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Unit 1 Lesson 5 No smoking, please! 同步练
基础巩固
Ⅰ用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. If you play video games too long, it will be ____________ (harm) to your eyesight.
2. If we protect nature well, ____________ (million) of animals will live a happy life.
3. She didn’t go to school yesterday since her serious ____________ (ill) kept her in bed.
4. If we throw rubbish everywhere, it will ____________ (pollute) our beautiful living space.
5. When we see someone sell ____________ (cigarette) to kids, we must stop it quickly.
Ⅱ用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
Cancer breathe explain account whenever offer somebody information
6. Students can learn something about history ____________ they go to the Marquis of Haihun’s Tomb(海昏侯墓)in Nanchang.
7. —What is special about ants, Jack —Well, I know that they ____________ through the holes on both sides of their body.
8. Although the man had lung ____________, he never gave up hope for life.
9. Good luck always belongs to ____________ that has prepared well.
10. He was too shocked to give an ____________ of what had happened.
11. If you share the latest ____________, more people will know the truth quickly.
12. A car stopped beside me. The driver put the window down and ____________ me an umbrella.
13. Our teacher is ____________ how we can work out the maths problem now.
能力提升
短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Everyone knows that both smoking and drinking 1.____________(be) bad for our bodies. A weak body will lead to different kinds of 2._____________(ill). Many teenagers feel tired 3._____________(easy) these days. It is 4._____________account of lacking (缺乏) exercise. It is never too late to form good habits, such as 5._____________(jog) and going to bed early. As a result 6._____________regular exercise, people will have stronger immune (免疫的) systems. Doctors often advise us to do 7._____________(many) outdoor activities instead of staying indoors. We can collect 8._____________(interest) health facts to make our sharing more attractive (有吸引力的).
To tell 9. ____________ truth, we have many ways to keep healthy. 10. ____________ we have free time, we can do sports with our friends. We should eat fruits and 11. ____________ (vegetable) every day, too. Each of 12. ____________ (we) can draw some pictures about it. Making a beautiful health 13. ____________ (poster) is useful. It’s a creative way to encourage more people 14. ____________ (care) about health. Let’s start with small things and we 15. ____________ (live) a healthier a life.
【参考答案】
基础巩固
1. harmful 句意为: 如果你玩电子游戏太久, 那会对你的视力造成伤害。be 动词后跟形容
词作表谓，此处指“有害的”，故填harmful。
2. millions 句意为: 如果我们好好保护自然, 数百万动物会过上幸福生活。固定短进 millions of 意为“数百万的”, 故填 millions。
3. illness(es) 句意为, 她昨天没去上学, 因为重病让她只能卧床休息。her serious 后应用名词, 用ness 可作可数或不可数名词, 结合境可知此处可用可数名词单数、可数名词复数或不可数名词。
4. pollute 句意为: 如果我们到处扔垃圾, 它污染我们美丽的生活空间。will 后接动词形, 故填 pollute。
5. cigarettes 句意为: 当看到有人向孩子售卖香烟时, 我们必须快速制止。空前无限定词, 此处应用可数名词复数 cigarettes。
6.whenever 句意为:学生们每次去南昌的海昏侯墓都能学到一些历史知识。分析句子可知,此处应用 whenever 引导时间状语从句,敲填 whenever。
7.breathe 句意为:——杰克,蚂蚁有什么特别之处呢 ——嗯,我知道它们是通过身值两侧的扎呼吸的。结合 through the holes on both sides of their body 可知,此处指蚂蚁呼吸。由语境可知此处时态为一般现在时,主语 they 为复数,故填 breathe。
8.cancer 句意为: 尽管这个人身患肺癌, 但他从未放弃对生活的希望。结合 never gave up hope for life 可知此处指某种疾病, lung cancer 为固定搭配, 意为“肺癌”, 故填 cancer。
9.somebody 句意为: 好运总是属于有充分准备的人。结合语境和所给词可知此处插“某个人”, 故填 somebody。
10.account 句意为: 他因受惊过度而无法描述所发生的事情。固定短语 give an account of 意为“描述”, 故填 account。
11.information 句意为: 如果你分享最新消息, 更多人会很快知晓真相。结合 more people will know the truth quickly 和所给词可知填不可数名词 information。
12. offered 句意为:一辆车停在我旁边。司机摇下车窗,递给我一把伞。根据语境可知,司机主动给“我”一把伞,应用 offer。由 stopped 和 put 可知时态为一般过去时,故填 offered。
13. explaining 句意为: 现在我们老师正在讲解我们如何才能解出这道数学题。结合 now 和 is 可知, 此处应用现在进行时。结合空后内容和所给词可知此处指“解释”, 空前有 is, 故填 explaining。
能力提升
短文填空·语篇导读 本文介绍了一些保持健康的方法。
语篇导读 本文介绍了一些保持健康的方法。
1. are 结合 knows 和语境可知,此处为一般现在时;从句主语 both smoking and drinking 为复数,故填 are。
2. illness(es) 句意为: 虚弱的身体会引发不同种类的疾病。介词 of 后跟名词, illness 可作可数或不可数名词, 结合语境, 故填 illness(es)。
3. easily 句意为: 很多青少年现在容易觉得疲惫。此处应用副词修饰动词, 此处指“轻易地”, 故填 easily。
4. on 句意为: 这是因为缺乏锻炼。on account of 意为“因为”, 为固定搭配, 故填 on。
5. jogging 结合后面的 going to bed 可知, 此处应用动名词, 故填 jogging。
6. of 句意为: 由于规律锻炼, 人们会有更强的免疫系统。as a result of 意为“由于; 因为”, 为固定短语, 故填 of。
7. many/more 句意为: 医生建议我们做很多/更多的户外活动而不是待在家里。根据语境可知, 此处可用原级或比较级, 故填many/more。
8. interesting 修饰名词 facts 应用形容词, 此处表示“有趣的”, 故填 interesting。
9. the to tell the truth 意为“说实话”，为固定搭配，故填 the。
10. Whenever/When/As/If 句意为: 每当/当/如果我们有空闲时间(时), 我们就可以和朋友们一起运动。此处引导时间/条件状语从句, 设空位于句首, 首字母大写, 结合语境, 故填 Whenever/When/As/If。
11. vegetables 句意为: 我们也应该每天吃水果和蔬菜。vegetable 为可数名词, 空前无限定词, 此处应填复数名词 vegetables。
12. us 句意为: 我们每个人都可以为此画一些画。each of 后跟人称代词的宾格, 故填 us。
13. poster 句意为: 制作一张精美的健康海报是有用的。结合 a 可知用可数名词单数, 故填 poster。
14. to care 句意为: 这是一种鼓励更多人关注健康的创意方法。encourage sb to do sth 意为“鼓励某人做某事”, 为固定短语, 故填 to care。
15. will live 句意为: 让我们从小事做起, 会过上更健康的生活。根据语境可知, 此处表示对未来的期许, 应用一般将来时, 故填 will live。

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