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Unit 1 Lesson 3 Staying positive 同步练
基础巩固
Ⅰ根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词
1. The artist who uses a ____________ (轮椅) creates amazing oil paintings.
2. This is the ____________ (笔记本电脑) which helps me finish my art projects.
3. I need a new k____________ to type my art project reports, for the old one is broken.
4. Our school has built a special path for d____________ students to walk safely.
5. Mr Gao often told stories to his son and d____________ when they were young.
Ⅱ用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6. We are going to graduate, and our teachers encourage us ____________ (make) a plan for the senior high school.
7. If you don’t use the hi-tech machine properly, it might get ____________ (damage).
8. We are ____________ (able) to visit the art museum tomorrow since it will be closed.
9. She ____________ (kick) the box that was lying on the floor by accident.
10. The girl is ____________ the wall with the ____________ that are new from her father.(brush)
Ⅲ用 who、which、that 填空
11. The train is the first direct high-speed train ____________ connects Xi’an and Hong Kong.
12. The boy ____________ won the prize is good at playing the guitar.
13. I like the movie ____________ shows the life of a famous painter.
14. This is the book ____________ tells us many interesting art stories.
15. He was a Ming Dynasty explorer ____________ we Chinese people are proud of.
Ⅳ短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Mr Li is from Shijiazhuang. He is a (n) 16.______ (able) man without his left leg. He is 17.______ (marry). He has two lovely 18.___________ (son). They always help him with daily things. Every morning, he uses 19.__________ soft toothbrush to brush his 20.________ (tooth) carefully. He never 21.____________ (get) angry, even if he faces trouble. He uses a wheelchair 22.___________ his sons decorated with colourful stickers. Before going out, he always puts 23.____________ a thick coat to keep warm.
Now, he is watching kids 24.____________(play) soccer on the grass near his home. They 25._________(cheer) loudly for their wonderful goal. His son Li Fan is playing 26._________keyboard nearby. He says,“It brings 27.________(I) a lot of joy. I hope 28.______(study) music in the future.”Mr Li’s 29.________(health) lifestyle and positive attitude teach us a lot. I learn that 30._______________(happy) comes from a grateful heart.
能力提升
Ⅰ完形填空
Li Ming used to love junk food—fried chicken, chips and sugury drinks. Every afternoon after school, be bought these things at the convenience store 1 eating meals at home. His dad warned him,“Junk food has little nutrition (营养). Your body will have problems soon.”But Li Ming thought they tasted great and couldn’t 2 them.
Later, Li Ming felt unwell. He got out of breath easily in PE class. He felt 3 in class. He couldn’t4 the teachers’ words. He had no 5 for homework. He caught colds more 6 than classmates. A bad stomachache sent him to the doctor, who said,“Fix your diet, cut junk food, and eat more nutrition.”
Li Ming 7 the advice. He had porridge and boiled eggs for breakfast in the morning. For lunch, he asked Mum to cook more vegetables. For supper, he only ate some fruit. Of course, he also took more exercise.
Three months later, Li Ming felt energetic. He even finished Top 5 in the class 1,000-metre test. His teacher said, “What great 8!
“You’re stronger than before, You are 9 a with buy.”Now Li Ming often helps the people around him to 10 healthy food choices. He says,“Good food and proper sports make us healthy and strong.”
1. A. as a result of B. kind of C.because of D.instead of
2. A. refuse B. regret C. repeal D. recover
3. A. excited B. asleep C.sleepy D. successful
4. A. look at B. look for C.knock on D. focus on
5. A. screen B. energy C.condition D. board
6. A. easily B. quietly C. slowly D. seldom
7. A. rejected B. expressed C.followed D. compared
8. A. pressure B. progress C.wound D. heat
9. A. rich in B. well-known for C.no longer D. no way
10. A. solve B. save C.match D.make
Ⅱ阅读理解
The Healthy Eating Plate
Tips Stay Happy Healthy eating is a kind of lifestyle. Share meals with your loved ones—your family and friends. Talk about your life when eating together.It’s a good time for you to be with each other as well as having the enjoyable food.
