What does Peter do before breakfast — He brushes his teeth and takes a shower.
提示框（课本 p.61）：We usually use what time to ask about specific times. But we use when for both specific times and any time period.
【知识点】 三个疑问词的分工（课本 p.63）：what time 问具体时刻（几点几分）；when 兼问具体时刻与时间段（星期几、上午下午）；what 问“做什么”（what ... do）。回答与疑问词要呼应——问 time 答 at + 时刻，问 when 答时间段或时刻均可。
【提示框】 选词口诀：看到 a.m. / p.m. / 钟点优先 what time；看到 on Monday / in the morning 用 when；看到动词 do 填 what。
朗读要点：疑问词重读（'What time、'When、'What）；does 弱读 /d z/；三单动词 goes to bed、brushes his teeth 读出 -es 音。
（二）3a 补全疑问词
【过渡语】读句子找规律：什么时候用 what、what time、when？
3a Complete the questions with what, what time, or when.（用 what、what time 或 when 补全问题。课本 p.63）
1. ________ do you usually get up — I usually get up at 6:30 a.m.
2. ________ does Tom usually go to bed — He usually goes to bed at 9:30 p.m.
3. ________ do they go to the music club — They go on Monday afternoons.
4. ________ do you do after dinner — Sometimes I read books or do my homework.
5. ________ does Peter do before breakfast — He brushes his teeth and takes a shower.
【知识点】 疑问词选择的依据（课本 p.63）：看答语——答语是 at + 时刻（at 6:30 a.m.）用 what time；答语是 on Monday afternoons（时间段）用 when；答语是“做的事”（read books / brush his teeth）用 what。第 1、2 题答语是具体时刻，when 也可以问。
【提示框】 第 4、5 题别上当：句中有 do（实义动词“做”），疑问词问的是“做什么”，必须用 what——What do you do after dinner 你晚饭后做什么？
3a 参考答案：1. What time（也可用 When）　2. What time（也可用 When）　3. When　4. What　5. What
（三）3b 用括号时间作答
3b Answer the questions with the times in brackets.（用括号里的时间回答问题。课本 p.63）
1. What time does Mike usually get to school (at 7:30 a.m.)
2. What time do they have lunch (at 12:10 in the afternoon)
3. When is your maths class (at 1:45 p.m.)
4. When does Lisa do her homework (after dinner)
5. When does David play basketball (on Thursdays)
【知识点】 完整作答两步（课本 p.63）：① 保留原句主语与动词（does Mike get to school → Mike gets to school，还原本体三单）；② 时间放进 at / on 短语——问句是三单（does），答句动词要加 -s（gets、has、plays）。
【提示框】 易错点：答句不能再带 does（Mike does gets to school ×）；主语 they / they 复数动词用原形（They have lunch ... 不加 -es）。
3b 参考答案：1. Mike usually gets to school at 7:30 a.m.　2. They have lunch at 12:10 in the afternoon.　3. My maths class is at 1:45 p.m.　4. Lisa does her homework after dinner.　5. David plays basketball on Thursdays.
（四）3c 语篇填空：Sam 的周末
【过渡语】读一篇介绍 Sam 周末作息的短文，写出动词的正确形式。
3c Complete the passage with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.（用括号里动词的正确形式补全短文。课本 p.63）
On Saturdays, Sam sometimes ________ (get) up at 9:00. He ________ (make) breakfast for his family and then ________ (do) his homework. Around 2:00 in the afternoon, he ________ (meet) his friends, and they ________ (play) football together. At about 6:30, he sometimes ________ (go) to a restaurant with his family for dinner. On Sunday mornings, Sam often ________ (help) his mother with housework. Sometimes he ________ (watch) a film in the afternoon. After dinner, he usually ________ (play) the guitar for a while. He ________ (go) to bed at about 10:00.
【知识点】 三单两条线（课本 p.63）：① 主语 Sam / he 是第三人称单数，动词加 -s / -es（gets、makes、does、meets、goes、helps、watches、plays）；② 主语 they 是复数，动词用原形（play football together）——先看主语再变动词；go→goes、do→does、watch→watches 以 o / ch / sh 结尾加 -es。
3c 参考答案：1. gets　2. makes　3. does　4. meets　5. play　6. goes　7. helps　8. watches　9. plays　10. goes
（五）3d 采访：同伴的周末作息
【过渡语】把三单放进真实对话，采访同伴的周末。
3d Ask a partner about his or her weekend routine.（采访一位同伴的周末作息。课本 p.63）
支架：A: What time do you usually get up at weekends 　B: I usually get up at ...　A: When do you ... 　B: ...