Advice * Eat different kinds of whole grains, like whole wheat bread and brown rice. Eat less refined (精制的) grains, like white rice. * Choose healthy protein such as fish, chicken and beans. Eat less red meat. Do not eat processed (加工的) meat, like sausage (香肠). * The more vegetables and the more kinds, the better. Potatoes and potato chips don’t count. * Eat plenty of fruits of different kinds and colours. * Use healthy plant oil for cooking. Eat less fat. * Drink water, tea or coffee with little or no sugar. Drink milk once or twice a day and a small glass of juice.
11. How many groups of food are on the plate
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.
12. According to the passage, which is the best choice
A.Coffee without sugar, brown rice, fish, apples.
B.Tomatoes, whole wheat bread, sausage, water.
C.A glass of milk, potato chips, strawberries, white rice.
D.Some coffee, potato chips, whole wheat bread, sausage.
13. Which of the following are healthy for you
a. Eating different kinds of fruits and vegetables.
b. Cooking dishes with healthy oil.
e. Drinking plenty of milk and juice.
d. Choosing more delicious red meat.
e. Enjoying the meal with your loved ones.
A.a, b, c B.b, d, e’ C. a, b, e D.b, c, d
14. What part of the newspaper does the content (内容)above belong to
A.Culture. B.Health. C.Technology. D.Traffic.
Ⅲ阅读表达
[上海静安区期中·改编]Born into a poor farmer’s family, Liang Ruirong contracted polio (小儿麻痹症) when he was a child. When he grew up, Liang became a full-time employee at a factory in a neighbouring town. After five years he developed 50 new products. Over time, the idea of setting up his own company began to take shape.“We didn’t have the money,”he said.“I had to borrow it from friends. Soon, I set the factory up.”
During the first few years, when the products were ready, Liang presented them to customers in person.“To save money, I did many things. For example, I often slept in the van (货车) at night,”he said.
As his business grew, Liang never forgot about the hardships because of his physical disability. To help more disabled people, the company set up a charity in 2010.
Now Liang’s company has been famous for
bamboo and wood products. These green and environmentally friendly products are well-received abroad.
For Liang, the company has set an example to the world, showing that business can be both profitable (盈利的) and socially responsible.
15. How was Liang’s family when he was young
___________________________________________________________________________
16. How did Liang manage to start his own factory though he didn’t have enough money
___________________________________________________________________________
17. When did Liang’s company set up a charity to help disabled people
___________________________________________________________________________
18. What is Liang’s company famous for
___________________________________________________________________________
19. What might Liang do to save money during his early business trips (Your answer should be different from the underlined one in the text.)
___________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
基础巩固
wheelchair 2. laptop 3. keyboard 4. disabled 5. daughter(s)
6. to make 句意为: 我们就要毕业了, 我们的老师鼓励我们为高中制订一个计划。encourage sb to do sth 意为“鼓励某人做某事”, 为固定用法, 故填 to make。