表格两列：Weekend activity 周末活动 / Time 时间；活动可填：get up、have breakfast、do homework、play sport、have dinner、go to bed 等。
【知识点】 weekend 的搭配（3d，词表 p.63）：at weekends 在周末（英式，课本用复数）；weekend 前的介词用 at，但具体某个周末用 on（on a sunny weekend）——3d 的表格就是为 2b 写作准备的素材。
【提示框】 采访同样三问：What time ... （问时刻）→ When ... （问时段）→ What do you do ... （问活动）——把答案按时间填进表格，就是一篇现成的“周末作息表”。
示例：A: What time do you usually get up at weekends 　B: I usually get up at eight.　A: When do you do your homework 　B: I do my homework in the afternoon.　A: What do you do after dinner 　B: I usually play basketball with my friends.
（六）语言点精讲
【过渡语】把特殊疑问句与三单的规则集中梳理。
1. 特殊疑问句两种句式（语法精讲，课本 p.63）：① 疑问词 + 助动词 do/does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 （What time does he get up ——does 后动词还原）；② 疑问词作主语：疑问词 + 动词三单 + 其他 （Who likes singing 不加 does）。
2. 三单变化规则（3c，课本 p.63）：一般加 -s（gets、makes、helps、plays）；以 s / x / ch / sh / o 结尾加 -es（does、goes、watches）；不规则变化 have→has。
3. 频度副词位置（3c，课本 p.63）：sometimes / often / usually 放在实义动词前、be 动词后——Sam sometimes gets up at 9:00. / He often helps his mother.
4. restaurant（3c，词表 p.63）餐馆；餐厅：go to a restaurant with his family 和家人去餐馆——go to + 地点。
5. housework（3c，词表 p.63）家务劳动：不可数名词——help his mother with housework（help sb with sth）。
6. for a while（3c，词表 p.63）一会儿：play the guitar for a while 弹一会儿吉他——for + 一段时间；while n. 一段时间。
7. at weekends（3d，词表 p.63）在周末：What time do you usually get up at weekends ——weekend 常用复数，介词用 at。
【知识点】 本课高频考点：① what / what time / when 的选用；② does 后动词还原、答句动词三单；③ 三单 -s / -es 规则与 have→has；④ 频度副词的位置；⑤ help sb with sth、for a while 搭配。
【提示框】 易错：What time does he gets up（×）→ does he get up（does 后还原）；He go to bed（×）→ He goes to bed；do my homeworks（×）→ homework 不可数；in weekends（×）→ at weekends。
易错提醒
选词口诀：看到 a.m. / p.m. / 钟点优先 what time；看到 on Monday / in the morning 用 when；看到动词 do 填 what。 第 4、5 题别上当：句中有 do（实义动词“做”），疑问词问的是“做什么”，必须用 what——What do you do after dinner 你晚饭后做什么？ 易错点：答句不能再带 does（Mike does gets to school ×）；主语 they / they 复数动词用原形（They have lunch ... 不加 -es）。 采访同样三问：What time ... （问时刻）→ When ... （问时段）→ What do you do ... （问活动）——把答案按时间填进表格，就是一篇现成的“周末作息表”。 易错：What time does he gets up（×）→ does he get up（does 后还原）；He go to bed（×）→ He goes to bed；do my homeworks（×）→ homework 不可数；in weekends（×）→ at weekends。
答题技巧
填空四步：① 圈出每句主语（Sam、he、they）；② 判断单复数；③ 单数按规则加 -s / -es（watches 别忘 -es）；④ 通读检查 whether 与 sometimes / often / usually 等频度副词的位置搭配自然。
语言点归纳
语言点精讲：本课核心是“疑问词 + 一般现在时”：what time 问时刻、when 问时段、what 问活动；回答时动词该还原的还原、该三单的三单。3c 的 Sam 周末短文是最典型的三单范文，建议背熟后套用到自己的周末作息（3d）和下一课时的写作（2b）里。
课堂总结
本课时（课本 p.63）聚焦 Grammar Focus 的特殊疑问句：3a 用 what、what time 或 when 补全五个问句（问时刻用 What time / When——What time do you usually get up ；问时间段用 When——When do they go to the music club On Monday afternoons.；问事物用 What——What do you do after dinner ）；3b 用括号里的时间回答五个问题（Mike 7:30 a.m. 到校、他们 12:10 in the afternoon 吃午饭等）；3c 用括号动词的适当形式补全 Sam 周末作息短文（gets up at 9:00、makes breakfast、does his homework、meets his friends、play football、goes to a restaurant、helps his mother with housework、watches a film、plays the guitar、goes to bed at about 10:00——十个动词全部三单）；3d 采访同伴的周末作息（A: What time do you usually get up at weekends ）；同步学习 restaurant、housework、while、weekend 等新词。
随堂笔记
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