7. damaged 句意为: 如果你不正确使用这台高科技机器, 它可能会损坏。“get+过去分词”表示某种状态, 故填 damaged。
8. unable 句意为: 我们明天没法去参观美术馆, 因为它会闭馆。固定短语 be unable to do sth 意为“不能做某事”, 故填 unable。
9. kicked 句意为: 她不小心踢到了放在地板上的箱子。结合从句的 was lying 可知, 此处应用一般过去时, 故填 kicked。
10. brushing; brushes 句意为: 这个女孩正在用爸爸刚给她的刷子刷墙。结合 is 可知, 第一个空应用现在进行时, 故填 brushing; 结合后面的 that are new 可知, 第二个空应用可数名词复数 brushes。
11. that 12. who/that 13. which/that 14. which/that 15. who/that
短文填空·语篇导读 本文讲述了残疾人李先生的日常生活。
16. disabled 句意为: 他是一位残疾人, 没有左腿。结合 without his left leg 可知, 李先生是一位残疾人, 此处应用形容词作定语, 故填disabled。
17. married 句意为:他结婚了。根据后文可知他结婚了, married 意为“已婚的”, 故填 married。
18. sons 句意为: 他有两个可爱的儿子。结合 two 可知, 此处应用复数名词 sons。
19. a 句意为: 每天早上, 他用软牙刷仔细地刷牙。此处表泛指, soft 的发音以辅音音素并头, 故填不定冠词 a。
20. teeth 短语 brush one’s teeth 意为“刷牙”故填 teeth。
21. gets 由 faces trouble 可知, 此处应为一般现在时, 主语 He 为第三人称单数, 故填 gets。
22. that/which 设空引导定语从句且在从句中作宾语,先行词为 a wheelchair,指物,关系词可用 that 或 which。
23. on 固定短语 put on 意为“穿上”，故填 on。
24. playing 结合语境和 Now 可知,他正坐在家附近的草地上看孩子们踢足球,应用 watch sb doing sth,意为“看某人正在做某事”,故填 playing。
25. are cheering 由上下文可知此处应用现在进行时,结合主语 They 可知填 are cheering。
26. the play the keyboard 意为“弹电子等”，故填定冠词 the。
27. me 句意为: 它给我带来许多乐趣。动请后跟人称代词的宾格, 故填 me。
28. to study 固定短语 hope to do sth 意为“希望做某事”，故填 to study。
29. healthy 句意为: 李先生健康的生活方式和积极的态度教会了我们很多。修饰名词 lifestyle 应用形容词, 此处指“健康的”, 故填 healthy。
30. happiness 句意为:我明白了幸福源于感恩的心。此处应用名词作从句的主语,故填不可数名词 happiness。
能力提升
完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了李明（音译）改变不好的饮食习惯，身体变得健康的故事。
快速对答案 1-5 D A C D B
6-10 A C B C D
1. D 句意为: 每天下午放学后, 他都会在便利店买这些东西, 而不是在家吃饭。固定短语 instead of 意为“而不是”, 符合语境, 故选 D 项。
2. A 句意为:但是李明觉得这些食物味道好极了,不能拒绝它们。根据前半句可知,李明拒绝不了垃圾食品。故选 A 项。
3. C 句意为: 课上他觉得很困。根据 Li Ming felt unwell 和 He got out of breath easily 可知, 李明的身体不太好, 结合选项, 故选 C 项。
4. D 由上文可知李明上课时状况不好,此处指的是他听不进去老师讲的内容,focus on 符合语境,故选 D 项。
5. B 由上文可知他没有精力做作业, 故选 B 项。
6. A 根据前文描述的李明的身体情况可知, 此处指他更容易感冒。故选 A 项。
7. C 根据下文可知,李明听从了医生的建议。故选 C 项。
8. B 根据“You’re stronger than before.”及选项可知,此处应该是说他进步大。故选 B 项。
9. C 句意为: 你再也不是虚弱的男孩了。no longer 意为“不再”, 符合语境, 故选 C 项。
10. D 句意为: 现在李明经常帮身边的人做出健康的饮食选择。make choices 意为“做选择”, 符合语境, 故选 D 项。
阅读理解·语篇导读 本文介绍了“健康饮食盘”的概念，旨在指导人们健康饮食。
快速对答案 11—14 B A C B
11. B 细节理解题。根据饮食盘可知,共有四种食物:全谷物、健康蛋白质、蔬菜、水果。故选 B 项。
12. A 推理判断题。根据 Advice 中的前三条可知文章不建议选择香肠和炸薯片。故选 A 项。
13. C 细节理解题。根据“The more vegetables and the more kinds, the better.”“Eat plenty of fruits of different kinds and colours.”“Use healthy plant oil for cooking.”以及“Share meals with your loved ones—your family and friends.”可知建议多吃各种水果和蔬菜、使用健康的植物油烹饪、与家人和朋友一起享受美食。故选 C 项。
14. B 推理判断题。本文介绍了如何健康饮食,可能出现在报纸的“健康”部分。故选B项。
阅读表达·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了梁瑞荣虽身患小儿麻痹症,但凭借努力创办公司,在取得商业成功的同时,不忘回馈社会、帮助残疾人的经历。
15. Poor. 根据第一段第一句“Born into a poor farmer’s family, Liang Ruirong contracted polio when he was a child.”可知，梁瑞荣小时候家里很穷。
16. He borrowed money from his friends. 根据“I had to borrow it from friends. Soon, I set the factory up.”可知，他向朋友们借钱。
17. In 2010. 根据第三段最后一句“To help more disabled people, the company set up a charity in 2010.”可知，在2010年公司创办了一个慈善机构。
18. Bamboo and wood products. 根据“Now Liang’s company has been famous for bamboo and wood products.”可知,现在梁的公司凭借竹木产品声名远扬。
19. He might often eat simple meals. 开放性试题,言之有理且无语法错误即可。

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